organic compounds
(1R,3S,4R,4aS,7R,7aS,10R,12aR)-3-Azido-4,7,10-trimethyl-1,10-epidioxyperhydropyrano[4,3-j][1,2]benzodioxepine
aKey Laboratory of Original New Drug Design and Discovery of the Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, People's Republic of China, and bKey Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong 266100, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: gongpinggp@126.com
In the title compound, C15H23N3O4, the six-membered pyran, cyclohexane and trioxane rings adopt chair, chair and boat conformations, respectively, while the seven-membered rings adopt distorted boat and very distorted chair conformations. In the crystal, adjacent molecules are connected by weak C—H⋯N and C—H⋯O interactions.
Related literature
For general background to artemisinin, a sesquiterpene endoperoxide widely used to treat drug-resistant malaria, see: Liu et al. (1979). For the anticancer properties of the title compound, see: Efferth et al. (1996); Chadwick et al. (2009); Galal et al. (2009). For structural analyses of highly related compounds, see: Gul et al. (2009); Jasinskiet al. (2008).
Experimental
Crystal data
|
Refinement
|
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2003); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2003); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536810024566/im2212sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810024566/im2212Isup2.hkl
Trimethylchlorosilane (300 mmol, 38.1 ml) was added gradually to a solution of dihydroartemisinin (200 mmol, 56.8 g, diastereomeric mixture with R and S configuration at C(3)) and sodium azide (300 mmol, 19.5 g) in CH2Cl2 (300 ml). Then sodium iodide (20 mmol, 3.0 g) was added to the reaction mixture at low temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 28 h. The mixture was quenched with a saturated NaHCO3 solution (100 ml) and diluted with CH2Cl2. Two phases were separated and the organic phase was washed with brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude mixture was purified by
(silica, 1%-5% EtOAc/hexanes) to furnish the product (94 mmol, 29.0 g) and it's diastereomer with R configuration at C(3). Colorless single crystals of the title compound was obtained in CH2Cl2 solution after 10 days by slow evaporation at room temperature.In the absence of significant
effects, Friedel pairs were averaged. All H-atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model, with C—H = 0.96 Å (CH3), 0.97 Å (CH2), 0.98 Å (CH), and Uiso(H) =1.2Ueq(C).Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2003); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2003); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2003); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. Molecular structure of the title compound, showing 30% probability displacement ellipsoids and the atom-numbering scheme. |
C15H23N3O4 | F(000) = 664 |
Mr = 309.36 | Dx = 1.275 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 2309 reflections |
a = 7.9938 (9) Å | θ = 2.3–21.4° |
b = 11.207 (1) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
c = 17.984 (2) Å | T = 298 K |
V = 1611.1 (3) Å3 | Block, colorless |
Z = 4 | 0.50 × 0.40 × 0.38 mm |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 1657 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1130 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.043 |
phi and ω scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.1° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −9→7 |
Tmin = 0.955, Tmax = 0.965 | k = −13→13 |
7585 measured reflections | l = −16→21 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.103 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.09 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0312P)2 + 0.4488P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
1657 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
202 parameters | Δρmax = 0.12 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.16 e Å−3 |
C15H23N3O4 | V = 1611.1 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 309.36 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 7.9938 (9) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
b = 11.207 (1) Å | T = 298 K |
c = 17.984 (2) Å | 0.50 × 0.40 × 0.38 mm |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 1657 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 1130 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.955, Tmax = 0.965 | Rint = 0.043 |
7585 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.103 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.09 | Δρmax = 0.12 e Å−3 |
1657 reflections | Δρmin = −0.16 e Å−3 |
202 parameters |
Experimental. We took dihydroartemisinin (mixture of 3R and 3S isomers of hydroxyl group) as the starting material in our experiment. During the course of synthesis, we got a mixture of two diastereomers with 3S and 3R and all other stereogenic centers are known and still in the configuration as they were in the starting compound. The mixture was separated by silica gel column chromatography and the title compound with 3S was crystallized under our conditions, while the other one (3R) was obtained as amorphous powder. |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
N1 | 0.4489 (5) | 0.4264 (3) | 0.41235 (17) | 0.0737 (10) | |
N2 | 0.3162 (6) | 0.4810 (3) | 0.41854 (19) | 0.0756 (10) | |
N3 | 0.2016 (6) | 0.5395 (4) | 0.4253 (3) | 0.1117 (15) | |
O1 | 0.3528 (3) | 0.3297 (2) | 0.30143 (11) | 0.0583 (6) | |
O2 | 0.3573 (3) | 0.3910 (2) | 0.18223 (12) | 0.0601 (7) | |
O3 | 0.4236 (3) | 0.1895 (2) | 0.17929 (14) | 0.0726 (8) | |
O4 | 0.5935 (3) | 0.2044 (2) | 0.20749 (13) | 0.0669 (7) | |
C1 | 0.4297 (5) | 0.3114 (3) | 0.37062 (18) | 0.0656 (10) | |
H1 | 0.3554 | 0.2601 | 0.3999 | 0.079* | |
C2 | 0.5957 (5) | 0.2491 (4) | 0.3652 (2) | 0.0738 (12) | |
H2 | 0.5712 | 0.1695 | 0.3454 | 0.089* | |
C3 | 0.7131 (5) | 0.3075 (4) | 0.3087 (2) | 0.0670 (11) | |
H3 | 0.8021 | 0.2495 | 0.2989 | 0.080* | |
C4 | 0.6214 (4) | 0.3259 (3) | 0.23485 (17) | 0.0528 (9) | |
C5 | 0.4547 (4) | 0.3878 (3) | 0.24650 (17) | 0.0495 (9) | |
H5 | 0.4759 | 0.4699 | 0.2627 | 0.059* | |
C6 | 0.3823 (5) | 0.2889 (4) | 0.13467 (19) | 0.0683 (11) | |
C7 | 0.5171 (5) | 0.3170 (4) | 0.0778 (2) | 0.0789 (12) | |
H7A | 0.5780 | 0.2444 | 0.0667 | 0.095* | |
H7B | 0.4638 | 0.3435 | 0.0322 | 0.095* | |
C8 | 0.6406 (6) | 0.4117 (4) | 0.1028 (2) | 0.0765 (12) | |
H8A | 0.5809 | 0.4867 | 0.1075 | 0.092* | |
H8B | 0.7234 | 0.4218 | 0.0639 | 0.092* | |
C9 | 0.7325 (5) | 0.3881 (3) | 0.1758 (2) | 0.0653 (10) | |
H9 | 0.8227 | 0.3319 | 0.1640 | 0.078* | |
C10 | 0.8171 (5) | 0.5007 (4) | 0.2052 (2) | 0.0798 (12) | |
H10 | 0.7293 | 0.5586 | 0.2172 | 0.096* | |
C11 | 0.9123 (5) | 0.4740 (5) | 0.2759 (3) | 0.0973 (16) | |
H11A | 0.9621 | 0.5470 | 0.2945 | 0.117* | |
H11B | 1.0020 | 0.4184 | 0.2650 | 0.117* | |
C12 | 0.7998 (5) | 0.4211 (4) | 0.3354 (2) | 0.0840 (13) | |
H12A | 0.7159 | 0.4795 | 0.3493 | 0.101* | |
H12B | 0.8661 | 0.4032 | 0.3791 | 0.101* | |
C13 | 0.6724 (7) | 0.2282 (5) | 0.4424 (2) | 0.1150 (19) | |
H13A | 0.6936 | 0.3037 | 0.4659 | 0.173* | |
H13B | 0.7756 | 0.1851 | 0.4374 | 0.173* | |
H13C | 0.5960 | 0.1828 | 0.4724 | 0.173* | |
C14 | 0.2153 (6) | 0.2572 (5) | 0.1011 (3) | 0.1060 (17) | |
H14A | 0.2293 | 0.1929 | 0.0665 | 0.159* | |
H14B | 0.1704 | 0.3255 | 0.0758 | 0.159* | |
H14C | 0.1398 | 0.2332 | 0.1398 | 0.159* | |
C15 | 0.9352 (6) | 0.5587 (5) | 0.1476 (3) | 0.124 (2) | |
H15A | 0.9829 | 0.6300 | 0.1683 | 0.186* | |
H15B | 0.8730 | 0.5785 | 0.1036 | 0.186* | |
H15C | 1.0229 | 0.5038 | 0.1351 | 0.186* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
N1 | 0.085 (2) | 0.083 (2) | 0.0530 (19) | −0.002 (2) | 0.003 (2) | −0.0156 (19) |
N2 | 0.094 (3) | 0.079 (3) | 0.055 (2) | −0.016 (2) | 0.017 (2) | −0.015 (2) |
N3 | 0.105 (3) | 0.112 (3) | 0.117 (4) | 0.005 (3) | 0.021 (3) | −0.037 (3) |
O1 | 0.0652 (14) | 0.0705 (16) | 0.0393 (12) | −0.0044 (13) | 0.0041 (11) | −0.0011 (12) |
O2 | 0.0722 (15) | 0.0672 (15) | 0.0410 (13) | 0.0191 (14) | −0.0084 (13) | −0.0062 (13) |
O3 | 0.101 (2) | 0.0608 (16) | 0.0560 (14) | −0.0006 (16) | −0.0084 (15) | −0.0067 (15) |
O4 | 0.0912 (19) | 0.0523 (15) | 0.0572 (14) | 0.0182 (14) | 0.0006 (14) | −0.0024 (13) |
C1 | 0.095 (3) | 0.065 (2) | 0.0366 (17) | −0.013 (2) | 0.0044 (19) | −0.0005 (19) |
C2 | 0.107 (3) | 0.070 (3) | 0.044 (2) | 0.014 (3) | −0.011 (2) | 0.005 (2) |
C3 | 0.068 (2) | 0.071 (3) | 0.062 (2) | 0.019 (2) | −0.010 (2) | 0.002 (2) |
C4 | 0.061 (2) | 0.051 (2) | 0.0465 (18) | 0.0126 (19) | 0.0015 (17) | −0.0009 (17) |
C5 | 0.058 (2) | 0.054 (2) | 0.0362 (16) | 0.0069 (19) | −0.0015 (18) | −0.0046 (17) |
C6 | 0.094 (3) | 0.068 (3) | 0.0431 (19) | 0.013 (2) | −0.011 (2) | −0.008 (2) |
C7 | 0.111 (3) | 0.083 (3) | 0.043 (2) | 0.025 (3) | 0.003 (2) | −0.002 (2) |
C8 | 0.099 (3) | 0.082 (3) | 0.048 (2) | 0.013 (3) | 0.022 (2) | 0.010 (2) |
C9 | 0.065 (2) | 0.068 (2) | 0.063 (2) | 0.017 (2) | 0.016 (2) | −0.001 (2) |
C10 | 0.067 (3) | 0.083 (3) | 0.090 (3) | −0.003 (2) | 0.016 (2) | 0.000 (3) |
C11 | 0.063 (3) | 0.118 (4) | 0.111 (4) | −0.008 (3) | −0.001 (3) | −0.011 (3) |
C12 | 0.076 (3) | 0.103 (3) | 0.073 (3) | 0.007 (3) | −0.018 (2) | −0.006 (3) |
C13 | 0.160 (5) | 0.127 (4) | 0.057 (3) | 0.039 (4) | −0.024 (3) | 0.018 (3) |
C14 | 0.120 (4) | 0.124 (4) | 0.074 (3) | 0.003 (4) | −0.035 (3) | −0.030 (3) |
C15 | 0.108 (4) | 0.121 (4) | 0.143 (5) | −0.028 (4) | 0.040 (4) | 0.010 (4) |
N1—N2 | 1.229 (5) | C7—H7A | 0.9700 |
N1—C1 | 1.499 (5) | C7—H7B | 0.9700 |
N2—N3 | 1.133 (5) | C8—C9 | 1.528 (5) |
O1—C1 | 1.403 (4) | C8—H8A | 0.9700 |
O1—C5 | 1.437 (4) | C8—H8B | 0.9700 |
O2—C5 | 1.394 (4) | C9—C10 | 1.526 (5) |
O2—C6 | 1.442 (4) | C9—H9 | 0.9800 |
O3—C6 | 1.412 (4) | C10—C11 | 1.511 (6) |
O3—O4 | 1.459 (3) | C10—C15 | 1.545 (6) |
O4—C4 | 1.464 (4) | C10—H10 | 0.9800 |
C1—C2 | 1.503 (6) | C11—C12 | 1.518 (6) |
C1—H1 | 0.9800 | C11—H11A | 0.9700 |
C2—C3 | 1.530 (5) | C11—H11B | 0.9700 |
C2—C13 | 1.536 (5) | C12—H12A | 0.9700 |
C2—H2 | 0.9800 | C12—H12B | 0.9700 |
C3—C12 | 1.527 (5) | C13—H13A | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.531 (4) | C13—H13B | 0.9600 |
C3—H3 | 0.9800 | C13—H13C | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.517 (5) | C14—H14A | 0.9600 |
C4—C9 | 1.550 (5) | C14—H14B | 0.9600 |
C5—H5 | 0.9800 | C14—H14C | 0.9600 |
C6—C14 | 1.507 (5) | C15—H15A | 0.9600 |
C6—C7 | 1.518 (5) | C15—H15B | 0.9600 |
C7—C8 | 1.518 (6) | C15—H15C | 0.9600 |
N2—N1—C1 | 112.6 (3) | C7—C8—C9 | 116.5 (3) |
N3—N2—N1 | 174.3 (4) | C7—C8—H8A | 108.2 |
C1—O1—C5 | 115.3 (3) | C9—C8—H8A | 108.2 |
C5—O2—C6 | 113.2 (3) | C7—C8—H8B | 108.2 |
C6—O3—O4 | 108.9 (3) | C9—C8—H8B | 108.2 |
O3—O4—C4 | 111.4 (2) | H8A—C8—H8B | 107.3 |
O1—C1—N1 | 111.3 (3) | C10—C9—C8 | 111.6 (3) |
O1—C1—C2 | 113.4 (3) | C10—C9—C4 | 112.8 (3) |
N1—C1—C2 | 110.0 (3) | C8—C9—C4 | 113.0 (3) |
O1—C1—H1 | 107.3 | C10—C9—H9 | 106.3 |
N1—C1—H1 | 107.3 | C8—C9—H9 | 106.3 |
C2—C1—H1 | 107.3 | C4—C9—H9 | 106.3 |
C1—C2—C3 | 112.7 (3) | C11—C10—C9 | 110.6 (4) |
C1—C2—C13 | 111.4 (3) | C11—C10—C15 | 109.9 (4) |
C3—C2—C13 | 114.9 (4) | C9—C10—C15 | 112.7 (4) |
C1—C2—H2 | 105.7 | C11—C10—H10 | 107.9 |
C3—C2—H2 | 105.7 | C9—C10—H10 | 107.9 |
C13—C2—H2 | 105.7 | C15—C10—H10 | 107.9 |
C12—C3—C2 | 115.3 (3) | C10—C11—C12 | 111.8 (3) |
C12—C3—C4 | 112.2 (3) | C10—C11—H11A | 109.3 |
C2—C3—C4 | 109.9 (3) | C12—C11—H11A | 109.3 |
C12—C3—H3 | 106.3 | C10—C11—H11B | 109.3 |
C2—C3—H3 | 106.3 | C12—C11—H11B | 109.3 |
C4—C3—H3 | 106.3 | H11A—C11—H11B | 107.9 |
O4—C4—C5 | 109.7 (3) | C11—C12—C3 | 111.9 (4) |
O4—C4—C3 | 103.9 (3) | C11—C12—H12A | 109.2 |
C5—C4—C3 | 111.2 (3) | C3—C12—H12A | 109.2 |
O4—C4—C9 | 106.0 (3) | C11—C12—H12B | 109.2 |
C5—C4—C9 | 113.1 (3) | C3—C12—H12B | 109.2 |
C3—C4—C9 | 112.4 (3) | H12A—C12—H12B | 107.9 |
O2—C5—O1 | 105.4 (3) | C2—C13—H13A | 109.5 |
O2—C5—C4 | 112.8 (3) | C2—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
O1—C5—C4 | 112.7 (3) | H13A—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
O2—C5—H5 | 108.6 | C2—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
O1—C5—H5 | 108.6 | H13A—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5 | 108.6 | H13B—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
O3—C6—O2 | 108.7 (3) | C6—C14—H14A | 109.5 |
O3—C6—C14 | 104.4 (4) | C6—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
O2—C6—C14 | 107.5 (3) | H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
O3—C6—C7 | 112.4 (3) | C6—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
O2—C6—C7 | 109.5 (3) | H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C14—C6—C7 | 114.1 (3) | H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C8—C7—C6 | 114.0 (3) | C10—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
C8—C7—H7A | 108.7 | C10—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C6—C7—H7A | 108.7 | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C8—C7—H7B | 108.7 | C10—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C6—C7—H7B | 108.7 | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
H7A—C7—H7B | 107.6 | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C1—N1—N2—N3 | −159 (4) | O4—C4—C5—O1 | 62.1 (3) |
C6—O3—O4—C4 | 44.7 (3) | C3—C4—C5—O1 | −52.3 (4) |
C5—O1—C1—N1 | 72.1 (4) | C9—C4—C5—O1 | −179.9 (3) |
C5—O1—C1—C2 | −52.6 (4) | O4—O3—C6—O2 | −72.3 (3) |
N2—N1—C1—O1 | 53.7 (4) | O4—O3—C6—C14 | 173.2 (3) |
N2—N1—C1—C2 | −179.8 (3) | O4—O3—C6—C7 | 49.0 (4) |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | 50.7 (4) | C5—O2—C6—O3 | 30.7 (4) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | −74.6 (4) | C5—O2—C6—C14 | 143.2 (3) |
O1—C1—C2—C13 | −178.5 (4) | C5—O2—C6—C7 | −92.4 (3) |
N1—C1—C2—C13 | 56.2 (5) | O3—C6—C7—C8 | −95.2 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—C12 | 78.1 (4) | O2—C6—C7—C8 | 25.7 (4) |
C13—C2—C3—C12 | −50.9 (5) | C14—C6—C7—C8 | 146.2 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −49.8 (4) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | 56.2 (5) |
C13—C2—C3—C4 | −178.8 (3) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | −165.3 (3) |
O3—O4—C4—C5 | 16.4 (3) | C7—C8—C9—C4 | −36.8 (5) |
O3—O4—C4—C3 | 135.4 (3) | O4—C4—C9—C10 | −162.7 (3) |
O3—O4—C4—C9 | −106.0 (3) | C5—C4—C9—C10 | 77.1 (4) |
C12—C3—C4—O4 | 162.9 (3) | C3—C4—C9—C10 | −49.8 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—O4 | −67.5 (4) | O4—C4—C9—C8 | 69.6 (4) |
C12—C3—C4—C5 | −79.1 (4) | C5—C4—C9—C8 | −50.7 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 50.5 (4) | C3—C4—C9—C8 | −177.6 (3) |
C12—C3—C4—C9 | 48.8 (4) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −177.9 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C9 | 178.4 (3) | C4—C9—C10—C11 | 53.5 (4) |
C6—O2—C5—O1 | −91.5 (3) | C8—C9—C10—C15 | −54.6 (5) |
C6—O2—C5—C4 | 31.9 (4) | C4—C9—C10—C15 | 176.9 (3) |
C1—O1—C5—O2 | 177.1 (3) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −57.2 (5) |
C1—O1—C5—C4 | 53.7 (4) | C15—C10—C11—C12 | 177.8 (4) |
O4—C4—C5—O2 | −57.1 (4) | C10—C11—C12—C3 | 57.2 (5) |
C3—C4—C5—O2 | −171.5 (3) | C2—C3—C12—C11 | −179.4 (3) |
C9—C4—C5—O2 | 61.0 (4) | C4—C3—C12—C11 | −52.6 (4) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C7—H7B···N3i | 0.97 | 2.68 | 3.628 (6) | 167 |
C10—H10···O3ii | 0.98 | 2.67 | 3.535 (5) | 148 |
C12—H12A···O3ii | 0.97 | 2.65 | 3.508 (5) | 147 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, −y+1, z−1/2; (ii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C15H23N3O4 |
Mr | 309.36 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, P212121 |
Temperature (K) | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.9938 (9), 11.207 (1), 17.984 (2) |
V (Å3) | 1611.1 (3) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.50 × 0.40 × 0.38 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.955, 0.965 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 7585, 1657, 1130 |
Rint | 0.043 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.040, 0.103, 1.09 |
No. of reflections | 1657 |
No. of parameters | 202 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.12, −0.16 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2003), SAINT (Bruker, 2003), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C7—H7B···N3i | 0.97 | 2.68 | 3.628 (6) | 166.8 |
C10—H10···O3ii | 0.98 | 2.67 | 3.535 (5) | 147.8 |
C12—H12A···O3ii | 0.97 | 2.65 | 3.508 (5) | 146.9 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, −y+1, z−1/2; (ii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank Liaocheng University for providing research facilities. This work was supported by the National S&T Major Project of China (No. 2009ZX09103–099) and the Science Project of Liaoning Province Education Department (No. L2010532).
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Artemisinin, a sesquiterpene endoperoxide isolated from Artemisia annua L, is being widely used to treat drug-resistant malaria (Liu et al., 1979). In addition, Artemisinin and its derivatives also showed potent and broad anticancer properties in different human cancer cell lines and animal models (Efferth et al., 1996). These compounds contain an endoperoxide bridge (R—O—O—R) which is required for their biological activities. Recently, there are many reports about significant anticancer activities of artemisinin derivatives, which were expected to be more stable toward the metabolism process (Chadwick et al., 2009; Galal et al., 2009). Herein, we present the synthesis and structure of an artemisinin derivatives, (1R,3S,4R,4aS,7R,7aS,10R,12aR)-3-Azido- 4,7,10-trimethyl-1,10-epoxy-decahydro- 12H-pyrano[4,3-j]-1,2-benzodioxepin.
The crystal structure of the title compound is given in Fig. 1. The bond lengths and angles in the title compound are found to have normal values with respect to highly related compounds (Gul et al., 2009; Jasinski et al., 2008). The six membered rings A, B and C adopt chair, chair and boat conformations, respectively. In the crystal, adjacent molecules are connected by non-classical C—H···N and C—H···O hydrogen bonding, with the distance of 3.628 (6), 3.508 (5) and 3.535 (5) Å (Table 1), respectively.