organic compounds
3,3-Bis[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]-1-methylpiperidin-2-one
aDepartment of Chemistry, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 13565-905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil, bInstituto de Química e Biotecnologia, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, 57072-970 Maceió, AL, Brazil, cChemistry Institute, Universidade de São Paulo, 05508-000 São Paulo-SP, Brazil, and dDepartment of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: julio@power.ufscar.br
The piperidone ring in the title compound, C18H17Cl2NOS2, has a distorted half-chair conformation. The S-bound benzene rings are approximately perpendicular to and splayed out of the mean plane through the piperidone ring [dihedral angles = 71.86 (13) and 46.94 (11)°]. In the crystal, C—H⋯O interactions link the molecules into [010] supramolecular chains with a helical topology. C—H⋯Cl and C—H⋯π interactions are also present.
Related literature
For background to β-thiocarbonyl compounds, see: Vinhato (2007); Olivato et al. (2009). For related structures, see: Zukerman-Schpector et al. (2006, 2008). For ring see: Cremer & Pople (1975). For further synthetic details, see: Hashmat & McDermott (2002); Zoretic & Soja (1976).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 1999); cell SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and SCALEPACK; program(s) used to solve structure: SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536810024347/hb5512sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810024347/hb5512Isup2.hkl
Firstly, 4-chlorothiophenol (5.8 g, 40 mmol) was reacted with bromine (1.1 ml, 40 mmol) in dichloromethane (250 ml) on hydrated silica gel support (25 g of SiO2 and 12 ml of water) to give 4-chlorophenyl disulfide (5.3 g, yield = 93%). A yellow solid was obtained after filtration and evaporation without further purification (Hashmat & McDermott, 2002). 1-Methyl-2-piperidinone (2.0 g, 18 mmol) was added dropwise to a cooled (195 K) solution of hexamethylphosphoramide (HMPA) (3.3 ml, 18 mmol), diisopropylamine (2.6 ml, 18 mmol) and butyllithium (11.5 ml, 18 mmol) in THF (60 ml). After 20 minutes, 4-chlorophenyl disulfide (5.3 g, 18 mmol) dissolved in THF (10 ml) was added dropwise to the enolate solution (Zoretic & Soja, 1976). After stirring for 3 h at 195 K, water (80 ml) was added at room temperature and extraction with chloroform was performed. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After evaporation of solvent, a crude solid was obtained. Purification through flash ν(C=O) 1663. NMR (CDCl3, p.p.m.): δ 1.93–1.95 (2H, m), 1.97–1.99 (2H, m), 2.91 (3H, s), 3.21 (2H, triplet, J = 6.0 Hz), 7.31–7.33 (4H, m, Aryl-H), 7.55–7.57 (4H, m, Aryl-H). Analysis found: C 54.33, H 4.30, N 3.39%. C18H17OCl2NS2 requires: C 54.27, H 4.30, N 3.52%.
with a solution of hexane and ethyl acetate in a 7:3 ratio give the pure product (2.8 g, yield = 35%). Irregular lumps of (I) were obtained by vapour diffusion of n-hexane into a chloroform solution held at 283 K; m.p. 372–373 K. IR (cm-1):The H atoms were geometrically placed (C–H = 0.93–0.97 Å) and refined as riding with Uiso(H) = 1.2–1.5Ueq(C).
Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 1999); cell
SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).C18H17Cl2NOS2 | F(000) = 824 |
Mr = 398.37 | Dx = 1.397 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 10679 reflections |
a = 8.0313 (2) Å | θ = 2.9–27.5° |
b = 9.7460 (2) Å | µ = 0.57 mm−1 |
c = 24.2623 (7) Å | T = 290 K |
β = 94.0767 (12)° | Irregular, colourless |
V = 1894.28 (8) Å3 | 0.33 × 0.30 × 0.29 mm |
Z = 4 |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 3288 independent reflections |
Radiation source: sealed tube | 2778 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.049 |
CCD rotation images scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 3.3° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −9→8 |
Tmin = 0.82, Tmax = 0.85 | k = −11→11 |
12888 measured reflections | l = −28→26 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.121 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.05 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0558P)2 + 0.758P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3288 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
218 parameters | Δρmax = 0.37 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.38 e Å−3 |
C18H17Cl2NOS2 | V = 1894.28 (8) Å3 |
Mr = 398.37 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 8.0313 (2) Å | µ = 0.57 mm−1 |
b = 9.7460 (2) Å | T = 290 K |
c = 24.2623 (7) Å | 0.33 × 0.30 × 0.29 mm |
β = 94.0767 (12)° |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 3288 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 2778 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.82, Tmax = 0.85 | Rint = 0.049 |
12888 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.121 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 0.37 e Å−3 |
3288 reflections | Δρmin = −0.38 e Å−3 |
218 parameters |
Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C2 | 0.3322 (3) | 0.3195 (2) | 0.66893 (9) | 0.0514 (5) | |
C3 | 0.4451 (2) | 0.2265 (2) | 0.70636 (9) | 0.0490 (5) | |
C4 | 0.3506 (3) | 0.1218 (2) | 0.73838 (9) | 0.0527 (5) | |
H4A | 0.3189 | 0.0448 | 0.7145 | 0.063* | |
H4B | 0.4223 | 0.0876 | 0.7692 | 0.063* | |
C5 | 0.1959 (3) | 0.1856 (3) | 0.75971 (10) | 0.0629 (6) | |
H5A | 0.1407 | 0.1199 | 0.7823 | 0.075* | |
H5B | 0.2264 | 0.2650 | 0.7823 | 0.075* | |
C6 | 0.0808 (3) | 0.2277 (3) | 0.71127 (11) | 0.0697 (7) | |
H6A | 0.0309 | 0.1464 | 0.6940 | 0.084* | |
H6B | −0.0085 | 0.2835 | 0.7243 | 0.084* | |
C7 | 0.6208 (2) | 0.2649 (2) | 0.81264 (9) | 0.0520 (5) | |
C8 | 0.7382 (3) | 0.1601 (2) | 0.81591 (10) | 0.0557 (5) | |
H8 | 0.7841 | 0.1296 | 0.7840 | 0.067* | |
C9 | 0.7876 (3) | 0.1008 (2) | 0.86615 (11) | 0.0632 (6) | |
H9 | 0.8659 | 0.0303 | 0.8681 | 0.076* | |
C10 | 0.7204 (3) | 0.1464 (3) | 0.91293 (11) | 0.0678 (7) | |
C11 | 0.6026 (3) | 0.2500 (3) | 0.91080 (11) | 0.0756 (7) | |
H11 | 0.5572 | 0.2800 | 0.9429 | 0.091* | |
C12 | 0.5534 (3) | 0.3082 (3) | 0.86065 (10) | 0.0673 (7) | |
H12 | 0.4737 | 0.3776 | 0.8589 | 0.081* | |
C13 | 0.4783 (3) | 0.0506 (2) | 0.61552 (9) | 0.0572 (5) | |
C14 | 0.4608 (3) | −0.0901 (3) | 0.61981 (11) | 0.0687 (6) | |
H14 | 0.5093 | −0.1360 | 0.6505 | 0.082* | |
C15 | 0.3712 (4) | −0.1629 (3) | 0.57846 (13) | 0.0814 (8) | |
H15 | 0.3600 | −0.2576 | 0.5811 | 0.098* | |
C16 | 0.2998 (3) | −0.0938 (4) | 0.53379 (12) | 0.0798 (8) | |
C17 | 0.3157 (4) | 0.0450 (4) | 0.52858 (12) | 0.0869 (9) | |
H17 | 0.2660 | 0.0900 | 0.4979 | 0.104* | |
C18 | 0.4061 (4) | 0.1180 (3) | 0.56924 (11) | 0.0744 (7) | |
H18 | 0.4188 | 0.2123 | 0.5657 | 0.089* | |
C19 | 0.0614 (4) | 0.3812 (3) | 0.62912 (13) | 0.0835 (8) | |
H19A | 0.0725 | 0.4778 | 0.6362 | 0.125* | |
H19B | −0.0530 | 0.3545 | 0.6314 | 0.125* | |
H19C | 0.0954 | 0.3612 | 0.5928 | 0.125* | |
O1 | 0.3934 (2) | 0.40242 (17) | 0.63843 (7) | 0.0719 (5) | |
Cl1 | 0.78388 (14) | 0.07472 (10) | 0.97627 (4) | 0.1129 (3) | |
Cl2 | 0.19021 (13) | −0.18374 (14) | 0.48074 (4) | 0.1289 (4) | |
S1 | 0.56494 (8) | 0.35278 (6) | 0.75025 (3) | 0.0615 (2) | |
S2 | 0.60276 (7) | 0.14457 (7) | 0.66590 (3) | 0.0638 (2) | |
N1 | 0.1666 (2) | 0.3052 (2) | 0.67012 (8) | 0.0589 (5) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C2 | 0.0504 (12) | 0.0463 (11) | 0.0566 (12) | −0.0034 (9) | −0.0033 (9) | −0.0035 (9) |
C3 | 0.0412 (11) | 0.0466 (11) | 0.0588 (12) | −0.0035 (8) | −0.0002 (9) | −0.0038 (9) |
C4 | 0.0553 (12) | 0.0434 (11) | 0.0585 (13) | −0.0066 (9) | −0.0020 (10) | −0.0008 (9) |
C5 | 0.0609 (14) | 0.0606 (13) | 0.0688 (15) | −0.0116 (11) | 0.0150 (11) | −0.0024 (11) |
C6 | 0.0474 (13) | 0.0693 (15) | 0.0928 (19) | −0.0050 (11) | 0.0079 (12) | −0.0031 (13) |
C7 | 0.0425 (11) | 0.0500 (11) | 0.0621 (12) | −0.0023 (9) | −0.0056 (9) | −0.0108 (10) |
C8 | 0.0446 (11) | 0.0576 (12) | 0.0646 (14) | 0.0018 (9) | 0.0013 (10) | −0.0100 (10) |
C9 | 0.0493 (12) | 0.0538 (13) | 0.0846 (17) | 0.0044 (10) | −0.0083 (11) | −0.0089 (12) |
C10 | 0.0654 (15) | 0.0707 (15) | 0.0645 (15) | −0.0047 (12) | −0.0161 (12) | −0.0043 (12) |
C11 | 0.0682 (16) | 0.0962 (19) | 0.0615 (15) | 0.0109 (14) | −0.0027 (12) | −0.0207 (14) |
C12 | 0.0574 (14) | 0.0725 (15) | 0.0699 (16) | 0.0178 (12) | −0.0097 (11) | −0.0204 (12) |
C13 | 0.0451 (11) | 0.0698 (14) | 0.0566 (13) | 0.0102 (10) | 0.0043 (9) | −0.0087 (10) |
C14 | 0.0633 (15) | 0.0689 (16) | 0.0735 (16) | 0.0100 (12) | 0.0019 (12) | −0.0054 (12) |
C15 | 0.0790 (19) | 0.0766 (17) | 0.090 (2) | −0.0058 (14) | 0.0131 (15) | −0.0209 (15) |
C16 | 0.0612 (16) | 0.109 (2) | 0.0690 (17) | −0.0075 (15) | 0.0079 (13) | −0.0283 (16) |
C17 | 0.086 (2) | 0.112 (2) | 0.0606 (16) | 0.0151 (17) | −0.0100 (14) | −0.0096 (16) |
C18 | 0.0828 (18) | 0.0781 (17) | 0.0609 (15) | 0.0126 (14) | −0.0043 (13) | −0.0028 (12) |
C19 | 0.0666 (17) | 0.0893 (19) | 0.0905 (19) | 0.0192 (14) | −0.0237 (14) | −0.0028 (15) |
O1 | 0.0693 (11) | 0.0663 (10) | 0.0790 (11) | −0.0096 (8) | −0.0020 (9) | 0.0199 (9) |
Cl1 | 0.1408 (8) | 0.1145 (7) | 0.0781 (5) | 0.0100 (6) | −0.0305 (5) | 0.0123 (5) |
Cl2 | 0.1044 (7) | 0.1885 (11) | 0.0944 (6) | −0.0460 (7) | 0.0104 (5) | −0.0639 (7) |
S1 | 0.0640 (4) | 0.0479 (3) | 0.0702 (4) | −0.0118 (2) | −0.0113 (3) | −0.0013 (2) |
S2 | 0.0407 (3) | 0.0814 (4) | 0.0688 (4) | 0.0036 (3) | −0.0002 (3) | −0.0123 (3) |
N1 | 0.0470 (10) | 0.0599 (11) | 0.0686 (12) | 0.0035 (8) | −0.0055 (8) | −0.0025 (9) |
C2—O1 | 1.222 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.382 (4) |
C2—N1 | 1.340 (3) | C10—Cl1 | 1.731 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.533 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.375 (4) |
C3—C4 | 1.518 (3) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
C3—S2 | 1.839 (2) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C3—S1 | 1.851 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.383 (4) |
C4—C5 | 1.513 (3) | C13—C18 | 1.391 (3) |
C4—H4A | 0.9700 | C13—S2 | 1.777 (2) |
C4—H4B | 0.9700 | C14—C15 | 1.388 (4) |
C5—C6 | 1.500 (3) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C5—H5A | 0.9700 | C15—C16 | 1.367 (4) |
C5—H5B | 0.9700 | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C6—N1 | 1.463 (3) | C16—C17 | 1.366 (4) |
C6—H6A | 0.9700 | C16—Cl2 | 1.743 (3) |
C6—H6B | 0.9700 | C17—C18 | 1.380 (4) |
C7—C12 | 1.385 (3) | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C7—C8 | 1.388 (3) | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
C7—S1 | 1.769 (2) | C19—N1 | 1.460 (3) |
C8—C9 | 1.381 (3) | C19—H19A | 0.9600 |
C8—H8 | 0.9300 | C19—H19B | 0.9600 |
C9—C10 | 1.365 (4) | C19—H19C | 0.9600 |
C9—H9 | 0.9300 | ||
O1—C2—N1 | 121.6 (2) | C9—C10—Cl1 | 119.9 (2) |
O1—C2—C3 | 120.21 (19) | C11—C10—Cl1 | 119.0 (2) |
N1—C2—C3 | 118.18 (19) | C12—C11—C10 | 119.2 (2) |
C4—C3—C2 | 113.84 (17) | C12—C11—H11 | 120.4 |
C4—C3—S2 | 111.66 (14) | C10—C11—H11 | 120.4 |
C2—C3—S2 | 109.95 (14) | C11—C12—C7 | 120.9 (2) |
C4—C3—S1 | 114.26 (15) | C11—C12—H12 | 119.5 |
C2—C3—S1 | 102.08 (13) | C7—C12—H12 | 119.5 |
S2—C3—S1 | 104.26 (10) | C14—C13—C18 | 119.3 (2) |
C5—C4—C3 | 110.55 (17) | C14—C13—S2 | 120.93 (19) |
C5—C4—H4A | 109.5 | C18—C13—S2 | 119.6 (2) |
C3—C4—H4A | 109.5 | C13—C14—C15 | 120.2 (3) |
C5—C4—H4B | 109.5 | C13—C14—H14 | 119.9 |
C3—C4—H4B | 109.5 | C15—C14—H14 | 119.9 |
H4A—C4—H4B | 108.1 | C16—C15—C14 | 119.2 (3) |
C6—C5—C4 | 108.67 (19) | C16—C15—H15 | 120.4 |
C6—C5—H5A | 110.0 | C14—C15—H15 | 120.4 |
C4—C5—H5A | 110.0 | C17—C16—C15 | 121.6 (3) |
C6—C5—H5B | 110.0 | C17—C16—Cl2 | 118.4 (3) |
C4—C5—H5B | 110.0 | C15—C16—Cl2 | 119.9 (3) |
H5A—C5—H5B | 108.3 | C16—C17—C18 | 119.5 (3) |
N1—C6—C5 | 112.44 (19) | C16—C17—H17 | 120.2 |
N1—C6—H6A | 109.1 | C18—C17—H17 | 120.2 |
C5—C6—H6A | 109.1 | C17—C18—C13 | 120.1 (3) |
N1—C6—H6B | 109.1 | C17—C18—H18 | 119.9 |
C5—C6—H6B | 109.1 | C13—C18—H18 | 119.9 |
H6A—C6—H6B | 107.8 | N1—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
C12—C7—C8 | 118.7 (2) | N1—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C12—C7—S1 | 118.79 (17) | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C8—C7—S1 | 122.34 (17) | N1—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C9—C8—C7 | 120.6 (2) | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C9—C8—H8 | 119.7 | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C7—C8—H8 | 119.7 | C7—S1—C3 | 105.06 (10) |
C10—C9—C8 | 119.5 (2) | C13—S2—C3 | 102.48 (9) |
C10—C9—H9 | 120.3 | C2—N1—C19 | 117.4 (2) |
C8—C9—H9 | 120.3 | C2—N1—C6 | 125.80 (19) |
C9—C10—C11 | 121.1 (2) | C19—N1—C6 | 116.7 (2) |
O1—C2—C3—C4 | −175.5 (2) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 0.6 (4) |
N1—C2—C3—C4 | 3.4 (3) | C14—C15—C16—Cl2 | 178.7 (2) |
O1—C2—C3—S2 | −49.4 (2) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 0.0 (5) |
N1—C2—C3—S2 | 129.55 (18) | Cl2—C16—C17—C18 | −178.1 (2) |
O1—C2—C3—S1 | 60.9 (2) | C16—C17—C18—C13 | −0.9 (4) |
N1—C2—C3—S1 | −120.22 (18) | C14—C13—C18—C17 | 1.1 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −40.9 (2) | S2—C13—C18—C17 | 177.0 (2) |
S2—C3—C4—C5 | −166.11 (15) | C12—C7—S1—C3 | −113.91 (19) |
S1—C3—C4—C5 | 75.9 (2) | C8—C7—S1—C3 | 70.55 (19) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 63.6 (2) | C4—C3—S1—C7 | 29.71 (18) |
C4—C5—C6—N1 | −48.4 (3) | C2—C3—S1—C7 | 153.07 (14) |
C12—C7—C8—C9 | −0.4 (3) | S2—C3—S1—C7 | −92.45 (12) |
S1—C7—C8—C9 | 175.18 (17) | C14—C13—S2—C3 | −104.0 (2) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | −0.3 (3) | C18—C13—S2—C3 | 80.2 (2) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | 0.6 (4) | C4—C3—S2—C13 | 67.21 (17) |
C8—C9—C10—Cl1 | −178.95 (18) | C2—C3—S2—C13 | −60.15 (16) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | −0.3 (4) | S1—C3—S2—C13 | −168.93 (11) |
Cl1—C10—C11—C12 | 179.3 (2) | O1—C2—N1—C19 | 6.9 (3) |
C10—C11—C12—C7 | −0.3 (4) | C3—C2—N1—C19 | −172.0 (2) |
C8—C7—C12—C11 | 0.7 (4) | O1—C2—N1—C6 | −168.6 (2) |
S1—C7—C12—C11 | −175.0 (2) | C3—C2—N1—C6 | 12.5 (3) |
C18—C13—C14—C15 | −0.4 (4) | C5—C6—N1—C2 | 11.0 (3) |
S2—C13—C14—C15 | −176.2 (2) | C5—C6—N1—C19 | −164.5 (2) |
C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.5 (4) |
Cg1 is the centroid of the C7–C12. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C9—H9···O1i | 0.93 | 2.32 | 3.218 (3) | 164 |
C11—H11···Cl2ii | 0.93 | 2.83 | 3.708 (3) | 157 |
C19—H19a···Cg1iii | 0.96 | 2.95 | 3.676 (3) | 133 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+3/2, y−1/2, −z+3/2; (ii) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (iii) −x+1/2, y−1/2, −z+3/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C18H17Cl2NOS2 |
Mr | 398.37 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 290 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.0313 (2), 9.7460 (2), 24.2623 (7) |
β (°) | 94.0767 (12) |
V (Å3) | 1894.28 (8) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.57 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.33 × 0.30 × 0.29 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.82, 0.85 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 12888, 3288, 2778 |
Rint | 0.049 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.043, 0.121, 1.05 |
No. of reflections | 3288 |
No. of parameters | 218 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.37, −0.38 |
Computer programs: COLLECT (Nonius, 1999), DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997), SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Cg1 is the centroid of the C7–C12. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C9—H9···O1i | 0.93 | 2.32 | 3.218 (3) | 164 |
C11—H11···Cl2ii | 0.93 | 2.83 | 3.708 (3) | 157 |
C19—H19a···Cg1iii | 0.96 | 2.95 | 3.676 (3) | 133 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+3/2, y−1/2, −z+3/2; (ii) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (iii) −x+1/2, y−1/2, −z+3/2. |
Acknowledgements
We thank the Brazilian agencies: FAPESP, CNPq (fellowships to JZ-S and PRO) and CAPES (808/2009 to JZ-S) for financial support.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
As part of our on-going research on the conformational and electronic interactions in β-thio-carbonyl compounds, e.g. N,N-diethyl-2-[(4'-substituted) phenylthio]acetamides, N-methoxy-N-methyl-2-[(4'-substituted) phenylthio]propanamides, and 1-methyl-3-phenylsulfonyl-2-piperidone, utilizing spectroscopic, theoretical and X-ray diffraction methods (Vinhato, 2007; Olivato et al., 2009; Zukerman-Schpector et al. 2008), the title compound, (I), was synthesized and its crystal structure determined.
In (I), Fig. 1, the piperidone ring has a distorted half-chair conformation: the ring-puckering parameters are q2 = 0.453 (2) Å, q3 = -0.271 (2) Å, QT = 0.528 (3) Å, ϕ2 = 37.4 (3) ° (Cremer & Pople, 1975). While the S2-bound benzene ring is orientated to be almost perpendicular to the plane through the piperidone ring [dihedral angle = 71.86 (13) °], the S1-bond benzene ring is somewhat splayed with respect to the other rings, forming dihedral angles of 46.94 (11) and 61.68 (13) ° with those through the piperidone and S2-bound benzene rings, respectively.
Supramolecular helical chains aligned along the b axis dominate the crystal packing, Fig. 2 and Table 1, and these are sustained in the crystal structure by C–H···Cl and C–H···π interactions, Table 1.