metal-organic compounds
[1-(2-Oxidobenzylidene)-4-phenylthiosemicarbazidato-κ3O,N1,S](pyridine-κN)copper(II)
aInstitute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, NAS Ukraine, Kyiv, prosp. Palladina 32/34, 03680 Ukraine
*Correspondence e-mail: orysyk@ionc.kiev.ua
In the structure of the title compound, [Cu(C14H11N3OS)(C5H5N)], the CuII atom exhibits a slightly distorted square-planar CuN2OS consisting of a phenyl O, an azomethine N and a thioamide S atom from the tridentate thiosemicarbazonate dianion, and the N atom of a pyridine molecule. The thiosemicarbazonate ligand exists in the thiol tautomeric form as an E isomer. Rotational disorder of the pyridine and phenyl rings in a 1:1 ratio of the respective components is observed. An extensive network of weak N—H⋯S, C—H⋯O, C—H⋯N and C—H⋯S hydrogen-bonding interactions consolidates the structure.
Related literature
For general background to thiosemicarbazonates, see: Garoufilis et al. (2009); Stanojkovic et al. (2010); Kaur et al. (2007). For related structures, see: John et al. (2002); Naik et al. (2003); Cao et al. (2007); Seena & Kurup (2008).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810017381/wm2343sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810017381/wm2343Isup2.hkl
20 ml (5x10-3 M) of an aqueous solution of copper acetate was stirred in a cone flask for 2 hours with a mixture that contained 10 ml (10-2 M) of an ethanolic solution of salicylaldehyde (4)-phenylthiosemicarbazone and 2 ml of pyridine. The resulting solution was left for 3 days in a dark place. As a result, brown needle-like crystals of title compound were isolated from the solution.
The structure
indicates rotational disorder of phenyl (C(9)—C(14)) and pyridine (C(15)—C19)N(4)) rings. For this reason, both positions for the atoms C(10), C(11), C(12), C(13), C(15), C(16), C(18) and C(19) were refined with occupancies of 0.5. All disordered ring atoms were refined anisotropically. The hydrogen atom bonded to N(3) was found from a difference Fourier map and was refined freely. All other hydrogen atoms were constrained geometrically and refined using a "riding model" on the parent atom with d(C—H) = 0.95 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C).Thiosemicarbazones and their metal complexes attract constant scientific interest due to their antimicrobial, antifungal and antitumoral activities (Garoufilis et al., 2009; Stanojkovic et al., 2010). Moreover, some thiosemicarbazones are used as reagents for determination of Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Pd(II) by solid phase microextraction in HPLC (Kaur et al., 2007). Several crystal structures of salicylaldehyde (4)-phenylthiosemicarbazone metal complexes with Ni(II), Cu(II), Co(II) and Zn(II) have been reported previously (John et al., 2002; Naik et al., 2003; Cao et al., 2007; Seena & Kurup, 2008).
The title compound crystallizes with one molecule in the
(Fig. 1), which differs from the previously reported Ni compound (Cao et al., 2007) that crystallizes with two different molecules. The copper atom in the title structure exhibits a slightly distorted square-planar coordination with a mean deviation from the Cu1/O1/N1/S1/N4 plane of 0.0485 Å. The doubly deprotonated ligand molecule coordinates to the copper(II) atom in a tridentate manner via a phenyl oxygen, an azomethine nitrogen and a thioamide sulfur atom, creating five- and six-membered chelate metalla rings. The pyridine molecule completes the square-planar coordination environment of the Cu(II) atom. Values of Cu—O, Cu—N and Cu—S bond lengths are in a good agreement with related structures (Naik et al., 2003). The C8—S1 (1.749 (3) Å) and C8—N2 (1.299 (3) Å) bond lengths indicate the presence of the thiol tautomeric form of the thiosemicarbazone in the structure. The value of the torsion angle N1—N2—C8—N3 = -179.9 (2)° confirms the presence of the E-isomer for the coordinating ligand molecule.The title structure contains several planar fragments. The major part Cu1/O1/N1/N2/S1/C1—C9 (denoted as plane A) has a mean deviation from the least squares plane of 0.023 Å. The disordered phenyl ring contains two planar fragments C9/C10A/C11A/C12/C13A/C14A (plane B) and C9/C10B/C11B/C12/C13B/C14B (plane C) with a mean deviation from the corresponding least squares planes of 0.026 and 0.020 Å, respectively. The dihedral angles between planes A/B, A/C and B/C are 17.00 (19)°, 26.3 (2)° and 43.1 (3)°. The mean deviations from the least squares planes for the disordered pyridine ring N4/C15A/C16A/C17/C18A/C19A (plane D) and N4/C15B/C16B/C17/C18B/C19B (plane E) amount to 0.0054 and 0.0329 Å, respectively, with a dihedral angle between planes D and E of 51.2 (3)°.
The crystal packing of the title compound (Fig. 2) is characterised by an alternating arrangement of disordered phenyl and pyridine rings in neighboring molecules (configuration A and B). An extensive network of weak N—H···S, C—H···O, C—H···N and C—H···S hydrogen bonding interactions additionally stabilizes the
(Table 2).For general background to thiosemicarbazonates, see: Garoufilis et al. (2009); Stanojkovic et al. (2010); Kaur et al. (2007). For related structures, see: John et al. (2002); Naik et al. (2003); Cao et al. (2007); Seena & Kurup (2008).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).Fig. 1. View of the molecular structure of the title compound. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. Both positions of the disordered phenyl and pyridine rings are shown. | |
Fig. 2. Crystal packing of title compound showing only the A position for the disordered phenyl and pyridine rings in a projection along the b axis. Dashed lines indicate hydrogen bonds. |
[Cu(C14H11N3OS)(C5H5N)] | F(000) = 844 |
Mr = 411.96 | Dx = 1.605 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 2588 reflections |
a = 18.2958 (17) Å | θ = 2.2–23.9° |
b = 4.5610 (5) Å | µ = 1.42 mm−1 |
c = 20.473 (2) Å | T = 173 K |
β = 93.602 (7)° | Needle, brown |
V = 1705.1 (3) Å3 | 0.50 × 0.06 × 0.05 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3493 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2522 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.078 |
Detector resolution: 8.33 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 26.4°, θmin = 1.5° |
φ and ω scans | h = −22→22 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | k = −5→5 |
Tmin = 0.540, Tmax = 0.938 | l = −25→25 |
19901 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.080 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.02 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0237P)2 + 1.1058P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3493 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
311 parameters | Δρmax = 0.33 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.45 e Å−3 |
[Cu(C14H11N3OS)(C5H5N)] | V = 1705.1 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 411.96 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 18.2958 (17) Å | µ = 1.42 mm−1 |
b = 4.5610 (5) Å | T = 173 K |
c = 20.473 (2) Å | 0.50 × 0.06 × 0.05 mm |
β = 93.602 (7)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3493 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | 2522 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.540, Tmax = 0.938 | Rint = 0.078 |
19901 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.080 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.33 e Å−3 |
3493 reflections | Δρmin = −0.45 e Å−3 |
311 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
Cu1 | 0.428933 (18) | 0.04089 (8) | 0.687460 (17) | 0.02260 (12) | |
S1 | 0.34247 (4) | 0.37030 (18) | 0.71230 (4) | 0.0274 (2) | |
N1 | 0.46424 (12) | 0.0759 (5) | 0.77777 (11) | 0.0194 (5) | |
N2 | 0.43213 (12) | 0.2699 (5) | 0.82056 (11) | 0.0207 (6) | |
N3 | 0.33957 (14) | 0.6080 (6) | 0.82989 (13) | 0.0224 (6) | |
H3N | 0.3077 (15) | 0.674 (6) | 0.8115 (14) | 0.017 (9)* | |
N4 | 0.39751 (13) | 0.0530 (5) | 0.59166 (11) | 0.0223 (6) | |
O1 | 0.50312 (10) | −0.2308 (4) | 0.66541 (9) | 0.0253 (5) | |
C1 | 0.55353 (15) | −0.3487 (6) | 0.70570 (15) | 0.0217 (7) | |
C2 | 0.56305 (14) | −0.2790 (6) | 0.77319 (14) | 0.0200 (7) | |
C3 | 0.61943 (15) | −0.4170 (6) | 0.81158 (15) | 0.0251 (7) | |
H3A | 0.6257 | −0.3696 | 0.8568 | 0.030* | |
C4 | 0.66565 (16) | −0.6175 (7) | 0.78620 (16) | 0.0288 (8) | |
H4A | 0.7035 | −0.7072 | 0.8131 | 0.035* | |
C5 | 0.65588 (16) | −0.6865 (7) | 0.72001 (16) | 0.0306 (8) | |
H5A | 0.6874 | −0.8251 | 0.7016 | 0.037* | |
C6 | 0.60151 (16) | −0.5578 (7) | 0.68106 (15) | 0.0270 (7) | |
H6A | 0.5959 | −0.6106 | 0.6361 | 0.032* | |
C7 | 0.51859 (15) | −0.0705 (6) | 0.80498 (14) | 0.0214 (7) | |
H7A | 0.5301 | −0.0368 | 0.8503 | 0.026* | |
C8 | 0.37630 (15) | 0.4103 (6) | 0.79364 (14) | 0.0203 (7) | |
C9 | 0.35281 (15) | 0.6925 (6) | 0.89537 (13) | 0.0187 (6) | |
C12 | 0.37031 (17) | 0.8705 (7) | 1.02567 (15) | 0.0313 (8) | |
H12A | 0.3713 | 0.9194 | 1.0708 | 0.038* | |
C17 | 0.3627 (2) | 0.0996 (7) | 0.45900 (16) | 0.0404 (9) | |
H17A | 0.3515 | 0.1147 | 0.4132 | 0.048* | |
C10A | 0.3965 (3) | 0.5278 (16) | 0.9414 (3) | 0.0229 (15) | 0.50 |
H10A | 0.4190 | 0.3501 | 0.9292 | 0.027* | 0.50 |
C11A | 0.4055 (4) | 0.633 (2) | 1.0048 (4) | 0.029 (2) | 0.50 |
H11A | 0.4380 | 0.5320 | 1.0350 | 0.035* | 0.50 |
C13A | 0.3313 (3) | 1.0474 (15) | 0.9773 (3) | 0.0267 (14) | 0.50 |
H13A | 0.3120 | 1.2319 | 0.9892 | 0.032* | 0.50 |
C14A | 0.3216 (3) | 0.9506 (15) | 0.9135 (3) | 0.0238 (14) | 0.50 |
H14A | 0.2933 | 1.0630 | 0.8821 | 0.029* | 0.50 |
C15A | 0.4434 (3) | 0.1199 (15) | 0.5460 (3) | 0.0262 (15) | 0.50 |
H15A | 0.4932 | 0.1536 | 0.5598 | 0.031* | 0.50 |
C16A | 0.4238 (4) | 0.1436 (16) | 0.4804 (3) | 0.0291 (16) | 0.50 |
H16A | 0.4599 | 0.1967 | 0.4513 | 0.035* | 0.50 |
C18A | 0.3023 (3) | 0.0198 (13) | 0.5036 (3) | 0.0263 (14) | 0.50 |
H18A | 0.2530 | −0.0121 | 0.4879 | 0.032* | 0.50 |
C19A | 0.3251 (3) | −0.0019 (13) | 0.5681 (3) | 0.0226 (14) | 0.50 |
H19A | 0.2904 | −0.0568 | 0.5985 | 0.027* | 0.50 |
C10B | 0.4197 (4) | 0.6784 (15) | 0.9301 (3) | 0.0228 (15) | 0.50 |
H10B | 0.4615 | 0.6127 | 0.9090 | 0.027* | 0.50 |
C11B | 0.4269 (5) | 0.7590 (17) | 0.9955 (4) | 0.0270 (19) | 0.50 |
H11B | 0.4727 | 0.7347 | 1.0194 | 0.032* | 0.50 |
C13B | 0.2999 (3) | 0.8776 (14) | 0.9931 (3) | 0.0250 (14) | 0.50 |
H13B | 0.2583 | 0.9315 | 1.0160 | 0.030* | 0.50 |
C14B | 0.2924 (3) | 0.8055 (14) | 0.9280 (3) | 0.0226 (14) | 0.50 |
H14B | 0.2464 | 0.8313 | 0.9045 | 0.027* | 0.50 |
C15B | 0.4194 (3) | 0.2973 (15) | 0.5609 (3) | 0.0230 (14) | 0.50 |
H15B | 0.4436 | 0.4488 | 0.5857 | 0.028* | 0.50 |
C16B | 0.4073 (3) | 0.3304 (16) | 0.4944 (3) | 0.0259 (15) | 0.50 |
H16B | 0.4265 | 0.4928 | 0.4720 | 0.031* | 0.50 |
C18B | 0.3501 (3) | −0.1385 (13) | 0.4924 (3) | 0.0241 (14) | 0.50 |
H18B | 0.3295 | −0.3044 | 0.4701 | 0.029* | 0.50 |
C19B | 0.3662 (3) | −0.1547 (14) | 0.5595 (3) | 0.0258 (15) | 0.50 |
H19B | 0.3533 | −0.3272 | 0.5821 | 0.031* | 0.50 |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cu1 | 0.02066 (19) | 0.0297 (2) | 0.0176 (2) | 0.00297 (17) | 0.00239 (14) | −0.00190 (17) |
S1 | 0.0248 (4) | 0.0390 (5) | 0.0181 (4) | 0.0082 (4) | −0.0003 (3) | −0.0037 (4) |
N1 | 0.0165 (12) | 0.0212 (13) | 0.0207 (14) | 0.0006 (11) | 0.0025 (10) | −0.0039 (11) |
N2 | 0.0205 (13) | 0.0245 (14) | 0.0173 (14) | 0.0026 (11) | 0.0024 (11) | −0.0042 (11) |
N3 | 0.0187 (14) | 0.0313 (16) | 0.0166 (14) | 0.0067 (12) | −0.0022 (12) | −0.0006 (12) |
N4 | 0.0238 (13) | 0.0227 (14) | 0.0208 (14) | 0.0049 (12) | 0.0055 (11) | −0.0011 (12) |
O1 | 0.0236 (11) | 0.0313 (12) | 0.0208 (11) | 0.0048 (10) | −0.0005 (9) | −0.0031 (10) |
C1 | 0.0172 (15) | 0.0207 (16) | 0.0276 (18) | −0.0021 (13) | 0.0043 (13) | 0.0027 (14) |
C2 | 0.0184 (15) | 0.0165 (15) | 0.0252 (17) | −0.0038 (12) | 0.0017 (13) | 0.0027 (13) |
C3 | 0.0254 (16) | 0.0245 (17) | 0.0251 (17) | 0.0002 (14) | −0.0015 (13) | −0.0031 (14) |
C4 | 0.0231 (16) | 0.0250 (18) | 0.038 (2) | 0.0038 (14) | −0.0031 (15) | 0.0021 (15) |
C5 | 0.0280 (17) | 0.0256 (18) | 0.039 (2) | 0.0064 (15) | 0.0084 (16) | −0.0021 (16) |
C6 | 0.0297 (17) | 0.0267 (17) | 0.0255 (17) | 0.0006 (14) | 0.0081 (14) | −0.0019 (14) |
C7 | 0.0213 (15) | 0.0228 (16) | 0.0198 (16) | −0.0038 (13) | −0.0010 (13) | −0.0040 (13) |
C8 | 0.0177 (15) | 0.0228 (17) | 0.0208 (16) | −0.0019 (13) | 0.0049 (12) | −0.0010 (13) |
C9 | 0.0204 (15) | 0.0203 (16) | 0.0154 (16) | −0.0019 (13) | 0.0017 (12) | −0.0016 (13) |
C12 | 0.0372 (19) | 0.036 (2) | 0.0198 (17) | 0.0057 (16) | −0.0021 (15) | −0.0090 (15) |
C17 | 0.078 (3) | 0.028 (2) | 0.0147 (18) | 0.014 (2) | 0.0007 (19) | −0.0043 (15) |
C10A | 0.026 (4) | 0.025 (4) | 0.017 (4) | 0.007 (3) | −0.001 (3) | −0.001 (3) |
C11A | 0.020 (4) | 0.047 (6) | 0.019 (4) | 0.005 (4) | −0.003 (3) | 0.000 (4) |
C13A | 0.028 (3) | 0.021 (3) | 0.032 (4) | 0.000 (3) | 0.007 (3) | −0.008 (3) |
C14A | 0.025 (3) | 0.025 (4) | 0.022 (4) | −0.001 (3) | 0.002 (3) | 0.003 (3) |
C15A | 0.020 (3) | 0.036 (4) | 0.023 (4) | 0.007 (3) | 0.006 (3) | −0.006 (3) |
C16A | 0.036 (4) | 0.028 (4) | 0.024 (4) | 0.007 (3) | 0.007 (3) | 0.006 (3) |
C18A | 0.025 (3) | 0.023 (4) | 0.029 (4) | 0.004 (3) | −0.009 (3) | −0.006 (3) |
C19A | 0.019 (3) | 0.021 (4) | 0.028 (4) | 0.000 (3) | 0.007 (3) | −0.001 (3) |
C10B | 0.023 (4) | 0.022 (4) | 0.025 (4) | 0.004 (3) | 0.009 (3) | 0.002 (3) |
C11B | 0.024 (5) | 0.029 (5) | 0.028 (5) | 0.002 (3) | −0.009 (4) | 0.000 (4) |
C13B | 0.024 (3) | 0.025 (4) | 0.026 (4) | 0.002 (3) | 0.006 (3) | −0.002 (3) |
C14B | 0.020 (3) | 0.026 (4) | 0.022 (4) | 0.006 (3) | 0.002 (3) | 0.002 (3) |
C15B | 0.020 (3) | 0.026 (4) | 0.023 (4) | 0.002 (3) | −0.001 (3) | −0.007 (3) |
C16B | 0.026 (4) | 0.024 (4) | 0.028 (4) | 0.002 (3) | 0.002 (3) | 0.006 (3) |
C18B | 0.027 (3) | 0.020 (3) | 0.025 (4) | −0.003 (3) | 0.002 (3) | −0.009 (3) |
C19B | 0.030 (4) | 0.024 (4) | 0.024 (4) | −0.004 (3) | 0.011 (3) | −0.002 (3) |
Cu1—O1 | 1.9126 (19) | C12—C11A | 1.344 (10) |
Cu1—N1 | 1.926 (2) | C12—C13B | 1.414 (7) |
Cu1—N4 | 2.010 (2) | C12—C13A | 1.433 (7) |
Cu1—S1 | 2.2626 (8) | C12—H12A | 0.9500 |
S1—C8 | 1.749 (3) | C17—C16A | 1.191 (7) |
N1—C7 | 1.294 (3) | C17—C18B | 1.311 (7) |
N1—N2 | 1.400 (3) | C17—C16B | 1.491 (8) |
N2—C8 | 1.299 (3) | C17—C18A | 1.522 (7) |
N3—C8 | 1.370 (4) | C17—H17A | 0.9500 |
N3—C9 | 1.401 (4) | C10A—C11A | 1.383 (10) |
N3—H3N | 0.74 (3) | C10A—H10A | 0.9500 |
N4—C19B | 1.270 (6) | C11A—H11A | 0.9500 |
N4—C15A | 1.330 (6) | C13A—C14A | 1.380 (8) |
N4—C15B | 1.353 (7) | C13A—H13A | 0.9500 |
N4—C19A | 1.403 (6) | C14A—H14A | 0.9500 |
O1—C1 | 1.313 (3) | C15A—C16A | 1.373 (9) |
C1—C6 | 1.411 (4) | C15A—H15A | 0.9500 |
C1—C2 | 1.418 (4) | C16A—H16A | 0.9500 |
C2—C3 | 1.406 (4) | C18A—C19A | 1.363 (8) |
C2—C7 | 1.434 (4) | C18A—H18A | 0.9500 |
C3—C4 | 1.370 (4) | C19A—H19A | 0.9500 |
C3—H3A | 0.9500 | C10B—C11B | 1.387 (11) |
C4—C5 | 1.392 (4) | C10B—H10B | 0.9500 |
C4—H4A | 0.9500 | C11B—H11B | 0.9500 |
C5—C6 | 1.368 (4) | C13B—C14B | 1.371 (8) |
C5—H5A | 0.9500 | C13B—H13B | 0.9500 |
C6—H6A | 0.9500 | C14B—H14B | 0.9500 |
C7—H7A | 0.9500 | C15B—C16B | 1.374 (8) |
C9—C14A | 1.369 (7) | C15B—H15B | 0.9500 |
C9—C10B | 1.379 (7) | C16B—H16B | 0.9500 |
C9—C10A | 1.413 (7) | C18B—C19B | 1.388 (8) |
C9—C14B | 1.424 (6) | C18B—H18B | 0.9500 |
C12—C11B | 1.338 (9) | C19B—H19B | 0.9500 |
O1—Cu1—N1 | 94.59 (9) | C18B—C17—C16B | 116.1 (4) |
O1—Cu1—N4 | 87.20 (9) | C16A—C17—C18A | 121.2 (5) |
N1—Cu1—N4 | 172.99 (10) | C16A—C17—H17A | 119.4 |
O1—Cu1—S1 | 178.70 (7) | C18B—C17—H17A | 122.7 |
N1—Cu1—S1 | 85.77 (7) | C16B—C17—H17A | 120.4 |
N4—Cu1—S1 | 92.29 (7) | C18A—C17—H17A | 119.4 |
C8—S1—Cu1 | 94.17 (10) | C11A—C10A—C9 | 118.1 (6) |
C7—N1—N2 | 113.4 (2) | C11A—C10A—H10A | 121.0 |
C7—N1—Cu1 | 124.9 (2) | C9—C10A—H10A | 121.0 |
N2—N1—Cu1 | 121.63 (17) | C12—C11A—C10A | 123.1 (7) |
C8—N2—N1 | 113.3 (2) | C12—C11A—H11A | 118.4 |
C8—N3—C9 | 129.6 (3) | C10A—C11A—H11A | 118.4 |
C8—N3—H3N | 113 (2) | C14A—C13A—C12 | 120.2 (5) |
C9—N3—H3N | 117 (2) | C14A—C13A—H13A | 119.9 |
C19B—N4—C15B | 120.6 (4) | C12—C13A—H13A | 119.9 |
C15A—N4—C19A | 115.0 (4) | C9—C14A—C13A | 120.1 (6) |
C19B—N4—Cu1 | 125.3 (3) | C9—C14A—H14A | 120.0 |
C15A—N4—Cu1 | 122.5 (3) | C13A—C14A—H14A | 120.0 |
C15B—N4—Cu1 | 113.7 (3) | N4—C15A—C16A | 124.6 (6) |
C19A—N4—Cu1 | 122.4 (3) | N4—C15A—H15A | 117.7 |
C1—O1—Cu1 | 126.73 (18) | C16A—C15A—H15A | 117.7 |
O1—C1—C6 | 118.7 (3) | C17—C16A—C15A | 121.9 (6) |
O1—C1—C2 | 124.0 (3) | C17—C16A—H16A | 119.1 |
C6—C1—C2 | 117.3 (3) | C15A—C16A—H16A | 119.1 |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.0 (3) | C19A—C18A—C17 | 114.2 (5) |
C3—C2—C7 | 117.4 (3) | C19A—C18A—H18A | 122.9 |
C1—C2—C7 | 123.5 (3) | C17—C18A—H18A | 122.9 |
C4—C3—C2 | 122.4 (3) | C18A—C19A—N4 | 123.0 (5) |
C4—C3—H3A | 118.8 | C18A—C19A—H19A | 118.5 |
C2—C3—H3A | 118.8 | N4—C19A—H19A | 118.5 |
C3—C4—C5 | 118.4 (3) | C9—C10B—C11B | 120.8 (6) |
C3—C4—H4A | 120.8 | C9—C10B—H10B | 119.6 |
C5—C4—H4A | 120.8 | C11B—C10B—H10B | 119.6 |
C6—C5—C4 | 121.0 (3) | C12—C11B—C10B | 121.2 (7) |
C6—C5—H5A | 119.5 | C12—C11B—H11B | 119.4 |
C4—C5—H5A | 119.5 | C10B—C11B—H11B | 119.4 |
C5—C6—C1 | 121.9 (3) | C14B—C13B—C12 | 119.0 (5) |
C5—C6—H6A | 119.1 | C14B—C13B—H13B | 120.5 |
C1—C6—H6A | 119.1 | C12—C13B—H13B | 120.5 |
N1—C7—C2 | 126.1 (3) | C13B—C14B—C9 | 120.7 (5) |
N1—C7—H7A | 117.0 | C13B—C14B—H14B | 119.7 |
C2—C7—H7A | 117.0 | C9—C14B—H14B | 119.7 |
N2—C8—N3 | 119.6 (3) | N4—C15B—C16B | 121.2 (6) |
N2—C8—S1 | 125.1 (2) | N4—C15B—H15B | 119.4 |
N3—C8—S1 | 115.3 (2) | C16B—C15B—H15B | 119.4 |
C14A—C9—N3 | 116.5 (4) | C15B—C16B—C17 | 116.9 (5) |
C10B—C9—N3 | 125.1 (4) | C15B—C16B—H16B | 121.5 |
C14A—C9—C10A | 120.2 (4) | C17—C16B—H16B | 121.5 |
N3—C9—C10A | 123.3 (4) | C17—C18B—C19B | 121.8 (5) |
C10B—C9—C14B | 117.7 (4) | C17—C18B—H18B | 119.1 |
N3—C9—C14B | 117.1 (3) | C19B—C18B—H18B | 119.1 |
C11B—C12—C13B | 120.0 (5) | N4—C19B—C18B | 122.3 (6) |
C11A—C12—C13A | 117.5 (5) | N4—C19B—H19B | 118.8 |
C11A—C12—H12A | 121.2 | C18B—C19B—H19B | 118.8 |
C13A—C12—H12A | 121.2 | ||
N1—Cu1—S1—C8 | 1.70 (11) | C13B—C12—C13A—C14A | −77.5 (7) |
N4—Cu1—S1—C8 | −171.55 (12) | C10B—C9—C14A—C13A | −36.8 (7) |
O1—Cu1—N1—C7 | −3.4 (2) | N3—C9—C14A—C13A | 179.2 (5) |
S1—Cu1—N1—C7 | 177.9 (2) | C10A—C9—C14A—C13A | −1.6 (8) |
O1—Cu1—N1—N2 | 176.30 (19) | C14B—C9—C14A—C13A | 78.3 (8) |
S1—Cu1—N1—N2 | −2.45 (18) | C12—C13A—C14A—C9 | −3.7 (9) |
C7—N1—N2—C8 | −178.1 (2) | C19B—N4—C15A—C16A | 44.8 (8) |
Cu1—N1—N2—C8 | 2.2 (3) | C15B—N4—C15A—C16A | −86.2 (8) |
O1—Cu1—N4—C19B | 70.3 (4) | C19A—N4—C15A—C16A | 1.6 (9) |
S1—Cu1—N4—C19B | −110.8 (4) | Cu1—N4—C15A—C16A | −177.0 (5) |
O1—Cu1—N4—C15A | −55.3 (4) | C18B—C17—C16A—C15A | −44.0 (8) |
S1—Cu1—N4—C15A | 123.5 (4) | C16B—C17—C16A—C15A | 77.8 (8) |
O1—Cu1—N4—C15B | −103.2 (3) | C18A—C17—C16A—C15A | 1.2 (10) |
S1—Cu1—N4—C15B | 75.7 (3) | N4—C15A—C16A—C17 | −1.4 (12) |
O1—Cu1—N4—C19A | 126.2 (3) | C16A—C17—C18A—C19A | −1.4 (8) |
S1—Cu1—N4—C19A | −55.0 (3) | C18B—C17—C18A—C19A | 69.4 (6) |
N1—Cu1—O1—C1 | 4.4 (2) | C16B—C17—C18A—C19A | −41.7 (6) |
N4—Cu1—O1—C1 | 177.6 (2) | C17—C18A—C19A—N4 | 1.8 (8) |
Cu1—O1—C1—C6 | 176.65 (19) | C19B—N4—C19A—C18A | −73.6 (7) |
Cu1—O1—C1—C2 | −3.4 (4) | C15A—N4—C19A—C18A | −2.0 (8) |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | −179.4 (3) | C15B—N4—C19A—C18A | 43.1 (7) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.6 (4) | Cu1—N4—C19A—C18A | 176.6 (4) |
O1—C1—C2—C7 | −0.2 (4) | C14A—C9—C10B—C11B | 42.1 (8) |
C6—C1—C2—C7 | 179.8 (3) | N3—C9—C10B—C11B | −178.0 (5) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.1 (4) | C10A—C9—C10B—C11B | −78.4 (9) |
C7—C2—C3—C4 | −179.3 (3) | C14B—C9—C10B—C11B | 2.9 (9) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.3 (4) | C11A—C12—C11B—C10B | 82.0 (13) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.0 (5) | C13B—C12—C11B—C10B | 7.1 (10) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.6 (5) | C13A—C12—C11B—C10B | −36.3 (8) |
O1—C1—C6—C5 | 179.1 (3) | C9—C10B—C11B—C12 | −4.4 (11) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.9 (4) | C11B—C12—C13B—C14B | −8.5 (9) |
N2—N1—C7—C2 | −178.4 (2) | C11A—C12—C13B—C14B | −40.6 (8) |
Cu1—N1—C7—C2 | 1.3 (4) | C13A—C12—C13B—C14B | 70.9 (7) |
C3—C2—C7—N1 | −179.6 (3) | C12—C13B—C14B—C9 | 7.3 (9) |
C1—C2—C7—N1 | 1.2 (4) | C14A—C9—C14B—C13B | −84.6 (8) |
N1—N2—C8—N3 | −179.9 (2) | C10B—C9—C14B—C13B | −4.6 (8) |
N1—N2—C8—S1 | −0.2 (3) | N3—C9—C14B—C13B | 176.3 (5) |
C9—N3—C8—N2 | 0.5 (5) | C10A—C9—C14B—C13B | 32.3 (8) |
C9—N3—C8—S1 | −179.3 (2) | C19B—N4—C15B—C16B | 1.2 (8) |
Cu1—S1—C8—N2 | −1.4 (3) | C15A—N4—C15B—C16B | 62.1 (7) |
Cu1—S1—C8—N3 | 178.4 (2) | C19A—N4—C15B—C16B | −46.9 (7) |
C8—N3—C9—C14A | 161.8 (4) | Cu1—N4—C15B—C16B | 175.0 (5) |
C8—N3—C9—C10B | 25.5 (6) | N4—C15B—C16B—C17 | 5.9 (9) |
C8—N3—C9—C10A | −17.5 (6) | C16A—C17—C16B—C15B | −81.2 (8) |
C8—N3—C9—C14B | −155.4 (4) | C18B—C17—C16B—C15B | −11.6 (8) |
C14A—C9—C10A—C11A | 1.0 (9) | C18A—C17—C16B—C15B | 38.9 (7) |
C10B—C9—C10A—C11A | 74.9 (9) | C16A—C17—C18B—C19B | 48.0 (7) |
N3—C9—C10A—C11A | −179.8 (5) | C16B—C17—C18B—C19B | 10.8 (8) |
C14B—C9—C10A—C11A | −38.5 (8) | C18A—C17—C18B—C19B | −77.4 (6) |
C11B—C12—C11A—C10A | −83.6 (13) | C15A—N4—C19B—C18B | −39.3 (7) |
C13B—C12—C11A—C10A | 34.8 (9) | C15B—N4—C19B—C18B | −2.7 (8) |
C13A—C12—C11A—C10A | −10.2 (10) | C19A—N4—C19B—C18B | 81.0 (7) |
C9—C10A—C11A—C12 | 5.2 (11) | Cu1—N4—C19B—C18B | −175.8 (4) |
C11B—C12—C13A—C14A | 40.7 (8) | C17—C18B—C19B—N4 | −3.9 (9) |
C11A—C12—C13A—C14A | 9.4 (8) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N3—H3N···S1i | 0.74 (3) | 2.90 (3) | 3.593 (3) | 157 (3) |
C10A—H10A···N2 | 0.95 | 2.28 | 2.852 (7) | 118 |
C10B—H10B···N2 | 0.95 | 2.43 | 2.936 (7) | 113 |
C14B—H14B···S1i | 0.95 | 2.81 | 3.679 (6) | 152 |
C15B—H15B···O1ii | 0.95 | 2.40 | 3.339 (7) | 169 |
C16A—H16A···O1iii | 0.95 | 2.53 | 3.371 (7) | 148 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (ii) x, y+1, z; (iii) −x+1, −y, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Cu(C14H11N3OS)(C5H5N)] |
Mr | 411.96 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 173 |
a, b, c (Å) | 18.2958 (17), 4.5610 (5), 20.473 (2) |
β (°) | 93.602 (7) |
V (Å3) | 1705.1 (3) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.42 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.50 × 0.06 × 0.05 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.540, 0.938 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 19901, 3493, 2522 |
Rint | 0.078 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.626 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.038, 0.080, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 3493 |
No. of parameters | 311 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.33, −0.45 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005), SAINT (Bruker, 2005), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N3—H3N···S1i | 0.74 (3) | 2.90 (3) | 3.593 (3) | 157 (3) |
C10A—H10A···N2 | 0.95 | 2.28 | 2.852 (7) | 117.9 |
C10B—H10B···N2 | 0.95 | 2.43 | 2.936 (7) | 113.3 |
C14B—H14B···S1i | 0.95 | 2.81 | 3.679 (6) | 152.4 |
C15B—H15B···O1ii | 0.95 | 2.40 | 3.339 (7) | 169.2 |
C16A—H16A···O1iii | 0.95 | 2.53 | 3.371 (7) | 148.0 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (ii) x, y+1, z; (iii) −x+1, −y, −z+1. |
References
Bruker (2005). APEX2, SAINT and SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Thiosemicarbazones and their metal complexes attract constant scientific interest due to their antimicrobial, antifungal and antitumoral activities (Garoufilis et al., 2009; Stanojkovic et al., 2010). Moreover, some thiosemicarbazones are used as reagents for determination of Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Pd(II) by solid phase microextraction in HPLC (Kaur et al., 2007). Several crystal structures of salicylaldehyde (4)-phenylthiosemicarbazone metal complexes with Ni(II), Cu(II), Co(II) and Zn(II) have been reported previously (John et al., 2002; Naik et al., 2003; Cao et al., 2007; Seena & Kurup, 2008).
The title compound crystallizes with one molecule in the asymmetric unit (Fig. 1), which differs from the previously reported Ni compound (Cao et al., 2007) that crystallizes with two different molecules. The copper atom in the title structure exhibits a slightly distorted square-planar coordination with a mean deviation from the Cu1/O1/N1/S1/N4 plane of 0.0485 Å. The doubly deprotonated ligand molecule coordinates to the copper(II) atom in a tridentate manner via a phenyl oxygen, an azomethine nitrogen and a thioamide sulfur atom, creating five- and six-membered chelate metalla rings. The pyridine molecule completes the square-planar coordination environment of the Cu(II) atom. Values of Cu—O, Cu—N and Cu—S bond lengths are in a good agreement with related structures (Naik et al., 2003). The C8—S1 (1.749 (3) Å) and C8—N2 (1.299 (3) Å) bond lengths indicate the presence of the thiol tautomeric form of the thiosemicarbazone in the structure. The value of the torsion angle N1—N2—C8—N3 = -179.9 (2)° confirms the presence of the E-isomer for the coordinating ligand molecule.
The title structure contains several planar fragments. The major part Cu1/O1/N1/N2/S1/C1—C9 (denoted as plane A) has a mean deviation from the least squares plane of 0.023 Å. The disordered phenyl ring contains two planar fragments C9/C10A/C11A/C12/C13A/C14A (plane B) and C9/C10B/C11B/C12/C13B/C14B (plane C) with a mean deviation from the corresponding least squares planes of 0.026 and 0.020 Å, respectively. The dihedral angles between planes A/B, A/C and B/C are 17.00 (19)°, 26.3 (2)° and 43.1 (3)°. The mean deviations from the least squares planes for the disordered pyridine ring N4/C15A/C16A/C17/C18A/C19A (plane D) and N4/C15B/C16B/C17/C18B/C19B (plane E) amount to 0.0054 and 0.0329 Å, respectively, with a dihedral angle between planes D and E of 51.2 (3)°.
The crystal packing of the title compound (Fig. 2) is characterised by an alternating arrangement of disordered phenyl and pyridine rings in neighboring molecules (configuration A and B). An extensive network of weak N—H···S, C—H···O, C—H···N and C—H···S hydrogen bonding interactions additionally stabilizes the crystal structure (Table 2).