organic compounds
1-Chloroacetyl-2,6-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-4-one oxime
aCentre of Advanced Study in Crystallography and Biophysics, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai 600 025, India, and bDepartment of Chemistry, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar 608 002, Tamil Nadu, India
*Correspondence e-mail: mnpsy2004@yahoo.com
In the title compound, C21H21Cl3N2O2, the piperidine ring adopts a distorted boat conformation. One of the chlorophenyl rings is almost perpendicular to the best plane through piperidine ring, making a dihedral angle of 88.7 (1)°, whereas the other ring is twisted by 71.8 (1)°. The crystal packing is stabilized by intermolecular C—H⋯O, C—H⋯Cl and O—H⋯O interactions.
Related literature
For general background to piperidine derivatives, see: Perumal et al. (2001); Dimmock et al. (2001); Ravindran et al. (1991); Senthilkumar et al. (1992). For the synthesis of the title compound, see: Aridoss et al. (2007). For asymmetry parameters, see: Nardelli (1983). For puckering parameters, see: Cremer & Pople (1975). For hydrogen-bond motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810018489/bt5245sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810018489/bt5245Isup2.hkl
A mixture of N-chloroacetyl-3,5-dimethyl-2,6-bis(o-chlorophenyl piperridin-4-one1 (50 mmol), sodiumacetate trihydrate (150 mmol), hydroxylamine hydrochloride (60 mmol) and 50 ml of ethanol were taken in a RB flask. The reaction mixture was refluxed for about half an hour. The progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC. After the usual workup, the oxime was purified by
and the single crystals were grwon by slow evaporation using ethanol as solvent (Aridoss et al., 2007).H atoms were positioned geometrically (C—H = 0.93 - 0.98 Å, O—H = 0.82Å) and allowed to ride on their parent atoms, with 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl, 1.5eq(O) for oxygen H and 1.2 Ueq(C) for other H atoms.
Piperidine derivatives are the valued
in the field of medicinal chemistry. Piperidin-4-ones are reported to possess analgesic, anti-inflammatory, central nervous system (CNS), local anaesthetic, anti-cancer and anti-microbial activities (Perumal et al. 2001; Dimmock et al., 2001). However, introduction of certain heteroconjugate groups such as –NO, –CHO, –COCH3, –COC6H5, etc., at the ring nitrogen of 2,6-disubstituted piperidine ring system have reported to cause a major change in ring conformation, chemical shifts of carbons and associated protons in addition to the orientation of substituents (Ravindran et al., 1991; Senthilkumar et al., 1992). The crystallographic study of the title compound has been carried out to establish the molecular structure.The piperidine ring in the molecule (Fig. 1) adopts a distorted boat conformation with the puckering parameters (Cremer & Pople, 1975) and the asymmetry parameters (Nardelli, 1983) are: q2 = 0.673 (2) Å, q3 = 0.080 (2) Å, φ2 = 70.2 (2)° and Δs(C2 & C5)= 10.5 (2)°. One of the chlorophenyl rings is almost perpendicular to the best plane of piperidine ring with a dihedral angle of 88.7 (1)°, whereas the other ring is twisted by 71.8 (1)°. The sum of the bond angles around the atom N1 (357.4°) of the piperidine ring in the molecule is in accordance with sp2 hybridized state. The chloro-acetyl group adpots a twist conformation which can be seen from the torsion angle of 91.1 (2)° [N1—C7—C8—Cl1].
The crystal packing is controlled by C—H···O, C—H···Cl and O—H···O types of intermolecular interactions, which form a three dimensional network. Atoms O2 and C20 of the molecule at (x, y, z) donate a proton to bifurcated acceptor atom O1 of the molecule at (1/2+x, 1/2-y, -1/2+z & 1/2+x, -1/2+y, z), forming two different C(9) and C(8) chains (Bernstein et al., 1995) running along the ac diagonal and b-axis, respectively, as shown in Fig. 2.
For general background to piperidine derivatives, see: Perumal et al. (2001); Dimmock et al. (2001); Ravindran et al. (1991); Senthilkumar et al. (1992). For the synthesis of the title compound, see: Aridoss et al. (2007). For asymmetry parameters, see: Nardelli (1983). For puckering parameters, see: Cremer & Pople (1975). For hydrogen-bond motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C21H21Cl3N2O2 | F(000) = 912 |
Mr = 439.75 | Dx = 1.371 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, Cc | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: C -2yc | Cell parameters from 1231 reflections |
a = 9.8147 (6) Å | θ = 2.5–28.3° |
b = 15.5929 (11) Å | µ = 0.45 mm−1 |
c = 13.9498 (9) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 93.529 (4)° | Block, colorless |
V = 2130.8 (2) Å3 | 0.23 × 0.19 × 0.17 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker SMART APEXII area-detector diffractometer | 4689 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 4181 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.019 |
ω and φ scans | θmax = 28.3°, θmin = 2.5° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | h = −13→13 |
Tmin = 0.903, Tmax = 0.927 | k = −20→20 |
10047 measured reflections | l = −18→18 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.031 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.076 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0346P)2 + 0.6047P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.03 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
4689 reflections | Δρmax = 0.20 e Å−3 |
255 parameters | Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 |
2 restraints | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 2045 Friedel pairs |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: 0.04 (4) |
C21H21Cl3N2O2 | V = 2130.8 (2) Å3 |
Mr = 439.75 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, Cc | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 9.8147 (6) Å | µ = 0.45 mm−1 |
b = 15.5929 (11) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 13.9498 (9) Å | 0.23 × 0.19 × 0.17 mm |
β = 93.529 (4)° |
Bruker SMART APEXII area-detector diffractometer | 4689 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | 4181 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.903, Tmax = 0.927 | Rint = 0.019 |
10047 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.031 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.076 | Δρmax = 0.20 e Å−3 |
S = 1.03 | Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 |
4689 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 2045 Friedel pairs |
255 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 0.04 (4) |
2 restraints |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1 | 0.88541 (8) | 0.18026 (6) | 0.71303 (5) | 0.0929 (3) | |
Cl2 | 0.40087 (5) | 0.06564 (4) | 0.47110 (4) | 0.05560 (15) | |
Cl3 | 1.07034 (7) | −0.00744 (6) | 0.60948 (5) | 0.0826 (2) | |
O1 | 0.57421 (15) | 0.18007 (9) | 0.60868 (9) | 0.0470 (3) | |
O2 | 0.91903 (18) | 0.31451 (10) | 0.26625 (12) | 0.0605 (4) | |
H2A | 0.9746 | 0.3323 | 0.2295 | 0.091* | |
N1 | 0.71338 (13) | 0.12798 (9) | 0.49843 (9) | 0.0296 (3) | |
C2 | 0.64401 (17) | 0.18068 (11) | 0.42143 (12) | 0.0328 (3) | |
H2 | 0.5740 | 0.2141 | 0.4519 | 0.039* | |
C3 | 0.74830 (19) | 0.24562 (13) | 0.38710 (13) | 0.0400 (4) | |
H3 | 0.7049 | 0.2779 | 0.3332 | 0.048* | |
C4 | 0.87049 (17) | 0.19941 (13) | 0.35168 (12) | 0.0372 (4) | |
C5 | 0.89159 (17) | 0.10640 (13) | 0.37891 (12) | 0.0365 (4) | |
H5 | 0.8338 | 0.0725 | 0.3334 | 0.044* | |
C6 | 0.84595 (16) | 0.08546 (12) | 0.48021 (11) | 0.0326 (4) | |
H6 | 0.9157 | 0.1072 | 0.5274 | 0.039* | |
C7 | 0.67616 (17) | 0.13972 (11) | 0.58982 (12) | 0.0334 (4) | |
C8 | 0.7634 (2) | 0.10242 (15) | 0.67283 (13) | 0.0480 (5) | |
H8A | 0.8093 | 0.0511 | 0.6523 | 0.058* | |
H8B | 0.7066 | 0.0870 | 0.7247 | 0.058* | |
C9 | 0.56989 (17) | 0.12926 (12) | 0.34100 (11) | 0.0343 (4) | |
C10 | 0.45857 (18) | 0.07723 (13) | 0.35647 (13) | 0.0403 (4) | |
C11 | 0.3877 (2) | 0.03212 (19) | 0.28473 (16) | 0.0584 (6) | |
H11 | 0.3146 | −0.0027 | 0.2987 | 0.070* | |
C12 | 0.4266 (2) | 0.0394 (2) | 0.19198 (18) | 0.0749 (8) | |
H12 | 0.3798 | 0.0094 | 0.1427 | 0.090* | |
C13 | 0.5331 (2) | 0.0905 (2) | 0.17247 (14) | 0.0668 (7) | |
H13 | 0.5585 | 0.0956 | 0.1096 | 0.080* | |
C14 | 0.6050 (2) | 0.13518 (15) | 0.24530 (13) | 0.0467 (5) | |
H14 | 0.6779 | 0.1698 | 0.2303 | 0.056* | |
C15 | 0.7918 (3) | 0.30940 (15) | 0.46641 (19) | 0.0625 (6) | |
H15A | 0.8360 | 0.2792 | 0.5196 | 0.094* | |
H15B | 0.7127 | 0.3386 | 0.4873 | 0.094* | |
H15C | 0.8539 | 0.3504 | 0.4421 | 0.094* | |
N16 | 0.95359 (17) | 0.23024 (11) | 0.29455 (11) | 0.0465 (4) | |
C17 | 1.0382 (2) | 0.07602 (18) | 0.36986 (17) | 0.0626 (7) | |
H17A | 1.0663 | 0.0894 | 0.3069 | 0.094* | |
H17B | 1.0430 | 0.0152 | 0.3799 | 0.094* | |
H17C | 1.0974 | 0.1044 | 0.4172 | 0.094* | |
C18 | 0.83630 (18) | −0.01119 (13) | 0.49265 (12) | 0.0383 (4) | |
C19 | 0.9322 (2) | −0.05775 (16) | 0.54924 (15) | 0.0545 (6) | |
C20 | 0.9212 (3) | −0.14576 (19) | 0.5596 (2) | 0.0722 (8) | |
H20 | 0.9846 | −0.1754 | 0.5993 | 0.087* | |
C21 | 0.8168 (3) | −0.18886 (17) | 0.5115 (2) | 0.0773 (9) | |
H21 | 0.8093 | −0.2479 | 0.5186 | 0.093* | |
C22 | 0.7226 (3) | −0.14545 (15) | 0.4525 (2) | 0.0633 (6) | |
H22 | 0.6528 | −0.1751 | 0.4187 | 0.076* | |
C23 | 0.7326 (2) | −0.05725 (13) | 0.44401 (14) | 0.0442 (4) | |
H23 | 0.6682 | −0.0281 | 0.4047 | 0.053* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.0956 (5) | 0.1161 (7) | 0.0641 (4) | −0.0307 (5) | −0.0182 (3) | −0.0161 (4) |
Cl2 | 0.0480 (2) | 0.0744 (4) | 0.0455 (2) | −0.0132 (3) | 0.01178 (18) | 0.0075 (3) |
Cl3 | 0.0570 (3) | 0.1203 (6) | 0.0682 (4) | 0.0274 (4) | −0.0150 (3) | 0.0165 (4) |
O1 | 0.0603 (8) | 0.0469 (8) | 0.0361 (6) | 0.0160 (7) | 0.0201 (6) | −0.0008 (6) |
O2 | 0.0812 (10) | 0.0457 (9) | 0.0588 (9) | −0.0093 (8) | 0.0375 (8) | 0.0098 (7) |
N1 | 0.0321 (6) | 0.0311 (7) | 0.0265 (6) | 0.0048 (6) | 0.0077 (5) | 0.0017 (6) |
C2 | 0.0351 (7) | 0.0332 (9) | 0.0312 (7) | 0.0075 (7) | 0.0108 (6) | 0.0053 (8) |
C3 | 0.0492 (9) | 0.0333 (9) | 0.0389 (8) | 0.0022 (8) | 0.0157 (7) | 0.0065 (8) |
C4 | 0.0406 (9) | 0.0426 (10) | 0.0291 (7) | −0.0039 (8) | 0.0081 (6) | −0.0013 (8) |
C5 | 0.0358 (8) | 0.0445 (11) | 0.0302 (7) | 0.0046 (8) | 0.0108 (6) | 0.0025 (8) |
C6 | 0.0299 (7) | 0.0418 (10) | 0.0267 (7) | 0.0050 (7) | 0.0059 (6) | 0.0018 (7) |
C7 | 0.0424 (9) | 0.0309 (9) | 0.0280 (7) | −0.0008 (8) | 0.0104 (6) | −0.0002 (7) |
C8 | 0.0569 (11) | 0.0593 (14) | 0.0278 (8) | 0.0018 (10) | 0.0043 (7) | 0.0017 (9) |
C9 | 0.0350 (8) | 0.0384 (10) | 0.0297 (7) | 0.0113 (8) | 0.0043 (6) | 0.0045 (8) |
C10 | 0.0354 (8) | 0.0479 (12) | 0.0376 (8) | 0.0073 (8) | 0.0037 (7) | 0.0014 (9) |
C11 | 0.0411 (10) | 0.0771 (17) | 0.0569 (12) | −0.0041 (11) | 0.0015 (9) | −0.0111 (12) |
C12 | 0.0513 (12) | 0.121 (2) | 0.0518 (12) | 0.0018 (15) | −0.0036 (10) | −0.0304 (15) |
C13 | 0.0527 (12) | 0.113 (2) | 0.0341 (10) | 0.0121 (14) | 0.0031 (9) | −0.0081 (12) |
C14 | 0.0440 (9) | 0.0632 (14) | 0.0332 (9) | 0.0088 (9) | 0.0047 (7) | 0.0068 (9) |
C15 | 0.0833 (16) | 0.0416 (12) | 0.0662 (14) | −0.0151 (12) | 0.0334 (12) | −0.0112 (11) |
N16 | 0.0512 (9) | 0.0489 (10) | 0.0408 (8) | −0.0070 (8) | 0.0159 (7) | 0.0031 (8) |
C17 | 0.0455 (11) | 0.0840 (18) | 0.0611 (12) | 0.0212 (12) | 0.0255 (10) | 0.0193 (13) |
C18 | 0.0403 (8) | 0.0427 (10) | 0.0332 (8) | 0.0137 (9) | 0.0121 (7) | 0.0077 (8) |
C19 | 0.0533 (11) | 0.0663 (15) | 0.0452 (10) | 0.0238 (11) | 0.0137 (9) | 0.0159 (11) |
C20 | 0.0852 (19) | 0.0641 (17) | 0.0700 (16) | 0.0433 (16) | 0.0252 (14) | 0.0256 (14) |
C21 | 0.100 (2) | 0.0420 (14) | 0.095 (2) | 0.0247 (15) | 0.0457 (18) | 0.0173 (15) |
C22 | 0.0753 (15) | 0.0421 (13) | 0.0755 (15) | 0.0036 (12) | 0.0277 (13) | −0.0037 (12) |
C23 | 0.0492 (10) | 0.0376 (11) | 0.0473 (10) | 0.0089 (9) | 0.0137 (8) | 0.0043 (9) |
Cl1—C8 | 1.772 (2) | C9—C14 | 1.402 (2) |
Cl2—C10 | 1.7383 (18) | C10—C11 | 1.377 (3) |
Cl3—C19 | 1.738 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.376 (3) |
O1—C7 | 1.224 (2) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
O2—N16 | 1.408 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.355 (4) |
O2—H2A | 0.8200 | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
N1—C7 | 1.360 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.388 (3) |
N1—C2 | 1.484 (2) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
N1—C6 | 1.496 (2) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C2—C9 | 1.527 (3) | C15—H15A | 0.9600 |
C2—C3 | 1.537 (2) | C15—H15B | 0.9600 |
C2—H2 | 0.9800 | C15—H15C | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.508 (2) | C17—H17A | 0.9600 |
C3—C15 | 1.529 (3) | C17—H17B | 0.9600 |
C3—H3 | 0.9800 | C17—H17C | 0.9600 |
C4—N16 | 1.269 (2) | C18—C23 | 1.388 (3) |
C4—C5 | 1.510 (3) | C18—C19 | 1.394 (3) |
C5—C17 | 1.527 (3) | C19—C20 | 1.385 (4) |
C5—C6 | 1.543 (2) | C20—C21 | 1.367 (4) |
C5—H5 | 0.9800 | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
C6—C18 | 1.521 (3) | C21—C22 | 1.377 (4) |
C6—H6 | 0.9800 | C21—H21 | 0.9300 |
C7—C8 | 1.513 (3) | C22—C23 | 1.384 (3) |
C8—H8A | 0.9700 | C22—H22 | 0.9300 |
C8—H8B | 0.9700 | C23—H23 | 0.9300 |
C9—C10 | 1.388 (3) | ||
N16—O2—H2A | 109.5 | C9—C10—Cl2 | 120.52 (14) |
C7—N1—C2 | 117.79 (13) | C12—C11—C10 | 118.9 (2) |
C7—N1—C6 | 120.37 (13) | C12—C11—H11 | 120.5 |
C2—N1—C6 | 119.18 (12) | C10—C11—H11 | 120.5 |
N1—C2—C9 | 114.70 (14) | C13—C12—C11 | 120.0 (2) |
N1—C2—C3 | 107.79 (14) | C13—C12—H12 | 120.0 |
C9—C2—C3 | 114.42 (14) | C11—C12—H12 | 120.0 |
N1—C2—H2 | 106.4 | C12—C13—C14 | 120.8 (2) |
C9—C2—H2 | 106.4 | C12—C13—H13 | 119.6 |
C3—C2—H2 | 106.4 | C14—C13—H13 | 119.6 |
C4—C3—C15 | 110.84 (17) | C13—C14—C9 | 121.3 (2) |
C4—C3—C2 | 110.21 (15) | C13—C14—H14 | 119.3 |
C15—C3—C2 | 111.38 (15) | C9—C14—H14 | 119.3 |
C4—C3—H3 | 108.1 | C3—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
C15—C3—H3 | 108.1 | C3—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3 | 108.1 | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
N16—C4—C3 | 125.40 (18) | C3—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
N16—C4—C5 | 115.98 (16) | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C5 | 118.42 (14) | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C4—C5—C17 | 113.10 (16) | C4—N16—O2 | 112.12 (16) |
C4—C5—C6 | 112.98 (14) | C5—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
C17—C5—C6 | 109.75 (15) | C5—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5 | 106.9 | H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C17—C5—H5 | 106.9 | C5—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5 | 106.9 | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
N1—C6—C18 | 111.03 (13) | H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
N1—C6—C5 | 111.49 (13) | C23—C18—C19 | 117.14 (19) |
C18—C6—C5 | 109.74 (14) | C23—C18—C6 | 120.39 (16) |
N1—C6—H6 | 108.2 | C19—C18—C6 | 122.42 (19) |
C18—C6—H6 | 108.2 | C20—C19—C18 | 121.4 (2) |
C5—C6—H6 | 108.2 | C20—C19—Cl3 | 117.39 (19) |
O1—C7—N1 | 122.74 (16) | C18—C19—Cl3 | 121.19 (18) |
O1—C7—C8 | 117.68 (15) | C21—C20—C19 | 119.8 (2) |
N1—C7—C8 | 119.57 (15) | C21—C20—H20 | 120.1 |
C7—C8—Cl1 | 108.57 (15) | C19—C20—H20 | 120.1 |
C7—C8—H8A | 110.0 | C20—C21—C22 | 120.5 (2) |
Cl1—C8—H8A | 110.0 | C20—C21—H21 | 119.8 |
C7—C8—H8B | 110.0 | C22—C21—H21 | 119.8 |
Cl1—C8—H8B | 110.0 | C21—C22—C23 | 119.4 (3) |
H8A—C8—H8B | 108.4 | C21—C22—H22 | 120.3 |
C10—C9—C14 | 115.36 (17) | C23—C22—H22 | 120.3 |
C10—C9—C2 | 122.45 (14) | C22—C23—C18 | 121.7 (2) |
C14—C9—C2 | 122.10 (17) | C22—C23—H23 | 119.1 |
C11—C10—C9 | 123.57 (17) | C18—C23—H23 | 119.1 |
C11—C10—Cl2 | 115.90 (15) | ||
C7—N1—C2—C9 | −121.63 (16) | C3—C2—C9—C10 | −170.16 (16) |
C6—N1—C2—C9 | 76.79 (18) | N1—C2—C9—C14 | −119.16 (18) |
C7—N1—C2—C3 | 109.65 (16) | C3—C2—C9—C14 | 6.2 (2) |
C6—N1—C2—C3 | −51.92 (19) | C14—C9—C10—C11 | 1.6 (3) |
N1—C2—C3—C4 | 58.14 (18) | C2—C9—C10—C11 | 178.1 (2) |
C9—C2—C3—C4 | −70.73 (19) | C14—C9—C10—Cl2 | −178.56 (15) |
N1—C2—C3—C15 | −65.3 (2) | C2—C9—C10—Cl2 | −2.0 (2) |
C9—C2—C3—C15 | 165.81 (17) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −1.1 (4) |
C15—C3—C4—N16 | −77.9 (2) | Cl2—C10—C11—C12 | 179.0 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—N16 | 158.32 (18) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.0 (4) |
C15—C3—C4—C5 | 107.4 (2) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 0.6 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −16.4 (2) | C12—C13—C14—C9 | −0.1 (4) |
N16—C4—C5—C17 | 24.7 (2) | C10—C9—C14—C13 | −1.0 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C17 | −160.10 (18) | C2—C9—C14—C13 | −177.52 (19) |
N16—C4—C5—C6 | 150.15 (16) | C3—C4—N16—O2 | −0.2 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −34.6 (2) | C5—C4—N16—O2 | 174.59 (16) |
C7—N1—C6—C18 | 77.29 (19) | N1—C6—C18—C23 | 52.7 (2) |
C2—N1—C6—C18 | −121.62 (16) | C5—C6—C18—C23 | −71.05 (19) |
C7—N1—C6—C5 | −160.01 (15) | N1—C6—C18—C19 | −129.93 (16) |
C2—N1—C6—C5 | 1.1 (2) | C5—C6—C18—C19 | 106.36 (18) |
C4—C5—C6—N1 | 42.4 (2) | C23—C18—C19—C20 | −2.6 (3) |
C17—C5—C6—N1 | 169.59 (18) | C6—C18—C19—C20 | 179.90 (18) |
C4—C5—C6—C18 | 165.79 (15) | C23—C18—C19—Cl3 | 177.34 (14) |
C17—C5—C6—C18 | −67.0 (2) | C6—C18—C19—Cl3 | −0.2 (2) |
C2—N1—C7—O1 | 12.7 (2) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | 1.9 (3) |
C6—N1—C7—O1 | 174.07 (17) | Cl3—C19—C20—C21 | −178.02 (19) |
C2—N1—C7—C8 | −166.86 (16) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | 0.2 (4) |
C6—N1—C7—C8 | −5.5 (2) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | −1.5 (4) |
O1—C7—C8—Cl1 | −88.46 (18) | C21—C22—C23—C18 | 0.7 (3) |
N1—C7—C8—Cl1 | 91.14 (18) | C19—C18—C23—C22 | 1.3 (3) |
N1—C2—C9—C10 | 64.5 (2) | C6—C18—C23—C22 | 178.83 (17) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2A···O1i | 0.82 | 2.01 | 2.7515 (18) | 150 |
C12—H12···Cl2ii | 0.93 | 2.68 | 3.485 (3) | 145 |
C20—H20···O1iii | 0.93 | 2.42 | 3.158 (3) | 136 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1/2, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (ii) x, −y, z−1/2; (iii) x+1/2, y−1/2, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C21H21Cl3N2O2 |
Mr | 439.75 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, Cc |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.8147 (6), 15.5929 (11), 13.9498 (9) |
β (°) | 93.529 (4) |
V (Å3) | 2130.8 (2) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.45 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.23 × 0.19 × 0.17 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEXII area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.903, 0.927 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 10047, 4689, 4181 |
Rint | 0.019 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.668 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.031, 0.076, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 4689 |
No. of parameters | 255 |
No. of restraints | 2 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.20, −0.18 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), 2045 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | 0.04 (4) |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008), SAINT (Bruker, 2008), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2A···O1i | 0.82 | 2.01 | 2.7515 (18) | 150.3 |
C12—H12···Cl2ii | 0.93 | 2.68 | 3.485 (3) | 144.8 |
C20—H20···O1iii | 0.93 | 2.42 | 3.158 (3) | 136.3 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1/2, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (ii) x, −y, z−1/2; (iii) x+1/2, y−1/2, z. |
Acknowledgements
KR thanks the TBI Consultancy, University of Madras, India, for the data collection and the management of Kandaswami Kandar's College, Velur, Namakkal, Tamilnadu, India, for the encouragement to pursue the programme.
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Piperidine derivatives are the valued heterocyclic compounds in the field of medicinal chemistry. Piperidin-4-ones are reported to possess analgesic, anti-inflammatory, central nervous system (CNS), local anaesthetic, anti-cancer and anti-microbial activities (Perumal et al. 2001; Dimmock et al., 2001). However, introduction of certain heteroconjugate groups such as –NO, –CHO, –COCH3, –COC6H5, etc., at the ring nitrogen of 2,6-disubstituted piperidine ring system have reported to cause a major change in ring conformation, chemical shifts of carbons and associated protons in addition to the orientation of substituents (Ravindran et al., 1991; Senthilkumar et al., 1992). The crystallographic study of the title compound has been carried out to establish the molecular structure.
The piperidine ring in the molecule (Fig. 1) adopts a distorted boat conformation with the puckering parameters (Cremer & Pople, 1975) and the asymmetry parameters (Nardelli, 1983) are: q2 = 0.673 (2) Å, q3 = 0.080 (2) Å, φ2 = 70.2 (2)° and Δs(C2 & C5)= 10.5 (2)°. One of the chlorophenyl rings is almost perpendicular to the best plane of piperidine ring with a dihedral angle of 88.7 (1)°, whereas the other ring is twisted by 71.8 (1)°. The sum of the bond angles around the atom N1 (357.4°) of the piperidine ring in the molecule is in accordance with sp2 hybridized state. The chloro-acetyl group adpots a twist conformation which can be seen from the torsion angle of 91.1 (2)° [N1—C7—C8—Cl1].
The crystal packing is controlled by C—H···O, C—H···Cl and O—H···O types of intermolecular interactions, which form a three dimensional network. Atoms O2 and C20 of the molecule at (x, y, z) donate a proton to bifurcated acceptor atom O1 of the molecule at (1/2+x, 1/2-y, -1/2+z & 1/2+x, -1/2+y, z), forming two different C(9) and C(8) chains (Bernstein et al., 1995) running along the ac diagonal and b-axis, respectively, as shown in Fig. 2.