metal-organic compounds
Tetra-μ-benzoato-κ4O:O′;κ3O:O,O′;κ3O,O′:O′-bis[(benzoato-κ2O,O′)(1,10-phenanthroline-κ2N,N′)terbium(III)] benzoic acid disolvate
aSchool of Chemical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia, and bX-ray Crystallography Unit, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: hkfun@usm.my
The 2(C7H5O2)6(C12H8N2)2]·2C7H6O2, consists of one-half of the complex molecule, which lies on a crystallographic inversion centre, and one benzoic acid solvent molecule. The two TbIII ions are linked by four bridging benzoate ions, with a Tb⋯Tb distance of 3.9280 (6) Å. Additionally, each TbIII ion is coordinated by one phenanthroline heterocycle and a bidentate benzoate ion. The irregular nine-coordinated geometry of the TbIII ion is composed of seven O and two N atoms. The molecular structure is stabilized by intramolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. In the molecules are linked into chains along the a axis by intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. The is further stabilized by intermolecular C—H⋯O and C—H⋯π interactions. Weak π–π interactions are also observed [centroid–centroid distances = 3.6275 (14)–3.6604 (14) Å].
of the title complex, [TbRelated literature
For general background to and applications of terbium(III) complexes, see: Xin et al. (2003); Tian et al. (2009). For related Ln–benzoato (Ln = lanthanide) complexes, see: Niu et al. (1999, 2002); Shi et al. (2001); Ooi et al. (2010a,b). For the stability of the temperature controller used for the data collection, see: Cosier & Glazer (1986).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810016788/rz2444sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810016788/rz2444Isup2.hkl
0.5 mmol of TbCl3.6H2O was dissolved in methanol and then was added into a solution (methanol-H2O, 1.5:1) of 1,10-phenanthroline (0.5 mmol) and benzoic acid (1.5 mmol). The mixture was sealed in a tube, and heated directly to 403 K. After keeping at 403 K for 2 days, it was cooled to room temperature. Colourless block crystals of the title compound were obtained by filtration, and were washed with water and ethanol.
All hydrogen atoms were placed in their calculated positions, with C–H = 0.93 Å, O–H = 0.82 Å, and refined using a riding model with Uiso = 1.2 Ueq(C) or 1.5 Ueq(O).
Lanthanide complexes, especially terbium and europium complexes possess excellent luminescence properties due to their narrow emission bands and are widely used in lighting devices (Xin et al., 2003). Rare-earth metals with benzoic acid and some of the derivatives or with mixed ligands have drawn great attention due to the various crystal structures and unique properties (Tian et al., 2009). The title compound (I) was synthesized and its structure was determined. Similar crystal structures with different lanthanides have been reported, such as lanthanum(III) (Shi et al., 2001), samarium(III) (Niu et al., 1999), gadolinium(III) (Niu et al., 2002) and neodymium(III) (Ooi et al., 2010a).
The
of (I) (Fig. 1) consists of one-half of the complex molecule and one benzoic acid. The complex molecule lies on a crystallographic inversion center. The geometric parameters and the configuration is very close to the related europium(III) complex (Ooi et al., 2010b). The two terbium(III) ions are linked by four benzoate ions, with an Tb–Tb distance of 3.9280 (6) Å. Among the four benzoate ions, two of them also behave as chelating ligands to the terbium(III) ions. Additionally, each terbium(III) ion is coordinated by one phenanthroline heterocycle and a bidentate benzoate ion. The irregular nine-coordinated geometry of the terbium(III) ion is completed by seven benzoate O atoms and two phenanthroline N atoms. Bond lengths of Tb–O and Tb–N are listed in Table 1.In the π–π interactions of Cg2···Cg3iv = 3.6604 (14) Å and Cg3···Cg3iv = 3.6275 (14) Å [Cg2 and Cg3 are centroids of rings C8–C11/N2/C12 and C1/C5–C8/C12; symmetry code: (iv) 1-x, 1-y, 2-z] are observed.
intermolecular C4—H4A···O2 hydrogen bonds (Table 2) link the molecules into chains along the a axis (Fig. 2). The is further stabilized by intermolecular O8—H1O8···O1, C15A—H15A···O7 and C23—H23A···Cg1 interactions (Table 2; Cg1 is the centroid of the C35–C40 phenyl ring). Intramolecular C2—H2A···O5 and C11—H11A···O6 hydrogen bonds (Table 2) stabilize the molecular structure. WeakFor general background to and applications of terbium(III) complexes, see: Xin et al. (2003); Tian et al. (2009). For related Ln–benzoato (Ln = lanthanide) complexes, see: Niu et al. (1999, 2002); Shi et al. (2001); Ooi et al. (2010a,b). For the stability of the temperature controller used for the data collection, see: Cosier & Glazer (1986).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title complex, showing 20% probability displacement ellipsoids for non-H atoms and the atom-numbering scheme. The suffix A corresponds to the symmetry code [-x+2, -y, -z+2]. | |
Fig. 2. The crystal structure of the title complex, viewed along the a axis, showing four chains along a axis. The benzoic acid solvent molecules have been omitted for clarity. Intermolecular hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines. |
[Tb2(C7H5O2)6(C12H8N2)2]·2C7H6O2 | Z = 1 |
Mr = 1649.14 | F(000) = 824 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.619 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 9.5264 (15) Å | Cell parameters from 9691 reflections |
b = 12.719 (2) Å | θ = 4.5–40.3° |
c = 15.061 (2) Å | µ = 2.15 mm−1 |
α = 74.836 (6)° | T = 100 K |
β = 78.345 (6)° | Block, colourless |
γ = 76.242 (6)° | 0.59 × 0.27 × 0.13 mm |
V = 1691.7 (4) Å3 |
Bruker APEXII DUO CCD area-detector diffractometer | 11944 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 11553 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.025 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 32.5°, θmin = 2.5° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | h = −14→14 |
Tmin = 0.364, Tmax = 0.765 | k = −19→19 |
71560 measured reflections | l = −22→22 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.018 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.101 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.20 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0746P)2 + 0.5014P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
11944 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.006 |
460 parameters | Δρmax = 1.41 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −2.25 e Å−3 |
[Tb2(C7H5O2)6(C12H8N2)2]·2C7H6O2 | γ = 76.242 (6)° |
Mr = 1649.14 | V = 1691.7 (4) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 1 |
a = 9.5264 (15) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 12.719 (2) Å | µ = 2.15 mm−1 |
c = 15.061 (2) Å | T = 100 K |
α = 74.836 (6)° | 0.59 × 0.27 × 0.13 mm |
β = 78.345 (6)° |
Bruker APEXII DUO CCD area-detector diffractometer | 11944 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | 11553 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.364, Tmax = 0.765 | Rint = 0.025 |
71560 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.018 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.101 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.20 | Δρmax = 1.41 e Å−3 |
11944 reflections | Δρmin = −2.25 e Å−3 |
460 parameters |
Experimental. The crystal was placed in the cold stream of an Oxford Cryosystems Cobra open-flow nitrogen cryostat (Cosier & Glazer, 1986) operating at 100.0 (1) K. |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Tb1 | 0.854736 (8) | 0.139249 (6) | 0.983123 (5) | 0.00821 (4) | |
O1 | 0.81573 (17) | 0.27589 (13) | 0.83589 (10) | 0.0136 (2) | |
O2 | 0.99273 (17) | 0.28773 (13) | 0.90388 (10) | 0.0142 (3) | |
O3 | 0.71754 (17) | 0.05736 (13) | 1.12842 (10) | 0.0151 (3) | |
O4 | 0.92371 (16) | −0.05516 (13) | 1.09240 (10) | 0.0125 (2) | |
O5 | 1.20586 (16) | −0.01538 (12) | 1.08640 (10) | 0.0125 (2) | |
O6 | 1.01879 (16) | 0.13125 (12) | 1.08315 (10) | 0.0128 (2) | |
N1 | 0.57889 (18) | 0.21253 (14) | 0.97767 (12) | 0.0117 (3) | |
N2 | 0.73763 (19) | 0.29920 (14) | 1.06183 (12) | 0.0119 (3) | |
C1 | 0.5069 (2) | 0.29323 (16) | 1.02408 (13) | 0.0118 (3) | |
C2 | 0.5018 (2) | 0.17375 (17) | 0.93360 (15) | 0.0153 (3) | |
H2A | 0.5502 | 0.1190 | 0.9015 | 0.018* | |
C3 | 0.3507 (2) | 0.21131 (19) | 0.93312 (16) | 0.0179 (4) | |
H3A | 0.3009 | 0.1819 | 0.9013 | 0.022* | |
C4 | 0.2774 (2) | 0.29236 (18) | 0.98047 (16) | 0.0172 (4) | |
H4A | 0.1775 | 0.3187 | 0.9808 | 0.021* | |
C5 | 0.3556 (2) | 0.33437 (16) | 1.02809 (14) | 0.0143 (3) | |
C6 | 0.2861 (2) | 0.4186 (2) | 1.07950 (16) | 0.0196 (4) | |
H6A | 0.1858 | 0.4447 | 1.0830 | 0.024* | |
C7 | 0.3645 (3) | 0.46038 (19) | 1.12277 (16) | 0.0190 (4) | |
H7A | 0.3176 | 0.5152 | 1.1552 | 0.023* | |
C8 | 0.5192 (2) | 0.42095 (17) | 1.11911 (14) | 0.0150 (3) | |
C9 | 0.6044 (3) | 0.46323 (18) | 1.16243 (15) | 0.0180 (4) | |
H9A | 0.5608 | 0.5164 | 1.1970 | 0.022* | |
C10 | 0.7530 (3) | 0.42479 (18) | 1.15290 (15) | 0.0184 (4) | |
H10A | 0.8116 | 0.4523 | 1.1802 | 0.022* | |
C11 | 0.8150 (3) | 0.34356 (19) | 1.10146 (15) | 0.0160 (4) | |
H11A | 0.9159 | 0.3193 | 1.0946 | 0.019* | |
C12 | 0.5909 (2) | 0.33772 (16) | 1.06979 (13) | 0.0120 (3) | |
C13 | 0.9288 (2) | 0.31535 (16) | 0.83381 (13) | 0.0117 (3) | |
C14 | 0.9857 (2) | 0.39245 (16) | 0.74819 (13) | 0.0132 (3) | |
C15 | 0.8946 (2) | 0.45653 (17) | 0.68380 (14) | 0.0154 (3) | |
H15A | 0.7970 | 0.4505 | 0.6929 | 0.019* | |
C16 | 0.9508 (3) | 0.52973 (19) | 0.60562 (15) | 0.0204 (4) | |
H16A | 0.8900 | 0.5739 | 0.5633 | 0.024* | |
C17 | 1.0978 (3) | 0.5369 (2) | 0.59085 (16) | 0.0234 (4) | |
H17A | 1.1347 | 0.5859 | 0.5387 | 0.028* | |
C18 | 1.1888 (3) | 0.4715 (2) | 0.65327 (16) | 0.0222 (4) | |
H18A | 1.2873 | 0.4753 | 0.6425 | 0.027* | |
C19 | 1.1326 (2) | 0.39948 (18) | 0.73292 (15) | 0.0165 (3) | |
H19A | 1.1934 | 0.3563 | 0.7756 | 0.020* | |
C20 | 0.8169 (2) | −0.02502 (16) | 1.15246 (13) | 0.0113 (3) | |
C21 | 0.8118 (2) | −0.08378 (16) | 1.25201 (13) | 0.0119 (3) | |
C22 | 0.6784 (2) | −0.0938 (2) | 1.30829 (15) | 0.0180 (4) | |
H22A | 0.5919 | −0.0662 | 1.2831 | 0.022* | |
C23 | 0.6744 (3) | −0.1448 (2) | 1.40201 (16) | 0.0234 (4) | |
H23A | 0.5852 | −0.1519 | 1.4396 | 0.028* | |
C24 | 0.8026 (3) | −0.1851 (2) | 1.43949 (16) | 0.0232 (4) | |
H24A | 0.7993 | −0.2187 | 1.5024 | 0.028* | |
C25 | 0.9368 (3) | −0.1757 (2) | 1.38402 (15) | 0.0211 (4) | |
H25A | 1.0230 | −0.2035 | 1.4096 | 0.025* | |
C26 | 0.9411 (2) | −0.12441 (18) | 1.28979 (14) | 0.0156 (3) | |
H26A | 1.0303 | −0.1174 | 1.2523 | 0.019* | |
C27 | 1.1338 (2) | 0.07212 (17) | 1.11195 (13) | 0.0114 (3) | |
C28 | 1.1887 (2) | 0.11019 (17) | 1.18255 (13) | 0.0123 (3) | |
C29 | 1.3377 (2) | 0.09517 (17) | 1.18401 (13) | 0.0133 (3) | |
H29A | 1.4044 | 0.0546 | 1.1451 | 0.016* | |
C30 | 1.3869 (2) | 0.1408 (2) | 1.24357 (15) | 0.0178 (4) | |
H30A | 1.4866 | 0.1326 | 1.2431 | 0.021* | |
C31 | 1.2878 (3) | 0.1983 (2) | 1.30368 (18) | 0.0250 (5) | |
H31A | 1.3213 | 0.2286 | 1.3435 | 0.030* | |
C32 | 1.1377 (3) | 0.2110 (3) | 1.30473 (19) | 0.0289 (5) | |
H32A | 1.0712 | 0.2481 | 1.3462 | 0.035* | |
C33 | 1.0880 (2) | 0.1681 (2) | 1.24358 (16) | 0.0198 (4) | |
H33A | 0.9883 | 0.1778 | 1.2431 | 0.024* | |
O7 | 0.5748 (2) | 0.39406 (17) | 0.65710 (15) | 0.0275 (4) | |
O8 | 0.7119 (2) | 0.22746 (16) | 0.70482 (13) | 0.0232 (3) | |
H1O8 | 0.7180 | 0.2548 | 0.7472 | 0.035* | |
C34 | 0.6364 (2) | 0.3025 (2) | 0.64473 (16) | 0.0182 (4) | |
C35 | 0.6377 (3) | 0.2640 (2) | 0.55910 (16) | 0.0204 (4) | |
C36 | 0.7126 (3) | 0.1611 (3) | 0.5463 (2) | 0.0314 (6) | |
H36A | 0.7601 | 0.1113 | 0.5933 | 0.038* | |
C37 | 0.7172 (4) | 0.1314 (4) | 0.4626 (3) | 0.0471 (10) | |
H37A | 0.7685 | 0.0621 | 0.4536 | 0.056* | |
C38 | 0.6459 (4) | 0.2047 (4) | 0.3932 (2) | 0.0448 (9) | |
H38A | 0.6503 | 0.1851 | 0.3373 | 0.054* | |
C39 | 0.5691 (4) | 0.3057 (3) | 0.40607 (19) | 0.0409 (9) | |
H39A | 0.5201 | 0.3541 | 0.3592 | 0.049* | |
C40 | 0.5630 (4) | 0.3373 (3) | 0.48907 (18) | 0.0290 (5) | |
H40B | 0.5098 | 0.4063 | 0.4977 | 0.035* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Tb1 | 0.00733 (6) | 0.00899 (6) | 0.00856 (6) | −0.00089 (3) | −0.00166 (3) | −0.00267 (3) |
O1 | 0.0125 (6) | 0.0153 (6) | 0.0137 (6) | −0.0053 (5) | −0.0031 (5) | −0.0015 (5) |
O2 | 0.0145 (6) | 0.0148 (6) | 0.0135 (6) | −0.0041 (5) | −0.0041 (5) | −0.0012 (5) |
O3 | 0.0120 (6) | 0.0155 (6) | 0.0137 (6) | 0.0016 (5) | −0.0005 (5) | −0.0009 (5) |
O4 | 0.0110 (6) | 0.0155 (6) | 0.0114 (5) | −0.0027 (5) | 0.0005 (4) | −0.0052 (5) |
O5 | 0.0111 (6) | 0.0112 (6) | 0.0162 (6) | −0.0001 (5) | −0.0036 (5) | −0.0056 (5) |
O6 | 0.0123 (6) | 0.0129 (6) | 0.0140 (6) | 0.0006 (5) | −0.0055 (5) | −0.0047 (5) |
N1 | 0.0100 (6) | 0.0117 (6) | 0.0133 (6) | −0.0016 (5) | −0.0019 (5) | −0.0033 (5) |
N2 | 0.0117 (7) | 0.0103 (6) | 0.0144 (7) | −0.0006 (5) | −0.0039 (5) | −0.0038 (5) |
C1 | 0.0095 (7) | 0.0115 (7) | 0.0132 (7) | −0.0010 (6) | −0.0017 (6) | −0.0016 (6) |
C2 | 0.0132 (8) | 0.0156 (8) | 0.0190 (8) | −0.0026 (7) | −0.0056 (7) | −0.0049 (6) |
C3 | 0.0131 (8) | 0.0191 (9) | 0.0231 (9) | −0.0046 (7) | −0.0076 (7) | −0.0024 (7) |
C4 | 0.0103 (8) | 0.0156 (8) | 0.0230 (9) | −0.0016 (7) | −0.0034 (7) | 0.0001 (7) |
C5 | 0.0098 (7) | 0.0115 (7) | 0.0182 (8) | 0.0005 (6) | −0.0011 (6) | −0.0007 (6) |
C6 | 0.0123 (8) | 0.0211 (9) | 0.0208 (9) | −0.0001 (7) | 0.0028 (7) | −0.0034 (7) |
C7 | 0.0172 (9) | 0.0174 (9) | 0.0183 (9) | 0.0024 (7) | 0.0025 (7) | −0.0059 (7) |
C8 | 0.0160 (8) | 0.0123 (8) | 0.0141 (7) | 0.0011 (6) | −0.0003 (6) | −0.0037 (6) |
C9 | 0.0240 (10) | 0.0142 (8) | 0.0153 (8) | 0.0009 (7) | −0.0027 (7) | −0.0071 (6) |
C10 | 0.0236 (10) | 0.0154 (8) | 0.0187 (9) | −0.0010 (7) | −0.0066 (7) | −0.0082 (7) |
C11 | 0.0162 (9) | 0.0178 (9) | 0.0173 (9) | −0.0042 (7) | −0.0051 (7) | −0.0070 (7) |
C12 | 0.0114 (7) | 0.0127 (7) | 0.0113 (7) | −0.0019 (6) | −0.0001 (6) | −0.0032 (6) |
C13 | 0.0114 (8) | 0.0116 (7) | 0.0126 (7) | −0.0021 (6) | −0.0021 (6) | −0.0032 (6) |
C14 | 0.0159 (8) | 0.0128 (7) | 0.0111 (7) | −0.0048 (6) | −0.0003 (6) | −0.0028 (6) |
C15 | 0.0190 (9) | 0.0139 (8) | 0.0127 (7) | −0.0019 (7) | −0.0023 (6) | −0.0031 (6) |
C16 | 0.0290 (11) | 0.0172 (9) | 0.0133 (8) | −0.0050 (8) | −0.0025 (7) | −0.0007 (7) |
C17 | 0.0335 (12) | 0.0222 (10) | 0.0147 (8) | −0.0130 (9) | 0.0014 (8) | −0.0018 (7) |
C18 | 0.0248 (11) | 0.0269 (11) | 0.0177 (9) | −0.0154 (9) | 0.0022 (8) | −0.0046 (8) |
C19 | 0.0173 (9) | 0.0181 (9) | 0.0159 (8) | −0.0072 (7) | −0.0013 (7) | −0.0046 (7) |
C20 | 0.0098 (7) | 0.0130 (7) | 0.0110 (7) | −0.0032 (6) | −0.0006 (6) | −0.0024 (6) |
C21 | 0.0120 (7) | 0.0111 (7) | 0.0113 (7) | −0.0016 (6) | −0.0006 (6) | −0.0017 (5) |
C22 | 0.0144 (9) | 0.0232 (10) | 0.0148 (8) | −0.0069 (7) | −0.0003 (7) | 0.0002 (7) |
C23 | 0.0208 (10) | 0.0307 (12) | 0.0154 (9) | −0.0106 (9) | 0.0016 (7) | 0.0021 (8) |
C24 | 0.0264 (11) | 0.0269 (11) | 0.0129 (8) | −0.0065 (9) | −0.0020 (8) | 0.0020 (7) |
C25 | 0.0204 (10) | 0.0266 (11) | 0.0147 (8) | −0.0022 (8) | −0.0061 (7) | −0.0014 (7) |
C26 | 0.0146 (8) | 0.0183 (9) | 0.0133 (8) | −0.0021 (7) | −0.0025 (6) | −0.0033 (6) |
C27 | 0.0111 (8) | 0.0137 (8) | 0.0107 (7) | −0.0038 (6) | −0.0019 (6) | −0.0037 (6) |
C28 | 0.0118 (7) | 0.0151 (8) | 0.0118 (7) | −0.0025 (6) | −0.0027 (6) | −0.0055 (6) |
C29 | 0.0122 (8) | 0.0151 (8) | 0.0141 (7) | −0.0018 (6) | −0.0033 (6) | −0.0053 (6) |
C30 | 0.0156 (9) | 0.0245 (10) | 0.0174 (8) | −0.0053 (8) | −0.0049 (7) | −0.0086 (7) |
C31 | 0.0202 (10) | 0.0392 (13) | 0.0236 (10) | −0.0056 (9) | −0.0043 (8) | −0.0201 (10) |
C32 | 0.0206 (10) | 0.0470 (16) | 0.0279 (11) | −0.0046 (10) | −0.0008 (9) | −0.0278 (11) |
C33 | 0.0130 (8) | 0.0307 (11) | 0.0194 (9) | −0.0010 (8) | −0.0019 (7) | −0.0149 (8) |
O7 | 0.0284 (9) | 0.0259 (9) | 0.0323 (9) | 0.0025 (7) | −0.0143 (8) | −0.0129 (7) |
O8 | 0.0244 (8) | 0.0232 (8) | 0.0253 (8) | 0.0009 (7) | −0.0132 (7) | −0.0091 (6) |
C34 | 0.0146 (8) | 0.0219 (9) | 0.0198 (9) | −0.0035 (7) | −0.0049 (7) | −0.0061 (7) |
C35 | 0.0173 (9) | 0.0289 (11) | 0.0193 (9) | −0.0096 (8) | −0.0028 (7) | −0.0084 (8) |
C36 | 0.0209 (11) | 0.0417 (15) | 0.0413 (15) | −0.0014 (10) | −0.0090 (10) | −0.0269 (12) |
C37 | 0.0299 (14) | 0.073 (3) | 0.057 (2) | −0.0113 (16) | −0.0017 (14) | −0.050 (2) |
C38 | 0.0393 (17) | 0.082 (3) | 0.0297 (14) | −0.0327 (19) | 0.0044 (12) | −0.0306 (16) |
C39 | 0.057 (2) | 0.061 (2) | 0.0171 (10) | −0.0429 (19) | −0.0069 (11) | −0.0013 (11) |
C40 | 0.0395 (14) | 0.0340 (13) | 0.0197 (10) | −0.0232 (12) | −0.0092 (9) | 0.0011 (9) |
Tb1—O5i | 2.3349 (14) | C15—H15A | 0.9300 |
Tb1—O4i | 2.3420 (15) | C16—C17 | 1.394 (4) |
Tb1—O6 | 2.3490 (15) | C16—H16A | 0.9300 |
Tb1—O3 | 2.4251 (15) | C17—C18 | 1.380 (4) |
Tb1—O1 | 2.4669 (15) | C17—H17A | 0.9300 |
Tb1—O2 | 2.4672 (15) | C18—C19 | 1.402 (3) |
Tb1—N2 | 2.5370 (17) | C18—H18A | 0.9300 |
Tb1—N1 | 2.5813 (18) | C19—H19A | 0.9300 |
Tb1—O4 | 2.6057 (16) | C20—C21 | 1.487 (3) |
Tb1—C13 | 2.8367 (19) | C21—C22 | 1.391 (3) |
Tb1—C20 | 2.8633 (19) | C21—C26 | 1.391 (3) |
Tb1—Tb1i | 3.9280 (6) | C22—C23 | 1.388 (3) |
O1—C13 | 1.284 (2) | C22—H22A | 0.9300 |
O2—C13 | 1.254 (2) | C23—C24 | 1.379 (4) |
O3—C20 | 1.262 (3) | C23—H23A | 0.9300 |
O4—C20 | 1.274 (2) | C24—C25 | 1.391 (3) |
O4—Tb1i | 2.3420 (15) | C24—H24A | 0.9300 |
O5—C27 | 1.269 (2) | C25—C26 | 1.395 (3) |
O5—Tb1i | 2.3348 (14) | C25—H25A | 0.9300 |
O6—C27 | 1.259 (2) | C26—H26A | 0.9300 |
N1—C2 | 1.328 (3) | C27—C28 | 1.501 (3) |
N1—C1 | 1.364 (2) | C28—C29 | 1.390 (3) |
N2—C11 | 1.330 (3) | C28—C33 | 1.404 (3) |
N2—C12 | 1.358 (3) | C29—C30 | 1.390 (3) |
C1—C5 | 1.406 (3) | C29—H29A | 0.9300 |
C1—C12 | 1.441 (3) | C30—C31 | 1.385 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.406 (3) | C30—H30A | 0.9300 |
C2—H2A | 0.9300 | C31—C32 | 1.398 (4) |
C3—C4 | 1.378 (3) | C31—H31A | 0.9300 |
C3—H3A | 0.9300 | C32—C33 | 1.389 (3) |
C4—C5 | 1.401 (3) | C32—H32A | 0.9300 |
C4—H4A | 0.9300 | C33—H33A | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.440 (3) | O7—C34 | 1.217 (3) |
C6—C7 | 1.353 (4) | O8—C34 | 1.316 (3) |
C6—H6A | 0.9300 | O8—H1O8 | 0.8200 |
C7—C8 | 1.434 (3) | C34—C35 | 1.491 (3) |
C7—H7A | 0.9300 | C35—C36 | 1.376 (4) |
C8—C9 | 1.407 (3) | C35—C40 | 1.400 (4) |
C8—C12 | 1.415 (3) | C36—C37 | 1.397 (4) |
C9—C10 | 1.375 (3) | C36—H36A | 0.9300 |
C9—H9A | 0.9300 | C37—C38 | 1.378 (7) |
C10—C11 | 1.400 (3) | C37—H37A | 0.9300 |
C10—H10A | 0.9300 | C38—C39 | 1.359 (6) |
C11—H11A | 0.9300 | C38—H38A | 0.9300 |
C13—C14 | 1.493 (3) | C39—C40 | 1.397 (4) |
C14—C19 | 1.391 (3) | C39—H39A | 0.9300 |
C14—C15 | 1.396 (3) | C40—H40B | 0.9300 |
C15—C16 | 1.396 (3) | ||
O5i—Tb1—O4i | 74.50 (5) | C10—C9—C8 | 119.06 (19) |
O5i—Tb1—O6 | 136.68 (5) | C10—C9—H9A | 120.5 |
O4i—Tb1—O6 | 78.07 (5) | C8—C9—H9A | 120.5 |
O5i—Tb1—O3 | 88.57 (5) | C9—C10—C11 | 119.1 (2) |
O4i—Tb1—O3 | 126.68 (5) | C9—C10—H10A | 120.5 |
O6—Tb1—O3 | 81.63 (5) | C11—C10—H10A | 120.5 |
O5i—Tb1—O1 | 85.28 (5) | N2—C11—C10 | 123.6 (2) |
O4i—Tb1—O1 | 89.11 (5) | N2—C11—H11A | 118.2 |
O6—Tb1—O1 | 127.31 (5) | C10—C11—H11A | 118.2 |
O3—Tb1—O1 | 140.33 (5) | N2—C12—C8 | 122.55 (18) |
O5i—Tb1—O2 | 126.18 (5) | N2—C12—C1 | 118.12 (17) |
O4i—Tb1—O2 | 73.03 (5) | C8—C12—C1 | 119.32 (18) |
O6—Tb1—O2 | 74.65 (5) | O2—C13—O1 | 119.67 (18) |
O3—Tb1—O2 | 145.10 (5) | O2—C13—C14 | 119.87 (18) |
O1—Tb1—O2 | 52.80 (5) | O1—C13—C14 | 120.46 (18) |
O5i—Tb1—N2 | 141.13 (5) | O2—C13—Tb1 | 60.23 (10) |
O4i—Tb1—N2 | 143.06 (5) | O1—C13—Tb1 | 60.29 (10) |
O6—Tb1—N2 | 76.18 (5) | C14—C13—Tb1 | 170.03 (14) |
O3—Tb1—N2 | 74.81 (5) | C19—C14—C15 | 120.02 (18) |
O1—Tb1—N2 | 85.87 (5) | C19—C14—C13 | 118.85 (18) |
O2—Tb1—N2 | 74.91 (5) | C15—C14—C13 | 121.13 (18) |
O5i—Tb1—N1 | 77.20 (5) | C16—C15—C14 | 119.5 (2) |
O4i—Tb1—N1 | 145.78 (5) | C16—C15—H15A | 120.2 |
O6—Tb1—N1 | 136.14 (5) | C14—C15—H15A | 120.2 |
O3—Tb1—N1 | 70.78 (5) | C17—C16—C15 | 120.2 (2) |
O1—Tb1—N1 | 69.64 (5) | C17—C16—H16A | 119.9 |
O2—Tb1—N1 | 110.26 (5) | C15—C16—H16A | 119.9 |
N2—Tb1—N1 | 64.24 (5) | C18—C17—C16 | 120.2 (2) |
O5i—Tb1—O4 | 75.20 (5) | C18—C17—H17A | 119.9 |
O4i—Tb1—O4 | 75.02 (5) | C16—C17—H17A | 119.9 |
O6—Tb1—O4 | 65.64 (5) | C17—C18—C19 | 119.9 (2) |
O3—Tb1—O4 | 51.71 (5) | C17—C18—H18A | 120.0 |
O1—Tb1—O4 | 157.45 (5) | C19—C18—H18A | 120.0 |
O2—Tb1—O4 | 133.00 (5) | C14—C19—C18 | 120.0 (2) |
N2—Tb1—O4 | 116.44 (5) | C14—C19—H19A | 120.0 |
N1—Tb1—O4 | 115.60 (5) | C18—C19—H19A | 120.0 |
O5i—Tb1—C13 | 105.11 (6) | O3—C20—O4 | 120.25 (18) |
O4i—Tb1—C13 | 77.50 (6) | O3—C20—C21 | 119.52 (17) |
O6—Tb1—C13 | 100.82 (6) | O4—C20—C21 | 120.18 (18) |
O3—Tb1—C13 | 155.23 (5) | O3—C20—Tb1 | 57.25 (10) |
O1—Tb1—C13 | 26.87 (5) | O4—C20—Tb1 | 65.44 (10) |
O2—Tb1—C13 | 26.18 (5) | C21—C20—Tb1 | 161.59 (13) |
N2—Tb1—C13 | 81.81 (6) | C22—C21—C26 | 119.98 (18) |
N1—Tb1—C13 | 91.87 (6) | C22—C21—C20 | 120.43 (18) |
O4—Tb1—C13 | 151.34 (5) | C26—C21—C20 | 119.53 (17) |
O5i—Tb1—C20 | 85.27 (6) | C23—C22—C21 | 120.0 (2) |
O4i—Tb1—C20 | 101.22 (6) | C23—C22—H22A | 120.0 |
O6—Tb1—C20 | 67.92 (5) | C21—C22—H22A | 120.0 |
O3—Tb1—C20 | 25.96 (5) | C24—C23—C22 | 120.0 (2) |
O1—Tb1—C20 | 163.59 (5) | C24—C23—H23A | 120.0 |
O2—Tb1—C20 | 142.47 (5) | C22—C23—H23A | 120.0 |
N2—Tb1—C20 | 93.14 (6) | C23—C24—C25 | 120.6 (2) |
N1—Tb1—C20 | 95.17 (5) | C23—C24—H24A | 119.7 |
O4—Tb1—C20 | 26.41 (5) | C25—C24—H24A | 119.7 |
C13—Tb1—C20 | 168.56 (6) | C24—C25—C26 | 119.5 (2) |
O5i—Tb1—Tb1i | 70.80 (4) | C24—C25—H25A | 120.3 |
O4i—Tb1—Tb1i | 39.85 (4) | C26—C25—H25A | 120.3 |
O6—Tb1—Tb1i | 66.62 (4) | C21—C26—C25 | 119.9 (2) |
O3—Tb1—Tb1i | 86.85 (4) | C21—C26—H26A | 120.0 |
O1—Tb1—Tb1i | 127.12 (4) | C25—C26—H26A | 120.0 |
O2—Tb1—Tb1i | 106.16 (4) | O6—C27—O5 | 125.75 (18) |
N2—Tb1—Tb1i | 140.52 (4) | O6—C27—C28 | 116.05 (18) |
N1—Tb1—Tb1i | 141.23 (4) | O5—C27—C28 | 118.20 (18) |
O4—Tb1—Tb1i | 35.17 (3) | C29—C28—C33 | 119.88 (18) |
C13—Tb1—Tb1i | 116.94 (4) | C29—C28—C27 | 120.82 (17) |
C20—Tb1—Tb1i | 61.44 (4) | C33—C28—C27 | 119.16 (18) |
C13—O1—Tb1 | 92.84 (12) | C30—C29—C28 | 120.00 (19) |
C13—O2—Tb1 | 93.60 (12) | C30—C29—H29A | 120.0 |
C20—O3—Tb1 | 96.79 (12) | C28—C29—H29A | 120.0 |
C20—O4—Tb1i | 164.95 (14) | C31—C30—C29 | 120.2 (2) |
C20—O4—Tb1 | 88.14 (12) | C31—C30—H30A | 119.9 |
Tb1i—O4—Tb1 | 104.98 (5) | C29—C30—H30A | 119.9 |
C27—O5—Tb1i | 132.94 (13) | C30—C31—C32 | 120.2 (2) |
C27—O6—Tb1 | 141.05 (13) | C30—C31—H31A | 119.9 |
C2—N1—C1 | 117.85 (18) | C32—C31—H31A | 119.9 |
C2—N1—Tb1 | 123.32 (14) | C33—C32—C31 | 119.8 (2) |
C1—N1—Tb1 | 118.81 (12) | C33—C32—H32A | 120.1 |
C11—N2—C12 | 117.72 (18) | C31—C32—H32A | 120.1 |
C11—N2—Tb1 | 121.72 (14) | C32—C33—C28 | 119.9 (2) |
C12—N2—Tb1 | 120.44 (12) | C32—C33—H33A | 120.1 |
N1—C1—C5 | 122.49 (18) | C28—C33—H33A | 120.1 |
N1—C1—C12 | 118.00 (17) | C34—O8—H1O8 | 109.5 |
C5—C1—C12 | 119.50 (18) | O7—C34—O8 | 123.5 (2) |
N1—C2—C3 | 123.3 (2) | O7—C34—C35 | 123.8 (2) |
N1—C2—H2A | 118.4 | O8—C34—C35 | 112.7 (2) |
C3—C2—H2A | 118.4 | C36—C35—C40 | 119.7 (2) |
C4—C3—C2 | 119.08 (19) | C36—C35—C34 | 122.1 (2) |
C4—C3—H3A | 120.5 | C40—C35—C34 | 118.2 (2) |
C2—C3—H3A | 120.5 | C35—C36—C37 | 119.9 (3) |
C3—C4—C5 | 118.96 (19) | C35—C36—H36A | 120.1 |
C3—C4—H4A | 120.5 | C37—C36—H36A | 120.1 |
C5—C4—H4A | 120.5 | C38—C37—C36 | 120.1 (4) |
C4—C5—C1 | 118.35 (19) | C38—C37—H37A | 120.0 |
C4—C5—C6 | 122.03 (19) | C36—C37—H37A | 120.0 |
C1—C5—C6 | 119.62 (19) | C39—C38—C37 | 120.4 (3) |
C7—C6—C5 | 121.1 (2) | C39—C38—H38A | 119.8 |
C7—C6—H6A | 119.5 | C37—C38—H38A | 119.8 |
C5—C6—H6A | 119.5 | C38—C39—C40 | 120.6 (3) |
C6—C7—C8 | 120.6 (2) | C38—C39—H39A | 119.7 |
C6—C7—H7A | 119.7 | C40—C39—H39A | 119.7 |
C8—C7—H7A | 119.7 | C39—C40—C35 | 119.3 (3) |
C9—C8—C12 | 117.9 (2) | C39—C40—H40B | 120.4 |
C9—C8—C7 | 122.18 (19) | C35—C40—H40B | 120.4 |
C12—C8—C7 | 119.9 (2) | ||
O5i—Tb1—O1—C13 | −137.88 (12) | C9—C10—C11—N2 | −1.2 (3) |
O4i—Tb1—O1—C13 | −63.36 (12) | C11—N2—C12—C8 | −0.9 (3) |
O6—Tb1—O1—C13 | 10.87 (14) | Tb1—N2—C12—C8 | 175.14 (14) |
O3—Tb1—O1—C13 | 140.10 (12) | C11—N2—C12—C1 | 177.66 (18) |
O2—Tb1—O1—C13 | 5.85 (11) | Tb1—N2—C12—C1 | −6.3 (2) |
N2—Tb1—O1—C13 | 80.01 (12) | C9—C8—C12—N2 | −1.1 (3) |
N1—Tb1—O1—C13 | 144.03 (13) | C7—C8—C12—N2 | 178.23 (19) |
O4—Tb1—O1—C13 | −108.03 (15) | C9—C8—C12—C1 | −179.56 (18) |
C20—Tb1—O1—C13 | 167.10 (17) | C7—C8—C12—C1 | −0.3 (3) |
Tb1i—Tb1—O1—C13 | −76.32 (12) | N1—C1—C12—N2 | 1.9 (3) |
O5i—Tb1—O2—C13 | 40.92 (14) | C5—C1—C12—N2 | −177.64 (18) |
O4i—Tb1—O2—C13 | 96.20 (13) | N1—C1—C12—C8 | −179.53 (18) |
O6—Tb1—O2—C13 | 178.13 (13) | C5—C1—C12—C8 | 0.9 (3) |
O3—Tb1—O2—C13 | −132.94 (12) | Tb1—O2—C13—O1 | 10.6 (2) |
O1—Tb1—O2—C13 | −6.00 (11) | Tb1—O2—C13—C14 | −168.50 (16) |
N2—Tb1—O2—C13 | −102.38 (13) | Tb1—O1—C13—O2 | −10.6 (2) |
N1—Tb1—O2—C13 | −47.79 (13) | Tb1—O1—C13—C14 | 168.50 (16) |
O4—Tb1—O2—C13 | 145.35 (11) | O5i—Tb1—C13—O2 | −146.80 (12) |
C20—Tb1—O2—C13 | −177.43 (11) | O4i—Tb1—C13—O2 | −76.88 (12) |
Tb1i—Tb1—O2—C13 | 118.66 (12) | O6—Tb1—C13—O2 | −1.83 (13) |
O5i—Tb1—O3—C20 | 82.13 (13) | O3—Tb1—C13—O2 | 91.64 (17) |
O4i—Tb1—O3—C20 | 12.74 (15) | O1—Tb1—C13—O2 | 169.4 (2) |
O6—Tb1—O3—C20 | −55.54 (12) | N2—Tb1—C13—O2 | 72.32 (12) |
O1—Tb1—O3—C20 | 162.97 (11) | N1—Tb1—C13—O2 | 135.96 (12) |
O2—Tb1—O3—C20 | −102.83 (14) | O4—Tb1—C13—O2 | −60.11 (17) |
N2—Tb1—O3—C20 | −133.41 (13) | C20—Tb1—C13—O2 | 7.9 (3) |
N1—Tb1—O3—C20 | 159.07 (14) | Tb1i—Tb1—C13—O2 | −70.97 (12) |
O4—Tb1—O3—C20 | 9.94 (11) | O5i—Tb1—C13—O1 | 43.82 (12) |
C13—Tb1—O3—C20 | −153.24 (15) | O4i—Tb1—C13—O1 | 113.73 (12) |
Tb1i—Tb1—O3—C20 | 11.28 (12) | O6—Tb1—C13—O1 | −171.22 (11) |
O5i—Tb1—O4—C20 | −109.90 (12) | O3—Tb1—C13—O1 | −77.75 (18) |
O4i—Tb1—O4—C20 | 172.54 (14) | O2—Tb1—C13—O1 | −169.4 (2) |
O6—Tb1—O4—C20 | 89.07 (12) | N2—Tb1—C13—O1 | −97.07 (12) |
O3—Tb1—O4—C20 | −9.78 (11) | N1—Tb1—C13—O1 | −33.43 (12) |
O1—Tb1—O4—C20 | −140.77 (14) | O4—Tb1—C13—O1 | 130.51 (12) |
O2—Tb1—O4—C20 | 124.05 (11) | C20—Tb1—C13—O1 | −161.5 (2) |
N2—Tb1—O4—C20 | 30.26 (13) | Tb1i—Tb1—C13—O1 | 119.65 (11) |
N1—Tb1—O4—C20 | −42.28 (12) | O2—C13—C14—C19 | 24.2 (3) |
C13—Tb1—O4—C20 | 155.58 (14) | O1—C13—C14—C19 | −154.9 (2) |
Tb1i—Tb1—O4—C20 | 172.54 (14) | O2—C13—C14—C15 | −156.1 (2) |
O5i—Tb1—O4—Tb1i | 77.56 (6) | O1—C13—C14—C15 | 24.8 (3) |
O4i—Tb1—O4—Tb1i | 0.0 | C19—C14—C15—C16 | −1.8 (3) |
O6—Tb1—O4—Tb1i | −83.46 (6) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 178.46 (19) |
O3—Tb1—O4—Tb1i | 177.68 (9) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 1.5 (3) |
O1—Tb1—O4—Tb1i | 46.69 (15) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 0.1 (4) |
O2—Tb1—O4—Tb1i | −48.49 (8) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | −1.4 (4) |
N2—Tb1—O4—Tb1i | −142.27 (5) | C15—C14—C19—C18 | 0.5 (3) |
N1—Tb1—O4—Tb1i | 145.18 (5) | C13—C14—C19—C18 | −179.75 (19) |
C13—Tb1—O4—Tb1i | −16.96 (13) | C17—C18—C19—C14 | 1.1 (3) |
C20—Tb1—O4—Tb1i | −172.54 (14) | Tb1—O3—C20—O4 | −18.7 (2) |
O5i—Tb1—O6—C27 | 19.0 (2) | Tb1—O3—C20—C21 | 158.78 (15) |
O4i—Tb1—O6—C27 | −32.5 (2) | Tb1i—O4—C20—O3 | 168.3 (4) |
O3—Tb1—O6—C27 | 97.9 (2) | Tb1—O4—C20—O3 | 17.25 (19) |
O1—Tb1—O6—C27 | −112.1 (2) | Tb1i—O4—C20—C21 | −9.1 (6) |
O2—Tb1—O6—C27 | −107.9 (2) | Tb1—O4—C20—C21 | −160.22 (16) |
N2—Tb1—O6—C27 | 174.2 (2) | Tb1i—O4—C20—Tb1 | 151.1 (5) |
N1—Tb1—O6—C27 | 148.63 (19) | O5i—Tb1—C20—O3 | −96.46 (13) |
O4—Tb1—O6—C27 | 46.3 (2) | O4i—Tb1—C20—O3 | −169.61 (12) |
C13—Tb1—O6—C27 | −107.1 (2) | O6—Tb1—C20—O3 | 118.32 (13) |
C20—Tb1—O6—C27 | 75.0 (2) | O1—Tb1—C20—O3 | −41.4 (3) |
Tb1i—Tb1—O6—C27 | 7.7 (2) | O2—Tb1—C20—O3 | 113.70 (13) |
O5i—Tb1—N1—C2 | −7.84 (15) | N2—Tb1—C20—O3 | 44.60 (13) |
O4i—Tb1—N1—C2 | 26.9 (2) | N1—Tb1—C20—O3 | −19.80 (13) |
O6—Tb1—N1—C2 | −155.01 (14) | O4—Tb1—C20—O3 | −162.27 (19) |
O3—Tb1—N1—C2 | −100.83 (16) | C13—Tb1—C20—O3 | 108.0 (3) |
O1—Tb1—N1—C2 | 81.83 (16) | Tb1i—Tb1—C20—O3 | −167.15 (14) |
O2—Tb1—N1—C2 | 116.32 (16) | O5i—Tb1—C20—O4 | 65.81 (11) |
N2—Tb1—N1—C2 | 177.22 (17) | O4i—Tb1—C20—O4 | −7.35 (14) |
O4—Tb1—N1—C2 | −74.30 (16) | O6—Tb1—C20—O4 | −79.41 (11) |
C13—Tb1—N1—C2 | 97.24 (16) | O3—Tb1—C20—O4 | 162.27 (19) |
C20—Tb1—N1—C2 | −91.79 (16) | O1—Tb1—C20—O4 | 120.83 (19) |
Tb1i—Tb1—N1—C2 | −42.63 (18) | O2—Tb1—C20—O4 | −84.03 (14) |
O5i—Tb1—N1—C1 | 170.48 (14) | N2—Tb1—C20—O4 | −153.13 (11) |
O4i—Tb1—N1—C1 | −154.75 (12) | N1—Tb1—C20—O4 | 142.47 (11) |
O6—Tb1—N1—C1 | 23.32 (17) | C13—Tb1—C20—O4 | −89.8 (3) |
O3—Tb1—N1—C1 | 77.50 (14) | Tb1i—Tb1—C20—O4 | −4.89 (9) |
O1—Tb1—N1—C1 | −99.84 (14) | O5i—Tb1—C20—C21 | 178.0 (4) |
O2—Tb1—N1—C1 | −65.36 (14) | O4i—Tb1—C20—C21 | 104.8 (4) |
N2—Tb1—N1—C1 | −4.46 (13) | O6—Tb1—C20—C21 | 32.8 (4) |
O4—Tb1—N1—C1 | 104.02 (14) | O3—Tb1—C20—C21 | −85.6 (4) |
C13—Tb1—N1—C1 | −84.44 (14) | O1—Tb1—C20—C21 | −127.0 (4) |
C20—Tb1—N1—C1 | 86.54 (14) | O2—Tb1—C20—C21 | 28.1 (5) |
Tb1i—Tb1—N1—C1 | 135.70 (12) | N2—Tb1—C20—C21 | −41.0 (4) |
O5i—Tb1—N2—C11 | 173.53 (14) | N1—Tb1—C20—C21 | −105.4 (4) |
O4i—Tb1—N2—C11 | −26.2 (2) | O4—Tb1—C20—C21 | 112.2 (5) |
O6—Tb1—N2—C11 | 20.83 (16) | C13—Tb1—C20—C21 | 22.4 (6) |
O3—Tb1—N2—C11 | 105.76 (16) | Tb1i—Tb1—C20—C21 | 107.3 (4) |
O1—Tb1—N2—C11 | −109.23 (16) | O3—C20—C21—C22 | 34.3 (3) |
O2—Tb1—N2—C11 | −56.70 (16) | O4—C20—C21—C22 | −148.2 (2) |
N1—Tb1—N2—C11 | −178.59 (18) | Tb1—C20—C21—C22 | 108.8 (4) |
O4—Tb1—N2—C11 | 74.21 (17) | O3—C20—C21—C26 | −142.7 (2) |
C13—Tb1—N2—C11 | −82.50 (16) | O4—C20—C21—C26 | 34.8 (3) |
C20—Tb1—N2—C11 | 87.18 (16) | Tb1—C20—C21—C26 | −68.2 (5) |
Tb1i—Tb1—N2—C11 | 40.54 (19) | C26—C21—C22—C23 | −0.4 (3) |
O5i—Tb1—N2—C12 | −2.31 (19) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | −177.4 (2) |
O4i—Tb1—N2—C12 | 157.94 (13) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | 0.4 (4) |
O6—Tb1—N2—C12 | −155.01 (15) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | −0.4 (4) |
O3—Tb1—N2—C12 | −70.09 (14) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | 0.5 (4) |
O1—Tb1—N2—C12 | 74.93 (14) | C22—C21—C26—C25 | 0.4 (3) |
O2—Tb1—N2—C12 | 127.46 (15) | C20—C21—C26—C25 | 177.4 (2) |
N1—Tb1—N2—C12 | 5.57 (13) | C24—C25—C26—C21 | −0.4 (4) |
O4—Tb1—N2—C12 | −101.64 (14) | Tb1—O6—C27—O5 | 2.0 (3) |
C13—Tb1—N2—C12 | 101.65 (15) | Tb1—O6—C27—C28 | −178.08 (14) |
C20—Tb1—N2—C12 | −88.66 (15) | Tb1i—O5—C27—O6 | −20.6 (3) |
Tb1i—Tb1—N2—C12 | −135.30 (12) | Tb1i—O5—C27—C28 | 159.49 (13) |
C2—N1—C1—C5 | 1.2 (3) | O6—C27—C28—C29 | −145.65 (19) |
Tb1—N1—C1—C5 | −177.18 (14) | O5—C27—C28—C29 | 34.2 (3) |
C2—N1—C1—C12 | −178.29 (18) | O6—C27—C28—C33 | 30.1 (3) |
Tb1—N1—C1—C12 | 3.3 (2) | O5—C27—C28—C33 | −150.0 (2) |
C1—N1—C2—C3 | −0.4 (3) | C33—C28—C29—C30 | −2.2 (3) |
Tb1—N1—C2—C3 | 177.95 (16) | C27—C28—C29—C30 | 173.52 (19) |
N1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.0 (3) | C28—C29—C30—C31 | 2.0 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.4 (3) | C29—C30—C31—C32 | −0.1 (4) |
C3—C4—C5—C1 | 1.1 (3) | C30—C31—C32—C33 | −1.6 (5) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −179.6 (2) | C31—C32—C33—C28 | 1.4 (4) |
N1—C1—C5—C4 | −1.6 (3) | C29—C28—C33—C32 | 0.5 (4) |
C12—C1—C5—C4 | 177.89 (18) | C27—C28—C33—C32 | −175.3 (2) |
N1—C1—C5—C6 | 179.11 (19) | O7—C34—C35—C36 | 177.8 (3) |
C12—C1—C5—C6 | −1.4 (3) | O8—C34—C35—C36 | −0.8 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −178.0 (2) | O7—C34—C35—C40 | −0.4 (4) |
C1—C5—C6—C7 | 1.2 (3) | O8—C34—C35—C40 | −179.0 (2) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −0.5 (3) | C40—C35—C36—C37 | 1.8 (4) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 179.3 (2) | C34—C35—C36—C37 | −176.4 (3) |
C6—C7—C8—C12 | 0.1 (3) | C35—C36—C37—C38 | −0.6 (5) |
C12—C8—C9—C10 | 1.9 (3) | C36—C37—C38—C39 | −0.8 (5) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | −177.4 (2) | C37—C38—C39—C40 | 0.9 (5) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | −0.9 (3) | C38—C39—C40—C35 | 0.3 (4) |
C12—N2—C11—C10 | 2.0 (3) | C36—C35—C40—C39 | −1.7 (4) |
Tb1—N2—C11—C10 | −173.94 (17) | C34—C35—C40—C39 | 176.5 (2) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+2, −y, −z+2. |
Cg1 is centroid of the C35–C40 phenyl ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O8—H1O8···O1 | 0.82 | 1.88 | 2.640 (3) | 154 |
C2—H2A···O5i | 0.93 | 2.40 | 3.036 (3) | 125 |
C4—H4A···O2ii | 0.93 | 2.45 | 3.172 (3) | 135 |
C11—H11A···O6 | 0.93 | 2.40 | 2.969 (3) | 120 |
C15—H15A···O7 | 0.93 | 2.58 | 3.448 (3) | 155 |
C23—H23A···Cg1iii | 0.93 | 2.57 | 3.462 (3) | 160 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y, −z+2; (ii) x−1, y, z; (iii) −x+1, −y, −z+2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Tb2(C7H5O2)6(C12H8N2)2]·2C7H6O2 |
Mr | 1649.14 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.5264 (15), 12.719 (2), 15.061 (2) |
α, β, γ (°) | 74.836 (6), 78.345 (6), 76.242 (6) |
V (Å3) | 1691.7 (4) |
Z | 1 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 2.15 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.59 × 0.27 × 0.13 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII DUO CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.364, 0.765 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 71560, 11944, 11553 |
Rint | 0.025 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.756 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.018, 0.101, 1.20 |
No. of reflections | 11944 |
No. of parameters | 460 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 1.41, −2.25 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009), SAINT (Bruker, 2009), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Tb1—O5i | 2.3349 (14) | Tb1—O2 | 2.4672 (15) |
Tb1—O4i | 2.3420 (15) | Tb1—N2 | 2.5370 (17) |
Tb1—O6 | 2.3490 (15) | Tb1—N1 | 2.5813 (18) |
Tb1—O3 | 2.4251 (15) | Tb1—O4 | 2.6057 (16) |
Tb1—O1 | 2.4669 (15) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+2, −y, −z+2. |
Cg1 is centroid of the C35–C40 phenyl ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O8—H1O8···O1 | 0.8200 | 1.8800 | 2.640 (3) | 154 |
C2—H2A···O5i | 0.9300 | 2.4000 | 3.036 (3) | 125 |
C4—H4A···O2ii | 0.9300 | 2.4500 | 3.172 (3) | 135 |
C11—H11A···O6 | 0.9300 | 2.4000 | 2.969 (3) | 120 |
C15—H15A···O7 | 0.9300 | 2.5800 | 3.448 (3) | 155 |
C23—H23A···Cg1iii | 0.9300 | 2.5700 | 3.462 (3) | 160 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y, −z+2; (ii) x−1, y, z; (iii) −x+1, −y, −z+2. |
Acknowledgements
SGT and PHO thank Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) for the University Grant (No. 1001/229/PKIMIA/815002) in this research. HKF and CSY thank USM for the Research University Golden Goose Grant (No. 1001/PFIZIK/811012). CSY also thanks USM for the award of a USM fellowship.
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Lanthanide complexes, especially terbium and europium complexes possess excellent luminescence properties due to their narrow emission bands and are widely used in lighting devices (Xin et al., 2003). Rare-earth metals with benzoic acid and some of the derivatives or with mixed ligands have drawn great attention due to the various crystal structures and unique properties (Tian et al., 2009). The title compound (I) was synthesized and its structure was determined. Similar crystal structures with different lanthanides have been reported, such as lanthanum(III) (Shi et al., 2001), samarium(III) (Niu et al., 1999), gadolinium(III) (Niu et al., 2002) and neodymium(III) (Ooi et al., 2010a).
The asymmetric unit of (I) (Fig. 1) consists of one-half of the complex molecule and one benzoic acid. The complex molecule lies on a crystallographic inversion center. The geometric parameters and the configuration is very close to the related europium(III) complex (Ooi et al., 2010b). The two terbium(III) ions are linked by four benzoate ions, with an Tb–Tb distance of 3.9280 (6) Å. Among the four benzoate ions, two of them also behave as chelating ligands to the terbium(III) ions. Additionally, each terbium(III) ion is coordinated by one phenanthroline heterocycle and a bidentate benzoate ion. The irregular nine-coordinated geometry of the terbium(III) ion is completed by seven benzoate O atoms and two phenanthroline N atoms. Bond lengths of Tb–O and Tb–N are listed in Table 1.
In the crystal structure, intermolecular C4—H4A···O2 hydrogen bonds (Table 2) link the molecules into chains along the a axis (Fig. 2). The crystal structure is further stabilized by intermolecular O8—H1O8···O1, C15A—H15A···O7 and C23—H23A···Cg1 interactions (Table 2; Cg1 is the centroid of the C35–C40 phenyl ring). Intramolecular C2—H2A···O5 and C11—H11A···O6 hydrogen bonds (Table 2) stabilize the molecular structure. Weak π–π interactions of Cg2···Cg3iv = 3.6604 (14) Å and Cg3···Cg3iv = 3.6275 (14) Å [Cg2 and Cg3 are centroids of rings C8–C11/N2/C12 and C1/C5–C8/C12; symmetry code: (iv) 1-x, 1-y, 2-z] are observed.