organic compounds
2-Aminopyridinium picrate
aPost Graduate and Research Department of Chemistry, Kongunadu College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore 641 029, India, bPost Graduate and Research Department of Chemistry, Sri Ramakrishna Mission Vidyalaya College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore 641 020, India, and cCentre of Advanced Study in Crystallography and Biophysics, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai 600 025, India
*Correspondence e-mail: mnpsy2004@yahoo.com
In the title compound, C5H7N2+·C6H2N3O7−, there are two crystallographically independent cations and anions (A and B) in the In both picrate anions, one of the nitro groups lies in the plane of the benzene ring [r.m.s. deviations = 0.014 (2) and 0.014 (2) Å for anions A and B, respectively] and the other two are twisted away by 39.0 (2) and 18.8 (2)° in A, and 18.2 (1) and 2.5 (2)° in B. In the crystal, the cations and anions are linked by intermolecular N—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming a two-dimensional network.
Related literature
For general background to picrate complexes, see: In et al. (1997); Zaderenko et al. (1997).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536810024220/sj5016sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810024220/sj5016Isup2.hkl
2-Amino pyridinium picrate was prepared from a methanol solution containing equimolar amounts of picric acid and 2-amino pyridine. Single crystals suitable for X-ray analysis are obtained by repeated recrystallization of the salt from pure methanol.
The N-bound H atom was located in a difference map and refined isotrophically. C-bound H atoms were positioned geometrically (C–H = 0.93–0.96 Å) and allowed to ride on their parent atoms, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for all H atoms. A search for solvent-accessible voids in the
using PLATON shows a potential solvent volume of 114.0 Å3. However, this procedure showed no electron density in the voids. This indicates that the crystal lost nearly all of its solvent of crystallization by the time it was used for data collection, without collapse of the structure.Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. The asymmetric unit of the title compound. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. | |
Fig. 2. The crystal packing of the title compound, viewed down the c axis. |
C5H7N2+·C6H2N3O7− | Z = 4 |
Mr = 323.23 | F(000) = 664 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.504 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 11.2543 (4) Å | Cell parameters from 1241 reflections |
b = 11.6588 (5) Å | θ = 2.9–29.2° |
c = 12.9883 (5) Å | µ = 0.13 mm−1 |
α = 114.641 (4)° | T = 110 K |
β = 100.204 (3)° | Block, colourless |
γ = 103.928 (3)° | 0.20 × 0.17 × 0.15 mm |
V = 1427.16 (12) Å3 |
Bruker SMART APEXII area-detector diffractometer | 6555 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3011 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.020 |
ω and ϕ scans | θmax = 29.2°, θmin = 2.9° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | h = −14→14 |
Tmin = 0.975, Tmax = 0.981 | k = −13→15 |
12905 measured reflections | l = −17→16 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.054 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.179 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 0.90 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0994P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
6555 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.003 |
438 parameters | Δρmax = 0.27 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
C5H7N2+·C6H2N3O7− | γ = 103.928 (3)° |
Mr = 323.23 | V = 1427.16 (12) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 4 |
a = 11.2543 (4) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 11.6588 (5) Å | µ = 0.13 mm−1 |
c = 12.9883 (5) Å | T = 110 K |
α = 114.641 (4)° | 0.20 × 0.17 × 0.15 mm |
β = 100.204 (3)° |
Bruker SMART APEXII area-detector diffractometer | 6555 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | 3011 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.975, Tmax = 0.981 | Rint = 0.020 |
12905 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.054 | 1 restraint |
wR(F2) = 0.179 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 0.90 | Δρmax = 0.27 e Å−3 |
6555 reflections | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
438 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1A | 0.09943 (15) | 0.43819 (16) | 0.43463 (15) | 0.0536 (5) | |
O1B | 0.23913 (17) | 0.3169 (2) | 0.1731 (2) | 0.0813 (7) | |
O2A | 0.27377 (16) | 0.3677 (2) | 0.54622 (19) | 0.0748 (6) | |
O2B | 0.40164 (17) | 0.3168 (2) | 0.3449 (2) | 0.0836 (7) | |
O3A | 0.20270 (17) | 0.33859 (19) | 0.67855 (17) | 0.0710 (6) | |
O3B | 0.36036 (19) | 0.1314 (2) | 0.3494 (2) | 0.0942 (8) | |
O4A | −0.20594 (19) | −0.04375 (18) | 0.48852 (19) | 0.0745 (6) | |
O4B | −0.0709 (2) | −0.1479 (2) | 0.2427 (2) | 0.0963 (8) | |
O5A | −0.35954 (18) | −0.03632 (19) | 0.36907 (19) | 0.0752 (6) | |
O5B | −0.2227 (2) | −0.1377 (2) | 0.1262 (2) | 0.1038 (9) | |
O6A | −0.28300 (19) | 0.3105 (3) | 0.2612 (2) | 0.1067 (9) | |
O6B | −0.14349 (18) | 0.1761 (2) | −0.0134 (2) | 0.0871 (7) | |
O7A | −0.09658 (17) | 0.40685 (19) | 0.26526 (17) | 0.0671 (6) | |
O7B | 0.03844 (19) | 0.3203 (2) | 0.0375 (2) | 0.0870 (7) | |
N1A | 0.17461 (19) | 0.6011 (2) | 0.33902 (18) | 0.0435 (5) | |
H1A | 0.124 (2) | 0.534 (3) | 0.342 (2) | 0.061 (8)* | |
N1B | 0.31598 (19) | 0.4800 (2) | 0.08244 (18) | 0.0478 (5) | |
H1B | 0.265 (2) | 0.409 (3) | 0.093 (2) | 0.070 (8)* | |
C2A | 0.1199 (3) | 0.6384 (3) | 0.2628 (2) | 0.0538 (7) | |
H2A | 0.0306 | 0.5945 | 0.2190 | 0.065* | |
C2B | 0.2668 (3) | 0.5098 (3) | −0.0024 (3) | 0.0631 (8) | |
H2B | 0.1791 | 0.4623 | −0.0508 | 0.076* | |
C3A | 0.1918 (3) | 0.7381 (3) | 0.2486 (3) | 0.0637 (8) | |
H3A | 0.1542 | 0.7642 | 0.1944 | 0.076* | |
C3B | 0.3409 (3) | 0.6061 (3) | −0.0190 (3) | 0.0681 (8) | |
H3B | 0.3069 | 0.6277 | −0.0781 | 0.082* | |
C4A | 0.3221 (3) | 0.8020 (3) | 0.3147 (3) | 0.0616 (8) | |
H4A | 0.3736 | 0.8727 | 0.3057 | 0.074* | |
C4B | 0.4689 (3) | 0.6726 (3) | 0.0531 (3) | 0.0621 (8) | |
H4B | 0.5230 | 0.7404 | 0.0427 | 0.075* | |
C5A | 0.3761 (3) | 0.7650 (2) | 0.3913 (2) | 0.0556 (7) | |
H5A | 0.4650 | 0.8096 | 0.4364 | 0.067* | |
C5B | 0.5183 (2) | 0.6432 (2) | 0.1379 (2) | 0.0527 (7) | |
H5B | 0.6059 | 0.6905 | 0.1865 | 0.063* | |
C6A | 0.2995 (2) | 0.6592 (2) | 0.4042 (2) | 0.0417 (6) | |
C6B | 0.4402 (2) | 0.5433 (2) | 0.1535 (2) | 0.0425 (6) | |
N7A | 0.3450 (2) | 0.6145 (2) | 0.4761 (2) | 0.0557 (6) | |
H7A | 0.427 (3) | 0.650 (3) | 0.514 (3) | 0.102 (8)* | |
H7B | 0.287 (3) | 0.528 (3) | 0.474 (3) | 0.102 (8)* | |
N7B | 0.4794 (3) | 0.5063 (3) | 0.2321 (2) | 0.0626 (7) | |
H7C | 0.547 (3) | 0.539 (3) | 0.265 (3) | 0.060 (10)* | |
H7D | 0.423 (3) | 0.450 (3) | 0.239 (3) | 0.070 (10)* | |
C8A | 0.0194 (2) | 0.3402 (2) | 0.43135 (19) | 0.0361 (5) | |
C8B | 0.1588 (2) | 0.2278 (2) | 0.1784 (2) | 0.0453 (6) | |
C9A | 0.0536 (2) | 0.2783 (2) | 0.5026 (2) | 0.0386 (5) | |
C9B | 0.1927 (2) | 0.1623 (2) | 0.2467 (2) | 0.0442 (6) | |
C10A | −0.0308 (2) | 0.1731 (2) | 0.5044 (2) | 0.0411 (6) | |
H10A | −0.0032 | 0.1371 | 0.5539 | 0.049* | |
C10B | 0.1087 (2) | 0.0598 (2) | 0.2493 (2) | 0.0451 (6) | |
H10B | 0.1373 | 0.0203 | 0.2951 | 0.054* | |
C11A | −0.1580 (2) | 0.1204 (2) | 0.4318 (2) | 0.0385 (5) | |
C11B | −0.0197 (2) | 0.0135 (2) | 0.1839 (2) | 0.0437 (6) | |
C12A | −0.2003 (2) | 0.1743 (2) | 0.3635 (2) | 0.0389 (5) | |
H12A | −0.2883 | 0.1384 | 0.3164 | 0.047* | |
C12B | −0.0629 (2) | 0.0708 (2) | 0.1180 (2) | 0.0397 (6) | |
H12B | −0.1517 | 0.0384 | 0.0742 | 0.048* | |
C13A | −0.1151 (2) | 0.2806 (2) | 0.36324 (19) | 0.0376 (5) | |
C13B | 0.0225 (2) | 0.1740 (2) | 0.1161 (2) | 0.0379 (5) | |
N14A | 0.18554 (19) | 0.33227 (19) | 0.58082 (19) | 0.0484 (5) | |
N14B | 0.3273 (2) | 0.2071 (2) | 0.3173 (2) | 0.0579 (6) | |
N15A | −0.2477 (2) | 0.00586 (19) | 0.4296 (2) | 0.0524 (6) | |
N15B | −0.1106 (2) | −0.0986 (2) | 0.1844 (2) | 0.0608 (6) | |
N16A | −0.1678 (2) | 0.3358 (2) | 0.29156 (18) | 0.0493 (5) | |
N16B | −0.0302 (2) | 0.2282 (2) | 0.04259 (18) | 0.0481 (5) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1A | 0.0453 (9) | 0.0539 (10) | 0.0624 (12) | 0.0011 (8) | 0.0076 (8) | 0.0413 (9) |
O1B | 0.0462 (11) | 0.1026 (15) | 0.1073 (17) | −0.0049 (10) | 0.0033 (10) | 0.0862 (14) |
O2A | 0.0380 (10) | 0.1079 (16) | 0.0862 (15) | 0.0112 (10) | 0.0115 (10) | 0.0646 (13) |
O2B | 0.0465 (11) | 0.0889 (15) | 0.1088 (18) | 0.0002 (9) | −0.0047 (11) | 0.0659 (14) |
O3A | 0.0661 (12) | 0.0843 (14) | 0.0561 (13) | 0.0079 (10) | −0.0046 (10) | 0.0474 (11) |
O3B | 0.0629 (13) | 0.1237 (19) | 0.133 (2) | 0.0345 (12) | 0.0134 (13) | 0.1004 (17) |
O4A | 0.0800 (14) | 0.0627 (12) | 0.0970 (16) | 0.0110 (10) | 0.0246 (12) | 0.0615 (12) |
O4B | 0.1063 (18) | 0.0910 (16) | 0.115 (2) | 0.0131 (13) | 0.0293 (15) | 0.0845 (16) |
O5A | 0.0518 (12) | 0.0658 (13) | 0.0883 (16) | −0.0106 (9) | 0.0091 (11) | 0.0419 (11) |
O5B | 0.0642 (14) | 0.0994 (17) | 0.125 (2) | −0.0206 (12) | 0.0024 (14) | 0.0711 (16) |
O6A | 0.0481 (13) | 0.155 (2) | 0.149 (2) | 0.0152 (13) | −0.0001 (13) | 0.125 (2) |
O6B | 0.0508 (12) | 0.1075 (17) | 0.1051 (18) | 0.0075 (11) | −0.0084 (11) | 0.0770 (15) |
O7A | 0.0610 (12) | 0.0790 (14) | 0.0779 (14) | 0.0147 (10) | 0.0102 (10) | 0.0622 (12) |
O7B | 0.0596 (12) | 0.1074 (17) | 0.1231 (19) | 0.0117 (11) | 0.0115 (12) | 0.0975 (16) |
N1A | 0.0437 (12) | 0.0441 (12) | 0.0469 (13) | 0.0100 (10) | 0.0118 (10) | 0.0295 (10) |
N1B | 0.0379 (11) | 0.0573 (13) | 0.0522 (13) | 0.0089 (10) | 0.0078 (10) | 0.0366 (11) |
C2A | 0.0578 (16) | 0.0597 (16) | 0.0533 (17) | 0.0205 (13) | 0.0128 (13) | 0.0374 (14) |
C2B | 0.0525 (16) | 0.078 (2) | 0.0618 (19) | 0.0157 (14) | 0.0065 (14) | 0.0446 (16) |
C3A | 0.082 (2) | 0.077 (2) | 0.0677 (19) | 0.0430 (17) | 0.0314 (17) | 0.0548 (17) |
C3B | 0.074 (2) | 0.083 (2) | 0.077 (2) | 0.0290 (17) | 0.0280 (17) | 0.0624 (19) |
C4A | 0.073 (2) | 0.0548 (17) | 0.081 (2) | 0.0231 (15) | 0.0380 (17) | 0.0486 (16) |
C4B | 0.0669 (19) | 0.0553 (17) | 0.076 (2) | 0.0164 (14) | 0.0293 (16) | 0.0416 (16) |
C5A | 0.0527 (16) | 0.0488 (16) | 0.0662 (19) | 0.0100 (12) | 0.0244 (14) | 0.0306 (14) |
C5B | 0.0447 (14) | 0.0481 (15) | 0.0608 (18) | 0.0077 (11) | 0.0136 (13) | 0.0279 (13) |
C6A | 0.0453 (14) | 0.0408 (14) | 0.0435 (14) | 0.0143 (11) | 0.0183 (12) | 0.0230 (11) |
C6B | 0.0379 (13) | 0.0460 (14) | 0.0438 (15) | 0.0119 (11) | 0.0133 (11) | 0.0231 (12) |
N7A | 0.0419 (13) | 0.0706 (16) | 0.0612 (16) | 0.0119 (12) | 0.0070 (11) | 0.0453 (13) |
N7B | 0.0372 (14) | 0.0818 (19) | 0.0681 (18) | 0.0050 (13) | 0.0020 (13) | 0.0498 (15) |
C8A | 0.0390 (12) | 0.0337 (13) | 0.0361 (13) | 0.0073 (10) | 0.0102 (10) | 0.0210 (10) |
C8B | 0.0393 (13) | 0.0530 (15) | 0.0489 (15) | 0.0108 (11) | 0.0113 (11) | 0.0332 (13) |
C9A | 0.0371 (12) | 0.0378 (13) | 0.0385 (13) | 0.0090 (10) | 0.0062 (10) | 0.0206 (11) |
C9B | 0.0371 (13) | 0.0518 (15) | 0.0475 (15) | 0.0125 (11) | 0.0105 (11) | 0.0301 (12) |
C10A | 0.0508 (14) | 0.0338 (13) | 0.0418 (14) | 0.0122 (10) | 0.0128 (11) | 0.0232 (11) |
C10B | 0.0503 (14) | 0.0494 (15) | 0.0479 (15) | 0.0201 (12) | 0.0178 (12) | 0.0321 (12) |
C11A | 0.0411 (13) | 0.0319 (12) | 0.0413 (14) | 0.0061 (10) | 0.0139 (11) | 0.0198 (11) |
C11B | 0.0489 (14) | 0.0394 (14) | 0.0460 (15) | 0.0121 (11) | 0.0229 (12) | 0.0221 (12) |
C12A | 0.0339 (12) | 0.0365 (13) | 0.0371 (13) | 0.0058 (9) | 0.0050 (10) | 0.0155 (11) |
C12B | 0.0375 (12) | 0.0401 (13) | 0.0387 (13) | 0.0111 (10) | 0.0123 (10) | 0.0177 (11) |
C13A | 0.0404 (13) | 0.0379 (13) | 0.0327 (13) | 0.0104 (10) | 0.0067 (10) | 0.0191 (11) |
C13B | 0.0408 (13) | 0.0402 (13) | 0.0374 (13) | 0.0136 (10) | 0.0133 (10) | 0.0229 (11) |
N14A | 0.0434 (12) | 0.0460 (12) | 0.0535 (14) | 0.0072 (9) | 0.0024 (10) | 0.0315 (11) |
N14B | 0.0453 (12) | 0.0751 (14) | 0.0697 (16) | 0.0203 (9) | 0.0157 (11) | 0.0506 (13) |
N15A | 0.0556 (14) | 0.0400 (12) | 0.0576 (14) | 0.0050 (10) | 0.0217 (11) | 0.0249 (11) |
N15B | 0.0629 (15) | 0.0514 (14) | 0.0633 (16) | 0.0033 (11) | 0.0245 (13) | 0.0306 (12) |
N16A | 0.0453 (12) | 0.0518 (13) | 0.0482 (13) | 0.0064 (10) | 0.0013 (10) | 0.0328 (11) |
N16B | 0.0438 (12) | 0.0560 (13) | 0.0491 (13) | 0.0166 (10) | 0.0112 (10) | 0.0311 (11) |
O1A—C8A | 1.252 (2) | C5A—C6A | 1.416 (3) |
O1B—C8B | 1.237 (3) | C5A—H5A | 0.9500 |
O2A—N14A | 1.214 (3) | C5B—C6B | 1.393 (3) |
O2B—N14B | 1.208 (3) | C5B—H5B | 0.9500 |
O3A—N14A | 1.217 (2) | C6A—N7A | 1.331 (3) |
O3B—N14B | 1.226 (2) | C6B—N7B | 1.312 (3) |
O4A—N15A | 1.230 (3) | N7A—H7A | 0.87 (3) |
O4B—N15B | 1.212 (3) | N7A—H7B | 1.05 (3) |
O5A—N15A | 1.214 (3) | N7B—H7C | 0.72 (3) |
O5B—N15B | 1.212 (3) | N7B—H7D | 0.84 (3) |
O6A—N16A | 1.209 (2) | C8A—C13A | 1.436 (3) |
O6B—N16B | 1.206 (2) | C8A—C9A | 1.446 (3) |
O7A—N16A | 1.208 (2) | C8B—C13B | 1.441 (3) |
O7B—N16B | 1.197 (2) | C8B—C9B | 1.450 (3) |
N1A—C6A | 1.339 (3) | C9A—C10A | 1.371 (3) |
N1A—C2A | 1.350 (3) | C9A—N14A | 1.454 (3) |
N1A—H1A | 0.87 (3) | C9B—C10B | 1.351 (3) |
N1B—C6B | 1.352 (3) | C9B—N14B | 1.461 (3) |
N1B—C2B | 1.356 (3) | C10A—C11A | 1.389 (3) |
N1B—H1B | 0.96 (3) | C10A—H10A | 0.9500 |
C2A—C3A | 1.348 (3) | C10B—C11B | 1.381 (3) |
C2A—H2A | 0.9500 | C10B—H10B | 0.9500 |
C2B—C3B | 1.347 (4) | C11A—C12A | 1.367 (3) |
C2B—H2B | 0.9500 | C11A—N15A | 1.453 (3) |
C3A—C4A | 1.391 (4) | C11B—C12B | 1.379 (3) |
C3A—H3A | 0.9500 | C11B—N15B | 1.457 (3) |
C3B—C4B | 1.390 (4) | C12A—C13A | 1.374 (3) |
C3B—H3B | 0.9500 | C12A—H12A | 0.9500 |
C4A—C5A | 1.348 (3) | C12B—C13B | 1.359 (3) |
C4A—H4A | 0.9500 | C12B—H12B | 0.9500 |
C4B—C5B | 1.351 (4) | C13A—N16A | 1.456 (3) |
C4B—H4B | 0.9500 | C13B—N16B | 1.465 (3) |
C6A—N1A—C2A | 123.2 (2) | C10A—C9A—C8A | 124.6 (2) |
C6A—N1A—H1A | 121.2 (17) | C10A—C9A—N14A | 116.76 (19) |
C2A—N1A—H1A | 115.6 (17) | C8A—C9A—N14A | 118.66 (19) |
C6B—N1B—C2B | 122.5 (2) | C10B—C9B—C8B | 124.8 (2) |
C6B—N1B—H1B | 115.8 (15) | C10B—C9B—N14B | 116.4 (2) |
C2B—N1B—H1B | 121.7 (15) | C8B—C9B—N14B | 118.8 (2) |
C3A—C2A—N1A | 120.1 (3) | C9A—C10A—C11A | 118.2 (2) |
C3A—C2A—H2A | 120.0 | C9A—C10A—H10A | 120.9 |
N1A—C2A—H2A | 120.0 | C11A—C10A—H10A | 120.9 |
C3B—C2B—N1B | 120.8 (3) | C9B—C10B—C11B | 118.6 (2) |
C3B—C2B—H2B | 119.6 | C9B—C10B—H10B | 120.7 |
N1B—C2B—H2B | 119.6 | C11B—C10B—H10B | 120.7 |
C2A—C3A—C4A | 118.9 (2) | C12A—C11A—C10A | 121.5 (2) |
C2A—C3A—H3A | 120.6 | C12A—C11A—N15A | 119.6 (2) |
C4A—C3A—H3A | 120.6 | C10A—C11A—N15A | 118.9 (2) |
C2B—C3B—C4B | 117.8 (3) | C12B—C11B—C10B | 121.4 (2) |
C2B—C3B—H3B | 121.1 | C12B—C11B—N15B | 119.6 (2) |
C4B—C3B—H3B | 121.1 | C10B—C11B—N15B | 119.0 (2) |
C5A—C4A—C3A | 120.8 (2) | C11A—C12A—C13A | 119.8 (2) |
C5A—C4A—H4A | 119.6 | C11A—C12A—H12A | 120.1 |
C3A—C4A—H4A | 119.6 | C13A—C12A—H12A | 120.1 |
C5B—C4B—C3B | 121.7 (2) | C13B—C12B—C11B | 119.5 (2) |
C5B—C4B—H4B | 119.2 | C13B—C12B—H12B | 120.3 |
C3B—C4B—H4B | 119.2 | C11B—C12B—H12B | 120.3 |
C4A—C5A—C6A | 119.6 (3) | C12A—C13A—C8A | 123.6 (2) |
C4A—C5A—H5A | 120.2 | C12A—C13A—N16A | 116.78 (19) |
C6A—C5A—H5A | 120.2 | C8A—C13A—N16A | 119.61 (19) |
C4B—C5B—C6B | 119.7 (2) | C12B—C13B—C8B | 123.8 (2) |
C4B—C5B—H5B | 120.2 | C12B—C13B—N16B | 116.4 (2) |
C6B—C5B—H5B | 120.2 | C8B—C13B—N16B | 119.77 (19) |
N7A—C6A—N1A | 118.9 (2) | O2A—N14A—O3A | 122.7 (2) |
N7A—C6A—C5A | 123.7 (2) | O2A—N14A—C9A | 119.2 (2) |
N1A—C6A—C5A | 117.4 (2) | O3A—N14A—C9A | 118.1 (2) |
N7B—C6B—N1B | 118.1 (2) | O2B—N14B—O3B | 121.8 (2) |
N7B—C6B—C5B | 124.3 (2) | O2B—N14B—C9B | 120.4 (2) |
N1B—C6B—C5B | 117.6 (2) | O3B—N14B—C9B | 117.7 (2) |
C6A—N7A—H7A | 118 (2) | O5A—N15A—O4A | 123.5 (2) |
C6A—N7A—H7B | 120.8 (17) | O5A—N15A—C11A | 118.3 (2) |
H7A—N7A—H7B | 120 (3) | O4A—N15A—C11A | 118.2 (2) |
C6B—N7B—H7C | 114 (2) | O4B—N15B—O5B | 123.4 (2) |
C6B—N7B—H7D | 117.1 (19) | O4B—N15B—C11B | 118.7 (2) |
H7C—N7B—H7D | 129 (3) | O5B—N15B—C11B | 117.9 (2) |
O1A—C8A—C13A | 125.4 (2) | O7A—N16A—O6A | 121.4 (2) |
O1A—C8A—C9A | 122.2 (2) | O7A—N16A—C13A | 120.0 (2) |
C13A—C8A—C9A | 112.30 (19) | O6A—N16A—C13A | 118.5 (2) |
O1B—C8B—C13B | 124.9 (2) | O7B—N16B—O6B | 121.4 (2) |
O1B—C8B—C9B | 123.2 (2) | O7B—N16B—C13B | 120.5 (2) |
C13B—C8B—C9B | 111.9 (2) | O6B—N16B—C13B | 118.1 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1B—H1B···O1B | 0.96 (3) | 1.79 (3) | 2.681 (3) | 152 (2) |
N1B—H1B···O7B | 0.96 (3) | 2.36 (3) | 3.035 (3) | 127 (2) |
N7B—H7D···O1B | 0.84 (3) | 2.04 (3) | 2.784 (3) | 148 (3) |
N7B—H7D···O2B | 0.84 (3) | 2.47 (3) | 3.165 (3) | 141 (2) |
N1A—H1A···O1A | 0.87 (3) | 1.97 (3) | 2.726 (2) | 145 (2) |
N1A—H1A···O7A | 0.87 (3) | 2.34 (3) | 3.031 (3) | 137 (2) |
N7A—H7B···O2A | 1.05 (3) | 2.40 (3) | 3.329 (3) | 147 (2) |
C10A—H10A···O4Bi | 0.95 | 2.57 | 3.438 (3) | 153 |
N7A—H7A···O2Bii | 0.87 (3) | 2.24 (3) | 3.029 (3) | 152 (3) |
N7B—H7C···O2Aii | 0.72 (3) | 2.49 (3) | 3.137 (3) | 149 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C5H7N2+·C6H2N3O7− |
Mr | 323.23 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 110 |
a, b, c (Å) | 11.2543 (4), 11.6588 (5), 12.9883 (5) |
α, β, γ (°) | 114.641 (4), 100.204 (3), 103.928 (3) |
V (Å3) | 1427.16 (12) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.13 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.20 × 0.17 × 0.15 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEXII area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.975, 0.981 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 12905, 6555, 3011 |
Rint | 0.020 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.687 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.054, 0.179, 0.90 |
No. of reflections | 6555 |
No. of parameters | 438 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.27, −0.21 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008), SAINT (Bruker, 2008), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1B—H1B···O1B | 0.96 (3) | 1.79 (3) | 2.681 (3) | 152 (2) |
N1B—H1B···O7B | 0.96 (3) | 2.36 (3) | 3.035 (3) | 127 (2) |
N7B—H7D···O1B | 0.84 (3) | 2.04 (3) | 2.784 (3) | 148 (3) |
N7B—H7D···O2B | 0.84 (3) | 2.47 (3) | 3.165 (3) | 141 (2) |
N1A—H1A···O1A | 0.87 (3) | 1.97 (3) | 2.726 (2) | 145 (2) |
N1A—H1A···O7A | 0.87 (3) | 2.34 (3) | 3.031 (3) | 137 (2) |
N7A—H7B···O2A | 1.05 (3) | 2.40 (3) | 3.329 (3) | 147 (2) |
C10A—H10A···O4Bi | 0.95 | 2.57 | 3.438 (3) | 152.7 |
N7A—H7A···O2Bii | 0.87 (3) | 2.24 (3) | 3.029 (3) | 152 (3) |
N7B—H7C···O2Aii | 0.72 (3) | 2.49 (3) | 3.137 (3) | 149 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
The authors wish to thank Dr A. Chandramohan, Department of Chemistry, Sri Ramakrishna Mission Vidyalaya Arts and Science College, Coimbatore, India, for his valuable suggestions.
References
Bruker (2008). APEX2, SAINT and SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Farrugia, L. J. (1997). J. Appl. Cryst. 30, 565. CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
In, Y., Nagata, H., Doi, M., Ishida, T. & Wakahara, A. (1997). Acta Cryst. C53, 367–369. CSD CrossRef CAS Web of Science IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148–155. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Zaderenko, P., Gil, M. S., López, P., Ballesteros, P., Fonseca, I. & Albert, A. (1997). Acta Cryst. B53, 961–967. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
2,4,6-Trinitro phenol, also called picric acid, was primarily used to manufacture explosives and dyes. Picric acid forms molecular charge transfer complexes with aromatic compounds through electrostatic or hydrogen bonding interactions (In et al., 1997; Zaderenko et al., 1997). We report here the crystal structure of the title salt to understand its molecular conformation and packing mode.
There are two crystallographically independent cations and anions (A & B) in the asymmetric unit. Both the pyridinium rings of the cation (Figure 1) are planar (r.m.s. deviations 0.004 (4) and 0.002 (3) Å). In the picrate anion, the keto O atom lies in the plane of the benzene ring [-0.010 (2) Å] in molecule A whereas it deviates by -0.076 (2)Å in molecule B. The C8A—O1A [1.252 (2) Å] and C8B—O1B [1.237 (3) Å] bonds assume partial double bond character. The C8A—C9A (1.446 (3) Å), C8B—C9B (1.450 (3) Å), C8A—C13A (1.436 (3) Å) and C8B—C13B (1.441 (3) Å) bond distances are longer than the normal bond lengths in a benzene ring. In both the anions , one of the nitro groups of the picrate lies in the plane of the benzene ring while the other two are twisted away by 39.0 (2)° [N14A/O2A/O3A] & 18.8 (2)° [N16A/O6A/O7A] for molecule A and 18.2 (1)° [N14B/O2B/O3B] & 2.5 (2)° [N16B/O6B/O7B] for molecule B.
In the crystal, the cations and anions are linked via intermolecular N—H···O and C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1), which form a two dimensional network (Figure 2).