organic compounds
1-(2-Bromoacetyl)-3-methyl-2,6-diphenylpiperidin-4-one
aDepartment of Image Science and Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 608-739, Republic of Korea, and bCentre of Advanced Study in Crystallography and Biophysics, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai 600 025, India
*Correspondence e-mail: ytjeong@pknu.ac.kr
In the title compound, C20H20BrNO2, the piperidone ring adopts a boat conformation. The phenyl rings are oriented at dihedral angles of 97.8 (2) and 96.0 (1)° with respect to the best plane through the piperidine ring. The dihedral angle between the two phenyl rings is 49.7 (1)°. In the crystal, bifurcated C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds form a R21(7) ring motif, linking the molecules into centrosymmetric dimers.
Related literature
For the biological activity of functionalized piperidines, see: Richardo et al. (1979); Schneider (1996); Mukhtar & Wright (2005); Aridoss et al. (2007); Winkler & Holan (1989). For related structures see: Aridoss et al. (2009a,b). For ring see: Cremer & Pople (1975); Nardelli (1983).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S160053681001901X/bt5275sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S160053681001901X/bt5275Isup2.hkl
The title compound was obtained by adopting our earlier method (Aridoss et al. 2007). To a solution of 2,6-diphenyl-3-methylpiperidin -4-one (1 equiv.) and NEt3 (1.5 equiv.) in freshly distilled benzene, bromoacetyl chloride (1 equiv.) in benzene was added in drop wise. After the completion of reaction, the crude compound was obtained by evaporation of its ethyl acetate extract. This upon recrystallization in distilled ethanol afforded fine white crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction study.
H atoms were positioned geometrically (C—H=0.93-0.98Å) and allowed to ride on their parent atoms, with 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl H and 1.2 Ueq(C) for other H atoms.
Amides are prominent functional groups in chemistry due to their integral part in biologically important polymers such as
and proteins. Functionalized piperidines are among the most common building blocks in natural products and more interestingly, in many biologically active compounds such as anopterine, pergoline, scopolamine and morphine (Richardo et al., 1979, Schneider, 1996, Mukhtar & Wright, 2005). Piperidones also have high impact in medicinal field owing to their role as key chiral intermediates for the preparation of a variety of natural, synthetic and semi-synthetic pharmacophores with marked anticancer and anti-HIV activities (Winkler & Holan, 1989). It has been established by our earlier studies (Aridoss et al. 2009a, Aridoss et al. 2009b) that unlike the substitution of either alky or aryl system in the carbon skeleton of piperidone, incorporation of either chloroacetyl or bromoacetyl functionality at the nitrogen of piperidone remarkably changes the rigid chair confirmation of heterocyclic ring into non-chair conformation of its preference. Thus to find out the change in conformation of 2,6-diphenyl-3-methylpiperidin-4-one upon bromoacetylation, the title compound was synthesized and discussed here with its X-ray crystallographic data.In the present structure, the piperidone ring adopts a boat conformation with atoms C1 and C4 deviating by 0.395 (1) and 0.334 (1) Å, respectively, from the least-sqaures plane defined by the remaining atoms (N1/C2/C3/C5) in the ring. When compared with the reported structures of piperidone derivatives (Aridoss et al., 2009b), it is clear that the conformation of the piperidone ring is highly influenced by the substitutions at various positions.The sum of the bond angles around the atom N1(357.6 (6)°) of the piperidone ring in the molecule is in accordance with sp2 hybridization.
The puckering parameters (Cremer & Pople,1975) and the smallest displacement asymmetry parameters (Nardelli, 1983) for piperidone ring are q2 = 0.639 (4) Å, q3 = 0.062 (1) Å; QT = 0.642 (4) Å and φ2 = 84.4 (1) °, respectively. Atoms C2 and C13 act as donors to form bifurcated hydrogen bonds with atom O1' as an aceptor. In the the molecules at (x,y,z) and (-x,-y-1, -z ) are linked by C2—H2A···O1' hydrogen bonds into cyclic centrosymmetric R22(8) dimer.
For the biological activity of funcionalized piperidines, see: Richardo et al. (1979); Schneider (1996); Mukhtar & Wright (2005); Aridoss et al. (2007); Winkler & Holan (1989). For related structures see: Aridoss et al. (2009a,b). For ring
see: Cremer & Pople (1975); Nardelli (1983).Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C20H20BrNO2 | F(000) = 1584 |
Mr = 386.28 | Dx = 1.460 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -C 2yc | Cell parameters from 2025 reflections |
a = 21.4006 (8) Å | θ = 0.5–0.6° |
b = 14.5873 (6) Å | µ = 2.35 mm−1 |
c = 13.8107 (5) Å | T = 292 K |
β = 125.368 (2)° | Block, colorless |
V = 3515.7 (2) Å3 | 0.3 × 0.26 × 0.22 mm |
Z = 8 |
Bruker SMART APEXII area-detector diffractometer | 4398 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2725 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.035 |
ω and φ scans | θmax = 28.5°, θmin = 1.8° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | h = −27→28 |
Tmin = 0.499, Tmax = 0.596 | k = −19→19 |
17094 measured reflections | l = −18→18 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.059 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.213 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.1259P)2 + 4.1414P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4398 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
218 parameters | Δρmax = 0.53 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.77 e Å−3 |
C20H20BrNO2 | V = 3515.7 (2) Å3 |
Mr = 386.28 | Z = 8 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 21.4006 (8) Å | µ = 2.35 mm−1 |
b = 14.5873 (6) Å | T = 292 K |
c = 13.8107 (5) Å | 0.3 × 0.26 × 0.22 mm |
β = 125.368 (2)° |
Bruker SMART APEXII area-detector diffractometer | 4398 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | 2725 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.499, Tmax = 0.596 | Rint = 0.035 |
17094 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.059 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.213 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.53 e Å−3 |
4398 reflections | Δρmin = −0.77 e Å−3 |
218 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.00908 (18) | 0.2545 (2) | 0.0494 (3) | 0.0355 (7) | |
H1 | 0.0555 | 0.2317 | 0.1229 | 0.043* | |
C2 | 0.0317 (2) | 0.3418 (3) | 0.0168 (4) | 0.0517 (10) | |
H2A | 0.0432 | 0.3889 | 0.0745 | 0.062* | |
H2B | 0.0780 | 0.3303 | 0.0214 | 0.062* | |
C3 | −0.0287 (3) | 0.3764 (3) | −0.1039 (4) | 0.0581 (11) | |
C4 | −0.0933 (2) | 0.3111 (3) | −0.1867 (3) | 0.0463 (8) | |
H4 | −0.1307 | 0.3148 | −0.1674 | 0.056* | |
C5 | −0.06703 (18) | 0.2104 (2) | −0.1692 (3) | 0.0359 (7) | |
H5 | −0.0393 | 0.2039 | −0.2056 | 0.043* | |
C6 | −0.13640 (19) | 0.1469 (2) | −0.2373 (3) | 0.0355 (7) | |
C7 | −0.1502 (2) | 0.0969 (3) | −0.3328 (3) | 0.0502 (9) | |
H7 | −0.1150 | 0.0987 | −0.3518 | 0.060* | |
C8 | −0.2159 (3) | 0.0440 (3) | −0.4008 (3) | 0.0605 (11) | |
H8 | −0.2249 | 0.0115 | −0.4657 | 0.073* | |
C9 | −0.2672 (2) | 0.0396 (3) | −0.3726 (4) | 0.0622 (12) | |
H9 | −0.3110 | 0.0038 | −0.4179 | 0.075* | |
C10 | −0.2541 (2) | 0.0881 (3) | −0.2772 (4) | 0.0526 (10) | |
H10 | −0.2891 | 0.0848 | −0.2577 | 0.063* | |
C11 | −0.1889 (2) | 0.1421 (2) | −0.2096 (3) | 0.0408 (8) | |
H11 | −0.1805 | 0.1752 | −0.1455 | 0.049* | |
C12 | −0.05143 (17) | 0.2656 (2) | 0.0741 (3) | 0.0334 (7) | |
C13 | −0.0720 (2) | 0.3505 (2) | 0.0908 (4) | 0.0470 (9) | |
H13 | −0.0510 | 0.4034 | 0.0831 | 0.056* | |
C14 | −0.1253 (3) | 0.3567 (3) | 0.1196 (4) | 0.0584 (11) | |
H14 | −0.1388 | 0.4140 | 0.1315 | 0.070* | |
C15 | −0.1573 (2) | 0.2800 (3) | 0.1301 (4) | 0.0566 (11) | |
H15 | −0.1934 | 0.2850 | 0.1469 | 0.068* | |
C16 | −0.1354 (2) | 0.1944 (3) | 0.1156 (3) | 0.0508 (9) | |
H16 | −0.1566 | 0.1417 | 0.1233 | 0.061* | |
C17 | −0.0820 (2) | 0.1873 (3) | 0.0896 (3) | 0.0408 (8) | |
H17 | −0.0665 | 0.1297 | 0.0825 | 0.049* | |
C18 | −0.1349 (3) | 0.3390 (3) | −0.3166 (5) | 0.0706 (14) | |
H18A | −0.1495 | 0.4023 | −0.3255 | 0.106* | |
H18B | −0.1800 | 0.3019 | −0.3648 | 0.106* | |
H18C | −0.1016 | 0.3302 | −0.3412 | 0.106* | |
C19 | 0.02886 (17) | 0.1079 (2) | −0.0205 (3) | 0.0353 (7) | |
C20 | 0.09463 (19) | 0.0844 (3) | 0.1063 (3) | 0.0432 (8) | |
H20A | 0.1063 | 0.0195 | 0.1125 | 0.052* | |
H20B | 0.0803 | 0.0982 | 0.1598 | 0.052* | |
N1 | −0.01254 (14) | 0.18526 (19) | −0.0422 (2) | 0.0328 (6) | |
O1 | −0.0265 (3) | 0.4523 (2) | −0.1361 (4) | 0.1037 (15) | |
O2 | 0.01584 (14) | 0.05669 (18) | −0.1000 (2) | 0.0472 (6) | |
Br1 | 0.18249 (2) | 0.15486 (4) | 0.14906 (5) | 0.0736 (3) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0316 (14) | 0.0321 (16) | 0.0404 (17) | −0.0039 (12) | 0.0195 (13) | −0.0042 (13) |
C2 | 0.048 (2) | 0.040 (2) | 0.076 (3) | −0.0124 (15) | 0.041 (2) | −0.0081 (18) |
C3 | 0.080 (3) | 0.041 (2) | 0.074 (3) | −0.008 (2) | 0.056 (3) | 0.003 (2) |
C4 | 0.050 (2) | 0.0399 (19) | 0.055 (2) | 0.0067 (16) | 0.0333 (18) | 0.0140 (17) |
C5 | 0.0375 (16) | 0.0403 (18) | 0.0344 (16) | 0.0051 (13) | 0.0234 (14) | 0.0063 (14) |
C6 | 0.0326 (15) | 0.0386 (17) | 0.0287 (14) | 0.0096 (12) | 0.0140 (13) | 0.0056 (13) |
C7 | 0.051 (2) | 0.059 (2) | 0.0373 (18) | 0.0107 (18) | 0.0239 (17) | 0.0013 (17) |
C8 | 0.059 (2) | 0.061 (3) | 0.0353 (18) | 0.009 (2) | 0.0120 (17) | −0.0110 (18) |
C9 | 0.042 (2) | 0.058 (3) | 0.050 (2) | −0.0027 (18) | 0.0060 (17) | −0.011 (2) |
C10 | 0.0347 (18) | 0.061 (3) | 0.054 (2) | 0.0003 (16) | 0.0205 (16) | −0.0042 (19) |
C11 | 0.0352 (16) | 0.046 (2) | 0.0372 (17) | 0.0049 (14) | 0.0187 (14) | −0.0013 (15) |
C12 | 0.0284 (13) | 0.0383 (17) | 0.0270 (14) | −0.0006 (12) | 0.0124 (12) | −0.0013 (13) |
C13 | 0.053 (2) | 0.0346 (18) | 0.054 (2) | 0.0059 (15) | 0.0313 (19) | 0.0036 (16) |
C14 | 0.066 (3) | 0.057 (3) | 0.064 (3) | 0.021 (2) | 0.044 (2) | 0.007 (2) |
C15 | 0.043 (2) | 0.086 (3) | 0.046 (2) | 0.013 (2) | 0.0288 (17) | 0.009 (2) |
C16 | 0.047 (2) | 0.064 (2) | 0.0411 (19) | −0.0131 (19) | 0.0259 (17) | −0.0015 (18) |
C17 | 0.0459 (19) | 0.0381 (18) | 0.0377 (17) | −0.0052 (15) | 0.0237 (15) | −0.0045 (15) |
C18 | 0.077 (3) | 0.066 (3) | 0.063 (3) | 0.011 (2) | 0.037 (3) | 0.030 (2) |
C19 | 0.0279 (14) | 0.0363 (17) | 0.0400 (17) | 0.0017 (12) | 0.0187 (13) | 0.0006 (14) |
C20 | 0.0322 (15) | 0.0412 (19) | 0.0468 (19) | 0.0022 (13) | 0.0175 (14) | 0.0030 (15) |
N1 | 0.0313 (13) | 0.0331 (13) | 0.0329 (13) | 0.0013 (10) | 0.0179 (11) | −0.0002 (11) |
O1 | 0.161 (4) | 0.047 (2) | 0.096 (3) | −0.030 (2) | 0.071 (3) | 0.0106 (18) |
O2 | 0.0424 (13) | 0.0498 (15) | 0.0456 (14) | 0.0084 (11) | 0.0233 (11) | −0.0064 (12) |
Br1 | 0.0406 (3) | 0.0898 (5) | 0.0780 (4) | −0.0045 (2) | 0.0272 (3) | −0.0027 (3) |
C1—N1 | 1.468 (4) | C10—C11 | 1.391 (5) |
C1—C2 | 1.521 (5) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
C1—C12 | 1.527 (4) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
C1—H1 | 0.9800 | C12—C13 | 1.378 (5) |
C2—C3 | 1.486 (7) | C12—C17 | 1.394 (5) |
C2—H2A | 0.9700 | C13—C14 | 1.411 (6) |
C2—H2B | 0.9700 | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C3—O1 | 1.204 (5) | C14—C15 | 1.362 (7) |
C3—C4 | 1.516 (6) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C4—C18 | 1.525 (6) | C15—C16 | 1.389 (6) |
C4—C5 | 1.541 (5) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C4—H4 | 0.9800 | C16—C17 | 1.384 (5) |
C5—N1 | 1.485 (4) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.527 (5) | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C5—H5 | 0.9800 | C18—H18A | 0.9600 |
C6—C7 | 1.382 (5) | C18—H18B | 0.9600 |
C6—C11 | 1.381 (5) | C18—H18C | 0.9600 |
C7—C8 | 1.387 (6) | C19—O2 | 1.219 (4) |
C7—H7 | 0.9300 | C19—N1 | 1.357 (4) |
C8—C9 | 1.362 (7) | C19—C20 | 1.520 (5) |
C8—H8 | 0.9300 | C20—Br1 | 1.912 (4) |
C9—C10 | 1.375 (6) | C20—H20A | 0.9700 |
C9—H9 | 0.9300 | C20—H20B | 0.9700 |
N1—C1—C2 | 108.5 (3) | C11—C10—H10 | 119.9 |
N1—C1—C12 | 112.4 (2) | C6—C11—C10 | 120.3 (3) |
C2—C1—C12 | 115.7 (3) | C6—C11—H11 | 119.8 |
N1—C1—H1 | 106.6 | C10—C11—H11 | 119.8 |
C2—C1—H1 | 106.6 | C13—C12—C17 | 119.2 (3) |
C12—C1—H1 | 106.6 | C13—C12—C1 | 121.9 (3) |
C3—C2—C1 | 113.4 (3) | C17—C12—C1 | 118.8 (3) |
C3—C2—H2A | 108.9 | C12—C13—C14 | 119.5 (4) |
C1—C2—H2A | 108.9 | C12—C13—H13 | 120.2 |
C3—C2—H2B | 108.9 | C14—C13—H13 | 120.2 |
C1—C2—H2B | 108.9 | C15—C14—C13 | 121.0 (4) |
H2A—C2—H2B | 107.7 | C15—C14—H14 | 119.5 |
O1—C3—C2 | 122.2 (5) | C13—C14—H14 | 119.5 |
O1—C3—C4 | 120.8 (5) | C14—C15—C16 | 119.4 (4) |
C2—C3—C4 | 117.0 (3) | C14—C15—H15 | 120.3 |
C3—C4—C18 | 112.1 (3) | C16—C15—H15 | 120.3 |
C3—C4—C5 | 112.9 (3) | C17—C16—C15 | 120.2 (4) |
C18—C4—C5 | 110.5 (3) | C17—C16—H16 | 119.9 |
C3—C4—H4 | 107.0 | C15—C16—H16 | 119.9 |
C18—C4—H4 | 107.0 | C16—C17—C12 | 120.6 (4) |
C5—C4—H4 | 107.0 | C16—C17—H17 | 119.7 |
N1—C5—C6 | 113.4 (3) | C12—C17—H17 | 119.7 |
N1—C5—C4 | 112.7 (3) | C4—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C4 | 110.2 (3) | C4—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
N1—C5—H5 | 106.7 | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5 | 106.7 | C4—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5 | 106.7 | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C7—C6—C11 | 118.6 (3) | H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C7—C6—C5 | 120.2 (3) | O2—C19—N1 | 122.1 (3) |
C11—C6—C5 | 121.1 (3) | O2—C19—C20 | 118.4 (3) |
C6—C7—C8 | 120.8 (4) | N1—C19—C20 | 119.5 (3) |
C6—C7—H7 | 119.6 | C19—C20—Br1 | 108.9 (2) |
C8—C7—H7 | 119.6 | C19—C20—H20A | 109.9 |
C9—C8—C7 | 120.1 (4) | Br1—C20—H20A | 109.9 |
C9—C8—H8 | 120.0 | C19—C20—H20B | 109.9 |
C7—C8—H8 | 120.0 | Br1—C20—H20B | 109.9 |
C8—C9—C10 | 120.0 (4) | H20A—C20—H20B | 108.3 |
C8—C9—H9 | 120.0 | C19—N1—C1 | 122.8 (3) |
C10—C9—H9 | 120.0 | C19—N1—C5 | 115.6 (3) |
C9—C10—C11 | 120.1 (4) | C1—N1—C5 | 119.2 (3) |
C9—C10—H10 | 119.9 | ||
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 55.3 (4) | C2—C1—C12—C13 | −13.3 (5) |
C12—C1—C2—C3 | −72.0 (4) | N1—C1—C12—C17 | 46.6 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—O1 | 166.4 (5) | C2—C1—C12—C17 | 172.0 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −14.4 (5) | C17—C12—C13—C14 | −1.9 (5) |
O1—C3—C4—C18 | 19.2 (6) | C1—C12—C13—C14 | −176.7 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C18 | −159.9 (4) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −0.6 (7) |
O1—C3—C4—C5 | 144.8 (5) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 1.8 (7) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −34.4 (5) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −0.5 (6) |
C3—C4—C5—N1 | 41.5 (4) | C15—C16—C17—C12 | −2.0 (5) |
C18—C4—C5—N1 | 167.9 (3) | C13—C12—C17—C16 | 3.2 (5) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 169.2 (3) | C1—C12—C17—C16 | 178.1 (3) |
C18—C4—C5—C6 | −64.3 (4) | O2—C19—C20—Br1 | 98.6 (3) |
N1—C5—C6—C7 | −119.1 (3) | N1—C19—C20—Br1 | −80.3 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 113.5 (3) | O2—C19—N1—C1 | −170.7 (3) |
N1—C5—C6—C11 | 64.7 (4) | C20—C19—N1—C1 | 8.1 (5) |
C4—C5—C6—C11 | −62.7 (4) | O2—C19—N1—C5 | −8.3 (5) |
C11—C6—C7—C8 | 0.9 (5) | C20—C19—N1—C5 | 170.5 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −175.3 (3) | C2—C1—N1—C19 | 113.0 (3) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −1.1 (6) | C12—C1—N1—C19 | −117.8 (3) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 0.4 (7) | C2—C1—N1—C5 | −48.8 (4) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | 0.4 (6) | C12—C1—N1—C5 | 80.3 (3) |
C7—C6—C11—C10 | −0.1 (5) | C6—C5—N1—C19 | 71.5 (3) |
C5—C6—C11—C10 | 176.1 (3) | C4—C5—N1—C19 | −162.4 (3) |
C9—C10—C11—C6 | −0.5 (6) | C6—C5—N1—C1 | −125.4 (3) |
N1—C1—C12—C13 | −138.6 (3) | C4—C5—N1—C1 | 0.7 (4) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C2—H2A···O1i | 0.97 | 2.56 | 3.458 (6) | 154 |
C13—H13···O1i | 0.93 | 2.51 | 3.404 (5) | 161 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y+1, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C20H20BrNO2 |
Mr | 386.28 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2/c |
Temperature (K) | 292 |
a, b, c (Å) | 21.4006 (8), 14.5873 (6), 13.8107 (5) |
β (°) | 125.368 (2) |
V (Å3) | 3515.7 (2) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 2.35 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.3 × 0.26 × 0.22 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEXII area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.499, 0.596 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 17094, 4398, 2725 |
Rint | 0.035 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.671 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.059, 0.213, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 4398 |
No. of parameters | 218 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.53, −0.77 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008), SAINT (Bruker, 2008), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C2—H2A···O1i | 0.97 | 2.56 | 3.458 (6) | 153.5 |
C13—H13···O1i | 0.93 | 2.51 | 3.404 (5) | 160.7 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y+1, −z. |
Acknowledgements
GA and YTJ are grateful for the support provided by the second stage of the BK21 program, Republic of Korea. SS and DV thank the TBI X-ray Facility, CAS in Crystallography and Biophysics, University of Madras, India, for the data collection and the University Grants Commission (UGC&SAP) for financial support.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Amides are prominent functional groups in chemistry due to their integral part in biologically important polymers such as peptides and proteins. Functionalized piperidines are among the most common building blocks in natural products and more interestingly, in many biologically active compounds such as anopterine, pergoline, scopolamine and morphine (Richardo et al., 1979, Schneider, 1996, Mukhtar & Wright, 2005). Piperidones also have high impact in medicinal field owing to their role as key chiral intermediates for the preparation of a variety of natural, synthetic and semi-synthetic pharmacophores with marked anticancer and anti-HIV activities (Winkler & Holan, 1989). It has been established by our earlier studies (Aridoss et al. 2009a, Aridoss et al. 2009b) that unlike the substitution of either alky or aryl system in the carbon skeleton of piperidone, incorporation of either chloroacetyl or bromoacetyl functionality at the nitrogen of piperidone remarkably changes the rigid chair confirmation of heterocyclic ring into non-chair conformation of its preference. Thus to find out the change in conformation of 2,6-diphenyl-3-methylpiperidin-4-one upon bromoacetylation, the title compound was synthesized and discussed here with its X-ray crystallographic data.
In the present structure, the piperidone ring adopts a boat conformation with atoms C1 and C4 deviating by 0.395 (1) and 0.334 (1) Å, respectively, from the least-sqaures plane defined by the remaining atoms (N1/C2/C3/C5) in the ring. When compared with the reported structures of piperidone derivatives (Aridoss et al., 2009b), it is clear that the conformation of the piperidone ring is highly influenced by the substitutions at various positions.The sum of the bond angles around the atom N1(357.6 (6)°) of the piperidone ring in the molecule is in accordance with sp2 hybridization.
The puckering parameters (Cremer & Pople,1975) and the smallest displacement asymmetry parameters (Nardelli, 1983) for piperidone ring are q2 = 0.639 (4) Å, q3 = 0.062 (1) Å; QT = 0.642 (4) Å and φ2 = 84.4 (1) °, respectively. Atoms C2 and C13 act as donors to form bifurcated hydrogen bonds with atom O1' as an aceptor. In the crystal structure, the molecules at (x,y,z) and (-x,-y-1, -z ) are linked by C2—H2A···O1' hydrogen bonds into cyclic centrosymmetric R22(8) dimer.