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ISSN: 2056-9890

1,3-Di­allyl-1H-anthra[1,2-d]imidazole-2,6,11(3H)-trione

aLaboratoire de Chimie Organique Appliquée, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdallah, Fès, Morocco, bCNRST Division UATRS, Angle Allal Fassi/FAR, BP 8027 Hay Riad, Rabat, Morocco, cLaboratoire de Chimie Organique Hétérocyclique, Pôle de Compétences Pharmacochimie, Université Mohammed V-Agdal, BP 1014 Avenue Ibn Batout, Rabat, Morocco, and dDepartment of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: seikweng@um.edu.my

(Received 22 June 2010; accepted 24 June 2010; online 26 June 2010)

In the title compound, C21H16N2O3, the fused-ring system (r.m.s. deviation = 0.067 Å) is slightly buckled at the carbonyl C atom of the anthracenyl ring system [deviation = 0.177 (1) Å] that is closer to an allyl substituent. The two allyl units lie on the same side of the fused-ring plane but are oriented in opposite directions, with N—C—C—C torsion angles of 126.9 (2) and 116.7 (2)°. In the crystal, the mol­ecules are linked into chains propagating along the b axis by C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.

Related literature

For a related structure, see: Guimarães et al. (2009[Guimarães, T. T., Da Silva Júnior, E. N., Carvalho, C. E. M., De Simone, C. A. & Pinto, A. V. (2009). Acta Cryst. E65, o1063.]).

[Scheme 1]

Experimental

Crystal data
  • C21H16N2O3

  • Mr = 344.36

  • Monoclinic, P 21 /c

  • a = 7.8539 (2) Å

  • b = 11.5822 (3) Å

  • c = 18.1455 (4) Å

  • β = 93.537 (1)°

  • V = 1647.47 (7) Å3

  • Z = 4

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.09 mm−1

  • T = 293 K

  • 0.40 × 0.35 × 0.20 mm

Data collection
  • Bruker X8 APEXII area-detector diffractometer

  • 22612 measured reflections

  • 4806 independent reflections 4805 in Refinement?

  • 3053 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • Rint = 0.039

Refinement
  • R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.049

  • wR(F2) = 0.153

  • S = 1.02

  • 4805 reflections

  • 236 parameters

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • Δρmax = 0.31 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.22 e Å−3

Table 1
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
C13—H13⋯O3i 0.93 2.49 3.406 (2) 168
C16—H16B⋯O3i 0.97 2.42 3.362 (2) 165
Symmetry code: (i) [-x+1, y+{\script{1\over 2}}, -z+{\script{1\over 2}}].

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008[Bruker (2008). APEX2 and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.]); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2008[Bruker (2008). APEX2 and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.]); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001[Barbour, L. J. (2001). J. Supramol. Chem. 1, 189-191.]); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010[Westrip, S. P. (2010). J. Appl. Cryst. 43. Submitted.]).

Supporting information


Comment top

An imidazol-one such as 1H-anthra[2,1-d]imidazole-2,6,11(3H)-trione, in which the five-membered ring is fused with an anthraquinone system, alkyl halides under catalytic conditions to yield di-N,N'-substituted derivatives that serve as starting reagents for the synthesis of other drugs. The anthraquinone system itself is found in a large number of pigments and dyes. The title compound (Scheme I, Fig. 1) is a deep orange material that may be useful as an organic fluorophone.

The title molecule features four rings that are fused together (r.m.s. deviation 0.067 Å). The fused-ring system is slightly buckled at that carbonyl C-atom, C3, of the anthracenyl system [0.177 (1) Å] that is closer to an allyl substituent. The pendant allyl units lie on the same side of the fused-ring plane but are oriented in opposite directions. The crystal packing is stabilized by C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1).

Related literature top

For a related structure, see: Guimarães et al. (2009).

Experimental top

To a solution of 1H-anthra[2,1-d]imidazole-2,6,11(3H)-trione (1.00 g, 0.38 mmol), potassium carbonate (1.56 g,11 mmol) and tetra n-butyl ammonium bromide (0.12 g, 0.38 mmol) in DMF (20 ml)) was added allyl bromide (0.77 ml, 11 mmol). Stirring was continued at room temperature for 24 h. The mixture was filtered and the solvent removed. The residue was extracted with water. The organic compound was chromatographed on a column of silica gel with ethyl acetate-hexane (1/1) as eluent. Orange crystals were isolated when the solvent was allowed to evaporate.

Refinement top

H atoms were placed in calculated positions (C–H = 0.93–0.97 Å) and were included in the refinement in the riding model approximation, with U(H) set to 1.2Ueq(C).

Computing details top

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. Displacement ellipsoid plot (Barbour, 2001) of C21H16N2O3 at the 50% probability leve. H atoms are drawn as spheres of arbitrary radii.
1,3-Diallyl-1H-anthra[1,2-d]imidazole-2,6,11(3H)-trione top
Crystal data top
C21H16N2O3F(000) = 720
Mr = 344.36Dx = 1.388 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2ybcCell parameters from 4815 reflections
a = 7.8539 (2) Åθ = 2.2–29.4°
b = 11.5822 (3) ŵ = 0.09 mm1
c = 18.1455 (4) ÅT = 293 K
β = 93.537 (1)°Block, orange
V = 1647.47 (7) Å30.40 × 0.35 × 0.20 mm
Z = 4
Data collection top
Bruker X8 APEXII area-detector
diffractometer
3053 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tubeRint = 0.039
Graphite monochromatorθmax = 30.0°, θmin = 2.1°
ϕ and ω scansh = 1111
22612 measured reflectionsk = 1616
4806 independent reflectionsl = 2525
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.049H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.153 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0755P)2 + 0.2066P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.02(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
4805 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.31 e Å3
236 parametersΔρmin = 0.22 e Å3
0 restraintsExtinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methodsExtinction coefficient: 0.0033 (11)
Crystal data top
C21H16N2O3V = 1647.47 (7) Å3
Mr = 344.36Z = 4
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation
a = 7.8539 (2) ŵ = 0.09 mm1
b = 11.5822 (3) ÅT = 293 K
c = 18.1455 (4) Å0.40 × 0.35 × 0.20 mm
β = 93.537 (1)°
Data collection top
Bruker X8 APEXII area-detector
diffractometer
3053 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
22612 measured reflectionsRint = 0.039
4806 independent reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.0490 restraints
wR(F2) = 0.153H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.02Δρmax = 0.31 e Å3
4805 reflectionsΔρmin = 0.22 e Å3
236 parameters
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
O10.14067 (16)0.31774 (10)0.53905 (6)0.0588 (3)
O20.23915 (17)0.77316 (10)0.53322 (7)0.0623 (3)
O30.44816 (18)0.19062 (10)0.30395 (6)0.0633 (4)
N10.35081 (16)0.29295 (10)0.40381 (6)0.0405 (3)
N20.42897 (16)0.38962 (10)0.30579 (6)0.0422 (3)
C10.32994 (17)0.40923 (11)0.41903 (7)0.0342 (3)
C20.27111 (16)0.47213 (11)0.47863 (7)0.0342 (3)
C30.18650 (18)0.41799 (12)0.54058 (7)0.0387 (3)
C40.14672 (17)0.49192 (13)0.60472 (8)0.0408 (3)
C50.0848 (2)0.43992 (15)0.66656 (9)0.0532 (4)
H50.07290.36010.66830.064*
C60.0408 (2)0.50686 (19)0.72553 (9)0.0635 (5)
H60.00010.47190.76710.076*
C70.0572 (2)0.62479 (19)0.72301 (10)0.0649 (5)
H70.02650.66930.76270.078*
C80.1187 (2)0.67763 (16)0.66225 (10)0.0557 (4)
H80.13010.75750.66100.067*
C90.16416 (18)0.61104 (13)0.60235 (8)0.0427 (3)
C100.22782 (18)0.66824 (13)0.53631 (8)0.0428 (3)
C110.27960 (17)0.59389 (12)0.47464 (7)0.0372 (3)
C120.3362 (2)0.64983 (13)0.41289 (8)0.0443 (3)
H120.34030.73010.41220.053*
C130.38660 (19)0.58851 (12)0.35255 (8)0.0437 (3)
H130.42190.62610.31080.052*
C140.38263 (17)0.47023 (12)0.35652 (7)0.0368 (3)
C150.4124 (2)0.28065 (13)0.33395 (8)0.0451 (4)
C160.4861 (2)0.40982 (14)0.23155 (7)0.0462 (4)
H16A0.58290.36030.22370.055*
H16B0.52340.48930.22770.055*
C170.3483 (2)0.38657 (17)0.17310 (9)0.0595 (5)
H170.30700.31140.16880.071*
C180.2826 (3)0.4620 (2)0.12858 (11)0.0851 (7)
H18A0.32060.53800.13120.102*
H18B0.19690.44090.09350.102*
C190.3537 (2)0.18926 (12)0.45100 (8)0.0431 (3)
H19A0.36150.21330.50230.052*
H19B0.45520.14480.44240.052*
C200.2018 (2)0.11366 (14)0.43818 (8)0.0498 (4)
H200.09390.14610.44030.060*
C210.2140 (3)0.00335 (17)0.42404 (11)0.0695 (5)
H21A0.32070.03070.42170.083*
H21B0.11580.04110.41630.083*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
O10.0796 (8)0.0408 (6)0.0591 (7)0.0081 (6)0.0298 (6)0.0009 (5)
O20.0821 (9)0.0354 (6)0.0711 (8)0.0067 (6)0.0191 (6)0.0114 (5)
O30.1046 (10)0.0388 (6)0.0494 (7)0.0101 (6)0.0285 (6)0.0027 (5)
N10.0577 (7)0.0304 (6)0.0343 (6)0.0046 (5)0.0110 (5)0.0026 (4)
N20.0573 (7)0.0374 (6)0.0330 (6)0.0023 (5)0.0113 (5)0.0013 (5)
C10.0386 (7)0.0309 (6)0.0332 (6)0.0013 (5)0.0033 (5)0.0014 (5)
C20.0356 (7)0.0342 (7)0.0327 (6)0.0008 (5)0.0021 (5)0.0006 (5)
C30.0418 (7)0.0374 (7)0.0373 (7)0.0022 (6)0.0067 (6)0.0014 (6)
C40.0381 (7)0.0484 (8)0.0363 (7)0.0042 (6)0.0048 (6)0.0015 (6)
C50.0589 (10)0.0575 (10)0.0447 (8)0.0056 (8)0.0151 (7)0.0033 (7)
C60.0697 (11)0.0793 (13)0.0434 (9)0.0053 (10)0.0189 (8)0.0030 (9)
C70.0712 (12)0.0783 (14)0.0465 (9)0.0071 (10)0.0143 (8)0.0192 (9)
C80.0608 (10)0.0552 (10)0.0518 (9)0.0046 (8)0.0077 (8)0.0152 (8)
C90.0399 (7)0.0472 (8)0.0409 (7)0.0030 (6)0.0024 (6)0.0077 (6)
C100.0443 (8)0.0376 (8)0.0466 (8)0.0008 (6)0.0034 (6)0.0079 (6)
C110.0395 (7)0.0330 (7)0.0392 (7)0.0004 (5)0.0028 (6)0.0015 (5)
C120.0560 (9)0.0311 (7)0.0462 (8)0.0028 (6)0.0064 (7)0.0023 (6)
C130.0548 (9)0.0366 (7)0.0404 (7)0.0025 (6)0.0087 (6)0.0061 (6)
C140.0408 (7)0.0361 (7)0.0339 (7)0.0010 (6)0.0052 (5)0.0013 (5)
C150.0618 (9)0.0382 (8)0.0365 (7)0.0053 (7)0.0123 (7)0.0003 (6)
C160.0564 (9)0.0479 (8)0.0360 (7)0.0006 (7)0.0158 (6)0.0019 (6)
C170.0686 (11)0.0708 (12)0.0406 (8)0.0083 (9)0.0168 (8)0.0026 (8)
C180.0780 (14)0.131 (2)0.0468 (10)0.0076 (13)0.0107 (9)0.0108 (12)
C190.0573 (9)0.0331 (7)0.0394 (7)0.0057 (6)0.0076 (6)0.0057 (6)
C200.0611 (10)0.0430 (8)0.0458 (8)0.0004 (7)0.0067 (7)0.0062 (7)
C210.0869 (13)0.0486 (10)0.0739 (13)0.0104 (10)0.0114 (10)0.0024 (9)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
O1—C31.2154 (18)C8—H80.93
O2—C101.2200 (18)C9—C101.483 (2)
O3—C151.2170 (17)C10—C111.4884 (19)
N1—C11.3867 (16)C11—C121.3908 (19)
N1—C151.3918 (18)C12—C131.383 (2)
N1—C191.4742 (17)C12—H120.93
N2—C151.3708 (19)C13—C141.372 (2)
N2—C141.3757 (17)C13—H130.93
N2—C161.4647 (17)C16—C171.493 (2)
C1—C21.4056 (18)C16—H16A0.97
C1—C141.4194 (18)C16—H16B0.97
C2—C111.4139 (19)C17—C181.277 (3)
C2—C31.4800 (18)C17—H170.93
C3—C41.4934 (19)C18—H18A0.93
C4—C91.387 (2)C18—H18B0.93
C4—C51.388 (2)C19—C201.486 (2)
C5—C61.382 (2)C19—H19A0.97
C5—H50.93C19—H19B0.97
C6—C71.373 (3)C20—C211.308 (2)
C6—H60.93C20—H200.93
C7—C81.375 (3)C21—H21A0.93
C7—H70.93C21—H21B0.93
C8—C91.397 (2)
C1—N1—C15109.44 (11)C2—C11—C10121.50 (12)
C1—N1—C19132.32 (11)C13—C12—C11121.32 (13)
C15—N1—C19116.86 (11)C13—C12—H12119.3
C15—N2—C14109.90 (11)C11—C12—H12119.3
C15—N2—C16122.09 (12)C14—C13—C12117.55 (13)
C14—N2—C16128.00 (12)C14—C13—H13121.2
N1—C1—C2134.84 (12)C12—C13—H13121.2
N1—C1—C14106.28 (11)C13—C14—N2129.39 (13)
C2—C1—C14118.87 (12)C13—C14—C1123.19 (13)
C1—C2—C11117.30 (12)N2—C14—C1107.40 (12)
C1—C2—C3123.31 (12)O3—C15—N2126.33 (14)
C11—C2—C3119.10 (12)O3—C15—N1126.71 (14)
O1—C3—C2122.25 (13)N2—C15—N1106.95 (12)
O1—C3—C4119.32 (13)N2—C16—C17112.01 (13)
C2—C3—C4118.31 (12)N2—C16—H16A109.2
C9—C4—C5119.78 (14)C17—C16—H16A109.2
C9—C4—C3121.35 (13)N2—C16—H16B109.2
C5—C4—C3118.81 (14)C17—C16—H16B109.2
C6—C5—C4119.96 (17)H16A—C16—H16B107.9
C6—C5—H5120.0C18—C17—C16125.0 (2)
C4—C5—H5120.0C18—C17—H17117.5
C7—C6—C5120.24 (17)C16—C17—H17117.5
C7—C6—H6119.9C17—C18—H18A120.0
C5—C6—H6119.9C17—C18—H18B120.0
C6—C7—C8120.54 (16)H18A—C18—H18B120.0
C6—C7—H7119.7N1—C19—C20113.92 (13)
C8—C7—H7119.7N1—C19—H19A108.8
C7—C8—C9119.83 (18)C20—C19—H19A108.8
C7—C8—H8120.1N1—C19—H19B108.8
C9—C8—H8120.1C20—C19—H19B108.8
C4—C9—C8119.64 (15)H19A—C19—H19B107.7
C4—C9—C10120.54 (13)C21—C20—C19122.60 (17)
C8—C9—C10119.81 (15)C21—C20—H20118.7
O2—C10—C9120.76 (13)C19—C20—H20118.7
O2—C10—C11121.17 (14)C20—C21—H21A120.0
C9—C10—C11118.07 (13)C20—C21—H21B120.0
C12—C11—C2121.62 (13)H21A—C21—H21B120.0
C12—C11—C10116.87 (13)
C15—N1—C1—C2178.83 (15)C1—C2—C11—C10177.23 (12)
C19—N1—C1—C215.3 (3)C3—C2—C11—C108.7 (2)
C15—N1—C1—C140.69 (16)O2—C10—C11—C121.9 (2)
C19—N1—C1—C14165.13 (14)C9—C10—C11—C12179.00 (13)
N1—C1—C2—C11176.13 (15)O2—C10—C11—C2178.30 (14)
C14—C1—C2—C114.39 (18)C9—C10—C11—C20.8 (2)
N1—C1—C2—C310.1 (2)C2—C11—C12—C130.1 (2)
C14—C1—C2—C3169.38 (12)C10—C11—C12—C13179.75 (14)
C1—C2—C3—O110.6 (2)C11—C12—C13—C141.6 (2)
C11—C2—C3—O1163.09 (14)C12—C13—C14—N2178.38 (14)
C1—C2—C3—C4173.42 (12)C12—C13—C14—C10.1 (2)
C11—C2—C3—C412.91 (19)C15—N2—C14—C13176.95 (15)
O1—C3—C4—C9166.55 (14)C16—N2—C14—C133.9 (3)
C2—C3—C4—C99.6 (2)C15—N2—C14—C11.58 (16)
O1—C3—C4—C510.9 (2)C16—N2—C14—C1177.55 (14)
C2—C3—C4—C5172.99 (13)N1—C1—C14—C13177.27 (13)
C9—C4—C5—C60.0 (2)C2—C1—C14—C133.1 (2)
C3—C4—C5—C6177.51 (15)N1—C1—C14—N21.38 (15)
C4—C5—C6—C70.4 (3)C2—C1—C14—N2178.24 (12)
C5—C6—C7—C80.5 (3)C14—N2—C15—O3177.54 (17)
C6—C7—C8—C90.3 (3)C16—N2—C15—O33.3 (3)
C5—C4—C9—C80.2 (2)C14—N2—C15—N11.15 (17)
C3—C4—C9—C8177.27 (14)C16—N2—C15—N1178.04 (13)
C5—C4—C9—C10179.13 (14)C1—N1—C15—O3178.43 (16)
C3—C4—C9—C101.7 (2)C19—N1—C15—O310.1 (3)
C7—C8—C9—C40.0 (2)C1—N1—C15—N20.26 (18)
C7—C8—C9—C10178.99 (15)C19—N1—C15—N2168.54 (12)
C4—C9—C10—O2178.08 (14)C15—N2—C16—C1776.63 (19)
C8—C9—C10—O20.9 (2)C14—N2—C16—C17102.40 (18)
C4—C9—C10—C112.8 (2)N2—C16—C17—C18116.73 (19)
C8—C9—C10—C11178.24 (14)C1—N1—C19—C20109.60 (18)
C1—C2—C11—C122.9 (2)C15—N1—C19—C2085.41 (17)
C3—C2—C11—C12171.10 (13)N1—C19—C20—C21126.87 (17)
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C13—H13···O3i0.932.493.406 (2)168
C16—H16B···O3i0.972.423.362 (2)165
Symmetry code: (i) x+1, y+1/2, z+1/2.

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC21H16N2O3
Mr344.36
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21/c
Temperature (K)293
a, b, c (Å)7.8539 (2), 11.5822 (3), 18.1455 (4)
β (°) 93.537 (1)
V3)1647.47 (7)
Z4
Radiation typeMo Kα
µ (mm1)0.09
Crystal size (mm)0.40 × 0.35 × 0.20
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker X8 APEXII area-detector
diffractometer
Absorption correction
No. of measured, independent and
observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections
22612, 4806, 3053
Rint0.039
(sin θ/λ)max1)0.703
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.049, 0.153, 1.02
No. of reflections4805
No. of parameters236
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å3)0.31, 0.22

Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008), SAINT (Bruker, 2008), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), X-SEED (Barbour, 2001), publCIF (Westrip, 2010).

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C13—H13···O3i0.932.493.406 (2)168
C16—H16B···O3i0.972.423.362 (2)165
Symmetry code: (i) x+1, y+1/2, z+1/2.
 

Acknowledgements

The authors thank Université Mohammed V-Agdal and the University of Malaya for supporting this study.

References

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