organic compounds
2-(4-Fluorobenzylidene)-N-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
aDepartment of Applied Chemistry, College of Science, Nanjing University of Technology, No. 5 Xinmofan Road, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: rwan@njut.edu.cn
The title compound, C16H12FN3OS, was synthesized by the reaction of 5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine and 4-fluorobenzaldehyde. An intramolecular C—H⋯S hydrogen bond results in the formation of two five-membered rings. In the intermolecular C—H⋯N hydrogen bonding links the molecules, forming a two-dimensional network.
Related literature
For the biological activity of 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives, see: Nakagawa et al. (1996); Wang et al. (1999).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: CAD-4 EXPRESS (Enraf–Nonius, 1989); cell CAD-4 EXPRESS; data reduction: XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo, 1995); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
10.1107/S160053681002221X/hg2691sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681002221X/hg2691Isup2.hkl
5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine(5 mmol) and 4-fluorobenzaldehyde(5 mmol) were added in toluene (50 ml). The water was removed by distillation for 5 h. The reaction mixture was left to cool to room temperature, filtered, and the filter cake was crystallized from acetone to give pure compound (I) (m.p. 412–414 K). Crystals of (I) suitable for X-ray diffraction were obtained by slow evaporation of an acetone solution.
All H atoms bonded to the C atoms were placed geometrically at the distances of 0.93–0.97 Å and included in the
in riding motion approximation with Uiso(H) = 1.2eq of the carrier atom.Data collection: CAD-4 EXPRESS (Enraf–Nonius, 1989); cell
CAD-4 EXPRESS (Enraf–Nonius, 1989); data reduction: XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo, 1995); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).C16H12FN3OS | Dx = 1.438 Mg m−3 |
Mr = 313.35 | Melting point = 412–414 K |
Orthorhombic, Pca21 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2ac -2ac | Cell parameters from 25 reflections |
a = 7.4580 (15) Å | θ = 9–13° |
b = 17.821 (4) Å | µ = 0.24 mm−1 |
c = 10.891 (2) Å | T = 293 K |
V = 1447.5 (5) Å3 | Block, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.30 × 0.30 × 0.10 mm |
F(000) = 648 |
Enraf–Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer | 1965 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.045 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 25.3°, θmin = 1.1° |
ω/2θ scans | h = −8→0 |
Absorption correction: ψ scan (North et al., 1968) | k = 0→21 |
Tmin = 0.932, Tmax = 0.977 | l = −13→13 |
2617 measured reflections | 3 standard reflections every 200 reflections |
2617 independent reflections | intensity decay: 1% |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.048 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.132 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.078P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.01 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
2617 reflections | Δρmax = 0.33 e Å−3 |
199 parameters | Δρmin = −0.17 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1062 Friedel pairs |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: −0.11 (13) |
C16H12FN3OS | V = 1447.5 (5) Å3 |
Mr = 313.35 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, Pca21 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 7.4580 (15) Å | µ = 0.24 mm−1 |
b = 17.821 (4) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 10.891 (2) Å | 0.30 × 0.30 × 0.10 mm |
Enraf–Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer | 1965 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Absorption correction: ψ scan (North et al., 1968) | Rint = 0.045 |
Tmin = 0.932, Tmax = 0.977 | 3 standard reflections every 200 reflections |
2617 measured reflections | intensity decay: 1% |
2617 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.048 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.132 | Δρmax = 0.33 e Å−3 |
S = 1.01 | Δρmin = −0.17 e Å−3 |
2617 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1062 Friedel pairs |
199 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: −0.11 (13) |
1 restraint |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
S | 0.92308 (13) | 0.41730 (5) | 0.79211 (10) | 0.0604 (3) | |
O | 0.9032 (5) | −0.04222 (18) | 0.5620 (3) | 0.0858 (10) | |
F | 0.8635 (5) | 0.78682 (14) | 0.8637 (3) | 0.0990 (9) | |
N1 | 0.8911 (5) | 0.2684 (2) | 0.8632 (3) | 0.0645 (10) | |
N2 | 0.8471 (5) | 0.3651 (2) | 1.0054 (3) | 0.0687 (9) | |
N3 | 0.8461 (5) | 0.4421 (2) | 1.0171 (3) | 0.0654 (9) | |
C1 | 0.9071 (7) | −0.1065 (3) | 0.6422 (6) | 0.0918 (16) | |
H1B | 0.9074 | −0.1516 | 0.5940 | 0.138* | |
H1C | 0.8031 | −0.1060 | 0.6942 | 0.138* | |
H1D | 1.0132 | −0.1048 | 0.6920 | 0.138* | |
C2 | 0.9047 (6) | 0.0268 (3) | 0.6164 (4) | 0.0678 (12) | |
C3 | 0.8810 (6) | 0.0860 (2) | 0.5372 (4) | 0.0739 (12) | |
H3B | 0.8684 | 0.0770 | 0.4535 | 0.089* | |
C4 | 0.8755 (6) | 0.1585 (3) | 0.5806 (4) | 0.0687 (11) | |
H4A | 0.8579 | 0.1981 | 0.5262 | 0.082* | |
C5 | 0.8963 (5) | 0.1733 (2) | 0.7064 (4) | 0.0603 (10) | |
C6 | 0.9228 (5) | 0.1129 (2) | 0.7838 (5) | 0.0657 (10) | |
H6A | 0.9388 | 0.1217 | 0.8673 | 0.079* | |
C7 | 0.9261 (6) | 0.0401 (3) | 0.7411 (4) | 0.0715 (13) | |
H7A | 0.9425 | 0.0003 | 0.7952 | 0.086* | |
C8 | 0.8852 (6) | 0.2493 (3) | 0.7494 (4) | 0.0643 (11) | |
H8A | 0.8730 | 0.2871 | 0.6912 | 0.077* | |
C9 | 0.8836 (5) | 0.3439 (2) | 0.8931 (4) | 0.0574 (10) | |
C10 | 0.8857 (5) | 0.4763 (2) | 0.9128 (3) | 0.0542 (9) | |
C11 | 0.8879 (5) | 0.5579 (2) | 0.9023 (3) | 0.0512 (9) | |
C12 | 0.9457 (5) | 0.5931 (2) | 0.7942 (5) | 0.0611 (9) | |
H12A | 0.9893 | 0.5640 | 0.7298 | 0.073* | |
C13 | 0.9392 (5) | 0.6695 (2) | 0.7818 (5) | 0.0661 (10) | |
H13A | 0.9787 | 0.6924 | 0.7099 | 0.079* | |
C14 | 0.8735 (6) | 0.7118 (2) | 0.8768 (4) | 0.0673 (11) | |
C15 | 0.8172 (6) | 0.6802 (3) | 0.9853 (4) | 0.0709 (12) | |
H15A | 0.7758 | 0.7101 | 1.0492 | 0.085* | |
C16 | 0.8234 (5) | 0.6033 (2) | 0.9975 (3) | 0.0606 (10) | |
H16A | 0.7841 | 0.5813 | 1.0701 | 0.073* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
S | 0.0706 (6) | 0.0737 (6) | 0.0370 (4) | −0.0041 (5) | 0.0021 (5) | 0.0022 (6) |
O | 0.120 (3) | 0.064 (2) | 0.073 (2) | 0.0014 (18) | 0.0043 (19) | 0.0027 (16) |
F | 0.140 (2) | 0.0664 (16) | 0.091 (2) | −0.0069 (16) | −0.0093 (18) | 0.0074 (14) |
N1 | 0.064 (2) | 0.077 (3) | 0.052 (2) | −0.0011 (18) | −0.0054 (17) | 0.0085 (18) |
N2 | 0.082 (2) | 0.084 (2) | 0.0407 (18) | −0.0013 (19) | −0.0027 (17) | 0.0109 (16) |
N3 | 0.086 (2) | 0.076 (2) | 0.0349 (17) | −0.0007 (19) | 0.0027 (16) | 0.0037 (15) |
C1 | 0.106 (4) | 0.065 (3) | 0.104 (4) | −0.001 (3) | 0.014 (3) | 0.013 (3) |
C2 | 0.071 (3) | 0.074 (3) | 0.059 (3) | 0.002 (2) | 0.002 (2) | 0.004 (2) |
C3 | 0.094 (3) | 0.079 (3) | 0.049 (2) | 0.005 (2) | −0.002 (2) | 0.005 (2) |
C4 | 0.085 (3) | 0.070 (3) | 0.051 (2) | 0.002 (2) | 0.000 (2) | 0.0147 (19) |
C5 | 0.061 (2) | 0.070 (3) | 0.050 (2) | −0.003 (2) | 0.0007 (18) | 0.0064 (19) |
C6 | 0.075 (2) | 0.074 (2) | 0.048 (2) | 0.0045 (19) | 0.003 (2) | 0.009 (3) |
C7 | 0.080 (3) | 0.071 (3) | 0.063 (3) | 0.012 (2) | 0.000 (2) | 0.014 (2) |
C8 | 0.067 (2) | 0.077 (3) | 0.050 (2) | 0.000 (2) | 0.0010 (18) | 0.0091 (19) |
C9 | 0.057 (2) | 0.073 (3) | 0.0419 (19) | −0.0012 (19) | −0.0034 (16) | 0.0054 (18) |
C10 | 0.0435 (18) | 0.085 (3) | 0.0337 (18) | 0.0011 (18) | −0.0032 (14) | 0.0043 (17) |
C11 | 0.0456 (19) | 0.075 (3) | 0.0328 (17) | −0.0029 (17) | −0.0051 (13) | 0.0045 (18) |
C12 | 0.059 (2) | 0.086 (3) | 0.0384 (16) | −0.0027 (18) | −0.003 (2) | 0.003 (3) |
C13 | 0.065 (2) | 0.085 (3) | 0.049 (2) | −0.010 (2) | −0.0044 (19) | 0.006 (2) |
C14 | 0.075 (3) | 0.070 (3) | 0.057 (3) | −0.004 (2) | −0.009 (2) | 0.007 (2) |
C15 | 0.081 (3) | 0.082 (3) | 0.049 (2) | 0.005 (2) | −0.003 (2) | −0.007 (2) |
C16 | 0.060 (2) | 0.083 (3) | 0.0388 (18) | 0.001 (2) | 0.0008 (18) | −0.0020 (18) |
S—C10 | 1.706 (4) | C4—H4A | 0.9300 |
S—C9 | 1.734 (4) | C5—C6 | 1.381 (5) |
O—C2 | 1.365 (6) | C5—C8 | 1.436 (6) |
O—C1 | 1.441 (6) | C6—C7 | 1.379 (6) |
F—C14 | 1.347 (5) | C6—H6A | 0.9300 |
N1—C8 | 1.287 (6) | C7—H7A | 0.9300 |
N1—C9 | 1.385 (5) | C8—H8A | 0.9300 |
N2—C9 | 1.309 (5) | C10—C11 | 1.459 (6) |
N2—N3 | 1.379 (5) | C11—C16 | 1.401 (5) |
N3—C10 | 1.323 (5) | C11—C12 | 1.402 (7) |
C1—H1B | 0.9600 | C12—C13 | 1.370 (5) |
C1—H1C | 0.9600 | C12—H12A | 0.9300 |
C1—H1D | 0.9600 | C13—C14 | 1.370 (7) |
C2—C3 | 1.374 (6) | C13—H13A | 0.9300 |
C2—C7 | 1.388 (6) | C14—C15 | 1.375 (6) |
C3—C4 | 1.377 (6) | C15—C16 | 1.376 (6) |
C3—H3B | 0.9300 | C15—H15A | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.403 (6) | C16—H16A | 0.9300 |
C10—S—C9 | 87.1 (2) | C2—C7—H7A | 120.4 |
C2—O—C1 | 117.0 (4) | N1—C8—C5 | 124.2 (4) |
C8—N1—C9 | 118.8 (4) | N1—C8—H8A | 117.9 |
C9—N2—N3 | 112.0 (3) | C5—C8—H8A | 117.9 |
C10—N3—N2 | 112.2 (3) | N2—C9—N1 | 120.5 (4) |
O—C1—H1B | 109.5 | N2—C9—S | 114.3 (3) |
O—C1—H1C | 109.5 | N1—C9—S | 125.2 (3) |
H1B—C1—H1C | 109.5 | N3—C10—C11 | 122.0 (4) |
O—C1—H1D | 109.5 | N3—C10—S | 114.4 (3) |
H1B—C1—H1D | 109.5 | C11—C10—S | 123.5 (3) |
H1C—C1—H1D | 109.5 | C16—C11—C12 | 118.0 (4) |
O—C2—C3 | 114.8 (4) | C16—C11—C10 | 121.0 (3) |
O—C2—C7 | 125.4 (4) | C12—C11—C10 | 121.0 (4) |
C3—C2—C7 | 119.9 (4) | C13—C12—C11 | 121.1 (5) |
C2—C3—C4 | 120.6 (4) | C13—C12—H12A | 119.5 |
C2—C3—H3B | 119.7 | C11—C12—H12A | 119.5 |
C4—C3—H3B | 119.7 | C14—C13—C12 | 119.0 (5) |
C3—C4—C5 | 120.5 (4) | C14—C13—H13A | 120.5 |
C3—C4—H4A | 119.7 | C12—C13—H13A | 120.5 |
C5—C4—H4A | 119.7 | F—C14—C13 | 119.0 (4) |
C6—C5—C4 | 117.8 (4) | F—C14—C15 | 118.8 (4) |
C6—C5—C8 | 123.0 (4) | C13—C14—C15 | 122.2 (4) |
C4—C5—C8 | 119.2 (4) | C14—C15—C16 | 118.7 (4) |
C7—C6—C5 | 122.0 (4) | C14—C15—H15A | 120.6 |
C7—C6—H6A | 119.0 | C16—C15—H15A | 120.6 |
C5—C6—H6A | 119.0 | C15—C16—C11 | 121.0 (4) |
C6—C7—C2 | 119.3 (4) | C15—C16—H16A | 119.5 |
C6—C7—H7A | 120.4 | C11—C16—H16A | 119.5 |
C9—N2—N3—C10 | −1.3 (5) | C10—S—C9—N2 | −0.2 (3) |
C1—O—C2—C3 | −173.1 (4) | C10—S—C9—N1 | −179.1 (4) |
C1—O—C2—C7 | 6.2 (7) | N2—N3—C10—C11 | 178.3 (3) |
O—C2—C3—C4 | 178.5 (4) | N2—N3—C10—S | 1.1 (4) |
C7—C2—C3—C4 | −0.9 (7) | C9—S—C10—N3 | −0.5 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.8 (7) | C9—S—C10—C11 | −177.7 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.2 (6) | N3—C10—C11—C16 | −9.2 (6) |
C3—C4—C5—C8 | −178.3 (4) | S—C10—C11—C16 | 167.7 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −1.1 (6) | N3—C10—C11—C12 | 174.2 (4) |
C8—C5—C6—C7 | 177.5 (4) | S—C10—C11—C12 | −8.8 (5) |
C5—C6—C7—C2 | 0.9 (7) | C16—C11—C12—C13 | −0.1 (6) |
O—C2—C7—C6 | −179.2 (4) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 176.6 (3) |
C3—C2—C7—C6 | 0.1 (7) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −0.5 (6) |
C9—N1—C8—C5 | 178.4 (3) | C12—C13—C14—F | −178.6 (3) |
C6—C5—C8—N1 | −3.1 (7) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 1.4 (7) |
C4—C5—C8—N1 | 175.4 (4) | F—C14—C15—C16 | 178.5 (4) |
N3—N2—C9—N1 | 179.8 (3) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −1.5 (7) |
N3—N2—C9—S | 0.9 (5) | C14—C15—C16—C11 | 0.9 (6) |
C8—N1—C9—N2 | 164.0 (4) | C12—C11—C16—C15 | −0.1 (6) |
C8—N1—C9—S | −17.2 (6) | C10—C11—C16—C15 | −176.7 (4) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C8—H8A···S | 0.93 | 2.59 | 3.043 (5) | 110 |
C12—H12A···S | 0.93 | 2.75 | 3.138 (4) | 106 |
C12—H12A···N3i | 0.93 | 2.62 | 3.451 (6) | 148 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+2, −y+1, z−1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C16H12FN3OS |
Mr | 313.35 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, Pca21 |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.4580 (15), 17.821 (4), 10.891 (2) |
V (Å3) | 1447.5 (5) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.24 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.30 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Enraf–Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer |
Absorption correction | ψ scan (North et al., 1968) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.932, 0.977 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 2617, 2617, 1965 |
Rint | 0.045 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.602 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.048, 0.132, 1.01 |
No. of reflections | 2617 |
No. of parameters | 199 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.33, −0.17 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), 1062 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | −0.11 (13) |
Computer programs: CAD-4 EXPRESS (Enraf–Nonius, 1989), XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo, 1995), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C8—H8A···S | 0.9300 | 2.5900 | 3.043 (5) | 110.00 |
C12—H12A···S | 0.9300 | 2.7500 | 3.138 (4) | 106.00 |
C12—H12A···N3i | 0.9300 | 2.6200 | 3.451 (6) | 148.00 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+2, −y+1, z−1/2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors gratefully acknowledge Professor Hua-Qin Wang of the Analysis Centre, Nanjing University, for providing the Enraf–Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer for this research project.
References
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1,3,4-Thiadiazole derivatives represent an interesting class of compounds possessing broad spectrum biological activities (Nakagawa et al., 1996; Wang et al., 1999). These compounds are known to exhibit diverse biological effects, such as insecticidal, fungicidal activities (Wang et al., 1999).
We report herein the crystal structure of the title compound,(I). In the molecule of the title compound (Fig. 1), bond lengths are within normal ranges. Rings A(C2—C7), B(S/C9/N2/N3/C10) and C(C11—C16) are planar. The dihedral angle between them is A/B = 21.4 (1) Å, A/C=29.6 (3)Å and B/C= 10.7 (4) Å. The intramolecular C—H···S hydrogen bonds (Table 1) result in the formation of two planar five-membered rings D(H8A/C8/N1/C9/S) and E(S/H12A/C12/C11/C10). They are oriented with respect to the adjacent rings at dihedral angles of A/D= 11.6 (4) Å, B/D= 14.1 (4) Å, C/D= 24.5 (1) Å, A/E= 27.4 (1) Å, B/E= 6.1 (1) Å, C/E= 8.2 (1)Å and D/E= 19.5 (1) Å. In the crystal structure, intermolecular C—H···S hydrogen bond (Table 1) links the molecules to form a two-dimensional network (Fig. 2), in which they may be effective in the stabilization of the structure.