organic compounds
1,3-Dicyclohexyl-1-(4-nitrobenzoyl)urea
aDepartment of Physics, Anna University Chennai, Chennai 600 025, India
*Correspondence e-mail: kali@annauniv.edu
In the title compound, C20H27N3O4, both cyclohexane rings adopt chair conformations. The benzene ring and the amide group are oriented at a dihedral angle of 62.1 (2)°. In the intermolecular N—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the molecules into chains propagating in [010], which contain R22(12) ring motifs.
Related literature
For the biological activity of benzoylurea and N-aroylurea derivatives, see: Song et al. (2008, 2009); Amornraksa et al. (2009). For related N-benzoyl-N,N′-dicyclohexylurea structures, see: Orea Flores et al. (2006); Wang & Peng (2008).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT-Plus; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810016107/hb5432sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810016107/hb5432Isup2.hkl
4-Nitrobenzoic acid (1 g, 5.9 mmol) and dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (1.203 g, 5.9 mmol) were dissolved in dichloromethane (30 ml). The resulting mixture was stirred overnight and then the solvent was removed by rotary evaporator. The product was isolated by
by using ethyl acetate-hexane (1:9) as Pale yellow blocks of (I) were obtained by slow evaporation of an ethanolic solution over a period of two weeks.H atoms were initially located in a difference Fourier map and later placed in idealized positions and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with N–H = 0.86 Å, C–H = 0.93–0.98 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C,N). The Uij parameters of the nitro group atoms indicate possible disorder but attempts to model the disorder were not successful. Beamstop affected reflection 200 was omitted during the refinement.
Benzoylurea derivatives act as antimitotic (Song et al., 2008) and antiproliferative (Song et al., 2009) agents. Some of the N-aroylurea analogs have been found to exhibit antioxidant activity (Amornraksa et al., 2009). We report here the
of the title compound, (I), an aroylurea.In the title molecule (Fig. 1), both cyclohexane rings adopt chair conformations. The benzoyl carbonyl group is twisted away from the N–H group and as a result no intramolecular N—H···O hydrogen bond is formed. The dihedral angle between the N1/C7/O1 and N2/C14/O2 planes is 65.0 (2)°. The amide group (C7/O1/N1) and the benzene ring (C15–C20) are oriented at a dihedral angle of 62.1 (1)°. The nitro group is almost coplanar with the attached benzene ring [C19—C18—N3—O3 = -0.8 (3)° and C17—C18—N3—O4 = -1.6 (3)°]. Bond lengths and angles are comparable to those observed in N-benzoyl-N,N'-dicyclohexylurea (Orea Flores et al., 2006) and N-(4-bromobenzoyl)-N,N-dicyclohexylurea (Wang & Peng, 2008).
In the
N1—H1A···O1i and C1—H1···O2ii hydrogen bonds (symmetry codes as in Table 1) generate R22(12) ring motifs which are fused into a ribbon-like structure along the b axis (Fig.2).For the biological activity of benzoylurea and N-aroylurea derivatives, see: Song et al. (2008, 2009); Amornraksa et al. (2009). For related N-benzoyl-N,N'-dicyclohexylurea structures, see: Orea Flores et al. (2006); Wang & Peng (2008).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell
SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009).C20H27N3O4 | F(000) = 1600 |
Mr = 373.45 | Dx = 1.271 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -C 2yc | Cell parameters from 4827 reflections |
a = 25.294 (2) Å | θ = 2.5–23.4° |
b = 9.5757 (7) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
c = 16.6943 (14) Å | T = 292 K |
β = 105.140 (2)° | Block, pale-yellow |
V = 3903.1 (5) Å3 | 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
Z = 8 |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 5012 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3152 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.031 |
ω and φ scan | θmax = 28.7°, θmin = 2.3° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker 1999) | h = −34→34 |
Tmin = 0.836, Tmax = 0.982 | k = −12→12 |
22623 measured reflections | l = −22→22 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.049 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.138 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0549P)2 + 1.482P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5012 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
244 parameters | Δρmax = 0.15 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.14 e Å−3 |
C20H27N3O4 | V = 3903.1 (5) Å3 |
Mr = 373.45 | Z = 8 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 25.294 (2) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
b = 9.5757 (7) Å | T = 292 K |
c = 16.6943 (14) Å | 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
β = 105.140 (2)° |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 5012 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker 1999) | 3152 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.836, Tmax = 0.982 | Rint = 0.031 |
22623 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.049 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.138 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.15 e Å−3 |
5012 reflections | Δρmin = −0.14 e Å−3 |
244 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.18614 (6) | 0.20858 (14) | 0.12793 (9) | 0.0419 (3) | |
H1 | 0.1969 | 0.1116 | 0.1220 | 0.050* | |
C2 | 0.12619 (7) | 0.2094 (2) | 0.12851 (11) | 0.0651 (5) | |
H2A | 0.1151 | 0.3039 | 0.1374 | 0.078* | |
H2B | 0.1212 | 0.1517 | 0.1738 | 0.078* | |
C3 | 0.09045 (7) | 0.1538 (3) | 0.04623 (12) | 0.0795 (6) | |
H3A | 0.0991 | 0.0563 | 0.0402 | 0.095* | |
H3B | 0.0522 | 0.1596 | 0.0466 | 0.095* | |
C4 | 0.09915 (8) | 0.2346 (2) | −0.02572 (12) | 0.0786 (6) | |
H4A | 0.0870 | 0.3301 | −0.0228 | 0.094* | |
H4B | 0.0775 | 0.1938 | −0.0770 | 0.094* | |
C5 | 0.15886 (8) | 0.2338 (2) | −0.02557 (11) | 0.0713 (5) | |
H5A | 0.1638 | 0.2902 | −0.0713 | 0.086* | |
H5B | 0.1700 | 0.1391 | −0.0337 | 0.086* | |
C6 | 0.19480 (8) | 0.29061 (19) | 0.05559 (10) | 0.0603 (4) | |
H6A | 0.2330 | 0.2850 | 0.0549 | 0.072* | |
H6B | 0.1860 | 0.3880 | 0.0615 | 0.072* | |
C7 | 0.25502 (6) | 0.18506 (14) | 0.26110 (9) | 0.0405 (3) | |
C8 | 0.34370 (6) | 0.27308 (16) | 0.35126 (10) | 0.0511 (4) | |
H8 | 0.3545 | 0.3551 | 0.3869 | 0.061* | |
C9 | 0.36104 (7) | 0.2997 (2) | 0.27233 (12) | 0.0665 (5) | |
H9A | 0.3436 | 0.3841 | 0.2460 | 0.080* | |
H9B | 0.3492 | 0.2226 | 0.2341 | 0.080* | |
C10 | 0.42312 (8) | 0.3153 (3) | 0.29111 (15) | 0.0843 (6) | |
H10A | 0.4335 | 0.3269 | 0.2396 | 0.101* | |
H10B | 0.4345 | 0.3982 | 0.3246 | 0.101* | |
C11 | 0.45178 (8) | 0.1898 (3) | 0.33654 (17) | 0.0955 (8) | |
H11A | 0.4911 | 0.2037 | 0.3493 | 0.115* | |
H11B | 0.4427 | 0.1081 | 0.3013 | 0.115* | |
C12 | 0.43525 (8) | 0.1653 (3) | 0.41589 (16) | 0.1003 (8) | |
H12A | 0.4471 | 0.2434 | 0.4532 | 0.120* | |
H12B | 0.4531 | 0.0817 | 0.4428 | 0.120* | |
C13 | 0.37307 (7) | 0.1487 (2) | 0.39846 (13) | 0.0748 (6) | |
H13A | 0.3617 | 0.0644 | 0.3663 | 0.090* | |
H13B | 0.3631 | 0.1393 | 0.4505 | 0.090* | |
C14 | 0.25633 (7) | 0.32416 (15) | 0.38509 (9) | 0.0478 (4) | |
C15 | 0.19665 (6) | 0.29435 (15) | 0.37139 (9) | 0.0462 (3) | |
C16 | 0.16036 (8) | 0.40464 (17) | 0.36337 (13) | 0.0689 (5) | |
H16 | 0.1732 | 0.4956 | 0.3632 | 0.083* | |
C17 | 0.10558 (9) | 0.3818 (2) | 0.35558 (14) | 0.0784 (6) | |
H17 | 0.0811 | 0.4560 | 0.3489 | 0.094* | |
C18 | 0.08794 (7) | 0.2471 (2) | 0.35787 (11) | 0.0611 (4) | |
C19 | 0.12263 (7) | 0.13583 (19) | 0.36631 (11) | 0.0599 (4) | |
H19 | 0.1095 | 0.0453 | 0.3674 | 0.072* | |
C20 | 0.17750 (7) | 0.15920 (16) | 0.37322 (10) | 0.0521 (4) | |
H20 | 0.2016 | 0.0842 | 0.3791 | 0.063* | |
N1 | 0.22096 (5) | 0.26334 (11) | 0.20560 (7) | 0.0426 (3) | |
H1A | 0.2192 | 0.3510 | 0.2157 | 0.051* | |
N2 | 0.28337 (5) | 0.25964 (12) | 0.33451 (7) | 0.0450 (3) | |
N3 | 0.02944 (8) | 0.2204 (3) | 0.35113 (12) | 0.0897 (6) | |
O1 | 0.26427 (4) | 0.06149 (10) | 0.25260 (6) | 0.0535 (3) | |
O2 | 0.27950 (5) | 0.40101 (12) | 0.44180 (7) | 0.0660 (3) | |
O3 | 0.01453 (7) | 0.1016 (3) | 0.35244 (15) | 0.1366 (8) | |
O4 | −0.00053 (8) | 0.3209 (3) | 0.34562 (14) | 0.1356 (8) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0420 (8) | 0.0411 (7) | 0.0381 (8) | 0.0019 (6) | 0.0026 (6) | −0.0032 (6) |
C2 | 0.0507 (10) | 0.0968 (13) | 0.0464 (10) | −0.0144 (9) | 0.0101 (8) | −0.0049 (9) |
C3 | 0.0459 (10) | 0.1293 (18) | 0.0568 (12) | −0.0117 (11) | 0.0016 (8) | −0.0154 (12) |
C4 | 0.0766 (14) | 0.0941 (14) | 0.0491 (11) | 0.0318 (11) | −0.0122 (9) | −0.0059 (10) |
C5 | 0.0924 (15) | 0.0818 (12) | 0.0369 (9) | −0.0024 (10) | 0.0122 (9) | 0.0032 (8) |
C6 | 0.0683 (11) | 0.0700 (10) | 0.0455 (9) | −0.0077 (9) | 0.0199 (8) | −0.0026 (8) |
C7 | 0.0382 (7) | 0.0415 (7) | 0.0391 (8) | −0.0064 (6) | 0.0052 (6) | −0.0011 (6) |
C8 | 0.0437 (8) | 0.0566 (8) | 0.0464 (9) | −0.0144 (7) | 0.0000 (7) | −0.0014 (7) |
C9 | 0.0496 (10) | 0.0845 (12) | 0.0617 (11) | −0.0081 (9) | 0.0079 (8) | 0.0146 (9) |
C10 | 0.0558 (12) | 0.1142 (17) | 0.0825 (15) | −0.0205 (11) | 0.0175 (10) | 0.0039 (13) |
C11 | 0.0434 (11) | 0.1230 (19) | 0.109 (2) | −0.0024 (12) | −0.0003 (11) | −0.0069 (16) |
C12 | 0.0559 (12) | 0.1229 (19) | 0.1000 (19) | −0.0031 (12) | −0.0191 (12) | 0.0269 (15) |
C13 | 0.0529 (11) | 0.0874 (13) | 0.0695 (13) | −0.0088 (9) | −0.0099 (9) | 0.0259 (10) |
C14 | 0.0610 (10) | 0.0460 (7) | 0.0338 (8) | −0.0122 (7) | 0.0075 (7) | 0.0021 (6) |
C15 | 0.0602 (10) | 0.0465 (8) | 0.0329 (7) | −0.0064 (7) | 0.0142 (7) | −0.0015 (6) |
C16 | 0.0856 (14) | 0.0472 (9) | 0.0866 (14) | 0.0010 (8) | 0.0453 (11) | 0.0004 (9) |
C17 | 0.0818 (14) | 0.0768 (13) | 0.0902 (15) | 0.0217 (10) | 0.0466 (12) | 0.0135 (11) |
C18 | 0.0551 (10) | 0.0856 (12) | 0.0461 (10) | −0.0019 (9) | 0.0198 (8) | 0.0029 (8) |
C19 | 0.0637 (11) | 0.0619 (10) | 0.0558 (10) | −0.0155 (8) | 0.0188 (8) | −0.0026 (8) |
C20 | 0.0582 (10) | 0.0475 (8) | 0.0505 (9) | −0.0055 (7) | 0.0140 (7) | 0.0030 (7) |
N1 | 0.0465 (7) | 0.0358 (6) | 0.0405 (7) | 0.0001 (5) | 0.0020 (5) | −0.0033 (5) |
N2 | 0.0433 (7) | 0.0482 (7) | 0.0384 (7) | −0.0094 (5) | 0.0019 (5) | −0.0027 (5) |
N3 | 0.0614 (12) | 0.1421 (19) | 0.0727 (12) | −0.0012 (13) | 0.0299 (9) | 0.0005 (12) |
O1 | 0.0563 (7) | 0.0400 (5) | 0.0544 (7) | 0.0028 (4) | −0.0028 (5) | −0.0017 (5) |
O2 | 0.0836 (9) | 0.0709 (7) | 0.0413 (6) | −0.0298 (6) | 0.0121 (6) | −0.0137 (5) |
O3 | 0.0837 (12) | 0.1591 (19) | 0.183 (2) | −0.0499 (13) | 0.0636 (13) | −0.0461 (16) |
O4 | 0.0759 (11) | 0.192 (2) | 0.1528 (19) | 0.0377 (13) | 0.0546 (12) | 0.0442 (16) |
C1—N1 | 1.4613 (17) | C10—C11 | 1.503 (3) |
C1—C6 | 1.504 (2) | C10—H10A | 0.97 |
C1—C2 | 1.519 (2) | C10—H10B | 0.97 |
C1—H1 | 0.98 | C11—C12 | 1.508 (4) |
C2—C3 | 1.530 (2) | C11—H11A | 0.97 |
C2—H2A | 0.97 | C11—H11B | 0.97 |
C2—H2B | 0.97 | C12—C13 | 1.531 (3) |
C3—C4 | 1.493 (3) | C12—H12A | 0.97 |
C3—H3A | 0.97 | C12—H12B | 0.97 |
C3—H3B | 0.97 | C13—H13A | 0.97 |
C4—C5 | 1.510 (3) | C13—H13B | 0.97 |
C4—H4A | 0.97 | C14—O2 | 1.2213 (17) |
C4—H4B | 0.97 | C14—N2 | 1.365 (2) |
C5—C6 | 1.521 (2) | C14—C15 | 1.494 (2) |
C5—H5A | 0.97 | C15—C16 | 1.383 (2) |
C5—H5B | 0.97 | C15—C20 | 1.385 (2) |
C6—H6A | 0.97 | C16—C17 | 1.375 (3) |
C6—H6B | 0.97 | C16—H16 | 0.93 |
C7—O1 | 1.2217 (16) | C17—C18 | 1.369 (3) |
C7—N1 | 1.3213 (18) | C17—H17 | 0.93 |
C7—N2 | 1.4377 (17) | C18—C19 | 1.364 (3) |
C8—N2 | 1.4834 (19) | C18—N3 | 1.477 (3) |
C8—C13 | 1.512 (2) | C19—C20 | 1.381 (2) |
C8—C9 | 1.515 (2) | C19—H19 | 0.93 |
C8—H8 | 0.98 | C20—H20 | 0.93 |
C9—C10 | 1.526 (2) | N1—H1A | 0.86 |
C9—H9A | 0.97 | N3—O3 | 1.200 (3) |
C9—H9B | 0.97 | N3—O4 | 1.213 (3) |
N1—C1—C6 | 110.17 (12) | C9—C10—H10A | 109.4 |
N1—C1—C2 | 111.33 (12) | C11—C10—H10B | 109.4 |
C6—C1—C2 | 110.94 (13) | C9—C10—H10B | 109.4 |
N1—C1—H1 | 108.1 | H10A—C10—H10B | 108.0 |
C6—C1—H1 | 108.1 | C10—C11—C12 | 111.1 (2) |
C2—C1—H1 | 108.1 | C10—C11—H11A | 109.4 |
C1—C2—C3 | 110.45 (15) | C12—C11—H11A | 109.4 |
C1—C2—H2A | 109.6 | C10—C11—H11B | 109.4 |
C3—C2—H2A | 109.6 | C12—C11—H11B | 109.4 |
C1—C2—H2B | 109.6 | H11A—C11—H11B | 108.0 |
C3—C2—H2B | 109.6 | C11—C12—C13 | 110.85 (17) |
H2A—C2—H2B | 108.1 | C11—C12—H12A | 109.5 |
C4—C3—C2 | 111.43 (17) | C13—C12—H12A | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3A | 109.3 | C11—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3A | 109.3 | C13—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3B | 109.3 | H12A—C12—H12B | 108.1 |
C2—C3—H3B | 109.3 | C8—C13—C12 | 110.96 (16) |
H3A—C3—H3B | 108.0 | C8—C13—H13A | 109.4 |
C3—C4—C5 | 110.71 (15) | C12—C13—H13A | 109.4 |
C3—C4—H4A | 109.5 | C8—C13—H13B | 109.4 |
C5—C4—H4A | 109.5 | C12—C13—H13B | 109.4 |
C3—C4—H4B | 109.5 | H13A—C13—H13B | 108.0 |
C5—C4—H4B | 109.5 | O2—C14—N2 | 122.40 (15) |
H4A—C4—H4B | 108.1 | O2—C14—C15 | 119.65 (15) |
C4—C5—C6 | 111.38 (16) | N2—C14—C15 | 117.92 (12) |
C4—C5—H5A | 109.4 | C16—C15—C20 | 119.26 (16) |
C6—C5—H5A | 109.4 | C16—C15—C14 | 119.19 (14) |
C4—C5—H5B | 109.4 | C20—C15—C14 | 121.35 (14) |
C6—C5—H5B | 109.4 | C17—C16—C15 | 120.97 (16) |
H5A—C5—H5B | 108.0 | C17—C16—H16 | 119.5 |
C1—C6—C5 | 110.49 (14) | C15—C16—H16 | 119.5 |
C1—C6—H6A | 109.6 | C18—C17—C16 | 118.38 (17) |
C5—C6—H6A | 109.6 | C18—C17—H17 | 120.8 |
C1—C6—H6B | 109.6 | C16—C17—H17 | 120.8 |
C5—C6—H6B | 109.6 | C19—C18—C17 | 122.23 (17) |
H6A—C6—H6B | 108.1 | C19—C18—N3 | 118.54 (18) |
O1—C7—N1 | 125.28 (13) | C17—C18—N3 | 119.23 (19) |
O1—C7—N2 | 120.81 (12) | C18—C19—C20 | 119.19 (16) |
N1—C7—N2 | 113.87 (12) | C18—C19—H19 | 120.4 |
N2—C8—C13 | 111.79 (13) | C20—C19—H19 | 120.4 |
N2—C8—C9 | 111.58 (12) | C19—C20—C15 | 119.96 (16) |
C13—C8—C9 | 111.80 (16) | C19—C20—H20 | 120.0 |
N2—C8—H8 | 107.1 | C15—C20—H20 | 120.0 |
C13—C8—H8 | 107.1 | C7—N1—C1 | 123.38 (11) |
C9—C8—H8 | 107.1 | C7—N1—H1A | 118.3 |
C8—C9—C10 | 110.73 (15) | C1—N1—H1A | 118.3 |
C8—C9—H9A | 109.5 | C14—N2—C7 | 122.22 (12) |
C10—C9—H9A | 109.5 | C14—N2—C8 | 120.06 (12) |
C8—C9—H9B | 109.5 | C7—N2—C8 | 117.59 (12) |
C10—C9—H9B | 109.5 | O3—N3—O4 | 124.0 (2) |
H9A—C9—H9B | 108.1 | O3—N3—C18 | 118.4 (2) |
C11—C10—C9 | 111.10 (17) | O4—N3—C18 | 117.5 (2) |
C11—C10—H10A | 109.4 | ||
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 179.16 (15) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | 0.3 (3) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 56.1 (2) | N3—C18—C19—C20 | −179.59 (16) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −56.0 (2) | C18—C19—C20—C15 | −0.1 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 56.1 (2) | C16—C15—C20—C19 | 0.6 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −56.5 (2) | C14—C15—C20—C19 | 175.33 (14) |
N1—C1—C6—C5 | 179.75 (13) | O1—C7—N1—C1 | 4.9 (2) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −56.51 (19) | N2—C7—N1—C1 | −177.33 (12) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 56.7 (2) | C6—C1—N1—C7 | −126.35 (15) |
N2—C8—C9—C10 | 179.16 (15) | C2—C1—N1—C7 | 110.13 (16) |
C13—C8—C9—C10 | −54.8 (2) | O2—C14—N2—C7 | −171.22 (13) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | 55.8 (2) | C15—C14—N2—C7 | 10.96 (19) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | −57.2 (3) | O2—C14—N2—C8 | 4.6 (2) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | 56.8 (3) | C15—C14—N2—C8 | −173.21 (12) |
N2—C8—C13—C12 | −179.41 (17) | O1—C7—N2—C14 | −121.45 (16) |
C9—C8—C13—C12 | 54.7 (2) | N1—C7—N2—C14 | 60.66 (18) |
C11—C12—C13—C8 | −55.3 (3) | O1—C7—N2—C8 | 62.63 (18) |
O2—C14—C15—C16 | 53.2 (2) | N1—C7—N2—C8 | −115.27 (14) |
N2—C14—C15—C16 | −128.91 (16) | C13—C8—N2—C14 | 97.56 (18) |
O2—C14—C15—C20 | −121.55 (17) | C9—C8—N2—C14 | −136.42 (15) |
N2—C14—C15—C20 | 56.33 (19) | C13—C8—N2—C7 | −86.42 (17) |
C20—C15—C16—C17 | −1.3 (3) | C9—C8—N2—C7 | 39.60 (18) |
C14—C15—C16—C17 | −176.15 (17) | C19—C18—N3—O3 | −0.8 (3) |
C15—C16—C17—C18 | 1.5 (3) | C17—C18—N3—O3 | 179.3 (2) |
C16—C17—C18—C19 | −1.0 (3) | C19—C18—N3—O4 | 178.3 (2) |
C16—C17—C18—N3 | 178.90 (17) | C17—C18—N3—O4 | −1.6 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1A···O1i | 0.86 | 2.10 | 2.9396 (15) | 166 |
C1—H1···O2ii | 0.98 | 2.43 | 3.3636 (18) | 160 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) −x+1/2, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C20H27N3O4 |
Mr | 373.45 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2/c |
Temperature (K) | 292 |
a, b, c (Å) | 25.294 (2), 9.5757 (7), 16.6943 (14) |
β (°) | 105.140 (2) |
V (Å3) | 3903.1 (5) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker 1999) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.836, 0.982 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 22623, 5012, 3152 |
Rint | 0.031 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.675 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.049, 0.138, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 5012 |
No. of parameters | 244 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.15, −0.14 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004), SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2004), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1A···O1i | 0.86 | 2.10 | 2.9396 (15) | 166 |
C1—H1···O2ii | 0.98 | 2.43 | 3.3636 (18) | 160 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) −x+1/2, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank Dr Babu Varghese, SAIF, IIT-Madras, Chennai, for providing data-collection facilities.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Benzoylurea derivatives act as antimitotic (Song et al., 2008) and antiproliferative (Song et al., 2009) agents. Some of the N-aroylurea analogs have been found to exhibit antioxidant activity (Amornraksa et al., 2009). We report here the crystal structure of the title compound, (I), an aroylurea.
In the title molecule (Fig. 1), both cyclohexane rings adopt chair conformations. The benzoyl carbonyl group is twisted away from the N–H group and as a result no intramolecular N—H···O hydrogen bond is formed. The dihedral angle between the N1/C7/O1 and N2/C14/O2 planes is 65.0 (2)°. The amide group (C7/O1/N1) and the benzene ring (C15–C20) are oriented at a dihedral angle of 62.1 (1)°. The nitro group is almost coplanar with the attached benzene ring [C19—C18—N3—O3 = -0.8 (3)° and C17—C18—N3—O4 = -1.6 (3)°]. Bond lengths and angles are comparable to those observed in N-benzoyl-N,N'-dicyclohexylurea (Orea Flores et al., 2006) and N-(4-bromobenzoyl)-N,N-dicyclohexylurea (Wang & Peng, 2008).
In the crystal structure, N1—H1A···O1i and C1—H1···O2ii hydrogen bonds (symmetry codes as in Table 1) generate R22(12) ring motifs which are fused into a ribbon-like structure along the b axis (Fig.2).