organic compounds
(E)-N′-(2,4,6-Trimethylbenzylidene)isonicotinohydrazide
aSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia, and bX-ray Crystallography Unit, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: hkfun@usm.my
The title isoniazid derivative, C16H17N3O, exists in an E configuration with respect to the Schiff base C=N bond. The pyridine ring is essentially planar [maximum deviation = 0.009 (3) Å]. The mean plane through the hydrazide unit forms dihedral angles of 38.38 (16) and 39.42 (16)°, respectively, with the pyridine and benzene rings. In the symmetry-related molecules are linked via intermolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds into chains along [100]. The is further stabilized by weak intermolecular C—H⋯π interactions.
Related literature
For general background to and applications of isoniazid derivatives, see: Janin (2007); Maccari et al. (2005); Slayden & Barry (2000); Kahwa et al. (1986). For the preparation of the title compound, see: Lourenco et al. (2008). For related structures, see: Naveenkumar et al. (2009, 2010a,b); Shi (2005).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810019446/lh5051sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810019446/lh5051Isup2.hkl
The title isoniazid derivative was prepared following the procedure by Lourenco et al., (2008). The title derivative was prepared by the reaction between 2,4,6-trimethylbenzaldehyde (1.0 eq) with isoniazid (1.0 eq) in ethanol/water. After stirring for 1-3 h at room temperature, the resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by washing with cold ethanol and ethyl ether to afford the pure derivative. Colourless single crystals suitable for X-ray analysis were obtained by slow evaporation with dimethyl sulfoxide.
Atom H1N2 was located from difference Fourier map and allowed to refine freely. All other H atoms were placed in calculated positions, with C—H = 0.93 or 0.96 Å, Uiso = 1.2 or 1.5 Ueq(C). These H atoms were refined as riding on their parent atoms. A rotating group model was used for the methyl groups.
In the search of new compounds, isoniazid derivatives have been found to possess potential tuberculostatic activity (Janin, 2007; Maccari et al., 2005; Slayden & Barry, 2000).
have attracted much attention because of their biological activity (Kahwa et al., 1986). As part of our current work on the synthesis of (E)-N'-substituted isonicotinohydrazide derivatives, in this paper we report the of the title isoniazid derivative.The title isoniazid derivative (Fig. 1) exists in an E configuration with respective to the Schiff base C7═N3 bond [C7═N3 = 1.280 (3) Å; torsion angle N2–N3–C7–C8 = 179.4 (2)°]. The pyridine ring with atom sequence C1/C2/N1/C3/C4/C5 is essentially planar, with a maximum deviation of 0.009 (3) Å at atom C4. The mean plane through the hydrazide unit (O1/C6/N2/N3/C7) forms dihedral angles of 38.38 (16) and 39.42 (16)°, respectively, with the pyridine and benzene (C8-C13) rings. The bond lengths and angles are consistent to those observed in closely related structures (Naveenkumar et al., 2009; 2010a,b; Shi, 2005).
In the
(Fig. 2), adjacent molecules are linked into one-dimensional chains along the [100] direction via intermolecular N2—H1N2···O1i hydrogen bonds (Table 1). The is further stabilized by weak intermolecular C16—H16B···Cg1i interactions (Table 1) involving the centroid of the pyridine ring.For general background to and applications of isoniazid derivatives, see: Janin (2007); Maccari et al. (2005); Slayden & Barry (2000); Kahwa et al. (1986). For the preparation of the title compound, see: Lourenco et al. (2008). For related structures, see: Naveenkumar et al. (2009, 2010a,b); Shi (2005).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C16H17N3O | F(000) = 568 |
Mr = 267.33 | Dx = 1.297 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 2541 reflections |
a = 4.7966 (7) Å | θ = 2.4–30.0° |
b = 34.268 (7) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
c = 8.3795 (14) Å | T = 100 K |
β = 96.203 (14)° | Needle, colourless |
V = 1369.3 (4) Å3 | 0.35 × 0.10 × 0.07 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker APEXII DUO CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3127 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2043 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.070 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 2.4° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | h = −6→6 |
Tmin = 0.971, Tmax = 0.994 | k = −44→43 |
12980 measured reflections | l = −10→10 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.074 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.160 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.11 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0432P)2 + 1.4572P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3127 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
188 parameters | Δρmax = 0.48 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.30 e Å−3 |
C16H17N3O | V = 1369.3 (4) Å3 |
Mr = 267.33 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 4.7966 (7) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
b = 34.268 (7) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 8.3795 (14) Å | 0.35 × 0.10 × 0.07 mm |
β = 96.203 (14)° |
Bruker APEXII DUO CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3127 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | 2043 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.971, Tmax = 0.994 | Rint = 0.070 |
12980 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.074 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.160 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.11 | Δρmax = 0.48 e Å−3 |
3127 reflections | Δρmin = −0.30 e Å−3 |
188 parameters |
Experimental. The crystal was placed in the cold stream of an Oxford Cryosystems Cobra open-flow nitrogen cryostat (Cosier & Glazer, 1986) operating at 100.0 (1)K. |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.9087 (4) | 0.22119 (6) | 0.3351 (3) | 0.0317 (5) | |
N1 | 0.3263 (5) | 0.34311 (7) | 0.2703 (3) | 0.0306 (6) | |
N2 | 0.4637 (5) | 0.19838 (6) | 0.2872 (3) | 0.0213 (5) | |
N3 | 0.5529 (4) | 0.16006 (6) | 0.2958 (3) | 0.0225 (5) | |
C1 | 0.3140 (5) | 0.27683 (7) | 0.1801 (3) | 0.0219 (6) | |
H1A | 0.2303 | 0.2581 | 0.1102 | 0.026* | |
C2 | 0.2194 (6) | 0.31475 (8) | 0.1741 (4) | 0.0258 (6) | |
H2A | 0.0708 | 0.3210 | 0.0977 | 0.031* | |
C3 | 0.5418 (6) | 0.33331 (8) | 0.3769 (4) | 0.0329 (7) | |
H3A | 0.6210 | 0.3526 | 0.4457 | 0.039* | |
C4 | 0.6534 (6) | 0.29642 (8) | 0.3909 (3) | 0.0268 (6) | |
H4A | 0.8062 | 0.2913 | 0.4660 | 0.032* | |
C5 | 0.5375 (5) | 0.26708 (7) | 0.2929 (3) | 0.0213 (6) | |
C6 | 0.6561 (5) | 0.22694 (8) | 0.3077 (3) | 0.0216 (6) | |
C7 | 0.3557 (5) | 0.13476 (7) | 0.2787 (3) | 0.0225 (6) | |
H7A | 0.1699 | 0.1429 | 0.2631 | 0.027* | |
C8 | 0.4207 (5) | 0.09301 (7) | 0.2837 (3) | 0.0218 (6) | |
C9 | 0.6338 (5) | 0.07743 (8) | 0.3932 (3) | 0.0230 (6) | |
C10 | 0.6948 (5) | 0.03831 (8) | 0.3826 (3) | 0.0239 (6) | |
H10A | 0.8364 | 0.0279 | 0.4547 | 0.029* | |
C11 | 0.5558 (5) | 0.01384 (7) | 0.2701 (3) | 0.0219 (6) | |
C12 | 0.3405 (5) | 0.02938 (7) | 0.1670 (3) | 0.0219 (6) | |
H12A | 0.2411 | 0.0131 | 0.0924 | 0.026* | |
C13 | 0.2675 (5) | 0.06847 (7) | 0.1712 (3) | 0.0212 (6) | |
C14 | 0.7896 (6) | 0.10107 (8) | 0.5253 (3) | 0.0289 (7) | |
H14A | 0.8591 | 0.0841 | 0.6117 | 0.043* | |
H14B | 0.6652 | 0.1200 | 0.5639 | 0.043* | |
H14C | 0.9440 | 0.1142 | 0.4848 | 0.043* | |
C15 | 0.6406 (6) | −0.02825 (8) | 0.2617 (3) | 0.0278 (6) | |
H15A | 0.6317 | −0.0403 | 0.3644 | 0.042* | |
H15C | 0.8287 | −0.0299 | 0.2331 | 0.042* | |
H15D | 0.5155 | −0.0415 | 0.1823 | 0.042* | |
C16 | 0.0339 (5) | 0.08385 (8) | 0.0537 (3) | 0.0266 (6) | |
H16A | −0.0566 | 0.0625 | −0.0053 | 0.040* | |
H16D | 0.1094 | 0.1015 | −0.0194 | 0.040* | |
H16B | −0.1001 | 0.0973 | 0.1108 | 0.040* | |
H1N2 | 0.271 (7) | 0.2019 (8) | 0.278 (4) | 0.033 (8)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0158 (10) | 0.0349 (11) | 0.0431 (13) | 0.0011 (8) | −0.0035 (9) | 0.0082 (9) |
N1 | 0.0296 (14) | 0.0280 (13) | 0.0340 (15) | 0.0002 (10) | 0.0018 (11) | −0.0029 (11) |
N2 | 0.0157 (12) | 0.0217 (11) | 0.0252 (13) | 0.0021 (8) | −0.0035 (9) | 0.0027 (9) |
N3 | 0.0204 (12) | 0.0230 (12) | 0.0232 (13) | 0.0026 (9) | −0.0012 (9) | 0.0003 (9) |
C1 | 0.0199 (13) | 0.0243 (14) | 0.0207 (15) | −0.0034 (10) | −0.0023 (11) | 0.0017 (11) |
C2 | 0.0199 (14) | 0.0277 (15) | 0.0287 (16) | 0.0012 (11) | −0.0029 (12) | 0.0033 (12) |
C3 | 0.0346 (18) | 0.0314 (16) | 0.0317 (18) | −0.0073 (12) | −0.0013 (14) | −0.0062 (13) |
C4 | 0.0228 (14) | 0.0329 (16) | 0.0227 (15) | −0.0039 (11) | −0.0068 (12) | 0.0000 (12) |
C5 | 0.0172 (13) | 0.0267 (14) | 0.0206 (14) | −0.0013 (10) | 0.0039 (11) | 0.0045 (11) |
C6 | 0.0153 (13) | 0.0291 (14) | 0.0193 (14) | −0.0018 (10) | −0.0033 (11) | 0.0048 (11) |
C7 | 0.0163 (13) | 0.0282 (14) | 0.0226 (15) | 0.0023 (10) | 0.0007 (11) | 0.0024 (11) |
C8 | 0.0244 (14) | 0.0175 (13) | 0.0252 (15) | 0.0002 (10) | 0.0103 (12) | 0.0013 (11) |
C9 | 0.0224 (14) | 0.0269 (14) | 0.0200 (15) | −0.0015 (11) | 0.0031 (11) | 0.0018 (11) |
C10 | 0.0203 (14) | 0.0291 (15) | 0.0213 (15) | 0.0046 (10) | −0.0019 (11) | 0.0046 (11) |
C11 | 0.0211 (14) | 0.0245 (14) | 0.0205 (14) | −0.0005 (10) | 0.0037 (11) | 0.0016 (11) |
C12 | 0.0206 (14) | 0.0222 (13) | 0.0231 (15) | −0.0016 (10) | 0.0032 (11) | −0.0006 (11) |
C13 | 0.0161 (13) | 0.0243 (14) | 0.0239 (15) | −0.0005 (10) | 0.0059 (11) | 0.0028 (11) |
C14 | 0.0318 (16) | 0.0275 (15) | 0.0261 (16) | 0.0015 (11) | −0.0028 (13) | 0.0014 (12) |
C15 | 0.0316 (16) | 0.0277 (15) | 0.0232 (16) | 0.0053 (12) | −0.0018 (12) | 0.0022 (12) |
C16 | 0.0214 (14) | 0.0246 (14) | 0.0337 (17) | 0.0007 (11) | 0.0033 (12) | 0.0015 (12) |
O1—C6 | 1.225 (3) | C8—C13 | 1.409 (4) |
N1—C2 | 1.330 (4) | C9—C10 | 1.377 (4) |
N1—C3 | 1.334 (4) | C9—C14 | 1.504 (4) |
N2—C6 | 1.343 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.378 (4) |
N2—N3 | 1.380 (3) | C10—H10A | 0.9300 |
N2—H1N2 | 0.93 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.380 (4) |
N3—C7 | 1.280 (3) | C11—C15 | 1.502 (4) |
C1—C2 | 1.375 (4) | C12—C13 | 1.386 (3) |
C1—C5 | 1.391 (4) | C12—H12A | 0.9300 |
C1—H1A | 0.9300 | C13—C16 | 1.505 (4) |
C2—H2A | 0.9300 | C14—H14A | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.373 (4) | C14—H14B | 0.9600 |
C3—H3A | 0.9300 | C14—H14C | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.377 (4) | C15—H15A | 0.9600 |
C4—H4A | 0.9300 | C15—H15C | 0.9600 |
C5—C6 | 1.489 (4) | C15—H15D | 0.9600 |
C7—C8 | 1.464 (4) | C16—H16A | 0.9600 |
C7—H7A | 0.9300 | C16—H16D | 0.9600 |
C8—C9 | 1.403 (4) | C16—H16B | 0.9600 |
C2—N1—C3 | 116.2 (2) | C8—C9—C14 | 123.1 (2) |
C6—N2—N3 | 118.8 (2) | C9—C10—C11 | 123.1 (3) |
C6—N2—H1N2 | 125.5 (18) | C9—C10—H10A | 118.5 |
N3—N2—H1N2 | 115.4 (18) | C11—C10—H10A | 118.5 |
C7—N3—N2 | 114.7 (2) | C10—C11—C12 | 117.9 (2) |
C2—C1—C5 | 118.6 (3) | C10—C11—C15 | 120.2 (2) |
C2—C1—H1A | 120.7 | C12—C11—C15 | 122.0 (2) |
C5—C1—H1A | 120.7 | C11—C12—C13 | 122.1 (3) |
N1—C2—C1 | 124.4 (3) | C11—C12—H12A | 119.0 |
N1—C2—H2A | 117.8 | C13—C12—H12A | 119.0 |
C1—C2—H2A | 117.8 | C12—C13—C8 | 118.6 (2) |
N1—C3—C4 | 123.8 (3) | C12—C13—C16 | 119.6 (2) |
N1—C3—H3A | 118.1 | C8—C13—C16 | 121.8 (2) |
C4—C3—H3A | 118.1 | C9—C14—H14A | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C5 | 119.5 (3) | C9—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C3—C4—H4A | 120.2 | H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C5—C4—H4A | 120.2 | C9—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C4—C5—C1 | 117.5 (2) | H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C4—C5—C6 | 119.9 (2) | H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C1—C5—C6 | 122.5 (2) | C11—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
O1—C6—N2 | 124.0 (2) | C11—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
O1—C6—C5 | 121.7 (2) | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
N2—C6—C5 | 114.3 (2) | C11—C15—H15D | 109.5 |
N3—C7—C8 | 120.4 (2) | H15A—C15—H15D | 109.5 |
N3—C7—H7A | 119.8 | H15C—C15—H15D | 109.5 |
C8—C7—H7A | 119.8 | C13—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
C9—C8—C13 | 120.1 (2) | C13—C16—H16D | 109.5 |
C9—C8—C7 | 121.9 (2) | H16A—C16—H16D | 109.5 |
C13—C8—C7 | 118.0 (2) | C13—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C10—C9—C8 | 118.2 (2) | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C10—C9—C14 | 118.7 (2) | H16D—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C6—N2—N3—C7 | 178.4 (2) | N3—C7—C8—C13 | −138.1 (3) |
C3—N1—C2—C1 | 0.9 (4) | C13—C8—C9—C10 | 2.7 (4) |
C5—C1—C2—N1 | −0.5 (4) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | −175.6 (2) |
C2—N1—C3—C4 | −0.1 (4) | C13—C8—C9—C14 | −174.7 (2) |
N1—C3—C4—C5 | −1.2 (5) | C7—C8—C9—C14 | 7.1 (4) |
C3—C4—C5—C1 | 1.7 (4) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −0.3 (4) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −179.7 (3) | C14—C9—C10—C11 | 177.2 (2) |
C2—C1—C5—C4 | −0.9 (4) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −1.9 (4) |
C2—C1—C5—C6 | −179.5 (2) | C9—C10—C11—C15 | 177.8 (3) |
N3—N2—C6—O1 | −0.6 (4) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 1.8 (4) |
N3—N2—C6—C5 | 178.9 (2) | C15—C11—C12—C13 | −177.9 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—O1 | −37.5 (4) | C11—C12—C13—C8 | 0.6 (4) |
C1—C5—C6—O1 | 141.0 (3) | C11—C12—C13—C16 | 178.9 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—N2 | 142.9 (3) | C9—C8—C13—C12 | −2.8 (4) |
C1—C5—C6—N2 | −38.5 (4) | C7—C8—C13—C12 | 175.5 (2) |
N2—N3—C7—C8 | 179.4 (2) | C9—C8—C13—C16 | 178.9 (2) |
N3—C7—C8—C9 | 40.1 (4) | C7—C8—C13—C16 | −2.9 (4) |
Cg1 is the centroid of the C1-C5/N1 pyridine ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H1N2···O1i | 0.93 (3) | 1.97 (3) | 2.844 (3) | 157 (3) |
C16—H16B···Cg1i | 0.96 | 2.96 | 3.551 (3) | 121 |
Symmetry code: (i) x−1, y, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C16H17N3O |
Mr | 267.33 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 4.7966 (7), 34.268 (7), 8.3795 (14) |
β (°) | 96.203 (14) |
V (Å3) | 1369.3 (4) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.08 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.35 × 0.10 × 0.07 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII DUO CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.971, 0.994 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 12980, 3127, 2043 |
Rint | 0.070 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.650 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.074, 0.160, 1.11 |
No. of reflections | 3127 |
No. of parameters | 188 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.48, −0.30 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009), SAINT (Bruker, 2009), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Cg1 is the centroid of the C1-C5/N1 pyridine ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H1N2···O1i | 0.93 (3) | 1.97 (3) | 2.844 (3) | 157 (3) |
C16—H16B···Cg1i | 0.9600 | 2.96 | 3.551 (3) | 121 |
Symmetry code: (i) x−1, y, z. |
Acknowledgements
This research was supported by Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) under the Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (203/PFARMASI/671157). HSN and JHG are grateful to USM for USM Fellowships. HKF and JHG thank USM for the Research University Golden Goose Grant (1001/PFIZIK/811012).
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In the search of new compounds, isoniazid derivatives have been found to possess potential tuberculostatic activity (Janin, 2007; Maccari et al., 2005; Slayden & Barry, 2000). Schiff bases have attracted much attention because of their biological activity (Kahwa et al., 1986). As part of our current work on the synthesis of (E)-N'-substituted isonicotinohydrazide derivatives, in this paper we report the crystal structure of the title isoniazid derivative.
The title isoniazid derivative (Fig. 1) exists in an E configuration with respective to the Schiff base C7═N3 bond [C7═N3 = 1.280 (3) Å; torsion angle N2–N3–C7–C8 = 179.4 (2)°]. The pyridine ring with atom sequence C1/C2/N1/C3/C4/C5 is essentially planar, with a maximum deviation of 0.009 (3) Å at atom C4. The mean plane through the hydrazide unit (O1/C6/N2/N3/C7) forms dihedral angles of 38.38 (16) and 39.42 (16)°, respectively, with the pyridine and benzene (C8-C13) rings. The bond lengths and angles are consistent to those observed in closely related structures (Naveenkumar et al., 2009; 2010a,b; Shi, 2005).
In the crystal structure (Fig. 2), adjacent molecules are linked into one-dimensional chains along the [100] direction via intermolecular N2—H1N2···O1i hydrogen bonds (Table 1). The crystal structure is further stabilized by weak intermolecular C16—H16B···Cg1i interactions (Table 1) involving the centroid of the pyridine ring.