organic compounds
2-Bromo-3-phenyl-1-(3-phenylsydnon-4-yl)prop-2-en-1-one
aX-ray Crystallography Unit, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia, and bDepartment of Studies in Chemistry, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri, Mangalore 574 199, India
*Correspondence e-mail: hkfun@usm.my
The title sydnone derivative [systematic name: 2-bromo-1-(5-oxido-3-phenyl-1,2,3-oxadiazolium-4-yl)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one], C17H11BrN2O3, exists in a Z configuration with respect to the acyclic C=C bond. An intramolecular C—H⋯Br hydrogen bond generates a six-membered ring, producing an S(6) ring motif. The 1,2,3-oxadiazole ring in the sydnone unit is essentially planar [maximum deviation = 0.011 (2) Å] and forms dihedral angles of 55.39 (13) and 57.12 (12)° with the two benzene rings. In the intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link molecules into two-molecule-thick arrays parallel to the bc plane. The also features a short intermolecular N⋯C contacts [3.030 (3) Å] as well as C—H⋯π and π–π interactions [centroid–centroid distances = 3.3798 (11) and 3.2403 (12) Å].
Related literature
For general background to and applications of sydnone derivatives, see: Baker et al. (1949); Hedge et al. (2008); Rai et al. (2008). For related structures, see: Baker & Ollis (1957); Goh et al. (2010); Grossie et al. (2009). For graph-set descriptions of hydrogen-bond ring motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995). For the stability of the temperature controller used for the data collection, see: Cosier & Glazer (1986).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810015205/tk2656sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810015205/tk2656Isup2.hkl
To a stirred suspension of 2,3-dibromo-1-(3'-phenylsydnon-4'-yl)-3-phenyl-propan-1-one (0.01 mol) in benzene was added a solution of triethylamine (0.04 mol) in dry benzene (20 ml) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h. After removing the separated triethylamine hydrobromide, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give 2-bromo propenone which was purified by recrystallization from ethanol. Single crystals suitable for X-ray analysis were obtained from a 1:2 mixture of DMF and ethanol by slow evaporation.
All hydrogen atoms were located from difference Fourier map [range of C—H = 0.87 (3)–0.97 (3) Å] and allowed to refine freely.
Sydnones constitute a well-defined class of
consisting of 1,2,3-oxadiazole ring system. The introduction of the concept of mesoionic structure for certain in 1949 has proved to be fruitful development in heterocyclic chemistry (Baker et al., 1949). The study of still remains a field of interest because of their electronic structure and also because of the various types of biological activities displayed by some of them. Interest in sydnone derivatives has also been encouraged by the discovery that they exhibit various pharmacological activities (Hedge et al., 2008; Rai et al., 2008). Chalcone derivatives were obtained by the base catalyzed condensation of 4-acetyl-3-aryl with aromatic in aqueous alcoholic medium at 273–278 K. Bromination of with bromine in glacial acetic acid afforded dibromo The dibromochalcones obtained were subjected to dehydrobromination in presence of triethylamine in dry benzene medium to get 2-bromopropenones.The title sydnone derivative (Fig. 1) exists in a Z configuration with respect to the acyclic C10═C11 bond [C10═C11 = 1.335 (3) Å; torsion angle of C9–C10–C11–C12 = 179.9 (2)°]. An intramolecular C17—H17A···Br1 hydrogen bond (Table 1) generates a six-membered ring, producing an S(6) ring motif (Bernstein et al., 1995). The 1,2,3-oxadiazole ring (N1/N2/O1/C7/C8) is essentially planar, with the maximum deviation of -0.011 (2) Å at atom N2. The C1-C6 and C12-C17 benzene rings incline at dihedral angles of 55.39 (13) and 57.12 (12)°, respectively, to the 1,2,3-oxadiazole ring. As reported previously (Goh et al., 2010; Grossie et al., 2009), the exocyclic C7–O2 bond length of 1.193 (3) Å does not support the formulation of Baker & Ollis (1957), which reported the delocalization of a positive charge in the ring, and a negative charge in the exocyclic oxygen. The bond lengths are comparable to those observed in closely related sydnone structures (Goh et al., 2010; Grossie et al., 2009).
In the
intermolecular C2—H2A···O3, C3—H3A···O3 and C5—H5A···O2 hydrogen bonds (Table 1) link molecules into two-molecule-thick arrays parallel to the bc plane (Fig. 2). An interesting feature of the is the presence of a short N2···C7 interaction [N2···C7 = 3.030 (3) Å; symmetry code: -x+1, -y+1, -z+1] which is shorter than the sum of the van der Waals radii of the relevant atoms. The is further stabilized by weak C14—H14A···Cg1 (Table 1) as well as aromatic Cg2···Cg2 stacking interactions [Cg2···Cg2ii = 3.3798 (11) Å and Cg2···Cg2iii = 3.2403 (12) Å; (ii) -x+1, -y+2, -z+1 and (iii) -x+1, -y+1, -z+1 where Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of C12-C17 benzene and 1,2,3-oxadiazole rings, respectively].For general background to and applications of sydnone derivatives, see: Baker et al. (1949); Hedge et al. (2008); Rai et al. (2008). For related structures, see: Baker & Ollis (1957); Goh et al. (2010); Grossie et al. (2009). For graph-set descriptions of hydrogen-bond ring motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995). For the stability of the temperature controller used for the data collection, see: Cosier & Glazer (1986).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound, showing 30% probability displacement ellipsoids for non-H atoms and the atom-numbering scheme. | |
Fig. 2. The crystal structure of the title compound, viewed along the b axis, showing two-molecule-thick arrays parallel to the bc plane. Hydrogen atoms not involved in intermolecular interactions (dashed lines) have been omitted for clarity. |
C17H11BrN2O3 | F(000) = 744 |
Mr = 371.19 | Dx = 1.582 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 4335 reflections |
a = 15.0512 (5) Å | θ = 2.4–29.8° |
b = 5.9887 (2) Å | µ = 2.65 mm−1 |
c = 22.3940 (6) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 129.444 (2)° | Block, yellow |
V = 1558.80 (8) Å3 | 0.38 × 0.27 × 0.17 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4816 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3232 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.030 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 30.6°, θmin = 1.8° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | h = −20→21 |
Tmin = 0.435, Tmax = 0.658 | k = −8→8 |
18185 measured reflections | l = −32→29 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.103 | All H-atom parameters refined |
S = 1.02 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.043P)2 + 0.6594P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4816 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
252 parameters | Δρmax = 0.64 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.83 e Å−3 |
C17H11BrN2O3 | V = 1558.80 (8) Å3 |
Mr = 371.19 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 15.0512 (5) Å | µ = 2.65 mm−1 |
b = 5.9887 (2) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 22.3940 (6) Å | 0.38 × 0.27 × 0.17 mm |
β = 129.444 (2)° |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4816 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | 3232 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.435, Tmax = 0.658 | Rint = 0.030 |
18185 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.103 | All H-atom parameters refined |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.64 e Å−3 |
4816 reflections | Δρmin = −0.83 e Å−3 |
252 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Br1 | 0.90010 (2) | 0.71291 (5) | 0.499676 (17) | 0.06462 (12) | |
O1 | 0.50418 (13) | 0.7541 (2) | 0.52358 (8) | 0.0376 (3) | |
O2 | 0.69784 (14) | 0.7260 (2) | 0.61954 (8) | 0.0452 (4) | |
O3 | 0.66790 (15) | 0.8945 (4) | 0.42133 (10) | 0.0688 (5) | |
N1 | 0.49069 (14) | 0.7454 (2) | 0.42344 (9) | 0.0320 (3) | |
N2 | 0.42695 (15) | 0.7565 (3) | 0.44402 (10) | 0.0370 (4) | |
C1 | 0.4535 (2) | 0.5529 (4) | 0.31430 (14) | 0.0492 (5) | |
C2 | 0.3975 (2) | 0.5418 (5) | 0.23612 (15) | 0.0590 (7) | |
C3 | 0.3218 (2) | 0.7063 (5) | 0.18686 (14) | 0.0584 (7) | |
C4 | 0.3014 (2) | 0.8844 (5) | 0.21526 (14) | 0.0603 (7) | |
C5 | 0.3563 (2) | 0.9003 (4) | 0.29352 (13) | 0.0485 (5) | |
C6 | 0.43174 (17) | 0.7337 (3) | 0.34129 (11) | 0.0364 (4) | |
C7 | 0.61978 (17) | 0.7329 (3) | 0.55169 (12) | 0.0345 (4) | |
C8 | 0.60568 (16) | 0.7289 (3) | 0.48251 (11) | 0.0331 (4) | |
C9 | 0.68943 (17) | 0.7596 (3) | 0.46933 (12) | 0.0394 (4) | |
C10 | 0.79547 (16) | 0.6228 (4) | 0.51474 (11) | 0.0379 (4) | |
C11 | 0.80979 (17) | 0.4513 (4) | 0.55817 (12) | 0.0387 (4) | |
C12 | 0.90186 (17) | 0.2897 (3) | 0.60789 (12) | 0.0399 (4) | |
C13 | 0.87661 (19) | 0.1127 (4) | 0.63547 (13) | 0.0437 (5) | |
C14 | 0.9577 (2) | −0.0474 (4) | 0.68386 (14) | 0.0520 (6) | |
C15 | 1.0664 (2) | −0.0325 (5) | 0.70620 (16) | 0.0600 (7) | |
C16 | 1.0933 (2) | 0.1406 (5) | 0.68038 (19) | 0.0679 (8) | |
C17 | 1.0137 (2) | 0.3022 (5) | 0.63199 (17) | 0.0588 (7) | |
H1A | 0.505 (2) | 0.445 (4) | 0.3489 (14) | 0.054 (7)* | |
H2A | 0.411 (2) | 0.426 (5) | 0.2196 (16) | 0.065 (8)* | |
H3A | 0.286 (2) | 0.695 (4) | 0.1345 (17) | 0.059 (8)* | |
H4A | 0.251 (2) | 0.995 (5) | 0.1826 (16) | 0.072 (9)* | |
H5A | 0.343 (2) | 1.015 (4) | 0.3145 (14) | 0.053 (7)* | |
H11A | 0.7463 (18) | 0.430 (4) | 0.5558 (12) | 0.039 (6)* | |
H13A | 0.802 (2) | 0.111 (4) | 0.6204 (13) | 0.045 (6)* | |
H14A | 0.937 (2) | −0.169 (5) | 0.7008 (16) | 0.064 (8)* | |
H15A | 1.122 (3) | −0.135 (5) | 0.7404 (17) | 0.074 (9)* | |
H16A | 1.167 (3) | 0.148 (6) | 0.6941 (19) | 0.086 (10)* | |
H17A | 1.034 (2) | 0.422 (5) | 0.6138 (16) | 0.073 (9)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Br1 | 0.05352 (16) | 0.0904 (2) | 0.0739 (2) | 0.00434 (13) | 0.05173 (15) | 0.01659 (14) |
O1 | 0.0456 (8) | 0.0357 (7) | 0.0432 (8) | 0.0004 (6) | 0.0337 (7) | −0.0005 (6) |
O2 | 0.0507 (9) | 0.0494 (9) | 0.0344 (7) | 0.0007 (7) | 0.0265 (7) | 0.0009 (6) |
O3 | 0.0518 (9) | 0.0982 (14) | 0.0619 (11) | 0.0083 (10) | 0.0387 (9) | 0.0395 (10) |
N1 | 0.0357 (8) | 0.0292 (8) | 0.0359 (8) | 0.0006 (6) | 0.0250 (7) | −0.0002 (6) |
N2 | 0.0399 (8) | 0.0339 (8) | 0.0432 (9) | 0.0009 (6) | 0.0293 (8) | −0.0012 (7) |
C1 | 0.0559 (13) | 0.0462 (12) | 0.0469 (12) | 0.0092 (11) | 0.0333 (11) | −0.0010 (10) |
C2 | 0.0718 (17) | 0.0574 (15) | 0.0522 (14) | 0.0037 (13) | 0.0415 (13) | −0.0145 (12) |
C3 | 0.0565 (14) | 0.0771 (18) | 0.0352 (12) | 0.0021 (13) | 0.0261 (11) | −0.0098 (12) |
C4 | 0.0563 (14) | 0.0746 (18) | 0.0367 (12) | 0.0199 (13) | 0.0233 (11) | 0.0045 (12) |
C5 | 0.0504 (12) | 0.0527 (13) | 0.0381 (11) | 0.0135 (10) | 0.0261 (10) | −0.0010 (10) |
C6 | 0.0348 (9) | 0.0411 (10) | 0.0335 (9) | −0.0005 (8) | 0.0218 (8) | −0.0036 (8) |
C7 | 0.0411 (10) | 0.0282 (9) | 0.0401 (10) | −0.0015 (7) | 0.0285 (9) | 0.0002 (8) |
C8 | 0.0350 (9) | 0.0327 (9) | 0.0340 (9) | 0.0010 (7) | 0.0230 (8) | 0.0024 (7) |
C9 | 0.0378 (10) | 0.0495 (12) | 0.0352 (10) | −0.0033 (8) | 0.0252 (9) | 0.0032 (9) |
C10 | 0.0345 (9) | 0.0492 (11) | 0.0377 (10) | −0.0044 (8) | 0.0265 (8) | −0.0041 (9) |
C11 | 0.0329 (9) | 0.0438 (11) | 0.0432 (11) | −0.0032 (8) | 0.0259 (9) | −0.0038 (9) |
C12 | 0.0344 (9) | 0.0425 (11) | 0.0439 (11) | −0.0014 (8) | 0.0254 (9) | −0.0038 (9) |
C13 | 0.0373 (10) | 0.0471 (12) | 0.0443 (11) | −0.0038 (9) | 0.0247 (9) | −0.0031 (9) |
C14 | 0.0500 (13) | 0.0471 (13) | 0.0534 (13) | 0.0009 (10) | 0.0302 (11) | 0.0039 (11) |
C15 | 0.0490 (13) | 0.0571 (15) | 0.0614 (15) | 0.0134 (12) | 0.0291 (12) | 0.0067 (12) |
C16 | 0.0410 (13) | 0.0770 (19) | 0.083 (2) | 0.0117 (12) | 0.0384 (14) | 0.0138 (15) |
C17 | 0.0417 (12) | 0.0630 (15) | 0.0771 (18) | 0.0039 (11) | 0.0402 (13) | 0.0134 (14) |
Br1—C10 | 1.8867 (19) | C5—H5A | 0.92 (3) |
O1—N2 | 1.376 (2) | C7—C8 | 1.424 (3) |
O1—C7 | 1.431 (2) | C8—C9 | 1.477 (3) |
O2—C7 | 1.193 (3) | C9—C10 | 1.480 (3) |
O3—C9 | 1.213 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.335 (3) |
N1—N2 | 1.303 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.462 (3) |
N1—C8 | 1.359 (2) | C11—H11A | 0.93 (2) |
N1—C6 | 1.450 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.396 (3) |
C1—C6 | 1.377 (3) | C12—C17 | 1.405 (3) |
C1—C2 | 1.380 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.380 (3) |
C1—H1A | 0.93 (3) | C13—H13A | 0.94 (2) |
C2—C3 | 1.374 (4) | C14—C15 | 1.376 (4) |
C2—H2A | 0.87 (3) | C14—H14A | 0.96 (3) |
C3—C4 | 1.373 (4) | C15—C16 | 1.368 (4) |
C3—H3A | 0.93 (3) | C15—H15A | 0.93 (3) |
C4—C5 | 1.387 (3) | C16—C17 | 1.377 (4) |
C4—H4A | 0.92 (3) | C16—H16A | 0.95 (3) |
C5—C6 | 1.373 (3) | C17—H17A | 0.97 (3) |
N2—O1—C7 | 111.17 (15) | C7—C8—C9 | 131.22 (18) |
N2—N1—C8 | 115.34 (16) | O3—C9—C8 | 118.59 (19) |
N2—N1—C6 | 117.16 (16) | O3—C9—C10 | 122.82 (19) |
C8—N1—C6 | 127.29 (16) | C8—C9—C10 | 118.59 (17) |
N1—N2—O1 | 104.55 (15) | C11—C10—C9 | 122.08 (18) |
C6—C1—C2 | 118.1 (2) | C11—C10—Br1 | 125.70 (16) |
C6—C1—H1A | 119.2 (16) | C9—C10—Br1 | 112.17 (15) |
C2—C1—H1A | 122.8 (16) | C10—C11—C12 | 134.49 (19) |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.7 (2) | C10—C11—H11A | 112.3 (13) |
C3—C2—H2A | 122.1 (19) | C12—C11—H11A | 113.2 (14) |
C1—C2—H2A | 117.2 (19) | C13—C12—C17 | 117.8 (2) |
C4—C3—C2 | 120.0 (2) | C13—C12—C11 | 116.55 (19) |
C4—C3—H3A | 121.3 (17) | C17—C12—C11 | 125.6 (2) |
C2—C3—H3A | 118.7 (17) | C14—C13—C12 | 121.4 (2) |
C3—C4—C5 | 120.6 (2) | C14—C13—H13A | 122.0 (15) |
C3—C4—H4A | 120.5 (18) | C12—C13—H13A | 116.5 (14) |
C5—C4—H4A | 118.9 (18) | C15—C14—C13 | 119.7 (2) |
C6—C5—C4 | 118.0 (2) | C15—C14—H14A | 121.0 (17) |
C6—C5—H5A | 118.9 (15) | C13—C14—H14A | 119.4 (17) |
C4—C5—H5A | 123.2 (15) | C16—C15—C14 | 119.9 (2) |
C5—C6—C1 | 122.6 (2) | C16—C15—H15A | 119.6 (19) |
C5—C6—N1 | 119.33 (18) | C14—C15—H15A | 120.4 (19) |
C1—C6—N1 | 118.08 (18) | C15—C16—C17 | 121.5 (2) |
O2—C7—C8 | 136.9 (2) | C15—C16—H16A | 120 (2) |
O2—C7—O1 | 120.12 (19) | C17—C16—H16A | 118 (2) |
C8—C7—O1 | 102.93 (16) | C16—C17—C12 | 119.7 (3) |
N1—C8—C7 | 105.97 (17) | C16—C17—H17A | 120.5 (17) |
N1—C8—C9 | 121.14 (17) | C12—C17—H17A | 119.8 (17) |
C8—N1—N2—O1 | 1.9 (2) | O2—C7—C8—C9 | −14.3 (4) |
C6—N1—N2—O1 | 176.99 (14) | O1—C7—C8—C9 | 164.64 (19) |
C7—O1—N2—N1 | −2.04 (18) | N1—C8—C9—O3 | 34.8 (3) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.3 (4) | C7—C8—C9—O3 | −128.2 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.1 (5) | N1—C8—C9—C10 | −144.59 (19) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.1 (5) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | 52.3 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.3 (4) | O3—C9—C10—C11 | −169.2 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.6 (4) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 10.2 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—N1 | 179.9 (2) | O3—C9—C10—Br1 | 8.3 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.5 (4) | C8—C9—C10—Br1 | −172.26 (15) |
C2—C1—C6—N1 | −180.0 (2) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 179.9 (2) |
N2—N1—C6—C5 | 57.7 (3) | Br1—C10—C11—C12 | 2.7 (4) |
C8—N1—C6—C5 | −127.9 (2) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −171.1 (2) |
N2—N1—C6—C1 | −121.9 (2) | C10—C11—C12—C17 | 11.2 (4) |
C8—N1—C6—C1 | 52.6 (3) | C17—C12—C13—C14 | −1.0 (4) |
N2—O1—C7—O2 | −179.32 (17) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −178.9 (2) |
N2—O1—C7—C8 | 1.49 (18) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 0.5 (4) |
N2—N1—C8—C7 | −1.0 (2) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 0.0 (4) |
C6—N1—C8—C7 | −175.51 (16) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −0.1 (5) |
N2—N1—C8—C9 | −167.81 (17) | C15—C16—C17—C12 | −0.4 (5) |
C6—N1—C8—C9 | 17.6 (3) | C13—C12—C17—C16 | 0.9 (4) |
O2—C7—C8—N1 | −179.3 (2) | C11—C12—C17—C16 | 178.6 (3) |
O1—C7—C8—N1 | −0.36 (18) |
Cg1 is the centroid of the C12–C17 benzene ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C2—H2A···O3i | 0.87 (3) | 2.58 (3) | 3.126 (3) | 122 (2) |
C3—H3A···O3i | 0.93 (3) | 2.53 (3) | 3.140 (4) | 124 (2) |
C5—H5A···O2ii | 0.92 (3) | 2.47 (3) | 3.388 (3) | 171 (2) |
C17—H17A···Br1 | 0.97 (3) | 2.66 (3) | 3.364 (3) | 130 (3) |
C14—H14A···Cg1iii | 0.96 (3) | 2.86 (3) | 3.639 (3) | 139 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1; (iii) −x+2, y−1/2, −z+3/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C17H11BrN2O3 |
Mr | 371.19 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 15.0512 (5), 5.9887 (2), 22.3940 (6) |
β (°) | 129.444 (2) |
V (Å3) | 1558.80 (8) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 2.65 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.38 × 0.27 × 0.17 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.435, 0.658 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 18185, 4816, 3232 |
Rint | 0.030 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.717 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.041, 0.103, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 4816 |
No. of parameters | 252 |
H-atom treatment | All H-atom parameters refined |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.64, −0.83 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009), SAINT (Bruker, 2009), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Cg1 is the centroid of the C12–C17 benzene ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C2—H2A···O3i | 0.87 (3) | 2.58 (3) | 3.126 (3) | 122 (2) |
C3—H3A···O3i | 0.93 (3) | 2.53 (3) | 3.140 (4) | 124 (2) |
C5—H5A···O2ii | 0.92 (3) | 2.47 (3) | 3.388 (3) | 171 (2) |
C17—H17A···Br1 | 0.97 (3) | 2.66 (3) | 3.364 (3) | 130 (3) |
C14—H14A···Cg1iii | 0.96 (3) | 2.86 (3) | 3.639 (3) | 139 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1; (iii) −x+2, y−1/2, −z+3/2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) for the Research University Golden Goose grant (No. 1001/PFIZIK/811012). JHG also thanks USM for the award of a USM fellowship.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Sydnones constitute a well-defined class of mesoionic compounds consisting of 1,2,3-oxadiazole ring system. The introduction of the concept of mesoionic structure for certain heterocyclic compounds in 1949 has proved to be fruitful development in heterocyclic chemistry (Baker et al., 1949). The study of sydnones still remains a field of interest because of their electronic structure and also because of the various types of biological activities displayed by some of them. Interest in sydnone derivatives has also been encouraged by the discovery that they exhibit various pharmacological activities (Hedge et al., 2008; Rai et al., 2008). Chalcone derivatives were obtained by the base catalyzed condensation of 4-acetyl-3-aryl sydnones with aromatic aldehydes in aqueous alcoholic medium at 273–278 K. Bromination of chalcones with bromine in glacial acetic acid afforded dibromo chalcones. The dibromochalcones obtained were subjected to dehydrobromination in presence of triethylamine in dry benzene medium to get 2-bromopropenones.
The title sydnone derivative (Fig. 1) exists in a Z configuration with respect to the acyclic C10═C11 bond [C10═C11 = 1.335 (3) Å; torsion angle of C9–C10–C11–C12 = 179.9 (2)°]. An intramolecular C17—H17A···Br1 hydrogen bond (Table 1) generates a six-membered ring, producing an S(6) ring motif (Bernstein et al., 1995). The 1,2,3-oxadiazole ring (N1/N2/O1/C7/C8) is essentially planar, with the maximum deviation of -0.011 (2) Å at atom N2. The C1-C6 and C12-C17 benzene rings incline at dihedral angles of 55.39 (13) and 57.12 (12)°, respectively, to the 1,2,3-oxadiazole ring. As reported previously (Goh et al., 2010; Grossie et al., 2009), the exocyclic C7–O2 bond length of 1.193 (3) Å does not support the formulation of Baker & Ollis (1957), which reported the delocalization of a positive charge in the ring, and a negative charge in the exocyclic oxygen. The bond lengths are comparable to those observed in closely related sydnone structures (Goh et al., 2010; Grossie et al., 2009).
In the crystal structure, intermolecular C2—H2A···O3, C3—H3A···O3 and C5—H5A···O2 hydrogen bonds (Table 1) link molecules into two-molecule-thick arrays parallel to the bc plane (Fig. 2). An interesting feature of the crystal structure is the presence of a short N2···C7 interaction [N2···C7 = 3.030 (3) Å; symmetry code: -x+1, -y+1, -z+1] which is shorter than the sum of the van der Waals radii of the relevant atoms. The crystal structure is further stabilized by weak C14—H14A···Cg1 (Table 1) as well as aromatic Cg2···Cg2 stacking interactions [Cg2···Cg2ii = 3.3798 (11) Å and Cg2···Cg2iii = 3.2403 (12) Å; (ii) -x+1, -y+2, -z+1 and (iii) -x+1, -y+1, -z+1 where Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of C12-C17 benzene and 1,2,3-oxadiazole rings, respectively].