organic compounds
4-{[(E)-(3,5-Dimethyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)methylidene]amino}-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3(2H)-one
aX-ray Crystallography Unit, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia, and bDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdu Aziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
*Correspondence e-mail: hkfun@usm.my
The title Schiff base compound, C23H23N5O, was synthesized by the reaction of 4-aminophenazone and 3,5-dimethyl-1-phenylpyrazole-4-carbaxaldehyde. The molecule adopts an E configuration about the central C=N double bond. A weak intramolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bond generates an S(6) ring motif. The dihedral angle between the pyrazole rings is 24.72 (10)° and the dihedral angles between the pyrazole rings and the adjacent phenyl rings are 58.67 (10) and 46.58 (11)°. The is stabilized by weak C—H⋯π interactions involving the pyrazolone and phenyl rings.
Related literature
For background to and applications of heterocylic et al. (2009); Li et al. (1999); Urena et al. (2003); Geronikaki et al. (2003); Shanker et al. (2009); Pandeya et al. (1999); Sridhar et al. (2002); Nawrocka et al. (2004). For related structures, see: Eryigit & Kendi (1998); Manikandan et al. (2000). For details of hydrogen-bond motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995).
see: NawazExperimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536810021173/lh5060sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810021173/lh5060Isup2.hkl
A mixture of 4-aminophenazone (0.50g, 0.0025 mol) and 3,5-dimethyl-1- phenylpyrazole-4-carbaxaldehyde (0.50 g, 0.0025 mol) in methanol (15 mL) was heated for 3 h to give a yellow precipitate. It was then filtered and washed with methanol to gives the pure νmax cm-1: 2980 (C–H aromatic), 1642 (HC═N), 1607 (C═O), 1134 (C–N). 1H-NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3) d: 9.75 (CH═N, s), 7.49–7.29 (CH aromatic, m), 3.1(N–CH3, s), 2.84 (N-CH3, s), 2.15 (CH3, s), 1.70 (CH3, s).
( I). Colourless crystals of (I) are recrystallized from methanol. Yield: 68%; m. p. 206°C. IR (KBr)Atoms H1A, H2A, H3A, H4A, H5A, H10A, H15A, H16A, H17A, H18A and H19A were located from a difference Fourier maps and refined freely. The methyl H atoms were positioned geometrically [C–H = 0.96 Å] and were refined using a riding model, with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C). A rotating group model was used for the methyl group.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. The asymmetric unit of the title compound, showing 50% probability displacement ellipsoids and the atom-numbering scheme. An intramolecular hydrogen bond is shown as dashed line. | |
Fig. 2. The crystal packing of the title compound showing showing the molecules stacked along b- axis. |
C23H23N5O | F(000) = 816 |
Mr = 385.46 | Dx = 1.242 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 3425 reflections |
a = 15.2985 (2) Å | θ = 2.8–22.2° |
b = 7.6827 (1) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
c = 19.6737 (3) Å | T = 296 K |
β = 116.905 (1)° | Block, colourless |
V = 2062.03 (5) Å3 | 0.45 × 0.21 × 0.10 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 5993 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2881 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.048 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 30.0°, θmin = 1.5° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | h = −20→21 |
Tmin = 0.965, Tmax = 0.992 | k = −10→10 |
23014 measured reflections | l = −27→27 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.059 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.161 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0683P)2 + 0.0093P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.03 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
5993 reflections | Δρmax = 0.24 e Å−3 |
311 parameters | Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0055 (13) |
C23H23N5O | V = 2062.03 (5) Å3 |
Mr = 385.46 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 15.2985 (2) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
b = 7.6827 (1) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 19.6737 (3) Å | 0.45 × 0.21 × 0.10 mm |
β = 116.905 (1)° |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 5993 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | 2881 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.965, Tmax = 0.992 | Rint = 0.048 |
23014 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.059 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.161 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.24 e Å−3 |
5993 reflections | Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 |
311 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.11416 (10) | 0.47531 (17) | 0.60512 (9) | 0.0735 (5) | |
N1 | 0.04112 (10) | 0.21383 (18) | 0.60925 (9) | 0.0508 (4) | |
N2 | 0.07320 (10) | 0.04036 (17) | 0.62683 (9) | 0.0474 (4) | |
N3 | 0.28754 (10) | 0.22512 (19) | 0.62644 (8) | 0.0470 (4) | |
N4 | 0.57171 (10) | 0.41293 (19) | 0.66310 (9) | 0.0509 (4) | |
N5 | 0.53154 (10) | 0.55923 (17) | 0.62050 (8) | 0.0426 (4) | |
C1 | −0.09125 (16) | 0.4099 (3) | 0.58937 (15) | 0.0687 (6) | |
C2 | −0.16074 (18) | 0.4715 (4) | 0.6111 (2) | 0.0865 (9) | |
C3 | −0.17010 (19) | 0.3990 (4) | 0.6710 (2) | 0.0855 (8) | |
C4 | −0.10854 (18) | 0.2665 (3) | 0.71182 (17) | 0.0727 (7) | |
C5 | −0.03755 (15) | 0.2068 (3) | 0.69323 (13) | 0.0568 (5) | |
C6 | −0.03009 (13) | 0.2767 (2) | 0.63100 (12) | 0.0513 (5) | |
C7 | 0.11729 (13) | 0.3159 (2) | 0.60932 (10) | 0.0491 (5) | |
C8 | 0.16367 (13) | 0.0318 (2) | 0.62798 (10) | 0.0449 (4) | |
C9 | 0.19323 (12) | 0.1939 (2) | 0.61851 (9) | 0.0428 (4) | |
C10 | 0.30947 (14) | 0.3749 (2) | 0.60912 (10) | 0.0463 (4) | |
C11 | 0.40715 (12) | 0.4167 (2) | 0.62077 (9) | 0.0410 (4) | |
C12 | 0.49667 (13) | 0.3256 (2) | 0.66248 (10) | 0.0478 (5) | |
C13 | 0.43302 (12) | 0.5662 (2) | 0.59479 (9) | 0.0409 (4) | |
C14 | 0.59465 (12) | 0.6879 (2) | 0.61384 (10) | 0.0418 (4) | |
C15 | 0.66808 (15) | 0.7576 (3) | 0.67935 (12) | 0.0586 (5) | |
C16 | 0.72986 (18) | 0.8801 (3) | 0.67306 (15) | 0.0739 (7) | |
C17 | 0.71962 (16) | 0.9330 (3) | 0.60346 (14) | 0.0670 (6) | |
C18 | 0.64705 (16) | 0.8606 (3) | 0.53863 (14) | 0.0605 (6) | |
C19 | 0.58412 (15) | 0.7374 (2) | 0.54338 (11) | 0.0508 (5) | |
C20 | −0.00160 (14) | −0.0950 (2) | 0.59196 (12) | 0.0614 (5) | |
H20A | −0.0387 | −0.0723 | 0.5384 | 0.092* | |
H20B | −0.0446 | −0.0948 | 0.6154 | 0.092* | |
H20C | 0.0296 | −0.2066 | 0.5992 | 0.092* | |
C21 | 0.21737 (16) | −0.1350 (2) | 0.64000 (15) | 0.0748 (7) | |
H21A | 0.2829 | −0.1125 | 0.6477 | 0.112* | |
H21B | 0.1844 | −0.2079 | 0.5960 | 0.112* | |
H21C | 0.2196 | −0.1927 | 0.6840 | 0.112* | |
C22 | 0.51419 (15) | 0.1564 (3) | 0.70426 (13) | 0.0727 (6) | |
H22A | 0.5833 | 0.1332 | 0.7302 | 0.109* | |
H22B | 0.4817 | 0.0645 | 0.6687 | 0.109* | |
H22C | 0.4889 | 0.1629 | 0.7408 | 0.109* | |
C23 | 0.37292 (14) | 0.7138 (3) | 0.54809 (13) | 0.0644 (6) | |
H23A | 0.4032 | 0.8218 | 0.5715 | 0.097* | |
H23B | 0.3084 | 0.7075 | 0.5448 | 0.097* | |
H23C | 0.3684 | 0.7073 | 0.4979 | 0.097* | |
H1A | −0.0843 (13) | 0.456 (2) | 0.5486 (11) | 0.055 (6)* | |
H2A | −0.1957 (19) | 0.562 (4) | 0.5826 (15) | 0.106 (9)* | |
H3A | −0.2190 (17) | 0.434 (3) | 0.6873 (13) | 0.088 (7)* | |
H4A | −0.1115 (17) | 0.210 (3) | 0.7549 (14) | 0.091 (8)* | |
H5A | 0.0095 (14) | 0.115 (2) | 0.7224 (11) | 0.062 (6)* | |
H10A | 0.2610 (12) | 0.469 (2) | 0.5891 (10) | 0.052 (5)* | |
H15A | 0.6715 (13) | 0.724 (2) | 0.7285 (11) | 0.064 (6)* | |
H16A | 0.7790 (17) | 0.924 (3) | 0.7169 (14) | 0.092 (8)* | |
H17A | 0.7596 (15) | 1.023 (3) | 0.5978 (12) | 0.082 (7)* | |
H18A | 0.6394 (13) | 0.892 (2) | 0.4898 (12) | 0.067 (6)* | |
H19A | 0.5326 (13) | 0.682 (2) | 0.4972 (11) | 0.060 (5)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0634 (9) | 0.0410 (8) | 0.1185 (13) | 0.0000 (7) | 0.0432 (9) | 0.0135 (8) |
N1 | 0.0454 (9) | 0.0419 (8) | 0.0686 (11) | −0.0020 (7) | 0.0289 (8) | 0.0045 (7) |
N2 | 0.0494 (9) | 0.0372 (8) | 0.0616 (10) | −0.0071 (7) | 0.0304 (8) | −0.0037 (7) |
N3 | 0.0456 (9) | 0.0494 (9) | 0.0511 (9) | −0.0080 (7) | 0.0263 (7) | −0.0023 (7) |
N4 | 0.0458 (9) | 0.0490 (9) | 0.0560 (10) | −0.0008 (7) | 0.0212 (7) | 0.0111 (7) |
N5 | 0.0415 (9) | 0.0408 (8) | 0.0467 (9) | −0.0013 (6) | 0.0211 (7) | 0.0051 (7) |
C1 | 0.0535 (14) | 0.0628 (14) | 0.0775 (17) | 0.0058 (11) | 0.0188 (12) | 0.0043 (12) |
C2 | 0.0536 (15) | 0.0703 (17) | 0.113 (2) | 0.0143 (13) | 0.0180 (16) | −0.0166 (16) |
C3 | 0.0572 (16) | 0.093 (2) | 0.109 (2) | −0.0042 (15) | 0.0399 (16) | −0.0380 (18) |
C4 | 0.0617 (15) | 0.0759 (16) | 0.0876 (18) | −0.0125 (13) | 0.0400 (14) | −0.0276 (14) |
C5 | 0.0496 (12) | 0.0563 (12) | 0.0661 (14) | −0.0056 (10) | 0.0274 (11) | −0.0097 (11) |
C6 | 0.0360 (10) | 0.0458 (10) | 0.0670 (13) | −0.0029 (8) | 0.0189 (9) | −0.0075 (9) |
C7 | 0.0427 (10) | 0.0460 (10) | 0.0557 (12) | −0.0055 (9) | 0.0198 (9) | 0.0049 (9) |
C8 | 0.0464 (10) | 0.0434 (10) | 0.0523 (11) | −0.0062 (8) | 0.0287 (9) | −0.0038 (8) |
C9 | 0.0420 (10) | 0.0455 (9) | 0.0436 (10) | −0.0062 (8) | 0.0216 (8) | −0.0023 (8) |
C10 | 0.0465 (11) | 0.0479 (10) | 0.0465 (11) | −0.0042 (9) | 0.0229 (9) | 0.0013 (9) |
C11 | 0.0428 (10) | 0.0435 (9) | 0.0420 (10) | −0.0061 (8) | 0.0237 (8) | −0.0024 (8) |
C12 | 0.0503 (11) | 0.0479 (10) | 0.0478 (11) | −0.0041 (9) | 0.0243 (9) | 0.0044 (8) |
C13 | 0.0417 (10) | 0.0425 (9) | 0.0419 (10) | −0.0022 (7) | 0.0218 (8) | −0.0005 (8) |
C14 | 0.0415 (10) | 0.0381 (9) | 0.0508 (11) | −0.0025 (8) | 0.0254 (9) | −0.0003 (8) |
C15 | 0.0572 (12) | 0.0649 (13) | 0.0492 (13) | −0.0139 (10) | 0.0200 (10) | 0.0020 (10) |
C16 | 0.0663 (15) | 0.0719 (15) | 0.0697 (17) | −0.0271 (12) | 0.0187 (13) | −0.0036 (13) |
C17 | 0.0657 (14) | 0.0549 (12) | 0.0818 (17) | −0.0181 (11) | 0.0345 (13) | 0.0019 (12) |
C18 | 0.0769 (15) | 0.0496 (11) | 0.0662 (15) | −0.0079 (10) | 0.0423 (13) | 0.0047 (11) |
C19 | 0.0615 (13) | 0.0459 (10) | 0.0501 (12) | −0.0115 (9) | 0.0298 (10) | −0.0034 (9) |
C20 | 0.0618 (13) | 0.0536 (11) | 0.0711 (14) | −0.0219 (10) | 0.0322 (11) | −0.0095 (10) |
C21 | 0.0783 (15) | 0.0461 (12) | 0.125 (2) | −0.0014 (11) | 0.0680 (15) | −0.0048 (12) |
C22 | 0.0644 (14) | 0.0625 (13) | 0.0870 (17) | 0.0023 (11) | 0.0306 (12) | 0.0302 (12) |
C23 | 0.0523 (12) | 0.0575 (12) | 0.0835 (15) | 0.0062 (10) | 0.0309 (11) | 0.0151 (11) |
O1—C7 | 1.227 (2) | C11—C13 | 1.386 (2) |
N1—C7 | 1.404 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.422 (2) |
N1—N2 | 1.4082 (19) | C12—C22 | 1.496 (2) |
N1—C6 | 1.423 (2) | C13—C23 | 1.487 (2) |
N2—C8 | 1.375 (2) | C14—C19 | 1.375 (2) |
N2—C20 | 1.467 (2) | C14—C15 | 1.378 (3) |
N3—C10 | 1.287 (2) | C15—C16 | 1.379 (3) |
N3—C9 | 1.400 (2) | C15—H15A | 0.978 (19) |
N4—C12 | 1.325 (2) | C16—C17 | 1.368 (3) |
N4—N5 | 1.3702 (19) | C16—H16A | 0.92 (2) |
N5—C13 | 1.357 (2) | C17—C18 | 1.374 (3) |
N5—C14 | 1.429 (2) | C17—H17A | 0.96 (2) |
C1—C6 | 1.378 (3) | C18—C19 | 1.383 (3) |
C1—C2 | 1.396 (4) | C18—H18A | 0.95 (2) |
C1—H1A | 0.927 (18) | C19—H19A | 0.990 (19) |
C2—C3 | 1.368 (4) | C20—H20A | 0.9600 |
C2—H2A | 0.90 (3) | C20—H20B | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.372 (4) | C20—H20C | 0.9600 |
C3—H3A | 0.98 (2) | C21—H21A | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.372 (3) | C21—H21B | 0.9600 |
C4—H4A | 0.97 (2) | C21—H21C | 0.9600 |
C5—C6 | 1.388 (3) | C22—H22A | 0.9600 |
C5—H5A | 0.984 (19) | C22—H22B | 0.9600 |
C7—C9 | 1.439 (2) | C22—H22C | 0.9600 |
C8—C9 | 1.366 (2) | C23—H23A | 0.9600 |
C8—C21 | 1.483 (2) | C23—H23B | 0.9600 |
C10—C11 | 1.442 (2) | C23—H23C | 0.9600 |
C10—H10A | 0.982 (17) | ||
C7—N1—N2 | 109.36 (13) | C11—C12—C22 | 129.15 (16) |
C7—N1—C6 | 123.92 (15) | N5—C13—C11 | 106.51 (14) |
N2—N1—C6 | 118.45 (14) | N5—C13—C23 | 122.19 (15) |
C8—N2—N1 | 106.59 (13) | C11—C13—C23 | 131.30 (16) |
C8—N2—C20 | 122.69 (15) | C19—C14—C15 | 120.63 (17) |
N1—N2—C20 | 116.40 (14) | C19—C14—N5 | 120.55 (16) |
C10—N3—C9 | 120.18 (15) | C15—C14—N5 | 118.79 (16) |
C12—N4—N5 | 105.24 (14) | C14—C15—C16 | 118.9 (2) |
C13—N5—N4 | 112.08 (13) | C14—C15—H15A | 118.6 (11) |
C13—N5—C14 | 128.42 (14) | C16—C15—H15A | 122.4 (11) |
N4—N5—C14 | 119.27 (13) | C17—C16—C15 | 121.4 (2) |
C6—C1—C2 | 118.4 (3) | C17—C16—H16A | 120.3 (15) |
C6—C1—H1A | 119.1 (12) | C15—C16—H16A | 118.3 (15) |
C2—C1—H1A | 122.5 (12) | C16—C17—C18 | 119.2 (2) |
C3—C2—C1 | 121.1 (3) | C16—C17—H17A | 122.6 (13) |
C3—C2—H2A | 125.9 (17) | C18—C17—H17A | 118.2 (13) |
C1—C2—H2A | 113.0 (18) | C17—C18—C19 | 120.6 (2) |
C2—C3—C4 | 119.6 (3) | C17—C18—H18A | 121.0 (12) |
C2—C3—H3A | 124.3 (14) | C19—C18—H18A | 118.4 (12) |
C4—C3—H3A | 116.1 (14) | C14—C19—C18 | 119.34 (19) |
C5—C4—C3 | 120.6 (3) | C14—C19—H19A | 119.2 (10) |
C5—C4—H4A | 115.9 (14) | C18—C19—H19A | 121.5 (10) |
C3—C4—H4A | 123.5 (14) | N2—C20—H20A | 109.5 |
C4—C5—C6 | 119.8 (2) | N2—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5A | 122.7 (11) | H20A—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5A | 117.5 (11) | N2—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C1—C6—C5 | 120.4 (2) | H20A—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C1—C6—N1 | 118.7 (2) | H20B—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—N1 | 120.90 (17) | C8—C21—H21A | 109.5 |
O1—C7—N1 | 123.40 (17) | C8—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
O1—C7—C9 | 131.56 (17) | H21A—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
N1—C7—C9 | 104.99 (14) | C8—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C9—C8—N2 | 110.30 (15) | H21A—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C9—C8—C21 | 128.03 (16) | H21B—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
N2—C8—C21 | 121.65 (15) | C12—C22—H22A | 109.5 |
C8—C9—N3 | 121.95 (15) | C12—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
C8—C9—C7 | 108.22 (15) | H22A—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
N3—C9—C7 | 129.41 (15) | C12—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
N3—C10—C11 | 122.19 (18) | H22A—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
N3—C10—H10A | 121.7 (10) | H22B—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C11—C10—H10A | 116.1 (10) | C13—C23—H23A | 109.5 |
C13—C11—C12 | 105.06 (14) | C13—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
C13—C11—C10 | 125.06 (16) | H23A—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
C12—C11—C10 | 129.81 (16) | C13—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
N4—C12—C11 | 111.10 (15) | H23A—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
N4—C12—C22 | 119.73 (16) | H23B—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
C7—N1—N2—C8 | −7.52 (18) | N1—C7—C9—C8 | −3.59 (19) |
C6—N1—N2—C8 | −157.20 (15) | O1—C7—C9—N3 | 1.0 (3) |
C7—N1—N2—C20 | −148.51 (16) | N1—C7—C9—N3 | −176.21 (16) |
C6—N1—N2—C20 | 61.8 (2) | C9—N3—C10—C11 | 176.07 (15) |
C12—N4—N5—C13 | 1.35 (18) | N3—C10—C11—C13 | 171.42 (16) |
C12—N4—N5—C14 | 176.16 (14) | N3—C10—C11—C12 | −12.0 (3) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −1.7 (4) | N5—N4—C12—C11 | −1.32 (19) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 1.7 (4) | N5—N4—C12—C22 | −179.90 (16) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.3 (4) | C13—C11—C12—N4 | 0.84 (19) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −2.3 (3) | C10—C11—C12—N4 | −176.23 (17) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.3 (3) | C13—C11—C12—C22 | 179.26 (19) |
C2—C1—C6—N1 | −179.76 (19) | C10—C11—C12—C22 | 2.2 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 2.3 (3) | N4—N5—C13—C11 | −0.84 (18) |
C4—C5—C6—N1 | −178.27 (17) | C14—N5—C13—C11 | −175.06 (15) |
C7—N1—C6—C1 | 62.0 (2) | N4—N5—C13—C23 | 179.18 (16) |
N2—N1—C6—C1 | −153.01 (17) | C14—N5—C13—C23 | 5.0 (3) |
C7—N1—C6—C5 | −117.4 (2) | C12—C11—C13—N5 | 0.01 (17) |
N2—N1—C6—C5 | 27.5 (2) | C10—C11—C13—N5 | 177.27 (15) |
N2—N1—C7—O1 | −170.72 (18) | C12—C11—C13—C23 | 179.99 (19) |
C6—N1—C7—O1 | −23.1 (3) | C10—C11—C13—C23 | −2.8 (3) |
N2—N1—C7—C9 | 6.80 (18) | C13—N5—C14—C19 | −63.0 (2) |
C6—N1—C7—C9 | 154.47 (17) | N4—N5—C14—C19 | 123.15 (18) |
N1—N2—C8—C9 | 5.20 (19) | C13—N5—C14—C15 | 118.9 (2) |
C20—N2—C8—C9 | 143.14 (17) | N4—N5—C14—C15 | −55.0 (2) |
N1—N2—C8—C21 | −176.14 (18) | C19—C14—C15—C16 | 1.1 (3) |
C20—N2—C8—C21 | −38.2 (3) | N5—C14—C15—C16 | 179.18 (18) |
N2—C8—C9—N3 | 172.28 (14) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −0.1 (3) |
C21—C8—C9—N3 | −6.3 (3) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | −0.9 (4) |
N2—C8—C9—C7 | −1.0 (2) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | 0.9 (3) |
C21—C8—C9—C7 | −179.6 (2) | C15—C14—C19—C18 | −1.1 (3) |
C10—N3—C9—C8 | 172.48 (17) | N5—C14—C19—C18 | −179.16 (16) |
C10—N3—C9—C7 | −15.8 (3) | C17—C18—C19—C14 | 0.1 (3) |
O1—C7—C9—C8 | 173.6 (2) |
Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the N4/N5/C11–C13 and C1–C6 rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C10—H10A···O1 | 0.986 (18) | 2.40 (2) | 3.052 (3) | 123.3 (14) |
C19—H19A···Cg2i | 0.990 (19) | 2.656 (19) | 3.452 (2) | 137.4 (17) |
C20—H20C···Cg1ii | 0.96 | 2.85 (3) | 3.720 (3) | 149 (1) |
C22—H22B···Cg2iii | 0.96 | 2.82 (3) | 3.585 (3) | 135 (1) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y−1, −z−1; (ii) −x, −y−2, −z−1; (iii) −x+1, y−1/2, −z−1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C23H23N5O |
Mr | 385.46 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 15.2985 (2), 7.6827 (1), 19.6737 (3) |
β (°) | 116.905 (1) |
V (Å3) | 2062.03 (5) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.08 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.45 × 0.21 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.965, 0.992 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 23014, 5993, 2881 |
Rint | 0.048 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.704 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.059, 0.161, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 5993 |
No. of parameters | 311 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.24, −0.18 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009), SAINT (Bruker, 2009), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the N4/N5/C11–C13 and C1–C6 rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C10—H10A···O1 | 0.986 (18) | 2.40 (2) | 3.052 (3) | 123.3 (14) |
C19—H19A···Cg2i | 0.990 (19) | 2.656 (19) | 3.452 (2) | 137.4 (17) |
C20—H20C···Cg1ii | 0.96 | 2.85 (3) | 3.720 (3) | 149.0 (2) |
C22—H22B···Cg2iii | 0.96 | 2.82 (3) | 3.585 (3) | 135.0 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y−1, −z−1; (ii) −x, −y−2, −z−1; (iii) −x+1, y−1/2, −z−1/2. |
Acknowledgements
HKF and MH thank the Malaysian Government and Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) for the Research University Golden Goose grant No. 1001/PFIZIK/811012. MH also thanks USM for a post-doctoral research fellowship. AMA and SAK thank the Chemistry Department, King Abdul Aziz University, Jeddah, for providing research facilities.
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Heterocyclic Schiff bases have attracted continuing interest over the years because of their varied biological activities (Nawaz et al., 2009). Recently they have found application in drug development for the treatment of allergies (Li et al., 1999), hypertension (Urena et al., 2003), inflammation (Geronikaki et al., 20003), bacterial (Shanker et al., 2009), HIV infections (Pandeya et al., 1999) and hypnotics (Sridhar et al., 2002). More recently they have also been used for the treatment of pain acting as fibrinogen receptor antagonists with antithrombotic activity (Nawrocka et al., 2004). Due to wide application of pyrazoline-containing Schiff bases, we have synthesized a novel pyrazoline-containing Schiff base from 4-aminophenazone.
In the title compound (Fig. 1), the rings A (C14–C19), B (N4/N5/C11–C13), C (N1/N2/C7–C9) and D (C1–C6) are essentially planar. The dihedral angle between the best planes of the rings are A/B = 58.67 (10)°, A/C = 83.07 (10)°, A/D = 79.53 (12)°, B/C = 24.72 (10)°, B/D = 44.68 (11)° and C/D = 46.58 (11)°. The molecule adopts a trans configuration about the central C10═N3 double bond. The C–N bond lengths of N1–C6 = 1.423 (2) Å; N2–C8 = 1.375 (2) Å; N3–C9 = 1.400 (2) Å; N5–C13 = 1.357 (2) Å; N1–C7 = 1.404 (2) Å; N2–C20 = 1.467 (2) Å; N4–C12 = 1.325 (2) Å and N5–C14 = 1.429 (2) are normal for C–N single-bond distances. The distance between C10–N3 (1.287 (2) Å) is typical for a C═N double-bond distance. These bonds are comparable with those in N-(1H-benzoimidazol-2-ylmethyl)-N-(2,6-dichlorophenyl) amine (Eryigit & Kendi, 1998). The N1–N2 and N4–N5 (1.4082 (19) Å & 1.3702 (19) Å) single-bond lengths are comparable with those in 2,6-bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-ylmethyl) pyridine (Manikandan et al., 2000). An weak intramolecular C10—H10A···O1 hydrogen bond interaction generates an S(6) ring motif (Bernstein et al., 1995).
In the crystal structure (Fig. 2) there are no classical hydrogen bonds but stabilization is provided by weak C20—H20C···Cg1i, C19—H19A···Cg2ii and C22—H22B···Cg2iii interactions (see Table 1 for symmetry codes). Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of rings (N4/N5/C11–C13) and (C1–C6) rings respectively.