metal-organic compounds
[2,6-Bis(di-tert-butylphosphinomethyl)phenyl-κ3P,C1,P′](trifluoroacetato)palladium(II)
aOrganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, PO Box 124, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, and bDepartment of Chemistry, Nanoscience Centre, University of Jyväskylä, PO Box 35, FIN-40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
*Correspondence e-mail: kari.t.rissanen@jyu.fi, ola.wendt@organic.lu.se
The PdII atom in the title compound, [Pd(C2F3O2)(C24H43P2)], adopts a distorted square-planar geometry with the P atoms in a trans arrangement, forming two five-membered chelate rings. Four intramolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds occur. The crystal packing reveals one weak intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bond, which self-assembles the molecules into infinite chains parallel to the b axis.
Related literature
For synthetic procedures, see: van der Boom et al. (1998); Johansson et al. (2005). For a similar complex with two six-membered rings in the framework, see: Ohff et al. (1997). For a crystallographic analysis of related complexes, see: Johansson et al. (2007). For similar complexes with ruthenium and nickel, see: Zhang et al. (2005) and Boro et al. (2008), respectively. For reactivity studies of the title compound, see: Johansson & Wendt (2007).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: COLLECT (Hooft, 1998); cell SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and SCALEPACK; program(s) used to solve structure: SIR2002 (Burla et al., 2003); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008b); molecular graphics: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810017861/cv2705sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810017861/cv2705Isup2.hkl
The title compound was prepared according to a literature procedure (Johansson et al., 2005).
All hydrogen atoms were included in calculated positions as riding atoms, with C—H = 0.95Å for aromatic hydrogen atoms, 0.98Å for methyl hydrogen atoms and 0.99Å for methylene hydrogen atoms. The hydrogen atom Uiso parameters were set at 1.5Ueq for the methyl hydrogen atoms, and 1.2Ueq for all other hydrogen atoms.
Because of the bias in the data the C25 atom could not be refined anisotropically satisfactorily. Therefore, EADP constraint was applied in the
equallizing C25 with C26 atom. This results in high electronic density of 1.912 e Å-3 near C25 probably indicating some disorder or partial occupancy of another atom.The title compound (I) was prepared by cyclometallation of 1,3-[bis(ditertbutylphosphino)methyl]benzene (Johansson et al., 2005). Our research has been directed towards carbon dioxide insertion into a series of compounds where compound (I) acts as a starting material for their synthesis (Johansson et al., 2005; Johansson & Wendt, 2007).
The palladium atom in compound (I) exhibits a distorted square-planar geometry with the phosphorus atom coordinated trans to each other with a P1—Pd—P2 angle of 166.82 (4)° (Fig. 1). Coordination of the (PCP)-tridentate ligand leads to the formation of two five-membered rings. The Pd—O1 bond of 2.143 (3) Å is slightly elongated compared to its palladium acetate analogue with a Pd—O1 distance of 2.128 (2) Å (Johansson et al. 2005). This is as expected for a more electron deficient ligand. The Pd—P distances, Pd—P1 = 2.305 (1) Å and Pd—P2 = 2.317 (1) Å do not differ significantly. The P1—C2—C6—P2 torsion angle of +/-10.9 (3)° is similar to other PCPPd complexes. There are four moderate C–H···O intramolecular hydrogen bonds (Table 1). The angle between the least-squares planes through the trifluoroacetate atoms O1,O2,C25 and C26 and the phenyl ring is 73.5 (2)°. The deviation from the perpendicular orientation is caused by the C3–H3···O2i hydrogen bond (Fig. 2; Table 1), which self-assembles the molecules of (I) into infinite chains parallel to the b axis.
For synthetic procedures, see: van der Boom et al. (1998); Johansson et al. (2005). For a similar complex with two six-membered rings in the framework, see: Ohff et al. (1997). For a crystallographic analysis of related complexes, see: Johansson, Öhrström & Wendt (2007). For similar complexes with ruthenium and nickel, see: Zhang et al. (2005) and Boro et al. (2008), respectively. For other related literature [on what subject?], see: Johansson & Wendt (2007).
Data collection: COLLECT (Hooft, 1998); cell
SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: DENZO and SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR2002 (Burla et al., 2003); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008b); molecular graphics: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).[Pd(C2F3O2)(C24H43P2)] | F(000) = 2544 |
Mr = 612.94 | Dx = 1.433 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 7600 reflections |
a = 11.1239 (1) Å | θ = 0.4–28.3° |
b = 15.7484 (2) Å | µ = 0.81 mm−1 |
c = 32.4400 (4) Å | T = 123 K |
V = 5682.96 (11) Å3 | Prism, pale brown |
Z = 8 | 0.2 × 0.1 × 0.1 mm |
Bruker–Nonius Kappa APEXII diffractometer | 5002 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Enraf–Nonius FR590 | 4397 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Horizonally mounted graphite crystal monochromator | Rint = 0.051 |
Detector resolution: 9 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 1.3° |
CCD rotation images, thick slices scans | h = −13→13 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2008a) | k = −18→18 |
Tmin = 0.657, Tmax = 0.746 | l = −38→38 |
50571 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.135 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.98 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.082P)2 + 22.4388P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5002 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
313 parameters | Δρmax = 1.91 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −1.12 e Å−3 |
[Pd(C2F3O2)(C24H43P2)] | V = 5682.96 (11) Å3 |
Mr = 612.94 | Z = 8 |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 11.1239 (1) Å | µ = 0.81 mm−1 |
b = 15.7484 (2) Å | T = 123 K |
c = 32.4400 (4) Å | 0.2 × 0.1 × 0.1 mm |
Bruker–Nonius Kappa APEXII diffractometer | 5002 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2008a) | 4397 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.657, Tmax = 0.746 | Rint = 0.051 |
50571 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.135 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.98 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.082P)2 + 22.4388P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5002 reflections | Δρmax = 1.91 e Å−3 |
313 parameters | Δρmin = −1.12 e Å−3 |
Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Pd1 | 0.92472 (3) | 0.047957 (19) | 0.129692 (9) | 0.01622 (14) | |
P1 | 0.74524 (10) | 0.04831 (7) | 0.09415 (3) | 0.0196 (2) | |
P2 | 1.08972 (9) | 0.01753 (7) | 0.17068 (3) | 0.0175 (2) | |
F1 | 1.0573 (4) | 0.2240 (2) | 0.01869 (10) | 0.0683 (12) | |
F2 | 1.2140 (3) | 0.2306 (3) | 0.05453 (13) | 0.0704 (11) | |
F3 | 1.0899 (4) | 0.3333 (2) | 0.05529 (12) | 0.0714 (12) | |
O1 | 1.0127 (3) | 0.13118 (19) | 0.08700 (9) | 0.0259 (7) | |
O2 | 1.0118 (3) | 0.2545 (2) | 0.12135 (10) | 0.0372 (8) | |
C1 | 0.8431 (4) | −0.0415 (2) | 0.16433 (12) | 0.0183 (8) | |
C2 | 0.7283 (4) | −0.0729 (3) | 0.15436 (12) | 0.0211 (8) | |
C3 | 0.6719 (4) | −0.1335 (3) | 0.17900 (13) | 0.0255 (9) | |
H3 | 0.5928 | −0.1518 | 0.1725 | 0.031* | |
C4 | 0.7300 (4) | −0.1670 (3) | 0.21277 (13) | 0.0284 (10) | |
H4 | 0.6916 | −0.2087 | 0.2293 | 0.034* | |
C5 | 0.8446 (4) | −0.1395 (3) | 0.22229 (13) | 0.0261 (9) | |
H5 | 0.8854 | −0.1635 | 0.2452 | 0.031* | |
C6 | 0.9013 (4) | −0.0772 (3) | 0.19889 (12) | 0.0198 (8) | |
C7 | 0.6679 (4) | −0.0456 (3) | 0.11482 (14) | 0.0259 (10) | |
H7A | 0.5824 | −0.0320 | 0.1202 | 0.031* | |
H7B | 0.6710 | −0.0924 | 0.0945 | 0.031* | |
C8 | 1.0236 (4) | −0.0473 (3) | 0.21179 (13) | 0.0242 (9) | |
H8A | 1.0759 | −0.0968 | 0.2175 | 0.029* | |
H8B | 1.0171 | −0.0133 | 0.2374 | 0.029* | |
C9 | 0.6442 (4) | 0.1402 (3) | 0.10593 (14) | 0.0265 (9) | |
C10 | 0.6190 (5) | 0.1345 (3) | 0.15268 (16) | 0.0390 (12) | |
H10A | 0.5734 | 0.1846 | 0.1615 | 0.058* | |
H10B | 0.6953 | 0.1321 | 0.1677 | 0.058* | |
H10C | 0.5721 | 0.0832 | 0.1585 | 0.058* | |
C11 | 0.5250 (4) | 0.1391 (3) | 0.08229 (16) | 0.0387 (12) | |
H11A | 0.4871 | 0.0833 | 0.0853 | 0.058* | |
H11B | 0.5402 | 0.1505 | 0.0531 | 0.058* | |
H11C | 0.4715 | 0.1828 | 0.0935 | 0.058* | |
C12 | 0.7101 (4) | 0.2240 (3) | 0.09810 (18) | 0.0382 (12) | |
H12A | 0.6598 | 0.2714 | 0.1073 | 0.057* | |
H12B | 0.7265 | 0.2299 | 0.0686 | 0.057* | |
H12C | 0.7861 | 0.2243 | 0.1134 | 0.057* | |
C13 | 0.7625 (4) | 0.0257 (3) | 0.03776 (13) | 0.0269 (9) | |
C14 | 0.6481 (5) | −0.0096 (4) | 0.01783 (15) | 0.0397 (12) | |
H14A | 0.5867 | 0.0349 | 0.0169 | 0.060* | |
H14B | 0.6184 | −0.0576 | 0.0341 | 0.060* | |
H14C | 0.6662 | −0.0287 | −0.0102 | 0.060* | |
C15 | 0.8009 (5) | 0.1061 (3) | 0.01466 (14) | 0.0359 (11) | |
H15A | 0.8214 | 0.0915 | −0.0139 | 0.054* | |
H15B | 0.8711 | 0.1311 | 0.0283 | 0.054* | |
H15C | 0.7346 | 0.1471 | 0.0148 | 0.054* | |
C16 | 0.8633 (5) | −0.0405 (3) | 0.03433 (16) | 0.0375 (12) | |
H16A | 0.8414 | −0.0912 | 0.0502 | 0.056* | |
H16B | 0.9381 | −0.0166 | 0.0453 | 0.056* | |
H16C | 0.8748 | −0.0559 | 0.0053 | 0.056* | |
C17 | 1.1956 (4) | −0.0536 (3) | 0.14181 (14) | 0.0256 (9) | |
C18 | 1.1218 (5) | −0.1331 (3) | 0.13018 (15) | 0.0336 (11) | |
H18A | 1.1705 | −0.1704 | 0.1126 | 0.050* | |
H18B | 1.0493 | −0.1158 | 0.1152 | 0.050* | |
H18C | 1.0988 | −0.1636 | 0.1553 | 0.050* | |
C19 | 1.3059 (4) | −0.0812 (3) | 0.16619 (15) | 0.0346 (11) | |
H19A | 1.3526 | −0.1220 | 0.1499 | 0.052* | |
H19B | 1.2804 | −0.1080 | 0.1920 | 0.052* | |
H19C | 1.3558 | −0.0315 | 0.1724 | 0.052* | |
C20 | 1.2322 (4) | −0.0091 (3) | 0.10201 (14) | 0.0337 (11) | |
H20A | 1.2743 | 0.0439 | 0.1086 | 0.050* | |
H20B | 1.1603 | 0.0036 | 0.0857 | 0.050* | |
H20C | 1.2857 | −0.0462 | 0.0861 | 0.050* | |
C21 | 1.1686 (4) | 0.1037 (3) | 0.20004 (13) | 0.0251 (9) | |
C22 | 1.2397 (5) | 0.0707 (3) | 0.23723 (14) | 0.0337 (11) | |
H22A | 1.3060 | 0.0348 | 0.2276 | 0.050* | |
H22B | 1.1864 | 0.0373 | 0.2550 | 0.050* | |
H22C | 1.2720 | 0.1188 | 0.2528 | 0.050* | |
C23 | 1.2516 (4) | 0.1555 (3) | 0.17256 (15) | 0.0359 (11) | |
H23A | 1.2772 | 0.2068 | 0.1873 | 0.054* | |
H23B | 1.2088 | 0.1717 | 0.1474 | 0.054* | |
H23C | 1.3223 | 0.1215 | 0.1654 | 0.054* | |
C24 | 1.0671 (4) | 0.1621 (3) | 0.21528 (16) | 0.0348 (11) | |
H24A | 1.1013 | 0.2078 | 0.2321 | 0.052* | |
H24B | 1.0102 | 0.1291 | 0.2319 | 0.052* | |
H24C | 1.0251 | 0.1867 | 0.1915 | 0.052* | |
C25 | 1.0297 (4) | 0.2060 (2) | 0.09397 (12) | 0.0189 (6) | |
C26 | 1.0960 (3) | 0.2495 (2) | 0.05532 (12) | 0.0189 (6) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Pd1 | 0.0148 (2) | 0.0174 (2) | 0.0165 (2) | −0.00160 (11) | −0.00134 (11) | 0.00210 (11) |
P1 | 0.0166 (5) | 0.0229 (5) | 0.0194 (5) | −0.0025 (4) | −0.0033 (4) | 0.0014 (4) |
P2 | 0.0160 (5) | 0.0193 (5) | 0.0172 (5) | 0.0007 (4) | −0.0017 (4) | 0.0004 (4) |
F1 | 0.103 (3) | 0.074 (3) | 0.0280 (17) | −0.052 (2) | 0.0003 (17) | 0.0064 (16) |
F2 | 0.0307 (17) | 0.098 (3) | 0.083 (3) | −0.0020 (18) | 0.0170 (17) | 0.039 (2) |
F3 | 0.120 (3) | 0.0301 (17) | 0.064 (2) | −0.0164 (19) | 0.031 (2) | 0.0090 (16) |
O1 | 0.0257 (16) | 0.0282 (17) | 0.0237 (15) | −0.0023 (13) | −0.0002 (12) | 0.0036 (13) |
O2 | 0.036 (2) | 0.038 (2) | 0.0371 (19) | −0.0042 (15) | 0.0066 (14) | −0.0007 (16) |
C1 | 0.024 (2) | 0.0131 (18) | 0.0175 (19) | −0.0003 (15) | 0.0041 (16) | −0.0008 (15) |
C2 | 0.022 (2) | 0.0194 (19) | 0.022 (2) | −0.0006 (17) | 0.0021 (16) | −0.0042 (17) |
C3 | 0.027 (2) | 0.023 (2) | 0.027 (2) | −0.0064 (18) | 0.0076 (18) | −0.0031 (18) |
C4 | 0.036 (3) | 0.020 (2) | 0.029 (2) | −0.0036 (19) | 0.0108 (19) | −0.0002 (18) |
C5 | 0.035 (2) | 0.024 (2) | 0.019 (2) | 0.0034 (19) | 0.0039 (18) | 0.0033 (17) |
C6 | 0.024 (2) | 0.0164 (19) | 0.019 (2) | 0.0013 (17) | 0.0028 (16) | −0.0003 (16) |
C7 | 0.025 (2) | 0.026 (2) | 0.026 (2) | −0.0074 (17) | −0.0013 (19) | 0.0024 (17) |
C8 | 0.026 (2) | 0.028 (2) | 0.018 (2) | 0.0027 (18) | 0.0005 (17) | 0.0053 (17) |
C9 | 0.019 (2) | 0.027 (2) | 0.034 (2) | 0.0013 (18) | −0.0010 (18) | −0.0007 (19) |
C10 | 0.032 (3) | 0.044 (3) | 0.041 (3) | 0.008 (2) | 0.006 (2) | −0.006 (2) |
C11 | 0.025 (2) | 0.046 (3) | 0.046 (3) | 0.006 (2) | −0.008 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
C12 | 0.031 (3) | 0.025 (2) | 0.059 (3) | 0.001 (2) | −0.005 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
C13 | 0.025 (2) | 0.037 (2) | 0.019 (2) | −0.0044 (19) | −0.0059 (17) | −0.0008 (18) |
C14 | 0.037 (3) | 0.055 (3) | 0.027 (2) | −0.015 (2) | −0.008 (2) | −0.005 (2) |
C15 | 0.040 (3) | 0.048 (3) | 0.019 (2) | −0.012 (2) | −0.006 (2) | 0.005 (2) |
C16 | 0.041 (3) | 0.042 (3) | 0.029 (3) | 0.002 (2) | 0.003 (2) | −0.013 (2) |
C17 | 0.023 (2) | 0.029 (2) | 0.026 (2) | 0.0079 (18) | −0.0017 (18) | −0.0046 (18) |
C18 | 0.035 (3) | 0.026 (2) | 0.039 (3) | 0.009 (2) | −0.004 (2) | −0.012 (2) |
C19 | 0.026 (2) | 0.044 (3) | 0.034 (3) | 0.014 (2) | −0.004 (2) | −0.004 (2) |
C20 | 0.032 (3) | 0.044 (3) | 0.026 (2) | 0.008 (2) | 0.0050 (19) | −0.001 (2) |
C21 | 0.025 (2) | 0.024 (2) | 0.027 (2) | −0.0019 (17) | −0.0077 (18) | −0.0021 (18) |
C22 | 0.036 (3) | 0.037 (3) | 0.028 (2) | −0.001 (2) | −0.012 (2) | −0.004 (2) |
C23 | 0.030 (2) | 0.035 (3) | 0.043 (3) | −0.011 (2) | −0.008 (2) | 0.003 (2) |
C24 | 0.040 (3) | 0.027 (2) | 0.038 (3) | 0.002 (2) | −0.008 (2) | −0.010 (2) |
C25 | 0.0206 (14) | 0.0136 (14) | 0.0227 (15) | −0.0055 (11) | −0.0091 (12) | 0.0003 (12) |
C26 | 0.0206 (14) | 0.0136 (14) | 0.0227 (15) | −0.0055 (11) | −0.0091 (12) | 0.0003 (12) |
Pd1—C1 | 2.018 (4) | C12—H12B | 0.9800 |
Pd1—O1 | 2.143 (3) | C12—H12C | 0.9800 |
Pd1—P1 | 2.3054 (11) | C13—C14 | 1.532 (6) |
Pd1—P2 | 2.3165 (10) | C13—C15 | 1.531 (6) |
P1—C7 | 1.838 (4) | C13—C16 | 1.535 (7) |
P1—C9 | 1.871 (4) | C14—H14A | 0.9800 |
P1—C13 | 1.874 (4) | C14—H14B | 0.9800 |
P2—C8 | 1.833 (4) | C14—H14C | 0.9800 |
P2—C17 | 1.876 (4) | C15—H15A | 0.9800 |
P2—C21 | 1.876 (4) | C15—H15B | 0.9800 |
F1—C26 | 1.326 (5) | C15—H15C | 0.9800 |
F2—C26 | 1.346 (5) | C16—H16A | 0.9800 |
F3—C26 | 1.323 (5) | C16—H16B | 0.9800 |
O1—C25 | 1.215 (5) | C16—H16C | 0.9800 |
O2—C25 | 1.188 (5) | C17—C19 | 1.523 (6) |
C1—C2 | 1.407 (6) | C17—C20 | 1.524 (6) |
C1—C6 | 1.411 (6) | C17—C18 | 1.545 (6) |
C2—C3 | 1.394 (6) | C18—H18A | 0.9800 |
C2—C7 | 1.510 (6) | C18—H18B | 0.9800 |
C3—C4 | 1.377 (6) | C18—H18C | 0.9800 |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C19—H19A | 0.9800 |
C4—C5 | 1.381 (7) | C19—H19B | 0.9800 |
C4—H4 | 0.9500 | C19—H19C | 0.9800 |
C5—C6 | 1.392 (6) | C20—H20A | 0.9800 |
C5—H5 | 0.9500 | C20—H20B | 0.9800 |
C6—C8 | 1.499 (6) | C20—H20C | 0.9800 |
C7—H7A | 0.9900 | C21—C23 | 1.521 (6) |
C7—H7B | 0.9900 | C21—C22 | 1.533 (6) |
C8—H8A | 0.9900 | C21—C24 | 1.538 (6) |
C8—H8B | 0.9900 | C22—H22A | 0.9800 |
C9—C12 | 1.531 (6) | C22—H22B | 0.9800 |
C9—C11 | 1.532 (6) | C22—H22C | 0.9800 |
C9—C10 | 1.545 (7) | C23—H23A | 0.9800 |
C10—H10A | 0.9800 | C23—H23B | 0.9800 |
C10—H10B | 0.9800 | C23—H23C | 0.9800 |
C10—H10C | 0.9800 | C24—H24A | 0.9800 |
C11—H11A | 0.9800 | C24—H24B | 0.9800 |
C11—H11B | 0.9800 | C24—H24C | 0.9800 |
C11—H11C | 0.9800 | C25—C26 | 1.607 (6) |
C12—H12A | 0.9800 | ||
C1—Pd1—O1 | 172.85 (13) | C15—C13—P1 | 110.5 (3) |
C1—Pd1—P1 | 83.71 (12) | C16—C13—P1 | 105.9 (3) |
O1—Pd1—P1 | 94.06 (8) | C13—C14—H14A | 109.5 |
C1—Pd1—P2 | 83.83 (12) | C13—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
O1—Pd1—P2 | 97.79 (8) | H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
P1—Pd1—P2 | 166.82 (4) | C13—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C7—P1—C9 | 105.5 (2) | H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C7—P1—C13 | 104.6 (2) | H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C9—P1—C13 | 114.1 (2) | C13—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
C7—P1—Pd1 | 102.78 (15) | C13—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C9—P1—Pd1 | 114.83 (14) | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C13—P1—Pd1 | 113.51 (15) | C13—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C8—P2—C17 | 106.4 (2) | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C8—P2—C21 | 102.8 (2) | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C17—P2—C21 | 113.0 (2) | C13—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
C8—P2—Pd1 | 102.39 (14) | C13—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C17—P2—Pd1 | 109.55 (15) | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C21—P2—Pd1 | 120.84 (14) | C13—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C25—O1—Pd1 | 123.0 (3) | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C2—C1—C6 | 117.4 (4) | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C2—C1—Pd1 | 121.7 (3) | C19—C17—C20 | 110.9 (4) |
C6—C1—Pd1 | 120.9 (3) | C19—C17—C18 | 108.8 (4) |
C3—C2—C1 | 121.1 (4) | C20—C17—C18 | 107.9 (4) |
C3—C2—C7 | 118.8 (4) | C19—C17—P2 | 114.7 (3) |
C1—C2—C7 | 120.0 (4) | C20—C17—P2 | 108.5 (3) |
C4—C3—C2 | 120.5 (4) | C18—C17—P2 | 105.8 (3) |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.7 | C17—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.7 | C17—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C5 | 119.4 (4) | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.3 | C17—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.3 | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C4—C5—C6 | 121.2 (4) | H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.4 | C17—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.4 | C17—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C1 | 120.4 (4) | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C8 | 118.7 (4) | C17—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C1—C6—C8 | 120.9 (4) | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C2—C7—P1 | 109.3 (3) | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C2—C7—H7A | 109.8 | C17—C20—H20A | 109.5 |
P1—C7—H7A | 109.8 | C17—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C2—C7—H7B | 109.8 | H20A—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
P1—C7—H7B | 109.8 | C17—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
H7A—C7—H7B | 108.3 | H20A—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C6—C8—P2 | 109.6 (3) | H20B—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C6—C8—H8A | 109.7 | C23—C21—C22 | 109.3 (4) |
P2—C8—H8A | 109.7 | C23—C21—C24 | 108.2 (4) |
C6—C8—H8B | 109.7 | C22—C21—C24 | 109.2 (4) |
P2—C8—H8B | 109.7 | C23—C21—P2 | 112.0 (3) |
H8A—C8—H8B | 108.2 | C22—C21—P2 | 113.3 (3) |
C12—C9—C11 | 109.9 (4) | C24—C21—P2 | 104.6 (3) |
C12—C9—C10 | 107.4 (4) | C21—C22—H22A | 109.5 |
C11—C9—C10 | 109.5 (4) | C21—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
C12—C9—P1 | 110.2 (3) | H22A—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
C11—C9—P1 | 114.2 (3) | C21—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C10—C9—P1 | 105.4 (3) | H22A—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C9—C10—H10A | 109.5 | H22B—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C9—C10—H10B | 109.5 | C21—C23—H23A | 109.5 |
H10A—C10—H10B | 109.5 | C21—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
C9—C10—H10C | 109.5 | H23A—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
H10A—C10—H10C | 109.5 | C21—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
H10B—C10—H10C | 109.5 | H23A—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
C9—C11—H11A | 109.5 | H23B—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
C9—C11—H11B | 109.5 | C21—C24—H24A | 109.5 |
H11A—C11—H11B | 109.5 | C21—C24—H24B | 109.5 |
C9—C11—H11C | 109.5 | H24A—C24—H24B | 109.5 |
H11A—C11—H11C | 109.5 | C21—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
H11B—C11—H11C | 109.5 | H24A—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C9—C12—H12A | 109.5 | H24B—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C9—C12—H12B | 109.5 | O2—C25—O1 | 137.4 (4) |
H12A—C12—H12B | 109.5 | O2—C25—C26 | 112.8 (3) |
C9—C12—H12C | 109.5 | O1—C25—C26 | 109.8 (3) |
H12A—C12—H12C | 109.5 | F3—C26—F1 | 106.6 (4) |
H12B—C12—H12C | 109.5 | F3—C26—F2 | 105.6 (4) |
C14—C13—C15 | 109.0 (4) | F1—C26—F2 | 103.4 (4) |
C14—C13—C16 | 109.2 (4) | F3—C26—C25 | 113.7 (4) |
C15—C13—C16 | 108.8 (4) | F1—C26—C25 | 114.9 (3) |
C14—C13—P1 | 113.3 (3) | F2—C26—C25 | 111.6 (3) |
C1—Pd1—P1—C7 | −11.03 (19) | C21—P2—C8—C6 | 141.5 (3) |
O1—Pd1—P1—C7 | 162.15 (17) | Pd1—P2—C8—C6 | 15.5 (3) |
P2—Pd1—P1—C7 | 8.1 (2) | C7—P1—C9—C12 | 168.5 (3) |
C1—Pd1—P1—C9 | 102.93 (19) | C13—P1—C9—C12 | −77.3 (4) |
O1—Pd1—P1—C9 | −83.89 (18) | Pd1—P1—C9—C12 | 56.2 (4) |
P2—Pd1—P1—C9 | 122.0 (2) | C7—P1—C9—C11 | −67.2 (4) |
C1—Pd1—P1—C13 | −123.4 (2) | C13—P1—C9—C11 | 46.9 (4) |
O1—Pd1—P1—C13 | 49.83 (18) | Pd1—P1—C9—C11 | −179.6 (3) |
P2—Pd1—P1—C13 | −104.2 (2) | C7—P1—C9—C10 | 52.9 (3) |
C1—Pd1—P2—C8 | −11.61 (18) | C13—P1—C9—C10 | 167.1 (3) |
O1—Pd1—P2—C8 | 175.40 (17) | Pd1—P1—C9—C10 | −59.5 (3) |
P1—Pd1—P2—C8 | −30.7 (2) | C7—P1—C13—C14 | 45.2 (4) |
C1—Pd1—P2—C17 | 101.06 (19) | C9—P1—C13—C14 | −69.5 (4) |
O1—Pd1—P2—C17 | −71.92 (18) | Pd1—P1—C13—C14 | 156.4 (3) |
P1—Pd1—P2—C17 | 82.0 (2) | C7—P1—C13—C15 | 167.7 (3) |
C1—Pd1—P2—C21 | −124.9 (2) | C9—P1—C13—C15 | 53.1 (4) |
O1—Pd1—P2—C21 | 62.15 (19) | Pd1—P1—C13—C15 | −81.0 (3) |
P1—Pd1—P2—C21 | −144.0 (2) | C7—P1—C13—C16 | −74.6 (3) |
P1—Pd1—O1—C25 | 102.9 (3) | C9—P1—C13—C16 | 170.7 (3) |
P2—Pd1—O1—C25 | −82.9 (3) | Pd1—P1—C13—C16 | 36.7 (3) |
P1—Pd1—C1—C2 | 4.9 (3) | C8—P2—C17—C19 | −67.6 (4) |
P2—Pd1—C1—C2 | −170.8 (3) | C21—P2—C17—C19 | 44.4 (4) |
P1—Pd1—C1—C6 | −177.3 (3) | Pd1—P2—C17—C19 | −177.6 (3) |
P2—Pd1—C1—C6 | 7.0 (3) | C8—P2—C17—C20 | 167.9 (3) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 3.3 (6) | C21—P2—C17—C20 | −80.0 (4) |
Pd1—C1—C2—C3 | −178.7 (3) | Pd1—P2—C17—C20 | 57.9 (3) |
C6—C1—C2—C7 | −172.2 (4) | C8—P2—C17—C18 | 52.3 (3) |
Pd1—C1—C2—C7 | 5.7 (5) | C21—P2—C17—C18 | 164.4 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −3.0 (6) | Pd1—P2—C17—C18 | −57.7 (3) |
C7—C2—C3—C4 | 172.6 (4) | C8—P2—C21—C23 | 168.4 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.6 (6) | C17—P2—C21—C23 | 54.1 (4) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 1.4 (6) | Pd1—P2—C21—C23 | −78.5 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −1.0 (6) | C8—P2—C21—C22 | 44.2 (4) |
C4—C5—C6—C8 | 177.5 (4) | C17—P2—C21—C22 | −70.1 (4) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −1.4 (6) | Pd1—P2—C21—C22 | 157.3 (3) |
Pd1—C1—C6—C5 | −179.3 (3) | C8—P2—C21—C24 | −74.6 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—C8 | −179.8 (4) | C17—P2—C21—C24 | 171.1 (3) |
Pd1—C1—C6—C8 | 2.3 (5) | Pd1—P2—C21—C24 | 38.5 (3) |
C3—C2—C7—P1 | 168.9 (3) | Pd1—O1—C25—O2 | 1.7 (7) |
C1—C2—C7—P1 | −15.4 (5) | Pd1—O1—C25—C26 | −179.2 (2) |
C9—P1—C7—C2 | −104.4 (3) | O2—C25—C26—F3 | −17.5 (5) |
C13—P1—C7—C2 | 135.1 (3) | O1—C25—C26—F3 | 163.2 (4) |
Pd1—P1—C7—C2 | 16.3 (3) | O2—C25—C26—F1 | −140.7 (4) |
C5—C6—C8—P2 | 168.6 (3) | O1—C25—C26—F1 | 39.9 (5) |
C1—C6—C8—P2 | −13.0 (5) | O2—C25—C26—F2 | 101.9 (5) |
C17—P2—C8—C6 | −99.4 (3) | O1—C25—C26—F2 | −77.4 (4) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C12—H12C···O2 | 0.98 | 2.57 | 3.473 (6) | 153 |
C15—H15B···O1 | 0.98 | 2.47 | 3.349 (6) | 149 |
C20—H20B···O1 | 0.98 | 2.60 | 3.329 (6) | 132 |
C24—H24C···O2 | 0.98 | 2.52 | 3.432 (6) | 155 |
C3—H3···O2i | 0.95 | 2.51 | 3.284 (6) | 139 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+3/2, y−1/2, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Pd(C2F3O2)(C24H43P2)] |
Mr | 612.94 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, Pbca |
Temperature (K) | 123 |
a, b, c (Å) | 11.1239 (1), 15.7484 (2), 32.4400 (4) |
V (Å3) | 5682.96 (11) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.81 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.2 × 0.1 × 0.1 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker–Nonius Kappa APEXII |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2008a) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.657, 0.746 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 50571, 5002, 4397 |
Rint | 0.051 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.041, 0.135, 0.98 |
No. of reflections | 5002 |
No. of parameters | 313 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.082P)2 + 22.4388P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 | |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 1.91, −1.12 |
Computer programs: COLLECT (Hooft, 1998), DENZO and SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997), SIR2002 (Burla et al., 2003), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008b), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999), publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C12—H12C···O2 | 0.98 | 2.57 | 3.473 (6) | 153 |
C15—H15B···O1 | 0.98 | 2.47 | 3.349 (6) | 149 |
C20—H20B···O1 | 0.98 | 2.60 | 3.329 (6) | 132 |
C24—H24C···O2 | 0.98 | 2.52 | 3.432 (6) | 155 |
C3—H3···O2i | 0.95 | 2.51 | 3.284 (6) | 139 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+3/2, y−1/2, z. |
Acknowledgements
Financial support from the Swedish Research Council (OW) and the Academy of Finland (KR, project No. 212588) is gratefully acknowledged. We also thank the NORDFORSK network for a travel grant to MTJ and OW.
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The title compound (I) was prepared by cyclometallation of 1,3-[bis(ditertbutylphosphino)methyl]benzene (Johansson et al., 2005). Our research has been directed towards carbon dioxide insertion into a series of compounds where compound (I) acts as a starting material for their synthesis (Johansson et al., 2005; Johansson & Wendt, 2007).
The palladium atom in compound (I) exhibits a distorted square-planar geometry with the phosphorus atom coordinated trans to each other with a P1—Pd—P2 angle of 166.82 (4)° (Fig. 1). Coordination of the (PCP)-tridentate ligand leads to the formation of two five-membered rings. The Pd—O1 bond of 2.143 (3) Å is slightly elongated compared to its palladium acetate analogue with a Pd—O1 distance of 2.128 (2) Å (Johansson et al. 2005). This is as expected for a more electron deficient ligand. The Pd—P distances, Pd—P1 = 2.305 (1) Å and Pd—P2 = 2.317 (1) Å do not differ significantly. The P1—C2—C6—P2 torsion angle of +/-10.9 (3)° is similar to other PCPPd complexes. There are four moderate C–H···O intramolecular hydrogen bonds (Table 1). The angle between the least-squares planes through the trifluoroacetate atoms O1,O2,C25 and C26 and the phenyl ring is 73.5 (2)°. The deviation from the perpendicular orientation is caused by the C3–H3···O2i hydrogen bond (Fig. 2; Table 1), which self-assembles the molecules of (I) into infinite chains parallel to the b axis.