organic compounds
1-[1-(4-Bromophenyl)ethylidene]-4-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)thiosemicarbazide
aDepartment of Chemistry, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan, and bDepartment of Physics, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan
*Correspondence e-mail: dmntahir_uos@yahoo.com
In the title compound, C17H18BrN3O2S, the dihedral angle between the aromatic rings is 9.15 (17)°. A bifurcated intramolecular N—H⋯(N,O) hydrogen bond generates two S(5) rings and a weak intramolecular C—H⋯S interaction completes an S(6) ring motif. In the crystal, inversion dimers linked by pairs of N—H⋯S hydrogen bonds generate R22(8) loops and weak C—H⋯S and C—H⋯π interactions are also present.
Related literature
For the pharmacological applications of thiosemicarbazones see: Beraldo & Gambino (2004); Pervez et al. (2008, 2010a,b). For related structures, see: Jian et al. (2005); Martínez et al. (2006). For graph-set notation, see: Bernstein et al. (1995).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536810022622/hb5499sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810022622/hb5499Isup2.hkl
A solution of 4-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)thiosemicarbazide (0.15 g, 0.66 mole) in warm ethanol (20 ml) was added drop wise to the stirred solution of 4-bromoacetophenone (0.13 g, 0.66 mol) in warm ethanol (10 ml) containing 2–3 drops of acetic acid. The resultant mixture was then heated under reflux for 30 min. After cooling the reaction mixture to room temperature, the yellow solid was collected by suction filtration, washing with ethanol furnished the title compound in pure form (0.21 g, 95%), m.p. 502 K. Colourless prisms of (I) were grown in chloroform-petroleum ether (1:5) system at room temperature by diffusion method.
The H-atoms were positioned geometrically (N–H = 0.86 Å, C–H = 0.93–0.96 Å) and refined as riding with Uiso(H) = xUeq(C, N), where x = 1.5 for methyl and x = 1.2 for all other H-atoms.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. View of (I) with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level. The dotted lines indicate the intra-molecular H-bonds. | |
Fig. 2. The partial packing of (I), which shows that molecules form dimers. |
C17H18BrN3O2S | F(000) = 832 |
Mr = 408.31 | Dx = 1.546 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 2654 reflections |
a = 5.8390 (2) Å | θ = 2.2–28.3° |
b = 30.3335 (11) Å | µ = 2.48 mm−1 |
c = 9.9423 (4) Å | T = 296 K |
β = 94.910 (2)° | Prism, colorless |
V = 1754.49 (11) Å3 | 0.25 × 0.22 × 0.20 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 4346 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2654 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.044 |
Detector resolution: 7.5 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 28.3°, θmin = 2.2° |
ω scans | h = −4→7 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | k = −40→40 |
Tmin = 0.642, Tmax = 0.652 | l = −13→13 |
17115 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.100 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0413P)2 + 0.4088P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4346 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
220 parameters | Δρmax = 0.42 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.36 e Å−3 |
C17H18BrN3O2S | V = 1754.49 (11) Å3 |
Mr = 408.31 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 5.8390 (2) Å | µ = 2.48 mm−1 |
b = 30.3335 (11) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 9.9423 (4) Å | 0.25 × 0.22 × 0.20 mm |
β = 94.910 (2)° |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 4346 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | 2654 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.642, Tmax = 0.652 | Rint = 0.044 |
17115 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.100 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | Δρmax = 0.42 e Å−3 |
4346 reflections | Δρmin = −0.36 e Å−3 |
220 parameters |
Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the (full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account in the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Br1 | 1.68144 (7) | 0.28876 (1) | 0.66065 (3) | 0.0846 (1) | |
S1 | 0.69373 (12) | 0.00989 (2) | 0.87217 (7) | 0.0577 (2) | |
O1 | 0.7242 (3) | 0.14610 (6) | 0.55058 (18) | 0.0598 (7) | |
O2 | 0.0390 (3) | 0.09126 (7) | 0.3147 (2) | 0.0710 (8) | |
N1 | 0.7530 (3) | 0.08160 (7) | 0.7192 (2) | 0.0504 (7) | |
N2 | 1.0174 (3) | 0.06989 (7) | 0.8946 (2) | 0.0490 (7) | |
N3 | 1.1192 (3) | 0.10729 (7) | 0.8520 (2) | 0.0465 (7) | |
C1 | 0.5629 (4) | 0.08091 (8) | 0.6222 (2) | 0.0453 (8) | |
C2 | 0.3956 (5) | 0.04927 (10) | 0.6085 (3) | 0.0684 (11) | |
C3 | 0.2178 (5) | 0.05173 (10) | 0.5075 (3) | 0.0707 (11) | |
C4 | 0.2059 (4) | 0.08609 (9) | 0.4186 (3) | 0.0536 (9) | |
C5 | 0.3721 (4) | 0.11870 (9) | 0.4316 (3) | 0.0519 (9) | |
C6 | 0.5493 (4) | 0.11606 (8) | 0.5315 (2) | 0.0449 (8) | |
C7 | 0.7459 (5) | 0.17845 (10) | 0.4497 (3) | 0.0718 (11) | |
C8 | −0.1278 (5) | 0.05715 (11) | 0.2945 (3) | 0.0714 (11) | |
C9 | 0.8214 (4) | 0.05526 (8) | 0.8225 (2) | 0.0426 (8) | |
C10 | 1.2991 (4) | 0.12299 (8) | 0.9180 (2) | 0.0413 (8) | |
C11 | 1.3922 (4) | 0.16334 (8) | 0.8596 (2) | 0.0397 (7) | |
C12 | 1.2659 (4) | 0.18592 (9) | 0.7571 (3) | 0.0522 (9) | |
C13 | 1.3493 (5) | 0.22333 (9) | 0.7001 (3) | 0.0585 (10) | |
C14 | 1.5632 (4) | 0.23844 (9) | 0.7440 (3) | 0.0511 (9) | |
C15 | 1.6935 (5) | 0.21732 (9) | 0.8453 (3) | 0.0560 (10) | |
C16 | 1.6074 (4) | 0.17997 (9) | 0.9025 (3) | 0.0508 (9) | |
C17 | 1.4082 (5) | 0.10312 (9) | 1.0456 (3) | 0.0565 (9) | |
H1 | 0.84389 | 0.10350 | 0.71009 | 0.0605* | |
H2 | 0.40157 | 0.02564 | 0.66831 | 0.0820* | |
H2A | 1.07456 | 0.05588 | 0.96481 | 0.0587* | |
H3 | 0.10583 | 0.02985 | 0.50022 | 0.0849* | |
H5 | 0.36375 | 0.14251 | 0.37241 | 0.0623* | |
H7A | 0.61321 | 0.19727 | 0.44397 | 0.1075* | |
H7B | 0.75783 | 0.16426 | 0.36429 | 0.1075* | |
H7C | 0.88133 | 0.19576 | 0.47252 | 0.1075* | |
H8A | −0.21919 | 0.05609 | 0.37027 | 0.1075* | |
H8B | −0.05148 | 0.02938 | 0.28602 | 0.1075* | |
H8C | −0.22514 | 0.06296 | 0.21373 | 0.1075* | |
H12 | 1.12106 | 0.17552 | 0.72613 | 0.0626* | |
H13 | 1.26085 | 0.23820 | 0.63226 | 0.0701* | |
H15 | 1.83820 | 0.22799 | 0.87536 | 0.0672* | |
H16 | 1.69579 | 0.16564 | 0.97145 | 0.0610* | |
H17A | 1.48971 | 0.07685 | 1.02462 | 0.0848* | |
H17B | 1.29134 | 0.09589 | 1.10418 | 0.0848* | |
H17C | 1.51361 | 0.12388 | 1.08973 | 0.0848* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Br1 | 0.1088 (3) | 0.0700 (2) | 0.0736 (2) | −0.0456 (2) | 0.0001 (2) | 0.0106 (2) |
S1 | 0.0585 (4) | 0.0489 (4) | 0.0642 (4) | −0.0114 (3) | −0.0030 (3) | 0.0194 (3) |
O1 | 0.0677 (12) | 0.0508 (11) | 0.0587 (12) | −0.0148 (9) | −0.0080 (9) | 0.0172 (9) |
O2 | 0.0668 (12) | 0.0697 (14) | 0.0712 (13) | 0.0015 (11) | −0.0242 (10) | 0.0076 (11) |
N1 | 0.0543 (12) | 0.0453 (12) | 0.0496 (12) | −0.0150 (10) | −0.0074 (10) | 0.0128 (10) |
N2 | 0.0522 (12) | 0.0458 (12) | 0.0470 (12) | −0.0095 (10) | −0.0066 (10) | 0.0129 (10) |
N3 | 0.0493 (12) | 0.0431 (12) | 0.0464 (12) | −0.0070 (9) | −0.0005 (10) | 0.0087 (9) |
C1 | 0.0483 (14) | 0.0439 (14) | 0.0429 (13) | −0.0044 (11) | −0.0008 (11) | 0.0061 (11) |
C2 | 0.077 (2) | 0.0571 (18) | 0.0670 (19) | −0.0215 (15) | −0.0181 (16) | 0.0215 (15) |
C3 | 0.0721 (19) | 0.063 (2) | 0.072 (2) | −0.0253 (16) | −0.0223 (16) | 0.0155 (16) |
C4 | 0.0529 (16) | 0.0520 (16) | 0.0540 (16) | 0.0031 (12) | −0.0056 (13) | −0.0032 (13) |
C5 | 0.0644 (17) | 0.0443 (14) | 0.0462 (15) | 0.0062 (12) | −0.0006 (13) | 0.0072 (11) |
C6 | 0.0517 (15) | 0.0390 (13) | 0.0442 (14) | −0.0022 (11) | 0.0051 (12) | 0.0012 (10) |
C7 | 0.090 (2) | 0.0543 (19) | 0.070 (2) | −0.0172 (16) | 0.0010 (17) | 0.0197 (15) |
C8 | 0.0591 (18) | 0.076 (2) | 0.075 (2) | 0.0018 (16) | −0.0180 (15) | −0.0104 (17) |
C9 | 0.0461 (14) | 0.0407 (13) | 0.0412 (13) | −0.0013 (10) | 0.0043 (11) | 0.0027 (10) |
C10 | 0.0435 (14) | 0.0416 (13) | 0.0384 (13) | 0.0037 (10) | 0.0018 (11) | −0.0006 (10) |
C11 | 0.0417 (13) | 0.0388 (13) | 0.0384 (12) | −0.0005 (10) | 0.0025 (10) | −0.0044 (10) |
C12 | 0.0475 (15) | 0.0506 (15) | 0.0572 (16) | −0.0094 (12) | −0.0030 (12) | 0.0095 (13) |
C13 | 0.0617 (18) | 0.0552 (17) | 0.0567 (17) | −0.0082 (13) | −0.0053 (14) | 0.0109 (13) |
C14 | 0.0603 (16) | 0.0469 (15) | 0.0465 (15) | −0.0135 (12) | 0.0075 (13) | −0.0047 (12) |
C15 | 0.0539 (16) | 0.0591 (18) | 0.0544 (16) | −0.0181 (13) | 0.0004 (13) | −0.0090 (13) |
C16 | 0.0507 (15) | 0.0525 (16) | 0.0480 (14) | −0.0024 (12) | −0.0029 (12) | 0.0005 (12) |
C17 | 0.0650 (17) | 0.0505 (16) | 0.0515 (16) | −0.0036 (13) | −0.0099 (13) | 0.0063 (12) |
Br1—C14 | 1.895 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.387 (4) |
S1—C9 | 1.660 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.376 (4) |
O1—C6 | 1.370 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.366 (4) |
O1—C7 | 1.417 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.368 (4) |
O2—C4 | 1.367 (3) | C15—C16 | 1.382 (4) |
O2—C8 | 1.423 (4) | C2—H2 | 0.9300 |
N1—C1 | 1.407 (3) | C3—H3 | 0.9300 |
N1—C9 | 1.335 (3) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
N2—N3 | 1.365 (3) | C7—H7A | 0.9600 |
N2—C9 | 1.371 (3) | C7—H7B | 0.9600 |
N3—C10 | 1.282 (3) | C7—H7C | 0.9600 |
N1—H1 | 0.8600 | C8—H8A | 0.9600 |
N2—H2A | 0.8600 | C8—H8B | 0.9600 |
C1—C2 | 1.368 (4) | C8—H8C | 0.9600 |
C1—C6 | 1.394 (3) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.383 (4) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.365 (4) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.384 (4) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.374 (3) | C17—H17A | 0.9600 |
C10—C11 | 1.478 (3) | C17—H17B | 0.9600 |
C10—C17 | 1.497 (4) | C17—H17C | 0.9600 |
C11—C16 | 1.387 (3) | ||
C6—O1—C7 | 118.27 (19) | C14—C15—C16 | 119.2 (3) |
C4—O2—C8 | 117.3 (2) | C11—C16—C15 | 121.6 (3) |
C1—N1—C9 | 133.2 (2) | C1—C2—H2 | 119.00 |
N3—N2—C9 | 118.23 (19) | C3—C2—H2 | 119.00 |
N2—N3—C10 | 120.6 (2) | C2—C3—H3 | 120.00 |
C9—N1—H1 | 113.00 | C4—C3—H3 | 120.00 |
C1—N1—H1 | 113.00 | C4—C5—H5 | 120.00 |
N3—N2—H2A | 121.00 | C6—C5—H5 | 120.00 |
C9—N2—H2A | 121.00 | O1—C7—H7A | 109.00 |
C2—C1—C6 | 118.1 (2) | O1—C7—H7B | 109.00 |
N1—C1—C6 | 115.5 (2) | O1—C7—H7C | 109.00 |
N1—C1—C2 | 126.4 (2) | H7A—C7—H7B | 109.00 |
C1—C2—C3 | 121.3 (3) | H7A—C7—H7C | 109.00 |
C2—C3—C4 | 120.3 (3) | H7B—C7—H7C | 109.00 |
O2—C4—C3 | 124.8 (2) | O2—C8—H8A | 109.00 |
O2—C4—C5 | 115.9 (2) | O2—C8—H8B | 109.00 |
C3—C4—C5 | 119.3 (3) | O2—C8—H8C | 109.00 |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.3 (3) | H8A—C8—H8B | 109.00 |
O1—C6—C5 | 124.6 (2) | H8A—C8—H8C | 109.00 |
C1—C6—C5 | 120.7 (2) | H8B—C8—H8C | 109.00 |
O1—C6—C1 | 114.75 (19) | C11—C12—H12 | 119.00 |
S1—C9—N1 | 127.77 (18) | C13—C12—H12 | 119.00 |
S1—C9—N2 | 119.25 (17) | C12—C13—H13 | 120.00 |
N1—C9—N2 | 112.9 (2) | C14—C13—H13 | 120.00 |
C11—C10—C17 | 121.5 (2) | C14—C15—H15 | 120.00 |
N3—C10—C11 | 114.80 (19) | C16—C15—H15 | 120.00 |
N3—C10—C17 | 123.7 (2) | C11—C16—H16 | 119.00 |
C10—C11—C16 | 122.3 (2) | C15—C16—H16 | 119.00 |
C12—C11—C16 | 117.2 (2) | C10—C17—H17A | 109.00 |
C10—C11—C12 | 120.5 (2) | C10—C17—H17B | 109.00 |
C11—C12—C13 | 121.7 (2) | C10—C17—H17C | 109.00 |
C12—C13—C14 | 119.4 (3) | H17A—C17—H17B | 109.00 |
Br1—C14—C13 | 119.2 (2) | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.00 |
C13—C14—C15 | 120.9 (3) | H17B—C17—H17C | 110.00 |
Br1—C14—C15 | 119.90 (19) | ||
C7—O1—C6—C1 | 169.2 (2) | C2—C3—C4—O2 | 179.3 (3) |
C7—O1—C6—C5 | −10.1 (3) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.8 (4) |
C8—O2—C4—C3 | −3.1 (4) | O2—C4—C5—C6 | −178.9 (2) |
C8—O2—C4—C5 | 176.9 (2) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | 1.1 (4) |
C9—N1—C1—C2 | −2.8 (4) | C4—C5—C6—O1 | 178.5 (2) |
C9—N1—C1—C6 | 178.0 (2) | C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.8 (4) |
C1—N1—C9—S1 | 0.2 (4) | N3—C10—C11—C12 | 11.5 (3) |
C1—N1—C9—N2 | −177.7 (2) | N3—C10—C11—C16 | −167.7 (2) |
C9—N2—N3—C10 | 178.1 (2) | C17—C10—C11—C12 | −167.6 (2) |
N3—N2—C9—S1 | −179.91 (16) | C17—C10—C11—C16 | 13.1 (4) |
N3—N2—C9—N1 | −1.8 (3) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −179.4 (2) |
N2—N3—C10—C11 | 179.44 (19) | C16—C11—C12—C13 | −0.1 (4) |
N2—N3—C10—C17 | −1.4 (3) | C10—C11—C16—C15 | 178.9 (2) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | −179.0 (3) | C12—C11—C16—C15 | −0.3 (4) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.2 (4) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 0.9 (4) |
N1—C1—C6—O1 | 0.1 (3) | C12—C13—C14—Br1 | 177.8 (2) |
N1—C1—C6—C5 | 179.5 (2) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −1.2 (4) |
C2—C1—C6—O1 | −179.3 (2) | Br1—C14—C15—C16 | −178.2 (2) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.2 (4) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 0.7 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.1 (4) | C14—C15—C16—C11 | 0.1 (4) |
Cg1 is the centroid of C1–C6 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···O1 | 0.86 | 2.12 | 2.573 (3) | 113 |
N1—H1···N3 | 0.86 | 2.05 | 2.538 (3) | 115 |
N2—H2A···S1i | 0.86 | 2.84 | 3.662 (2) | 161 |
C2—H2···S1 | 0.93 | 2.58 | 3.248 (3) | 129 |
C17—H17A···S1ii | 0.96 | 2.86 | 3.774 (3) | 161 |
C8—H8A···Cg1iii | 0.96 | 2.98 | 3.860 (3) | 153 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y, −z+2; (ii) x+1, y, z; (iii) x−1, y, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C17H18BrN3O2S |
Mr | 408.31 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 5.8390 (2), 30.3335 (11), 9.9423 (4) |
β (°) | 94.910 (2) |
V (Å3) | 1754.49 (11) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 2.48 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.25 × 0.22 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.642, 0.652 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 17115, 4346, 2654 |
Rint | 0.044 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.668 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.041, 0.100, 1.01 |
No. of reflections | 4346 |
No. of parameters | 220 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.42, −0.36 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2009), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Cg1 is the centroid of C1–C6 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···O1 | 0.86 | 2.12 | 2.573 (3) | 113 |
N1—H1···N3 | 0.86 | 2.05 | 2.538 (3) | 115 |
N2—H2A···S1i | 0.86 | 2.84 | 3.662 (2) | 161 |
C2—H2···S1 | 0.93 | 2.58 | 3.248 (3) | 129 |
C17—H17A···S1ii | 0.96 | 2.86 | 3.774 (3) | 161 |
C8—H8A···Cg1iii | 0.96 | 2.98 | 3.860 (3) | 153 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y, −z+2; (ii) x+1, y, z; (iii) x−1, y, z. |
Acknowledgements
NA gratefully acknowledges the Higher Education Commission (HEC), Islamabad, Pakistan, for providing her with a Scholarship under the Indigenous PhD Program and also for partial funding of this research work.
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Thiosemicarbazones have wide pharmacological properties (Beraldo & Gambino, 2004). Prompted by this, we recently reported the synthesis and medicinal importance of some isatins-thiosemicarbazones (Pervez et al., 2008, 2010a,b). Now, we report the synthesis and crystal structure of the title compound (I), (Fig. I).
The crystal structure of (II) i.e. 4-fluoroacetophenone-N-propylthiosemicarbazone (Martinez et al., 2006) and (III) i.e. 4-phenyl-1-(1-phenylethylidene)thiosemicarbazide (Jian, et al., 2005) have been published. The title compound (I) is different from (II) and (III) due to attachment of substituants at the phenyl rings.
In (I), the phenyl ring A (C1–C6) of 2,4-dimethoxyanilino group, B (C11—C16) of 4-bromophenyl are planar with r. m. s. deviations of 0.0034 and 0.0036 Å, respectively. The thiosemicarbazone moiety C (N1—N3/C9/S1) is also planar with r. m. s. deviation of 0.0062 Å from its mean square plane. The dihedral angle between A/B, A/C and B/C is 9.15 (17), 2.07 (17) and 9.12 (16)°, respectively. Two S(5) ring motifs (Bernstein et al., 1995) (Table 1, Fig. 1) are formed due to strong intramolecular H-bonding of N—H···N and N—H···O types. The weak interaction of C—H···S type completes an S(6) ring motif. The molecules are dimerized due to intermolecular interactions of N—H···S type and complete R22(8) ring motif (Fig. 2). The dimers are interlinked through C—H···S interactions (Table 1). The C—H···π interaction (Table 1) also play role in stabilizing the molecules.