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ISSN: 2056-9890

N-(3-Eth­­oxy­phen­yl)-4-methyl­benzene­sulfonamide

aDepartment of Chemistry, Government College University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan, and bDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey
*Correspondence e-mail: akkurt@erciyes.edu.tr

(Received 9 June 2010; accepted 11 June 2010; online 16 June 2010)

In the title compound, C15H17NO3S, the two aromatic rings make a dihedral angle of 69.42 (9)° with each other and the bridging C—N—S—C torsion angle is 65.76 (16)°. Weak intra­molecular C—H⋯O inter­actions may affect the mol­ecular conformation. Two neighbouring mol­ecules generate a hydrogen-bonded dimer about a center of inversion through a pair of inter­molecular N—H⋯O inter­actions, forming an R22(8) ring motif. Furthermore, two inter­molecular C—H⋯π inter­actions contribute to the stability of the crystal packing.

Related literature

For the biological activity of sulfonamides, see: Berredjem et al. (2000[Berredjem, M., Re' gainia, Z., Djahoudi, A., Aouf, N. E., Dewinter, G. & Montero, J. L. (2000). Phosphorus Sulfur Silicon Relat. Elem. 165, 249-264.]); Lee & Lee (2002[Lee, J. S. & Lee, C. H. (2002). Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 23, 167-169.]); Soledade et al. (2006[Soledade, M., Pedras, C. & Jha, M. (2006). Bioorg. Med. Chem. 14, 4958-4979.]); Xiao & Timberlake (2000[Xiao, Z. & Timberlake, J. W. (2000). J. Heterocycl. Chem. 37, 773-777.]).

[Scheme 1]

Experimental

Crystal data
  • C15H17NO3S

  • Mr = 291.37

  • Monoclinic, P 21 /c

  • a = 8.4612 (3) Å

  • b = 13.1862 (5) Å

  • c = 13.4237 (4) Å

  • β = 99.326 (2)°

  • V = 1477.90 (9) Å3

  • Z = 4

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.23 mm−1

  • T = 296 K

  • 0.34 × 0.18 × 0.16 mm

Data collection
  • Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer

  • 13221 measured reflections

  • 3608 independent reflections

  • 2532 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • Rint = 0.036

Refinement
  • R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043

  • wR(F2) = 0.118

  • S = 1.00

  • 3608 reflections

  • 186 parameters

  • 1 restraint

  • H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement

  • Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.31 e Å−3

Table 1
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the C2–C7 and C8–C13 benzene rings, respectively.

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N1—H1N⋯O2i 0.821 (16) 2.140 (17) 2.9476 (19) 167.9 (16)
C4—H4⋯O2 0.93 2.54 2.914 (2) 104
C13—H13⋯O1 0.93 2.42 3.019 (2) 122
C14—H14ACg1ii 0.97 2.90 3.752 (3) 147
C15—H15CCg2iii 0.96 2.96 3.763 (3) 147
Symmetry codes: (i) -x+1, -y+1, -z+1; (ii) [x, -y+{\script{1\over 2}}, z-{\script{1\over 2}}]; (iii) -x+1, -y+1, -z.

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007[Bruker (2007). APEX2 and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.]); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2007[Bruker (2007). APEX2 and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.]); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997[Farrugia, L. J. (1997). J. Appl. Cryst. 30, 565.]); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999[Farrugia, L. J. (1999). J. Appl. Cryst. 32, 837-838.]) and PLATON (Spek, 2009[Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148-155.]).

Supporting information


Comment top

Sulfonamide is an important functionality found in a number of synthetic as well as natural compounds possessing versatile type of biological activities e.g. herbicidal, anti-malarial, anti-convulsant and anti-hypertensive (Soledade et al., 2006; Xiao & Timberlake, 2000; Berredjem et al., 2000; Lee & Lee, 2002) activities. In the present paper, the structure of N-(3-ethoxyphenyl)-4-methylbenzene sulfonamide has been determined as part of a research program involving the synthesis and biological evaluation of sulfur containing compounds.

In the title compound (I), Fig. 1), the dihedral angle between the two aromatic rings (C2–C7 and C8–C13) is 69.42 (9)° and the bridging C5—S1—N1—C8 torsion angle is 65.76 (16)°. In the crystal structure, two neighbouring molecules generate a hydrogen-bonded dimer about a center of inversion through a pair of intermolecular N—H···O interactions, forming an R22(8) ring motif (Table 1, Fig. 2).

In the structure, two intermolecular C—H···π interactions contribute to the stability of crystal packing (Table 1).

Related literature top

For the biological activity of sulfonamides, see: Berredjem et al. (2000); Lee & Lee (2002); Soledade et al. (2006); Xiao & Timberlake (2000).

Experimental top

A mixture of 4-methyl benzene sulfonyl chloride (10.0 mmoles; 1.90 g), 3-ethoxy aniline (meta-phenetidine) (10.0 mmoles; 1.25 g), aqueous sodium carbonate (10%; 10.0 ml) and water (25 ml) was stirred for half an hour at room temperature. The crude mixture was washed with water and dried. Product was dissolved in methanol and crystallized by slow evaporation of the solvent. Yield 72%. 4-Methyl benzene sulfonyl chloride and meta-phenetidine were purchased from Sigma Aldrich while all other chemicals involved were obtained from Merk, Germany.

Refinement top

H atoms bonded to C atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model, with C—H = 0.93–0.97Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2–1.5Ueq (C). The amino H-atom was found in a difference Fourier map, and refined with a distance restraint of N–H 0.86 (2) Å. The H-atom Uiso parameter was fixed at 1.2Ueq(N) for the N—H group.

Computing details top

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. The title molecule of (I), with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 30% probability level.
[Figure 2] Fig. 2. View of the N—H···O dimer in the unit cell of (I). H-atoms not involved in hydrogen bonds have been omitted for clarity.
N-(3-Ethoxyphenyl)-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide top
Crystal data top
C15H17NO3SF(000) = 616
Mr = 291.37Dx = 1.309 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2ybcCell parameters from 4223 reflections
a = 8.4612 (3) Åθ = 2.9–26.1°
b = 13.1862 (5) ŵ = 0.23 mm1
c = 13.4237 (4) ÅT = 296 K
β = 99.326 (2)°Needle, colourless
V = 1477.90 (9) Å30.34 × 0.18 × 0.16 mm
Z = 4
Data collection top
Bruker APEXII CCD
diffractometer
2532 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: sealed tubeRint = 0.036
Graphite monochromatorθmax = 28.3°, θmin = 3.4°
ϕ and ω scansh = 1111
13221 measured reflectionsk = 1715
3608 independent reflectionsl = 1717
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.118H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.00 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0564P)2 + 0.2791P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
3608 reflections(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
186 parametersΔρmax = 0.30 e Å3
1 restraintΔρmin = 0.31 e Å3
Crystal data top
C15H17NO3SV = 1477.90 (9) Å3
Mr = 291.37Z = 4
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation
a = 8.4612 (3) ŵ = 0.23 mm1
b = 13.1862 (5) ÅT = 296 K
c = 13.4237 (4) Å0.34 × 0.18 × 0.16 mm
β = 99.326 (2)°
Data collection top
Bruker APEXII CCD
diffractometer
2532 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
13221 measured reflectionsRint = 0.036
3608 independent reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.0431 restraint
wR(F2) = 0.118H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.00Δρmax = 0.30 e Å3
3608 reflectionsΔρmin = 0.31 e Å3
186 parameters
Special details top

Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the (full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account in the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles

Refinement. Refinement on F2 for ALL reflections except those flagged by the user for potential systematic errors. Weighted R-factors wR and all goodnesses of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The observed criterion of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating -R-factor-obs etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
S10.26616 (5)0.52544 (3)0.38686 (3)0.0408 (1)
O10.17864 (15)0.57574 (10)0.30139 (9)0.0518 (4)
O20.32376 (14)0.58201 (9)0.47639 (9)0.0495 (4)
O30.30011 (17)0.42300 (12)0.00035 (9)0.0653 (5)
N10.42808 (16)0.47848 (12)0.35383 (11)0.0439 (5)
C10.1104 (3)0.1674 (2)0.4986 (2)0.1033 (13)
C20.0197 (2)0.25798 (16)0.47044 (18)0.0623 (7)
C30.0767 (2)0.31285 (17)0.54323 (16)0.0639 (8)
C40.1627 (2)0.39529 (15)0.51876 (14)0.0532 (6)
C50.15151 (18)0.42365 (13)0.41926 (13)0.0414 (5)
C60.0547 (2)0.37042 (16)0.34460 (15)0.0562 (7)
C70.0295 (2)0.28784 (18)0.37117 (18)0.0673 (8)
C80.43243 (18)0.41644 (13)0.26721 (12)0.0402 (5)
C90.5253 (2)0.32988 (15)0.28030 (15)0.0548 (6)
C100.5428 (3)0.27331 (17)0.19682 (16)0.0668 (8)
C110.4705 (2)0.30085 (16)0.10134 (15)0.0591 (7)
C120.3773 (2)0.38714 (15)0.08949 (13)0.0484 (6)
C130.3581 (2)0.44493 (14)0.17269 (13)0.0466 (5)
C140.3347 (3)0.37772 (18)0.09048 (13)0.0624 (7)
C150.2431 (3)0.4353 (2)0.17758 (16)0.0836 (9)
H1A0.201000.155200.446900.1550*
H1B0.146800.180100.561600.1550*
H1C0.041600.109100.505200.1550*
H1N0.486 (2)0.4612 (14)0.4062 (12)0.0530*
H30.084000.293900.610600.0770*
H40.227800.431400.569000.0640*
H60.046300.389900.277400.0670*
H70.094400.251500.321000.0810*
H90.575000.310300.344300.0660*
H100.605100.214900.205000.0800*
H110.484200.261800.045700.0710*
H130.294900.503000.164700.0560*
H14A0.302400.307100.093700.0750*
H14B0.448700.381100.092400.0750*
H15A0.130400.429300.176300.1250*
H15B0.267000.408000.239800.1250*
H15C0.273500.505500.172400.1250*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
S10.0391 (2)0.0417 (2)0.0397 (2)0.0033 (2)0.0004 (2)0.0018 (2)
O10.0518 (7)0.0531 (8)0.0479 (7)0.0098 (6)0.0001 (6)0.0050 (6)
O20.0518 (7)0.0455 (7)0.0489 (7)0.0015 (6)0.0017 (5)0.0086 (5)
O30.0699 (9)0.0826 (11)0.0410 (7)0.0166 (8)0.0018 (6)0.0055 (7)
N10.0358 (7)0.0540 (9)0.0399 (8)0.0022 (7)0.0003 (6)0.0013 (7)
C10.0842 (17)0.085 (2)0.149 (3)0.0305 (15)0.0439 (18)0.0015 (18)
C20.0435 (10)0.0584 (13)0.0886 (15)0.0062 (9)0.0214 (10)0.0050 (11)
C30.0656 (12)0.0657 (14)0.0642 (13)0.0056 (11)0.0218 (10)0.0055 (10)
C40.0529 (10)0.0608 (12)0.0452 (10)0.0080 (9)0.0060 (8)0.0050 (8)
C50.0345 (8)0.0430 (10)0.0457 (9)0.0040 (7)0.0037 (7)0.0041 (7)
C60.0475 (10)0.0644 (13)0.0532 (11)0.0058 (9)0.0022 (8)0.0056 (9)
C70.0462 (11)0.0712 (15)0.0816 (15)0.0128 (10)0.0013 (10)0.0184 (12)
C80.0346 (8)0.0438 (10)0.0425 (9)0.0024 (7)0.0069 (7)0.0006 (7)
C90.0572 (11)0.0536 (12)0.0514 (10)0.0122 (9)0.0018 (9)0.0024 (9)
C100.0728 (13)0.0579 (13)0.0669 (13)0.0228 (11)0.0030 (11)0.0065 (10)
C110.0590 (11)0.0627 (13)0.0549 (11)0.0076 (10)0.0076 (9)0.0155 (9)
C120.0431 (9)0.0583 (11)0.0428 (9)0.0007 (8)0.0044 (7)0.0032 (8)
C130.0441 (9)0.0489 (10)0.0459 (9)0.0067 (8)0.0049 (7)0.0001 (8)
C140.0626 (12)0.0828 (15)0.0420 (10)0.0107 (11)0.0092 (9)0.0129 (10)
C150.0858 (16)0.116 (2)0.0468 (12)0.0155 (16)0.0038 (11)0.0010 (13)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
S1—O11.4245 (13)C11—C121.379 (3)
S1—O21.4313 (13)C12—C131.383 (3)
S1—N11.6291 (15)C14—C151.500 (3)
S1—C51.7517 (17)C1—H1A0.9600
O3—C121.360 (2)C1—H1B0.9600
O3—C141.422 (2)C1—H1C0.9600
N1—C81.427 (2)C3—H30.9300
N1—H1N0.821 (16)C4—H40.9300
C1—C21.501 (3)C6—H60.9300
C2—C71.379 (3)C7—H70.9300
C2—C31.373 (3)C9—H90.9300
C3—C41.377 (3)C10—H100.9300
C4—C51.375 (3)C11—H110.9300
C5—C61.379 (3)C13—H130.9300
C6—C71.379 (3)C14—H14A0.9700
C8—C131.374 (2)C14—H14B0.9700
C8—C91.381 (3)C15—H15A0.9600
C9—C101.374 (3)C15—H15B0.9600
C10—C111.377 (3)C15—H15C0.9600
S1···H133.0500H1N···O2ii2.140 (17)
S1···H10i3.0600H3···H1B2.4700
O1···C133.019 (2)H4···O22.5400
O2···N1ii2.9476 (19)H4···H15Bvii2.5500
O1···H132.4200H6···O12.6900
O1···H7iii2.8600H7···H1A2.4000
O1···H10i2.6000H7···O1vi2.8600
O1···H15Aiv2.8700H9···H1N2.3300
O1···H62.6900H9···O2ii2.8100
O2···H42.5400H10···S1viii3.0600
O2···H11i2.9200H10···O1viii2.6000
O2···H1Nii2.140 (17)H11···C142.5600
O2···H9ii2.8100H11···H14A2.3000
N1···O2ii2.9476 (19)H11···H14B2.4100
C6···C83.569 (2)H11···O2viii2.9200
C8···C63.569 (2)H13···S13.0500
C13···O13.019 (2)H13···O12.4200
C7···H14Av3.0400H13···H1Aiii2.5500
C11···H14A2.7700H14A···C112.7700
C11···H14B2.7900H14A···H112.3000
C14···H112.5600H14A···C7ix3.0400
H1A···H72.4000H14B···C112.7900
H1A···H13vi2.5500H14B···H112.4100
H1B···H32.4700H15A···O1iv2.8700
H1N···H92.3300H15B···H4x2.5500
O1—S1—O2119.70 (8)C2—C1—H1B109.00
O1—S1—N1107.95 (8)C2—C1—H1C109.00
O1—S1—C5108.68 (8)H1A—C1—H1B109.00
O2—S1—N1103.87 (7)H1A—C1—H1C109.00
O2—S1—C5108.53 (8)H1B—C1—H1C110.00
N1—S1—C5107.48 (8)C2—C3—H3119.00
C12—O3—C14118.24 (16)C4—C3—H3119.00
S1—N1—C8125.00 (11)C3—C4—H4120.00
C8—N1—H1N116.6 (12)C5—C4—H4120.00
S1—N1—H1N106.5 (12)C5—C6—H6121.00
C1—C2—C7121.2 (2)C7—C6—H6121.00
C3—C2—C7118.23 (19)C2—C7—H7119.00
C1—C2—C3120.6 (2)C6—C7—H7119.00
C2—C3—C4121.5 (2)C8—C9—H9121.00
C3—C4—C5119.36 (17)C10—C9—H9121.00
S1—C5—C4119.72 (13)C9—C10—H10119.00
C4—C5—C6120.44 (17)C11—C10—H10119.00
S1—C5—C6119.81 (14)C10—C11—H11120.00
C5—C6—C7118.99 (19)C12—C11—H11121.00
C2—C7—C6121.5 (2)C8—C13—H13120.00
N1—C8—C9117.35 (15)C12—C13—H13120.00
N1—C8—C13121.82 (15)O3—C14—H14A110.00
C9—C8—C13120.63 (16)O3—C14—H14B110.00
C8—C9—C10118.64 (18)C15—C14—H14A110.00
C9—C10—C11121.7 (2)C15—C14—H14B110.00
C10—C11—C12118.99 (19)H14A—C14—H14B108.00
O3—C12—C13114.97 (17)C14—C15—H15A109.00
O3—C12—C11124.94 (17)C14—C15—H15B109.00
C11—C12—C13120.09 (17)C14—C15—H15C109.00
C8—C13—C12119.93 (17)H15A—C15—H15B110.00
O3—C14—C15107.41 (19)H15A—C15—H15C109.00
C2—C1—H1A109.00H15B—C15—H15C109.00
O1—S1—N1—C851.29 (16)C1—C2—C3—C4179.04 (19)
O2—S1—N1—C8179.35 (14)C2—C3—C4—C50.2 (3)
C5—S1—N1—C865.76 (16)C3—C4—C5—C60.3 (3)
O1—S1—C5—C4147.64 (14)C3—C4—C5—S1177.61 (14)
O2—S1—C5—C415.96 (16)C4—C5—C6—C70.6 (3)
N1—S1—C5—C495.79 (15)S1—C5—C6—C7177.28 (14)
O1—S1—C5—C634.49 (16)C5—C6—C7—C20.4 (3)
O2—S1—C5—C6166.16 (14)N1—C8—C9—C10174.51 (18)
N1—S1—C5—C682.09 (15)C9—C8—C13—C120.6 (3)
C14—O3—C12—C13169.88 (18)N1—C8—C13—C12174.16 (16)
C12—O3—C14—C15176.27 (18)C13—C8—C9—C100.5 (3)
C14—O3—C12—C119.5 (3)C8—C9—C10—C110.0 (3)
S1—N1—C8—C9133.67 (15)C9—C10—C11—C120.4 (3)
S1—N1—C8—C1351.4 (2)C10—C11—C12—C130.3 (3)
C3—C2—C7—C60.1 (3)C10—C11—C12—O3179.66 (19)
C1—C2—C7—C6179.4 (2)O3—C12—C13—C8179.21 (16)
C7—C2—C3—C40.4 (3)C11—C12—C13—C80.2 (3)
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y+1/2, z+1/2; (ii) x+1, y+1, z+1; (iii) x, y+1/2, z+1/2; (iv) x, y+1, z; (v) x, y+1/2, z+1/2; (vi) x, y1/2, z+1/2; (vii) x, y, z+1; (viii) x+1, y1/2, z+1/2; (ix) x, y+1/2, z1/2; (x) x, y, z1.
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the C2–C7 and C8–C13 benzene rings, respectively.
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N1—H1N···O2ii0.821 (16)2.140 (17)2.9476 (19)167.9 (16)
C4—H4···O20.932.542.914 (2)104
C13—H13···O10.932.423.019 (2)122
C14—H14A···Cg1ix0.972.903.752 (3)147
C15—H15C···Cg2xi0.962.963.763 (3)147
Symmetry codes: (ii) x+1, y+1, z+1; (ix) x, y+1/2, z1/2; (xi) x+1, y+1, z.

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC15H17NO3S
Mr291.37
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21/c
Temperature (K)296
a, b, c (Å)8.4612 (3), 13.1862 (5), 13.4237 (4)
β (°) 99.326 (2)
V3)1477.90 (9)
Z4
Radiation typeMo Kα
µ (mm1)0.23
Crystal size (mm)0.34 × 0.18 × 0.16
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker APEXII CCD
diffractometer
Absorption correction
No. of measured, independent and
observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections
13221, 3608, 2532
Rint0.036
(sin θ/λ)max1)0.667
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.043, 0.118, 1.00
No. of reflections3608
No. of parameters186
No. of restraints1
H-atom treatmentH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å3)0.30, 0.31

Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the C2–C7 and C8–C13 benzene rings, respectively.
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N1—H1N···O2i0.821 (16)2.140 (17)2.9476 (19)167.9 (16)
C4—H4···O20.932.542.914 (2)104
C13—H13···O10.932.423.019 (2)122
C14—H14A···Cg1ii0.972.903.752 (3)147
C15—H15C···Cg2iii0.962.963.763 (3)147
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y+1, z+1; (ii) x, y+1/2, z1/2; (iii) x+1, y+1, z.
 

Footnotes

Additional corresponding author, e-mail: azizhej@hotmail.com.

Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful to the Higher Education Commission for financial support to purchase the diffractometer.

References

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