metal-organic compounds
Poly[[μ2-1,2-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)-1,2-diethylhydrazine]-μ4-nitrato-μ2-nitrato-silver(I)]
aProject AuTEK, Mintek, Private Bag X3015, Randburg 2125, South Africa, and bMolecular Science Institute, School of Chemistry, University of the Witwatersrand, PO Wits, 2050 Johannesburg, South Africa
*Correspondence e-mail: erikk@mintek.co.za
The title compound, [Ag2(NO3)2(C28H30N2P2)]n, crystallizes in polymeric α-helices. Three O atoms from three different nitrate ions in equatorial positions and two Ag atoms at axial positions set up a trigonal bipyramid. These units are linked by the phosphine ligands into endless helical chains that run along the c axis. The crystal used for the data collection was a racemic twin.
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: SMART-NT (Bruker, 1998); cell SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 1999); data reduction: SAINT-Plus; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810019094/fk2018sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810019094/fk2018Isup2.hkl
Silver nitrate (100 mg, 0.59 mmol) was suspended in THF or dissolved in the minimum amount of acetonitrile. To the stirred suspension were added 0.5 equivalents of bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,2-diethylhydrazine (132 mg, 0.29 mmol) in dichloromethane (DCM) (5 ml). The suspension turned light brown. The solvent was removed in vacuo to afford the product as a solid (65% yield).
The title compound crystallised from a mixture of acetonitrile, ethylacetate and hexane after being left at -20 °C for two weeks.
The crystal studied was a racemic twin, the refined ratio of twin components being 0.53 (4) : 0.47 (4). The H atoms were positioned geometrically and allowed to ride on their respective parent atoms, with C—H = 0.93 (Ar—H) or 0.96 (CH3) Å, and with Ueq = 1.2 (Ar—H) or 1.5 (CH3) Ueq(C).
The centre of a polymeric α-helix produced by the title compound is filled by nitrate counter ions. Three oxygen atoms from three different nitrate ions occupy the equatorial positions of a trigonal bipyramid and two silver atoms are situated at the axial positions. This complex arrangement connects each silver atom of one complex to a silver atom in a neighbouring complex. The resulting α-helices (Figure 2) are packed parallel to each other and run down the c-axis of the crystal.
Polymerisation in silver nitrate complexes analogous to the title compound is commonly encountered. For example, the case of (NO3)Ag(dppe)Ag(NO3) that forms long chains with P—Ag—P units as the connecting entity (Hu, 2000). These long chains are also periodically connected by short chains of Ag—O—Ag bonds, giving rise to sheets of connected complexes. The Ag—P bond distances of 2.334 (2) Å and 2.349 (2) Å in the title compound are considerably shorter than those of (NO3)Ag(dppe)Ag(NO3) (2.41 Å and 2.42 Å). The trigonal bipyramidal structure of the title compound consists of four long Ag—O bonds in the range of 2.5 Å and two short Ag—O bonds in the range of 2.3 Å. Two longer bonds are to the same NO3-, while two sets of a short and long bond are connected to the other two nitrates, respectively. This compares to Ag—O bond lengths between 2.68 Å and 2.17 Å in (NO3)Ag(dppe)Ag(NO3). The title compound exhibits Ag—O—Ag angles in the range of 93° to 99° and O—Ag—O angles in the range of 66° to 75°.
For related structures, see: Reddy et al. (1994, 1995); Hu (2000).
Data collection: SMART-NT (Bruker, 1998); cell
SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 1999); data reduction: SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 1999); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).[Ag2(NO3)2(C28H30N2P2)] | F(000) = 1592 |
Mr = 796.24 | Dx = 1.739 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, Pna21 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2c -2n | Cell parameters from 3919 reflections |
a = 16.332 (1) Å | θ = 2.3–26.5° |
b = 20.6486 (13) Å | µ = 1.44 mm−1 |
c = 9.0164 (5) Å | T = 173 K |
V = 3040.6 (3) Å3 | Needle, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.22 × 0.08 × 0.07 mm |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 8801 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 6217 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.051 |
phi and ω scans | θmax = 30.5°, θmin = 1.6° |
Absorption correction: analytical (SADABS; Bruker, 1999) | h = −20→23 |
Tmin = 0.788, Tmax = 0.907 | k = −10→29 |
13103 measured reflections | l = −12→12 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.161 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0891P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.01 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.006 |
8801 reflections | Δρmax = 0.58 e Å−3 |
380 parameters | Δρmin = −0.73 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 3898 Friedel pairs |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: 0.53 (4) |
[Ag2(NO3)2(C28H30N2P2)] | V = 3040.6 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 796.24 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, Pna21 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 16.332 (1) Å | µ = 1.44 mm−1 |
b = 20.6486 (13) Å | T = 173 K |
c = 9.0164 (5) Å | 0.22 × 0.08 × 0.07 mm |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 8801 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: analytical (SADABS; Bruker, 1999) | 6217 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.788, Tmax = 0.907 | Rint = 0.051 |
13103 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.161 | Δρmax = 0.58 e Å−3 |
S = 1.01 | Δρmin = −0.73 e Å−3 |
8801 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 3898 Friedel pairs |
380 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 0.53 (4) |
1 restraint |
Experimental. Intensity data were collected on a Bruker SMART1K CCD area detector diffractometer with graphite monochromated Mo Kα radiation (40 kV, 40 mA). The collection method involved ω-scans of width 0.3°. Data reduction was carried out using the program SAINT+ (Bruker, 1999) and face indexed absorption corrections were made using the program SAINT+ SADABS. 1H NMR: (d-DMSO, 300 MHz) δH7.79 (bs, Arom), 7.64 (bs, Arom), 7.54 (bs, Arom), 3.19 (m, CH2CH3), 0.57 (t, 3J(1H-1H) = 6.6 Hz, CH2CH3).13C NMR: (CDCl3, 100.6 MHz) δC 135.8 (s,Arom), 134.0 (Arom), 131.2 (m, Arom), 128.2 (s, Arom), ethyl signals could not be observed. 31P NMR: (d-DMSO, 121 MHz) δP 77.14 (d, 1J (107/109Ag-31P)= 782.9 Hz). MS: 733 (5 %, M - NO3), 563 (7 %, Ligand + Ag). EA: Calc: (Ag2P2N4O6C28H30) C 42.24% H 3.80% N 7.04%. Found: C 41.48% H 3.95% N 6.77%. MP: 182 – 183 °C. |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.1939 (6) | 0.2253 (5) | 0.8345 (9) | 0.044 (2) | |
H1A | 0.1595 | 0.2635 | 0.8325 | 0.053* | |
H1B | 0.2486 | 0.2394 | 0.8613 | 0.053* | |
C2 | 0.1976 (7) | 0.1994 (4) | 0.6833 (12) | 0.057 (3) | |
H2A | 0.2186 | 0.2320 | 0.6175 | 0.086* | |
H2B | 0.1437 | 0.1870 | 0.6520 | 0.086* | |
H2C | 0.2330 | 0.1623 | 0.6813 | 0.086* | |
C3 | 0.2810 (5) | 0.1667 (3) | 1.1170 (9) | 0.0296 (16) | |
H3A | 0.3098 | 0.2001 | 1.0621 | 0.036* | |
H3B | 0.3203 | 0.1334 | 1.1430 | 0.036* | |
C4 | 0.2457 (6) | 0.1971 (4) | 1.2633 (9) | 0.042 (2) | |
H4A | 0.2897 | 0.2147 | 1.3213 | 0.063* | |
H4B | 0.2180 | 0.1642 | 1.3195 | 0.063* | |
H4C | 0.2078 | 0.2309 | 1.2387 | 0.063* | |
C11 | 0.0019 (4) | 0.1970 (3) | 0.8645 (8) | 0.0258 (14) | |
C12 | −0.0291 (4) | 0.1410 (3) | 0.7955 (10) | 0.0324 (16) | |
H12 | −0.0198 | 0.1007 | 0.8387 | 0.039* | |
C13 | −0.0742 (5) | 0.1446 (4) | 0.6624 (11) | 0.043 (2) | |
H13 | −0.0899 | 0.1069 | 0.6140 | 0.051* | |
C14 | −0.0947 (7) | 0.2036 (5) | 0.6040 (12) | 0.055 (3) | |
H14 | −0.1265 | 0.2066 | 0.5187 | 0.066* | |
C15 | −0.0663 (8) | 0.2597 (4) | 0.6771 (14) | 0.073 (4) | |
H15 | −0.0794 | 0.3003 | 0.6394 | 0.087* | |
C16 | −0.0200 (6) | 0.2550 (4) | 0.8018 (11) | 0.050 (2) | |
H16 | −0.0022 | 0.2930 | 0.8469 | 0.061* | |
C21 | 0.0544 (4) | 0.2647 (3) | 1.1204 (7) | 0.0232 (14) | |
C22 | 0.1097 (5) | 0.3142 (4) | 1.1123 (9) | 0.0343 (17) | |
H22 | 0.1579 | 0.3089 | 1.0586 | 0.041* | |
C23 | 0.0939 (5) | 0.3735 (4) | 1.1854 (11) | 0.0387 (18) | |
H23 | 0.1300 | 0.4080 | 1.1749 | 0.046* | |
C24 | 0.0265 (5) | 0.3800 (4) | 1.2701 (9) | 0.0364 (18) | |
H24 | 0.0169 | 0.4190 | 1.3188 | 0.044* | |
C25 | −0.0285 (5) | 0.3300 (4) | 1.2860 (10) | 0.0372 (17) | |
H25 | −0.0741 | 0.3345 | 1.3469 | 0.045* | |
C26 | −0.0146 (4) | 0.2725 (4) | 1.2090 (9) | 0.0339 (18) | |
H26 | −0.0521 | 0.2387 | 1.2170 | 0.041* | |
C31 | 0.2553 (4) | 0.0102 (3) | 1.0819 (8) | 0.0197 (13) | |
C32 | 0.2246 (5) | 0.0190 (4) | 1.2244 (9) | 0.0330 (17) | |
H32 | 0.1968 | 0.0569 | 1.2486 | 0.040* | |
C33 | 0.2358 (5) | −0.0291 (4) | 1.3306 (8) | 0.0369 (18) | |
H33 | 0.2176 | −0.0223 | 1.4271 | 0.044* | |
C34 | 0.2745 (5) | −0.0883 (4) | 1.2934 (11) | 0.0424 (19) | |
H34 | 0.2799 | −0.1212 | 1.3632 | 0.051* | |
C35 | 0.3038 (5) | −0.0959 (4) | 1.1521 (11) | 0.040 (2) | |
H35 | 0.3317 | −0.1337 | 1.1282 | 0.048* | |
C36 | 0.2933 (5) | −0.0499 (4) | 1.0457 (9) | 0.0317 (16) | |
H36 | 0.3109 | −0.0577 | 0.9493 | 0.038* | |
C41 | 0.3281 (4) | 0.0657 (3) | 0.8277 (7) | 0.0225 (14) | |
C42 | 0.3247 (4) | 0.0570 (3) | 0.6732 (9) | 0.0300 (14) | |
H42 | 0.2741 | 0.0544 | 0.6261 | 0.036* | |
C43 | 0.3958 (5) | 0.0522 (4) | 0.5907 (9) | 0.0341 (17) | |
H43 | 0.3932 | 0.0445 | 0.4891 | 0.041* | |
C44 | 0.4710 (5) | 0.0589 (4) | 0.6604 (12) | 0.0411 (19) | |
H44 | 0.5186 | 0.0585 | 0.6037 | 0.049* | |
C45 | 0.4768 (4) | 0.0661 (3) | 0.8130 (10) | 0.0331 (16) | |
H45 | 0.5276 | 0.0679 | 0.8595 | 0.040* | |
C46 | 0.4062 (5) | 0.0705 (3) | 0.8933 (9) | 0.0301 (15) | |
H46 | 0.4098 | 0.0770 | 0.9951 | 0.036* | |
N1 | 0.1635 (4) | 0.1824 (3) | 0.9553 (6) | 0.0232 (12) | |
N2 | 0.2181 (3) | 0.1384 (3) | 1.0214 (6) | 0.0222 (11) | |
N3 | 0.0603 (4) | 0.0379 (3) | 1.4801 (6) | 0.0229 (12) | |
N4 | 0.1688 (4) | −0.1152 (3) | 0.6966 (9) | 0.0337 (15) | |
O1 | 0.0241 (3) | 0.0220 (2) | 1.3584 (5) | 0.0275 (11) | |
O2 | 0.0429 (3) | 0.0039 (3) | 1.5915 (5) | 0.0341 (12) | |
O3 | 0.1085 (4) | 0.0816 (3) | 1.4847 (6) | 0.0413 (15) | |
O4 | 0.1100 (3) | −0.1018 (3) | 0.7843 (6) | 0.0352 (12) | |
O5 | 0.2198 (3) | −0.0715 (3) | 0.6727 (8) | 0.0440 (13) | |
O6 | 0.1766 (4) | −0.1688 (3) | 0.6396 (12) | 0.077 (3) | |
P1 | 0.06706 (11) | 0.18681 (8) | 1.02502 (19) | 0.0209 (3) | |
P2 | 0.23174 (10) | 0.06614 (8) | 0.93328 (19) | 0.0200 (3) | |
Ag1 | 0.03083 (3) | 0.09899 (3) | 1.17410 (7) | 0.03480 (15) | |
Ag2 | 0.12155 (3) | 0.02110 (3) | 0.80136 (7) | 0.03238 (14) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.044 (5) | 0.057 (5) | 0.032 (5) | 0.005 (4) | 0.013 (4) | 0.017 (4) |
C2 | 0.101 (8) | 0.033 (4) | 0.039 (5) | −0.004 (5) | 0.012 (6) | −0.003 (4) |
C3 | 0.030 (4) | 0.019 (3) | 0.040 (4) | 0.002 (3) | −0.007 (3) | −0.009 (3) |
C4 | 0.048 (5) | 0.047 (5) | 0.031 (4) | 0.004 (4) | −0.006 (3) | −0.009 (4) |
C11 | 0.029 (3) | 0.019 (3) | 0.029 (3) | 0.006 (3) | −0.001 (3) | −0.001 (3) |
C12 | 0.044 (4) | 0.018 (3) | 0.035 (4) | 0.005 (3) | −0.013 (4) | 0.000 (3) |
C13 | 0.040 (4) | 0.052 (5) | 0.037 (4) | −0.004 (4) | −0.015 (4) | −0.014 (4) |
C14 | 0.078 (7) | 0.044 (5) | 0.042 (5) | −0.004 (5) | −0.032 (5) | 0.007 (4) |
C15 | 0.127 (10) | 0.026 (4) | 0.065 (6) | 0.006 (5) | −0.053 (8) | 0.016 (5) |
C16 | 0.078 (6) | 0.027 (4) | 0.047 (5) | −0.002 (4) | −0.024 (6) | 0.007 (4) |
C21 | 0.023 (3) | 0.028 (3) | 0.019 (3) | 0.007 (3) | 0.001 (2) | 0.003 (3) |
C22 | 0.038 (4) | 0.032 (4) | 0.033 (4) | −0.009 (3) | 0.012 (3) | −0.001 (3) |
C23 | 0.045 (4) | 0.026 (4) | 0.045 (5) | −0.010 (3) | 0.005 (4) | −0.008 (4) |
C24 | 0.037 (4) | 0.031 (4) | 0.041 (5) | 0.003 (3) | 0.000 (3) | −0.012 (3) |
C25 | 0.037 (4) | 0.032 (4) | 0.042 (5) | 0.004 (3) | 0.007 (4) | −0.005 (4) |
C26 | 0.027 (4) | 0.034 (4) | 0.041 (5) | −0.006 (3) | 0.009 (3) | −0.002 (3) |
C31 | 0.021 (3) | 0.009 (3) | 0.030 (3) | 0.002 (2) | −0.003 (3) | −0.002 (2) |
C32 | 0.035 (4) | 0.031 (4) | 0.032 (4) | 0.007 (3) | 0.009 (3) | −0.004 (3) |
C33 | 0.049 (5) | 0.038 (4) | 0.024 (4) | 0.003 (3) | −0.004 (3) | 0.009 (3) |
C34 | 0.047 (5) | 0.042 (4) | 0.038 (4) | 0.012 (4) | −0.014 (4) | 0.004 (4) |
C35 | 0.046 (4) | 0.020 (3) | 0.054 (6) | 0.009 (3) | −0.005 (4) | 0.008 (3) |
C36 | 0.040 (4) | 0.024 (3) | 0.031 (4) | 0.007 (3) | 0.002 (3) | 0.003 (3) |
C41 | 0.023 (3) | 0.016 (3) | 0.029 (4) | 0.001 (2) | 0.000 (3) | 0.001 (2) |
C42 | 0.037 (4) | 0.022 (3) | 0.031 (3) | −0.005 (3) | 0.004 (4) | −0.005 (3) |
C43 | 0.041 (4) | 0.034 (4) | 0.027 (4) | −0.005 (3) | 0.010 (3) | 0.004 (3) |
C44 | 0.038 (4) | 0.033 (4) | 0.052 (5) | −0.002 (3) | 0.019 (4) | −0.005 (4) |
C45 | 0.025 (3) | 0.025 (3) | 0.049 (5) | −0.001 (3) | 0.000 (4) | 0.000 (4) |
C46 | 0.030 (4) | 0.027 (3) | 0.034 (4) | −0.003 (3) | 0.001 (3) | −0.002 (3) |
N1 | 0.027 (3) | 0.016 (3) | 0.026 (3) | −0.004 (2) | 0.007 (2) | 0.007 (2) |
N2 | 0.025 (3) | 0.017 (3) | 0.025 (3) | 0.004 (2) | −0.004 (2) | −0.002 (2) |
N3 | 0.026 (3) | 0.022 (3) | 0.021 (3) | 0.003 (2) | 0.001 (2) | 0.004 (2) |
N4 | 0.027 (3) | 0.024 (3) | 0.050 (4) | −0.001 (2) | −0.001 (3) | 0.002 (3) |
O1 | 0.035 (3) | 0.032 (3) | 0.015 (2) | −0.002 (2) | −0.0068 (19) | −0.002 (2) |
O2 | 0.041 (3) | 0.044 (3) | 0.017 (2) | −0.014 (3) | −0.005 (2) | 0.011 (2) |
O3 | 0.050 (4) | 0.042 (3) | 0.032 (3) | −0.030 (3) | 0.002 (2) | −0.003 (2) |
O4 | 0.028 (3) | 0.040 (3) | 0.038 (3) | 0.000 (2) | −0.004 (2) | 0.001 (3) |
O5 | 0.042 (3) | 0.037 (3) | 0.053 (3) | −0.007 (2) | 0.008 (3) | 0.016 (3) |
O6 | 0.052 (4) | 0.039 (4) | 0.140 (9) | 0.000 (3) | 0.005 (5) | −0.036 (5) |
P1 | 0.0242 (8) | 0.0176 (7) | 0.0208 (8) | 0.0003 (6) | 0.0012 (7) | 0.0031 (6) |
P2 | 0.0233 (8) | 0.0177 (7) | 0.0189 (7) | 0.0008 (6) | −0.0012 (7) | −0.0023 (6) |
Ag1 | 0.0332 (3) | 0.0326 (3) | 0.0385 (3) | −0.0076 (2) | 0.0000 (3) | 0.0181 (3) |
Ag2 | 0.0332 (3) | 0.0337 (3) | 0.0302 (3) | −0.0068 (2) | −0.0103 (3) | −0.0043 (3) |
C1—C2 | 1.466 (13) | C32—H32 | 0.9300 |
C1—N1 | 1.489 (9) | C33—C34 | 1.416 (11) |
C1—H1A | 0.9700 | C33—H33 | 0.9300 |
C1—H1B | 0.9700 | C34—C35 | 1.370 (14) |
C2—H2A | 0.9600 | C34—H34 | 0.9300 |
C2—H2B | 0.9600 | C35—C36 | 1.361 (11) |
C2—H2C | 0.9600 | C35—H35 | 0.9300 |
C3—N2 | 1.464 (9) | C36—H36 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.570 (11) | C41—C42 | 1.406 (10) |
C3—H3A | 0.9700 | C41—C46 | 1.409 (10) |
C3—H3B | 0.9700 | C41—P2 | 1.839 (7) |
C4—H4A | 0.9600 | C42—C43 | 1.383 (10) |
C4—H4B | 0.9600 | C42—H42 | 0.9300 |
C4—H4C | 0.9600 | C43—C44 | 1.387 (12) |
C11—C16 | 1.373 (11) | C43—H43 | 0.9300 |
C11—C12 | 1.408 (10) | C44—C45 | 1.387 (13) |
C11—P1 | 1.808 (8) | C44—H44 | 0.9300 |
C12—C13 | 1.410 (12) | C45—C46 | 1.364 (11) |
C12—H12 | 0.9300 | C45—H45 | 0.9300 |
C13—C14 | 1.367 (13) | C46—H46 | 0.9300 |
C13—H13 | 0.9300 | N1—N2 | 1.406 (8) |
C14—C15 | 1.412 (14) | N1—P1 | 1.698 (6) |
C14—H14 | 0.9300 | N2—P2 | 1.704 (6) |
C15—C16 | 1.359 (14) | N3—O3 | 1.197 (7) |
C15—H15 | 0.9300 | N3—O2 | 1.258 (7) |
C16—H16 | 0.9300 | N3—O1 | 1.288 (8) |
C21—C22 | 1.365 (10) | N4—O6 | 1.227 (9) |
C21—C26 | 1.391 (10) | N4—O5 | 1.247 (8) |
C21—P1 | 1.836 (7) | N4—O4 | 1.275 (9) |
C22—C23 | 1.414 (11) | O1—Ag1 | 2.302 (5) |
C22—H22 | 0.9300 | O1—Ag2i | 2.592 (5) |
C23—C24 | 1.347 (12) | O2—Ag2ii | 2.314 (5) |
C23—H23 | 0.9300 | O2—Ag1i | 2.553 (5) |
C24—C25 | 1.376 (11) | O4—Ag1iii | 2.506 (5) |
C24—H24 | 0.9300 | O4—Ag2 | 2.549 (5) |
C25—C26 | 1.394 (11) | P1—Ag1 | 2.3335 (18) |
C25—H25 | 0.9300 | P2—Ag2 | 2.3492 (18) |
C26—H26 | 0.9300 | Ag1—O4i | 2.506 (5) |
C31—C32 | 1.392 (10) | Ag1—O2iii | 2.553 (5) |
C31—C36 | 1.426 (9) | Ag2—O2iv | 2.314 (5) |
C31—P2 | 1.810 (7) | Ag2—O1iii | 2.592 (5) |
C32—C33 | 1.392 (10) | ||
C2—C1—N1 | 118.5 (8) | C33—C34—H34 | 120.8 |
C2—C1—H1A | 107.7 | C36—C35—C34 | 122.1 (8) |
N1—C1—H1A | 107.7 | C36—C35—H35 | 118.9 |
C2—C1—H1B | 107.7 | C34—C35—H35 | 118.9 |
N1—C1—H1B | 107.7 | C35—C36—C31 | 120.1 (8) |
H1A—C1—H1B | 107.1 | C35—C36—H36 | 119.9 |
C1—C2—H2A | 109.5 | C31—C36—H36 | 119.9 |
C1—C2—H2B | 109.5 | C42—C41—C46 | 117.4 (6) |
H2A—C2—H2B | 109.5 | C42—C41—P2 | 118.6 (5) |
C1—C2—H2C | 109.5 | C46—C41—P2 | 123.9 (5) |
H2A—C2—H2C | 109.5 | C43—C42—C41 | 120.6 (7) |
H2B—C2—H2C | 109.5 | C43—C42—H42 | 119.7 |
N2—C3—C4 | 113.4 (6) | C41—C42—H42 | 119.7 |
N2—C3—H3A | 108.9 | C42—C43—C44 | 119.5 (7) |
C4—C3—H3A | 108.9 | C42—C43—H43 | 120.2 |
N2—C3—H3B | 108.9 | C44—C43—H43 | 120.2 |
C4—C3—H3B | 108.9 | C43—C44—C45 | 121.4 (7) |
H3A—C3—H3B | 107.7 | C43—C44—H44 | 119.3 |
C3—C4—H4A | 109.5 | C45—C44—H44 | 119.3 |
C3—C4—H4B | 109.5 | C46—C45—C44 | 118.4 (7) |
H4A—C4—H4B | 109.5 | C46—C45—H45 | 120.8 |
C3—C4—H4C | 109.5 | C44—C45—H45 | 120.8 |
H4A—C4—H4C | 109.5 | C45—C46—C41 | 122.5 (7) |
H4B—C4—H4C | 109.5 | C45—C46—H46 | 118.7 |
C16—C11—C12 | 116.2 (7) | C41—C46—H46 | 118.7 |
C16—C11—P1 | 125.8 (6) | N2—N1—C1 | 118.9 (6) |
C12—C11—P1 | 118.1 (5) | N2—N1—P1 | 117.7 (4) |
C11—C12—C13 | 121.3 (7) | C1—N1—P1 | 123.3 (5) |
C11—C12—H12 | 119.3 | N1—N2—C3 | 115.9 (5) |
C13—C12—H12 | 119.3 | N1—N2—P2 | 116.8 (4) |
C14—C13—C12 | 120.2 (8) | C3—N2—P2 | 122.2 (4) |
C14—C13—H13 | 119.9 | O3—N3—O2 | 122.8 (6) |
C12—C13—H13 | 119.9 | O3—N3—O1 | 121.5 (6) |
C13—C14—C15 | 118.1 (8) | O2—N3—O1 | 115.7 (6) |
C13—C14—H14 | 121.0 | O6—N4—O5 | 120.8 (7) |
C15—C14—H14 | 121.0 | O6—N4—O4 | 122.3 (7) |
C16—C15—C14 | 120.7 (8) | O5—N4—O4 | 116.9 (6) |
C16—C15—H15 | 119.6 | N3—O1—Ag1 | 114.6 (4) |
C14—C15—H15 | 119.6 | N3—O1—Ag2i | 132.6 (4) |
C15—C16—C11 | 123.2 (8) | Ag1—O1—Ag2i | 97.89 (17) |
C15—C16—H16 | 118.4 | N3—O2—Ag2ii | 116.2 (4) |
C11—C16—H16 | 118.4 | N3—O2—Ag1i | 143.5 (4) |
C22—C21—C26 | 118.8 (7) | Ag2ii—O2—Ag1i | 98.69 (18) |
C22—C21—P1 | 123.8 (5) | N4—O4—Ag1iii | 116.8 (5) |
C26—C21—P1 | 117.4 (6) | N4—O4—Ag2 | 101.4 (4) |
C21—C22—C23 | 120.1 (7) | Ag1iii—O4—Ag2 | 93.95 (17) |
C21—C22—H22 | 120.0 | N1—P1—C11 | 104.8 (3) |
C23—C22—H22 | 120.0 | N1—P1—C21 | 108.9 (3) |
C24—C23—C22 | 120.1 (7) | C11—P1—C21 | 102.0 (3) |
C24—C23—H23 | 120.0 | N1—P1—Ag1 | 114.0 (2) |
C22—C23—H23 | 120.0 | C11—P1—Ag1 | 113.7 (2) |
C23—C24—C25 | 121.1 (7) | C21—P1—Ag1 | 112.5 (2) |
C23—C24—H24 | 119.4 | N2—P2—C31 | 103.9 (3) |
C25—C24—H24 | 119.4 | N2—P2—C41 | 111.0 (3) |
C24—C25—C26 | 118.8 (7) | C31—P2—C41 | 101.4 (3) |
C24—C25—H25 | 120.6 | N2—P2—Ag2 | 118.8 (2) |
C26—C25—H25 | 120.6 | C31—P2—Ag2 | 106.6 (2) |
C21—C26—C25 | 121.0 (7) | C41—P2—Ag2 | 113.0 (2) |
C21—C26—H26 | 119.5 | O1—Ag1—P1 | 164.66 (13) |
C25—C26—H26 | 119.5 | O1—Ag1—O4i | 71.71 (19) |
C32—C31—C36 | 118.8 (7) | P1—Ag1—O4i | 116.31 (14) |
C32—C31—P2 | 121.6 (5) | O1—Ag1—O2iii | 67.27 (17) |
C36—C31—P2 | 118.6 (5) | P1—Ag1—O2iii | 126.75 (13) |
C31—C32—C33 | 119.7 (7) | O4i—Ag1—O2iii | 72.66 (17) |
C31—C32—H32 | 120.2 | O2iv—Ag2—P2 | 154.16 (13) |
C33—C32—H32 | 120.2 | O2iv—Ag2—O4 | 75.92 (19) |
C32—C33—C34 | 120.8 (8) | P2—Ag2—O4 | 118.77 (12) |
C32—C33—H33 | 119.6 | O2iv—Ag2—O1iii | 66.42 (17) |
C34—C33—H33 | 119.6 | P2—Ag2—O1iii | 137.62 (12) |
C35—C34—C33 | 118.4 (8) | O4—Ag2—O1iii | 66.56 (16) |
C35—C34—H34 | 120.8 | ||
C16—C11—C12—C13 | 5.3 (12) | C12—C11—P1—N1 | 90.4 (6) |
P1—C11—C12—C13 | −174.2 (7) | C16—C11—P1—C21 | 24.5 (9) |
C11—C12—C13—C14 | −5.7 (14) | C12—C11—P1—C21 | −156.0 (6) |
C12—C13—C14—C15 | 2.9 (17) | C16—C11—P1—Ag1 | 145.8 (8) |
C13—C14—C15—C16 | 0 (2) | C12—C11—P1—Ag1 | −34.7 (7) |
C14—C15—C16—C11 | 0 (2) | C22—C21—P1—N1 | 10.2 (7) |
C12—C11—C16—C15 | −2.4 (16) | C26—C21—P1—N1 | −167.9 (6) |
P1—C11—C16—C15 | 177.0 (10) | C22—C21—P1—C11 | −100.2 (7) |
C26—C21—C22—C23 | −4.0 (12) | C26—C21—P1—C11 | 81.7 (6) |
P1—C21—C22—C23 | 177.9 (7) | C22—C21—P1—Ag1 | 137.6 (6) |
C21—C22—C23—C24 | 3.8 (14) | C26—C21—P1—Ag1 | −40.5 (6) |
C22—C23—C24—C25 | −0.8 (14) | N1—N2—P2—C31 | −150.4 (5) |
C23—C24—C25—C26 | −1.8 (13) | C3—N2—P2—C31 | 56.0 (6) |
C22—C21—C26—C25 | 1.3 (12) | N1—N2—P2—C41 | 101.4 (5) |
P1—C21—C26—C25 | 179.6 (6) | C3—N2—P2—C41 | −52.2 (7) |
C24—C25—C26—C21 | 1.6 (13) | N1—N2—P2—Ag2 | −32.2 (5) |
C36—C31—C32—C33 | 3.8 (11) | C3—N2—P2—Ag2 | 174.2 (5) |
P2—C31—C32—C33 | 172.1 (6) | C32—C31—P2—N2 | 29.7 (7) |
C31—C32—C33—C34 | −3.1 (12) | C36—C31—P2—N2 | −162.0 (5) |
C32—C33—C34—C35 | 2.7 (13) | C32—C31—P2—C41 | 144.9 (6) |
C33—C34—C35—C36 | −3.2 (13) | C36—C31—P2—C41 | −46.8 (6) |
C34—C35—C36—C31 | 4.0 (13) | C32—C31—P2—Ag2 | −96.6 (6) |
C32—C31—C36—C35 | −4.2 (11) | C36—C31—P2—Ag2 | 71.7 (6) |
P2—C31—C36—C35 | −172.8 (6) | C42—C41—P2—N2 | −118.9 (5) |
C46—C41—C42—C43 | 1.3 (10) | C46—C41—P2—N2 | 64.1 (6) |
P2—C41—C42—C43 | −175.9 (5) | C42—C41—P2—C31 | 131.1 (5) |
C41—C42—C43—C44 | −2.9 (11) | C46—C41—P2—C31 | −45.8 (6) |
C42—C43—C44—C45 | 4.3 (12) | C42—C41—P2—Ag2 | 17.4 (6) |
C43—C44—C45—C46 | −4.0 (12) | C46—C41—P2—Ag2 | −159.5 (5) |
C44—C45—C46—C41 | 2.4 (11) | N3—O1—Ag1—P1 | 20.1 (9) |
C42—C41—C46—C45 | −1.0 (10) | Ag2i—O1—Ag1—P1 | 164.7 (4) |
P2—C41—C46—C45 | 175.9 (6) | N3—O1—Ag1—O4i | −103.9 (5) |
C2—C1—N1—N2 | 82.7 (10) | Ag2i—O1—Ag1—O4i | 40.72 (17) |
C2—C1—N1—P1 | −101.0 (9) | N3—O1—Ag1—O2iii | 177.7 (5) |
C1—N1—N2—C3 | 71.4 (8) | Ag2i—O1—Ag1—O2iii | −37.63 (16) |
P1—N1—N2—C3 | −105.2 (6) | N1—P1—Ag1—O1 | 60.8 (6) |
C1—N1—N2—P2 | −83.9 (7) | C11—P1—Ag1—O1 | −179.2 (6) |
P1—N1—N2—P2 | 99.5 (5) | C21—P1—Ag1—O1 | −63.9 (6) |
C4—C3—N2—N1 | 68.1 (8) | N1—P1—Ag1—O4i | 179.4 (3) |
C4—C3—N2—P2 | −138.0 (6) | C11—P1—Ag1—O4i | −60.6 (3) |
O3—N3—O1—Ag1 | −16.4 (8) | C21—P1—Ag1—O4i | 54.7 (3) |
O2—N3—O1—Ag1 | 165.2 (5) | N1—P1—Ag1—O2iii | −93.2 (3) |
O3—N3—O1—Ag2i | −145.2 (5) | C11—P1—Ag1—O2iii | 26.8 (3) |
O2—N3—O1—Ag2i | 36.3 (9) | C21—P1—Ag1—O2iii | 142.1 (3) |
O3—N3—O2—Ag2ii | −7.7 (9) | N2—P2—Ag2—O2iv | 91.3 (4) |
O1—N3—O2—Ag2ii | 170.8 (4) | C31—P2—Ag2—O2iv | −151.9 (4) |
O3—N3—O2—Ag1i | −169.2 (6) | C41—P2—Ag2—O2iv | −41.4 (4) |
O1—N3—O2—Ag1i | 9.2 (11) | N2—P2—Ag2—O4 | −148.9 (3) |
O6—N4—O4—Ag1iii | −67.3 (9) | C31—P2—Ag2—O4 | −32.1 (3) |
O5—N4—O4—Ag1iii | 114.0 (6) | C41—P2—Ag2—O4 | 78.4 (3) |
O6—N4—O4—Ag2 | −167.7 (8) | N2—P2—Ag2—O1iii | −63.0 (3) |
O5—N4—O4—Ag2 | 13.6 (7) | C31—P2—Ag2—O1iii | 53.8 (3) |
N2—N1—P1—C11 | −141.4 (5) | C41—P2—Ag2—O1iii | 164.3 (3) |
C1—N1—P1—C11 | 42.3 (7) | N4—O4—Ag2—O2iv | 85.6 (4) |
N2—N1—P1—C21 | 110.1 (5) | Ag1iii—O4—Ag2—O2iv | −32.81 (18) |
C1—N1—P1—C21 | −66.2 (7) | N4—O4—Ag2—P2 | −71.5 (4) |
N2—N1—P1—Ag1 | −16.4 (5) | Ag1iii—O4—Ag2—P2 | 170.14 (9) |
C1—N1—P1—Ag1 | 167.2 (6) | N4—O4—Ag2—O1iii | 155.6 (5) |
C16—C11—P1—N1 | −89.0 (8) | Ag1iii—O4—Ag2—O1iii | 37.26 (16) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y, z+1/2; (ii) x, y, z+1; (iii) −x, −y, z−1/2; (iv) x, y, z−1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Ag2(NO3)2(C28H30N2P2)] |
Mr | 796.24 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, Pna21 |
Temperature (K) | 173 |
a, b, c (Å) | 16.332 (1), 20.6486 (13), 9.0164 (5) |
V (Å3) | 3040.6 (3) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.44 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.22 × 0.08 × 0.07 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Analytical (SADABS; Bruker, 1999) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.788, 0.907 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 13103, 8801, 6217 |
Rint | 0.051 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.714 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.046, 0.161, 1.01 |
No. of reflections | 8801 |
No. of parameters | 380 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.58, −0.73 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), 3898 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | 0.53 (4) |
Computer programs: SMART-NT (Bruker, 1998), SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 1999), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank Project AuTEK (Mintek and Harmony) and the University of the Witwatersrand for financial support.
References
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The centre of a polymeric α-helix produced by the title compound is filled by nitrate counter ions. Three oxygen atoms from three different nitrate ions occupy the equatorial positions of a trigonal bipyramid and two silver atoms are situated at the axial positions. This complex arrangement connects each silver atom of one complex to a silver atom in a neighbouring complex. The resulting α-helices (Figure 2) are packed parallel to each other and run down the c-axis of the crystal.
Polymerisation in silver nitrate complexes analogous to the title compound is commonly encountered. For example, the case of (NO3)Ag(dppe)Ag(NO3) that forms long chains with P—Ag—P units as the connecting entity (Hu, 2000). These long chains are also periodically connected by short chains of Ag—O—Ag bonds, giving rise to sheets of connected complexes. The Ag—P bond distances of 2.334 (2) Å and 2.349 (2) Å in the title compound are considerably shorter than those of (NO3)Ag(dppe)Ag(NO3) (2.41 Å and 2.42 Å). The trigonal bipyramidal structure of the title compound consists of four long Ag—O bonds in the range of 2.5 Å and two short Ag—O bonds in the range of 2.3 Å. Two longer bonds are to the same NO3-, while two sets of a short and long bond are connected to the other two nitrates, respectively. This compares to Ag—O bond lengths between 2.68 Å and 2.17 Å in (NO3)Ag(dppe)Ag(NO3). The title compound exhibits Ag—O—Ag angles in the range of 93° to 99° and O—Ag—O angles in the range of 66° to 75°.