organic compounds
Dimethyl 4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate
aX-ray Crystallography Unit, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia, and bOrganic Chemistry Division, School of Advanced Sciences, VIT University, Vellore 632 014, India
*Correspondence e-mail: hkfun@usm.my
In the title compound, C19H23NO6, the 1,4-dihydropyridine ring is twisted slightly from planarity, with a maximum deviation of 0.101 (1) Å, and adopts a very flattened boat conformation. The dihedral angle formed between the plane through the four C atoms of the 1,4-dihydropyridine ring and the benzene ring is 84.67 (7)°. In the intermolecular N—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the molecules into a three-dimensional network.
Related literature
For background to the biological activity of 1,4-dihydropyridines, see: Gaudio et al. (1994); Bocker & Guengerich (1986); Gordeev et al. (1996); Sunkel et al. (1992); Vo et al. (1995); Cooper et al. (1992). For the synthesis of Hantzsch pyridines, see: Rathore et al. (2009). For a related structure, see: Shahani et al. (2009). For reference bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987). For puckering parameters, see: Cremer & Pople (1975). For the stability of the temperature controller used for the data collection, see: Cosier & Glazer (1986).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S160053681001679X/wn2383sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S160053681001679X/wn2383Isup2.hkl
Dimethyl-1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3,5-pyridine dicarboxylate was prepared according to the Hantzsch pyridine synthesis (Rathore et al., 2009). A mixture of 3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde (10 mmol), methyl acetoacetate (20 mmol) and ammonium acetate (10 mmol) was heated at 80 °C for 2 hours (monitored by TLC). After completion of the reaction, the mixture was cooled to room temperature and allowed to stand for 1 day to obtain a solid product. This solid was washed with diethyl ether and the title compound obtained from the washings by evaporation. The purity of the crude product was checked by TLC and recrystallized using acetone and diethyl ether. Mp: 156-158 °C, IR (KBr):ν (cm-1), 3361, 2994, 1701, 1654, 1217.
All H atoms were located in a difference map and were refined freely. [N–H = 0.879 (19) Å, C–H = 0.93 (2)–0.986 (16) Å].
Hantzsch 1,4-dihydropyridines (1,4-DHPs) are biologically active compounds which include various vasodilator, antihypertensive, bronchodilator, heptaprotective, antitumor, antimutagenic, geroprotective and antidiabetic agents (Gaudio et al., 1994) Nifedipine, nitrendipine, nimodipine etc. have found commercial utility as calcium channel blockers (Bocker & Guengerich, 1986; Gordeev et al., 1996). For the treatment of congestive heart failure, a number of DHP calcium antagonists have been introduced (Sunkel et al., 1992; Vo et al., 1995). Some DHPs have been introduced as neuroprotectant and cognition enhancers. In addition, a number of DHPs with platelet antiaggregatory activity have also been discovered (Cooper et al., 1992).
In the title compound (Fig. 1), the 1,4-dihydropyridine (C7–C9/N1/C10/C11) ring is slightly twisted from planarity, with a maximum deviation of 0.101 (1) Å at atom C11, and adopts a very flattened boat conformation (Cremer & Pople, 1975), with puckering parameters Q = 0.2412 (12) Å, Θ = 75.8 (3)° & φ = 183.4 (3)°. The dihedral angle formed between the plane through the four atoms C8-C11 of the 1,4-dihydropyridine and benzene (C1–C6) ring is 84.67 (7)°. The bond lengths (Allen et al., 1987) and angles are within normal ranges and comparable to those in a closely related (Shahani et al., 2009).
In the crystal packing (Fig. 2), intermolecular N1—H1N1···O5, C12—H12C···O4, C15—H15C···O2, C17—H17C···O5 and C19—H19A···O5 hydrogen bonds (Table 1) link the molecules into a three-dimensional network.
For background to the biological activity of 1,4-dihydropyridines, see: Gaudio et al. (1994); Bocker & Guengerich (1986); Gordeev et al. (1996); Sunkel et al. (1992); Vo et al. (1995); Cooper et al. (1992). For the synthesis of Hantzsch pyridines, see: Rathore et al. (2009). For a related structure, see: Shahani et al. (2009). For reference bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987). For puckering parameters, see: Cremer & Pople (1975). For the stability of the temperature controller used for the data collection, see: Cosier & Glazer (1986).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound, showing 50% probability displacement ellipsoids and the atom numbering scheme. Hydrogen atoms are shown as spheres of arbitrary radius. | |
Fig. 2. The crystal packing of the title compound, viewed along the a axis. Intermolecular hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines. |
C19H23NO6 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 361.38 | F(000) = 384 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.351 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 7.3883 (6) Å | Cell parameters from 8704 reflections |
b = 10.0775 (8) Å | θ = 2.3–30.1° |
c = 12.3833 (10) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
α = 105.372 (2)° | T = 100 K |
β = 90.255 (2)° | Block, colourless |
γ = 91.611 (2)° | 0.51 × 0.41 × 0.18 mm |
V = 888.60 (12) Å3 |
Bruker APEXII DUO CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4693 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3996 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.023 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 29.0°, θmin = 1.7° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | h = −10→9 |
Tmin = 0.950, Tmax = 0.982 | k = −13→13 |
15520 measured reflections | l = −16→16 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.117 | All H-atom parameters refined |
S = 1.05 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0633P)2 + 0.3175P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4693 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
327 parameters | Δρmax = 0.39 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
C19H23NO6 | γ = 91.611 (2)° |
Mr = 361.38 | V = 888.60 (12) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 7.3883 (6) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 10.0775 (8) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
c = 12.3833 (10) Å | T = 100 K |
α = 105.372 (2)° | 0.51 × 0.41 × 0.18 mm |
β = 90.255 (2)° |
Bruker APEXII DUO CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4693 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | 3996 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.950, Tmax = 0.982 | Rint = 0.023 |
15520 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.117 | All H-atom parameters refined |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 0.39 e Å−3 |
4693 reflections | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
327 parameters |
Experimental. The crystal was placed in the cold stream of an Oxford Cyrosystems Cobra open-flow nitrogen cryostat (Cosier & Glazer, 1986) operating at 100.0 (1)K. |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.13177 (12) | 0.35766 (10) | 0.50655 (8) | 0.0253 (2) | |
O2 | −0.09815 (12) | 0.19240 (10) | 0.56457 (8) | 0.0271 (2) | |
O3 | 0.21291 (12) | −0.12807 (9) | 0.77077 (7) | 0.02175 (19) | |
O4 | 0.49285 (13) | −0.19568 (10) | 0.71696 (9) | 0.0311 (2) | |
O5 | 0.05882 (11) | 0.30006 (9) | 1.00996 (7) | 0.01900 (18) | |
O6 | 0.26916 (11) | 0.44327 (8) | 1.11470 (7) | 0.01862 (18) | |
N1 | 0.67178 (13) | 0.18380 (10) | 0.94785 (8) | 0.0175 (2) | |
C1 | 0.39341 (15) | 0.27760 (12) | 0.73593 (10) | 0.0175 (2) | |
C2 | 0.35435 (16) | 0.33318 (12) | 0.64648 (10) | 0.0189 (2) | |
C3 | 0.18797 (16) | 0.30518 (12) | 0.59181 (9) | 0.0178 (2) | |
C4 | 0.06117 (15) | 0.21698 (12) | 0.62489 (10) | 0.0179 (2) | |
C5 | 0.10199 (15) | 0.16280 (11) | 0.71366 (9) | 0.0166 (2) | |
C6 | 0.26780 (14) | 0.19386 (11) | 0.77130 (9) | 0.0147 (2) | |
C7 | 0.30862 (14) | 0.13710 (11) | 0.87152 (9) | 0.0141 (2) | |
C8 | 0.45041 (15) | 0.02726 (11) | 0.84314 (9) | 0.0161 (2) | |
C9 | 0.62445 (15) | 0.05553 (12) | 0.87803 (10) | 0.0172 (2) | |
C10 | 0.54594 (15) | 0.27558 (11) | 1.00303 (9) | 0.0156 (2) | |
C11 | 0.36775 (14) | 0.25185 (11) | 0.97297 (9) | 0.0146 (2) | |
C12 | 0.26124 (19) | 0.43765 (14) | 0.46362 (11) | 0.0240 (3) | |
C13 | −0.21854 (18) | 0.08780 (16) | 0.58366 (12) | 0.0281 (3) | |
C14 | 0.39486 (16) | −0.10892 (12) | 0.77100 (10) | 0.0188 (2) | |
C15 | 0.14106 (19) | −0.25176 (13) | 0.69309 (11) | 0.0254 (3) | |
C16 | 0.77848 (16) | −0.04195 (13) | 0.85144 (11) | 0.0223 (2) | |
C17 | 0.62731 (15) | 0.39180 (13) | 1.09351 (10) | 0.0195 (2) | |
C18 | 0.21850 (15) | 0.33172 (11) | 1.03232 (9) | 0.0147 (2) | |
C19 | 0.12427 (16) | 0.52520 (12) | 1.17271 (10) | 0.0201 (2) | |
H1A | 0.509 (2) | 0.3021 (17) | 0.7758 (14) | 0.027 (4)* | |
H2A | 0.446 (2) | 0.3860 (16) | 0.6208 (14) | 0.025 (4)* | |
H5A | 0.015 (2) | 0.1061 (15) | 0.7381 (13) | 0.019 (4)* | |
H7A | 0.195 (2) | 0.0945 (15) | 0.8880 (13) | 0.019 (4)* | |
H12A | 0.193 (3) | 0.4694 (18) | 0.4082 (16) | 0.036 (5)* | |
H12B | 0.306 (2) | 0.5163 (17) | 0.5209 (14) | 0.027 (4)* | |
H12C | 0.357 (2) | 0.3847 (17) | 0.4310 (14) | 0.026 (4)* | |
H13A | −0.160 (2) | 0.0001 (18) | 0.5738 (14) | 0.027 (4)* | |
H13B | −0.272 (2) | 0.1130 (16) | 0.6595 (14) | 0.023 (4)* | |
H13C | −0.316 (3) | 0.0809 (19) | 0.5306 (16) | 0.040 (5)* | |
H15A | 0.196 (2) | −0.3330 (18) | 0.7040 (15) | 0.030 (4)* | |
H15B | 0.009 (3) | −0.2556 (18) | 0.7063 (15) | 0.038 (5)* | |
H15C | 0.163 (3) | −0.2468 (18) | 0.6172 (16) | 0.034 (4)* | |
H16A | 0.887 (3) | −0.001 (2) | 0.8987 (17) | 0.044 (5)* | |
H16B | 0.812 (3) | −0.0635 (19) | 0.7690 (16) | 0.038 (5)* | |
H16C | 0.746 (3) | −0.128 (2) | 0.8611 (17) | 0.044 (5)* | |
H17A | 0.594 (2) | 0.4817 (16) | 1.0829 (13) | 0.025 (4)* | |
H17B | 0.576 (2) | 0.3880 (17) | 1.1657 (15) | 0.032 (4)* | |
H17C | 0.760 (3) | 0.3858 (18) | 1.0926 (15) | 0.034 (4)* | |
H19A | 0.058 (2) | 0.5670 (17) | 1.1248 (15) | 0.031 (4)* | |
H19B | 0.046 (3) | 0.4709 (18) | 1.2075 (15) | 0.034 (4)* | |
H19C | 0.187 (2) | 0.5943 (18) | 1.2325 (15) | 0.032 (4)* | |
H1N1 | 0.786 (3) | 0.2040 (17) | 0.9681 (15) | 0.031 (4)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0210 (4) | 0.0347 (5) | 0.0258 (4) | −0.0061 (4) | −0.0070 (3) | 0.0186 (4) |
O2 | 0.0165 (4) | 0.0412 (5) | 0.0284 (5) | −0.0104 (4) | −0.0108 (3) | 0.0188 (4) |
O3 | 0.0172 (4) | 0.0185 (4) | 0.0264 (4) | −0.0006 (3) | −0.0042 (3) | 0.0006 (3) |
O4 | 0.0259 (5) | 0.0216 (4) | 0.0420 (6) | 0.0043 (4) | 0.0084 (4) | 0.0011 (4) |
O5 | 0.0101 (4) | 0.0214 (4) | 0.0246 (4) | −0.0004 (3) | −0.0016 (3) | 0.0046 (3) |
O6 | 0.0120 (4) | 0.0197 (4) | 0.0216 (4) | −0.0002 (3) | −0.0008 (3) | 0.0012 (3) |
N1 | 0.0081 (4) | 0.0219 (5) | 0.0234 (5) | −0.0006 (3) | −0.0009 (3) | 0.0078 (4) |
C1 | 0.0122 (5) | 0.0209 (5) | 0.0197 (5) | −0.0025 (4) | −0.0032 (4) | 0.0064 (4) |
C2 | 0.0162 (5) | 0.0207 (5) | 0.0208 (5) | −0.0040 (4) | −0.0011 (4) | 0.0077 (4) |
C3 | 0.0173 (5) | 0.0199 (5) | 0.0167 (5) | −0.0002 (4) | −0.0020 (4) | 0.0063 (4) |
C4 | 0.0123 (5) | 0.0223 (5) | 0.0190 (5) | −0.0021 (4) | −0.0038 (4) | 0.0058 (4) |
C5 | 0.0123 (5) | 0.0191 (5) | 0.0189 (5) | −0.0023 (4) | −0.0011 (4) | 0.0059 (4) |
C6 | 0.0121 (5) | 0.0155 (5) | 0.0162 (5) | 0.0010 (4) | −0.0010 (4) | 0.0037 (4) |
C7 | 0.0094 (5) | 0.0159 (5) | 0.0177 (5) | −0.0008 (4) | −0.0012 (4) | 0.0056 (4) |
C8 | 0.0131 (5) | 0.0166 (5) | 0.0199 (5) | 0.0010 (4) | 0.0014 (4) | 0.0070 (4) |
C9 | 0.0136 (5) | 0.0197 (5) | 0.0210 (5) | 0.0019 (4) | 0.0028 (4) | 0.0099 (4) |
C10 | 0.0118 (5) | 0.0192 (5) | 0.0178 (5) | −0.0008 (4) | 0.0001 (4) | 0.0084 (4) |
C11 | 0.0114 (5) | 0.0170 (5) | 0.0164 (5) | −0.0007 (4) | −0.0010 (4) | 0.0064 (4) |
C12 | 0.0246 (6) | 0.0260 (6) | 0.0240 (6) | −0.0037 (5) | −0.0018 (5) | 0.0119 (5) |
C13 | 0.0171 (6) | 0.0402 (8) | 0.0290 (7) | −0.0107 (5) | −0.0077 (5) | 0.0141 (6) |
C14 | 0.0189 (5) | 0.0177 (5) | 0.0216 (5) | 0.0018 (4) | 0.0008 (4) | 0.0083 (4) |
C15 | 0.0271 (7) | 0.0188 (6) | 0.0275 (6) | −0.0011 (5) | −0.0094 (5) | 0.0017 (5) |
C16 | 0.0141 (5) | 0.0243 (6) | 0.0320 (6) | 0.0050 (4) | 0.0037 (4) | 0.0132 (5) |
C17 | 0.0106 (5) | 0.0248 (6) | 0.0229 (5) | −0.0032 (4) | −0.0039 (4) | 0.0064 (4) |
C18 | 0.0126 (5) | 0.0163 (5) | 0.0165 (5) | −0.0008 (4) | −0.0010 (4) | 0.0070 (4) |
C19 | 0.0152 (5) | 0.0214 (5) | 0.0218 (5) | 0.0019 (4) | 0.0011 (4) | 0.0021 (4) |
O1—C3 | 1.3679 (14) | C7—H7A | 0.980 (16) |
O1—C12 | 1.4268 (15) | C8—C9 | 1.3530 (16) |
O2—C4 | 1.3721 (13) | C8—C14 | 1.4713 (16) |
O2—C13 | 1.4282 (15) | C9—C16 | 1.5044 (16) |
O3—C14 | 1.3526 (15) | C10—C11 | 1.3637 (15) |
O3—C15 | 1.4434 (14) | C10—C17 | 1.4991 (16) |
O4—C14 | 1.2108 (15) | C11—C18 | 1.4654 (15) |
O5—C18 | 1.2245 (14) | C12—H12A | 0.974 (19) |
O6—C18 | 1.3452 (13) | C12—H12B | 0.962 (17) |
O6—C19 | 1.4442 (14) | C12—H12C | 0.927 (18) |
N1—C10 | 1.3805 (14) | C13—H13A | 0.972 (17) |
N1—C9 | 1.3856 (15) | C13—H13B | 0.992 (16) |
N1—H1N1 | 0.879 (19) | C13—H13C | 0.96 (2) |
C1—C6 | 1.3860 (15) | C15—H15A | 0.963 (18) |
C1—C2 | 1.3997 (16) | C15—H15B | 0.99 (2) |
C1—H1A | 0.977 (18) | C15—H15C | 0.968 (19) |
C2—C3 | 1.3860 (16) | C16—H16A | 1.01 (2) |
C2—H2A | 0.956 (17) | C16—H16B | 1.018 (19) |
C3—C4 | 1.4090 (16) | C16—H16C | 0.93 (2) |
C4—C5 | 1.3862 (15) | C17—H17A | 0.986 (16) |
C5—C6 | 1.4002 (15) | C17—H17B | 0.983 (18) |
C5—H5A | 0.952 (16) | C17—H17C | 0.983 (19) |
C6—C7 | 1.5300 (15) | C19—H19A | 0.955 (18) |
C7—C11 | 1.5176 (15) | C19—H19B | 0.964 (19) |
C7—C8 | 1.5194 (15) | C19—H19C | 0.977 (19) |
C3—O1—C12 | 117.10 (10) | O1—C12—H12A | 104.1 (11) |
C4—O2—C13 | 117.19 (9) | O1—C12—H12B | 111.7 (10) |
C14—O3—C15 | 115.84 (10) | H12A—C12—H12B | 109.0 (14) |
C18—O6—C19 | 116.00 (9) | O1—C12—H12C | 111.0 (10) |
C10—N1—C9 | 123.01 (10) | H12A—C12—H12C | 111.1 (15) |
C10—N1—H1N1 | 116.4 (12) | H12B—C12—H12C | 109.8 (15) |
C9—N1—H1N1 | 119.8 (11) | O2—C13—H13A | 112.5 (10) |
C6—C1—C2 | 121.00 (10) | O2—C13—H13B | 112.9 (9) |
C6—C1—H1A | 120.0 (10) | H13A—C13—H13B | 107.8 (13) |
C2—C1—H1A | 118.9 (10) | O2—C13—H13C | 105.0 (11) |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.15 (10) | H13A—C13—H13C | 111.4 (15) |
C3—C2—H2A | 120.4 (10) | H13B—C13—H13C | 107.3 (15) |
C1—C2—H2A | 119.3 (10) | O4—C14—O3 | 122.11 (11) |
O1—C3—C2 | 125.46 (10) | O4—C14—C8 | 126.90 (11) |
O1—C3—C4 | 115.17 (10) | O3—C14—C8 | 110.99 (10) |
C2—C3—C4 | 119.36 (10) | O3—C15—H15A | 111.8 (11) |
O2—C4—C5 | 124.82 (10) | O3—C15—H15B | 106.8 (11) |
O2—C4—C3 | 115.45 (10) | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.8 (15) |
C5—C4—C3 | 119.73 (10) | O3—C15—H15C | 109.4 (11) |
C4—C5—C6 | 121.17 (10) | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.0 (15) |
C4—C5—H5A | 119.9 (9) | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.9 (16) |
C6—C5—H5A | 118.9 (9) | C9—C16—H16A | 109.7 (11) |
C1—C6—C5 | 118.54 (10) | C9—C16—H16B | 111.5 (11) |
C1—C6—C7 | 120.84 (9) | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.3 (16) |
C5—C6—C7 | 120.61 (9) | C9—C16—H16C | 111.6 (12) |
C11—C7—C8 | 110.65 (9) | H16A—C16—H16C | 111.3 (16) |
C11—C7—C6 | 111.02 (8) | H16B—C16—H16C | 103.2 (16) |
C8—C7—C6 | 111.31 (9) | C10—C17—H17A | 111.1 (10) |
C11—C7—H7A | 109.2 (9) | C10—C17—H17B | 108.8 (10) |
C8—C7—H7A | 108.6 (9) | H17A—C17—H17B | 105.9 (14) |
C6—C7—H7A | 105.9 (9) | C10—C17—H17C | 109.5 (10) |
C9—C8—C14 | 120.87 (10) | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.0 (14) |
C9—C8—C7 | 121.20 (10) | H17B—C17—H17C | 112.5 (15) |
C14—C8—C7 | 117.85 (9) | O5—C18—O6 | 121.78 (10) |
C8—C9—N1 | 119.50 (10) | O5—C18—C11 | 123.15 (10) |
C8—C9—C16 | 126.29 (11) | O6—C18—C11 | 115.07 (9) |
N1—C9—C16 | 114.19 (10) | O6—C19—H19A | 112.1 (11) |
C11—C10—N1 | 119.03 (10) | O6—C19—H19B | 110.5 (11) |
C11—C10—C17 | 127.59 (10) | H19A—C19—H19B | 111.5 (16) |
N1—C10—C17 | 113.37 (9) | O6—C19—H19C | 103.4 (11) |
C10—C11—C18 | 124.66 (10) | H19A—C19—H19C | 111.4 (15) |
C10—C11—C7 | 121.19 (10) | H19B—C19—H19C | 107.6 (15) |
C18—C11—C7 | 114.15 (9) | ||
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.14 (18) | C14—C8—C9—C16 | −0.70 (18) |
C12—O1—C3—C2 | 6.09 (18) | C7—C8—C9—C16 | −177.18 (10) |
C12—O1—C3—C4 | −174.62 (11) | C10—N1—C9—C8 | 13.87 (16) |
C1—C2—C3—O1 | 177.31 (11) | C10—N1—C9—C16 | −164.32 (10) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −1.96 (18) | C9—N1—C10—C11 | −12.47 (16) |
C13—O2—C4—C5 | −9.85 (18) | C9—N1—C10—C17 | 166.41 (10) |
C13—O2—C4—C3 | 170.68 (11) | N1—C10—C11—C18 | 172.89 (10) |
O1—C3—C4—O2 | 2.12 (16) | C17—C10—C11—C18 | −5.82 (18) |
C2—C3—C4—O2 | −178.53 (11) | N1—C10—C11—C7 | −7.50 (16) |
O1—C3—C4—C5 | −177.37 (10) | C17—C10—C11—C7 | 173.78 (10) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 1.97 (17) | C8—C7—C11—C10 | 22.90 (14) |
O2—C4—C5—C6 | −179.60 (11) | C6—C7—C11—C10 | −101.21 (12) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.16 (18) | C8—C7—C11—C18 | −157.45 (9) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 1.66 (17) | C6—C7—C11—C18 | 78.44 (11) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | −178.00 (10) | C15—O3—C14—O4 | −6.40 (17) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −1.65 (17) | C15—O3—C14—C8 | 173.30 (10) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 178.01 (10) | C9—C8—C14—O4 | −16.87 (19) |
C1—C6—C7—C11 | 52.50 (13) | C7—C8—C14—O4 | 159.72 (12) |
C5—C6—C7—C11 | −127.15 (11) | C9—C8—C14—O3 | 163.45 (10) |
C1—C6—C7—C8 | −71.23 (13) | C7—C8—C14—O3 | −19.96 (14) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 109.12 (11) | C19—O6—C18—O5 | −1.71 (15) |
C11—C7—C8—C9 | −21.56 (14) | C19—O6—C18—C11 | 178.71 (9) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 102.39 (12) | C10—C11—C18—O5 | −172.80 (11) |
C11—C7—C8—C14 | 161.86 (9) | C7—C11—C18—O5 | 7.57 (15) |
C6—C7—C8—C14 | −74.20 (12) | C10—C11—C18—O6 | 6.78 (16) |
C14—C8—C9—N1 | −178.65 (10) | C7—C11—C18—O6 | −172.85 (9) |
C7—C8—C9—N1 | 4.87 (16) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N1···O5i | 0.88 (2) | 2.21 (2) | 3.0750 (13) | 166.7 (16) |
C12—H12C···O4ii | 0.926 (16) | 2.550 (17) | 3.4120 (17) | 155.0 (13) |
C15—H15C···O2iii | 0.968 (19) | 2.501 (19) | 3.4136 (17) | 157.0 (17) |
C17—H17C···O5i | 0.98 (2) | 2.52 (2) | 3.4318 (14) | 154.9 (15) |
C19—H19A···O5iv | 0.954 (17) | 2.562 (18) | 3.5023 (15) | 168.7 (13) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (iii) −x, −y, −z+1; (iv) −x, −y+1, −z+2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C19H23NO6 |
Mr | 361.38 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.3883 (6), 10.0775 (8), 12.3833 (10) |
α, β, γ (°) | 105.372 (2), 90.255 (2), 91.611 (2) |
V (Å3) | 888.60 (12) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.10 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.51 × 0.41 × 0.18 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII DUO CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.950, 0.982 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 15520, 4693, 3996 |
Rint | 0.023 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.682 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.038, 0.117, 1.05 |
No. of reflections | 4693 |
No. of parameters | 327 |
H-atom treatment | All H-atom parameters refined |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.39, −0.21 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009), SAINT (Bruker, 2009), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N1···O5i | 0.88 (2) | 2.21 (2) | 3.0750 (13) | 166.7 (16) |
C12—H12C···O4ii | 0.926 (16) | 2.550 (17) | 3.4120 (17) | 155.0 (13) |
C15—H15C···O2iii | 0.968 (19) | 2.501 (19) | 3.4136 (17) | 157.0 (17) |
C17—H17C···O5i | 0.98 (2) | 2.52 (2) | 3.4318 (14) | 154.9 (15) |
C19—H19A···O5iv | 0.954 (17) | 2.562 (18) | 3.5023 (15) | 168.7 (13) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (iii) −x, −y, −z+1; (iv) −x, −y+1, −z+2. |
Footnotes
‡Thomson Reuters ResearcherID: A-3561-2009.
Acknowledgements
TSH and HKF thank Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) for the Research University Golden Goose Grant (1001/PFIZIK/811012). VV is grateful to the DST-India for funding through the Young Scientist Scheme (Fast Track Proposal).
References
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Hantzsch 1,4-dihydropyridines (1,4-DHPs) are biologically active compounds which include various vasodilator, antihypertensive, bronchodilator, heptaprotective, antitumor, antimutagenic, geroprotective and antidiabetic agents (Gaudio et al., 1994) Nifedipine, nitrendipine, nimodipine etc. have found commercial utility as calcium channel blockers (Bocker & Guengerich, 1986; Gordeev et al., 1996). For the treatment of congestive heart failure, a number of DHP calcium antagonists have been introduced (Sunkel et al., 1992; Vo et al., 1995). Some DHPs have been introduced as neuroprotectant and cognition enhancers. In addition, a number of DHPs with platelet antiaggregatory activity have also been discovered (Cooper et al., 1992).
In the title compound (Fig. 1), the 1,4-dihydropyridine (C7–C9/N1/C10/C11) ring is slightly twisted from planarity, with a maximum deviation of 0.101 (1) Å at atom C11, and adopts a very flattened boat conformation (Cremer & Pople, 1975), with puckering parameters Q = 0.2412 (12) Å, Θ = 75.8 (3)° & φ = 183.4 (3)°. The dihedral angle formed between the plane through the four atoms C8-C11 of the 1,4-dihydropyridine and benzene (C1–C6) ring is 84.67 (7)°. The bond lengths (Allen et al., 1987) and angles are within normal ranges and comparable to those in a closely related crystal structure (Shahani et al., 2009).
In the crystal packing (Fig. 2), intermolecular N1—H1N1···O5, C12—H12C···O4, C15—H15C···O2, C17—H17C···O5 and C19—H19A···O5 hydrogen bonds (Table 1) link the molecules into a three-dimensional network.