organic compounds
1,8-Bis(benzyloxy)-3,6-diiodonaphthalene
aSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Hankou Road 22, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: lywang@nju.edu.cn
In the 24H18I2O2, one benzene ring is almost coplanar with the naphthyl system [dihedral angle = 6.6 (4)°], whereas the other is almost orthogonal [73.1 (2)°]. The is consolidated by C—H⋯O and C—H⋯π interactions.
of the title compound, CRelated literature
For biomarkers for the Melanin metabolic process, see: Minto & Townsend (1997); Thompson et al. (2000); Zhang et al. (2008). For the synthesis of the title compound, see: Paruch et al. (2000).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2001); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2001); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536810019355/tk2673sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810019355/tk2673Isup2.hkl
The precursor, 3,6-diiodonaphthalene-1,8-diol (0.4 g, 0.97 mmol), was added to a mixture of (bromomethyl)benzene (0.5 g, 2.92 mmol), potassium carbonate (0.53 g, 3.84 mmol), and acetone (40 mL) in a 50 mL flask. The mixture was heated to reflux for 4.5 hours and the solvent removed. The crude product was purified by
to give the pure title compound (I). The single crystals were obtained by slowly evaporating the solution of (I) from a petroleum and ethyl acetate mixture solvent.All the H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model with C—H = 0.93–0.97 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2001); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2001); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2001); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of (I), with atom labels and 40% probability displacement ellipsoids for non-H atoms. |
C24H18I2O2 | F(000) = 2272 |
Mr = 592.18 | Dx = 1.879 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -C 2yc | Cell parameters from 3618 reflections |
a = 31.222 (4) Å | θ = 2.6–27.6° |
b = 5.5684 (8) Å | µ = 3.02 mm−1 |
c = 27.445 (4) Å | T = 291 K |
β = 118.680 (2)° | Block, brown |
V = 4186.1 (10) Å3 | 0.28 × 0.24 × 0.22 mm |
Z = 8 |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer | 4111 independent reflections |
Radiation source: sealed tube | 2679 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.038 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 1.7° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2004) | h = −38→36 |
Tmin = 0.485, Tmax = 0.556 | k = −6→5 |
10700 measured reflections | l = −31→33 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.052 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.101 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.04P)2 + 1.22P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4111 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
253 parameters | Δρmax = 0.81 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.86 e Å−3 |
C24H18I2O2 | V = 4186.1 (10) Å3 |
Mr = 592.18 | Z = 8 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 31.222 (4) Å | µ = 3.02 mm−1 |
b = 5.5684 (8) Å | T = 291 K |
c = 27.445 (4) Å | 0.28 × 0.24 × 0.22 mm |
β = 118.680 (2)° |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer | 4111 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2004) | 2679 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.485, Tmax = 0.556 | Rint = 0.038 |
10700 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.052 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.101 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.81 e Å−3 |
4111 reflections | Δρmin = −0.86 e Å−3 |
253 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
I1BA | 0.532315 (16) | −0.52925 (9) | 0.184014 (16) | 0.05132 (16) | |
I2BA | 0.419035 (16) | 0.51148 (9) | −0.067214 (17) | 0.05151 (15) | |
O2BA | 0.35208 (14) | 0.3984 (7) | 0.08149 (16) | 0.0368 (9) | |
O1BA | 0.39304 (14) | 0.1087 (7) | 0.16410 (16) | 0.0363 (9) | |
C7BA | 0.3862 (2) | 0.4364 (11) | 0.0199 (2) | 0.0382 (14) | |
H7AA | 0.3664 | 0.5679 | 0.0024 | 0.046* | |
C1BA | 0.42086 (19) | 0.0189 (11) | 0.1420 (2) | 0.0324 (12) | |
C18A | 0.31949 (19) | 0.5945 (10) | 0.0502 (2) | 0.0328 (12) | |
H18A | 0.3029 | 0.5558 | 0.0109 | 0.039* | |
H18B | 0.3382 | 0.7401 | 0.0554 | 0.039* | |
C9BA | 0.41640 (19) | 0.1355 (11) | 0.0930 (2) | 0.0320 (12) | |
C8BA | 0.38423 (18) | 0.3302 (10) | 0.0639 (2) | 0.0295 (12) | |
C3BA | 0.4817 (2) | −0.2471 (10) | 0.1437 (2) | 0.0344 (13) | |
C12A | 0.36459 (19) | 0.1100 (11) | 0.2302 (2) | 0.0319 (12) | |
C16A | 0.3090 (2) | 0.4135 (12) | 0.2268 (2) | 0.0433 (15) | |
H16A | 0.2918 | 0.5539 | 0.2108 | 0.052* | |
C24A | 0.28382 (19) | 0.8405 (11) | 0.0981 (2) | 0.0327 (13) | |
H24A | 0.3086 | 0.9526 | 0.1070 | 0.039* | |
C10A | 0.4473 (2) | 0.0466 (11) | 0.0720 (2) | 0.0387 (14) | |
C20A | 0.2453 (2) | 0.4703 (11) | 0.0574 (2) | 0.0398 (14) | |
H20A | 0.2444 | 0.3288 | 0.0389 | 0.048* | |
C5BA | 0.4469 (2) | 0.1581 (13) | 0.0250 (3) | 0.0464 (16) | |
H5AA | 0.4667 | 0.0990 | 0.0111 | 0.056* | |
C23A | 0.2477 (2) | 0.8811 (13) | 0.1134 (3) | 0.0479 (16) | |
H23A | 0.2486 | 1.0209 | 0.1324 | 0.057* | |
C17A | 0.3387 (2) | 0.3144 (11) | 0.2077 (2) | 0.0351 (13) | |
H17A | 0.3411 | 0.3891 | 0.1788 | 0.042* | |
C21A | 0.2097 (2) | 0.5140 (13) | 0.0718 (2) | 0.0433 (14) | |
H21A | 0.1843 | 0.4052 | 0.0619 | 0.052* | |
C19A | 0.2827 (2) | 0.6336 (11) | 0.0698 (2) | 0.0338 (13) | |
C4BA | 0.4804 (2) | −0.1452 (11) | 0.0988 (2) | 0.0357 (13) | |
H4AA | 0.5009 | −0.1993 | 0.0854 | 0.043* | |
C14A | 0.3307 (2) | 0.1026 (12) | 0.2930 (3) | 0.0421 (15) | |
H14A | 0.3280 | 0.0315 | 0.3221 | 0.051* | |
C22A | 0.2115 (2) | 0.7196 (11) | 0.1009 (2) | 0.0370 (14) | |
H22A | 0.1879 | 0.7468 | 0.1119 | 0.044* | |
C6BA | 0.4180 (2) | 0.3482 (12) | 0.0009 (2) | 0.0397 (14) | |
C2BA | 0.4528 (2) | −0.1716 (10) | 0.1661 (2) | 0.0331 (12) | |
H2AA | 0.4547 | −0.2482 | 0.1972 | 0.040* | |
C11A | 0.3975 (2) | −0.0106 (11) | 0.2126 (2) | 0.0341 (12) | |
H11A | 0.4310 | −0.0026 | 0.2422 | 0.041* | |
H11B | 0.3885 | −0.1783 | 0.2044 | 0.041* | |
C15A | 0.3048 (2) | 0.3079 (13) | 0.2684 (3) | 0.0470 (16) | |
H15A | 0.2842 | 0.3741 | 0.2806 | 0.056* | |
C13A | 0.3607 (2) | 0.0025 (13) | 0.2745 (3) | 0.0469 (15) | |
H13A | 0.3784 | −0.1359 | 0.2911 | 0.056* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
I1BA | 0.0530 (3) | 0.0509 (3) | 0.0396 (2) | 0.0078 (2) | 0.0138 (2) | 0.0003 (2) |
I2BA | 0.0522 (3) | 0.0498 (3) | 0.0435 (2) | 0.0144 (2) | 0.01566 (19) | 0.0142 (2) |
O2BA | 0.030 (2) | 0.039 (2) | 0.036 (2) | 0.0099 (18) | 0.0113 (18) | 0.0087 (18) |
O1BA | 0.030 (2) | 0.037 (2) | 0.037 (2) | 0.0072 (18) | 0.0116 (17) | 0.0099 (18) |
C7BA | 0.036 (3) | 0.034 (4) | 0.039 (3) | 0.007 (2) | 0.014 (3) | 0.005 (3) |
C1BA | 0.028 (3) | 0.037 (3) | 0.030 (2) | −0.005 (3) | 0.011 (2) | −0.001 (3) |
C18A | 0.030 (3) | 0.028 (3) | 0.035 (3) | 0.005 (2) | 0.011 (2) | 0.007 (2) |
C9BA | 0.024 (3) | 0.036 (3) | 0.032 (3) | −0.001 (2) | 0.011 (2) | 0.001 (3) |
C8BA | 0.024 (3) | 0.033 (3) | 0.027 (3) | −0.003 (2) | 0.009 (2) | −0.001 (2) |
C3BA | 0.030 (3) | 0.027 (3) | 0.039 (3) | 0.000 (2) | 0.011 (2) | −0.003 (2) |
C12A | 0.029 (3) | 0.037 (3) | 0.029 (3) | 0.003 (2) | 0.013 (2) | −0.006 (2) |
C16A | 0.039 (3) | 0.045 (4) | 0.036 (3) | 0.013 (3) | 0.011 (3) | −0.003 (3) |
C24A | 0.021 (3) | 0.040 (3) | 0.032 (3) | 0.001 (2) | 0.009 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
C10A | 0.039 (3) | 0.042 (4) | 0.036 (3) | 0.001 (3) | 0.018 (3) | 0.002 (3) |
C20A | 0.041 (3) | 0.034 (4) | 0.041 (3) | 0.000 (3) | 0.017 (3) | −0.005 (3) |
C5BA | 0.036 (3) | 0.053 (4) | 0.044 (3) | 0.008 (3) | 0.014 (3) | 0.003 (3) |
C23A | 0.046 (4) | 0.048 (4) | 0.044 (3) | 0.014 (3) | 0.018 (3) | 0.000 (3) |
C17A | 0.038 (3) | 0.034 (3) | 0.030 (3) | −0.002 (3) | 0.013 (3) | 0.000 (2) |
C21A | 0.033 (3) | 0.046 (4) | 0.043 (3) | −0.002 (3) | 0.012 (3) | −0.002 (3) |
C19A | 0.033 (3) | 0.038 (3) | 0.030 (3) | 0.007 (3) | 0.015 (2) | 0.006 (3) |
C4BA | 0.031 (3) | 0.035 (3) | 0.041 (3) | 0.008 (3) | 0.017 (3) | −0.003 (3) |
C14A | 0.035 (3) | 0.047 (4) | 0.043 (3) | 0.006 (3) | 0.018 (3) | 0.017 (3) |
C22A | 0.031 (3) | 0.039 (4) | 0.036 (3) | 0.009 (3) | 0.012 (3) | 0.007 (3) |
C6BA | 0.036 (3) | 0.047 (4) | 0.033 (3) | 0.002 (3) | 0.015 (3) | 0.005 (3) |
C2BA | 0.030 (3) | 0.035 (3) | 0.035 (3) | 0.001 (2) | 0.016 (3) | 0.003 (3) |
C11A | 0.034 (3) | 0.037 (3) | 0.031 (2) | 0.003 (3) | 0.015 (2) | 0.006 (3) |
C15A | 0.040 (4) | 0.050 (4) | 0.043 (3) | 0.013 (3) | 0.014 (3) | 0.002 (3) |
C13A | 0.046 (3) | 0.046 (4) | 0.044 (3) | 0.024 (3) | 0.017 (3) | 0.014 (3) |
I1BA—C3BA | 2.124 (6) | C24A—C23A | 1.397 (8) |
I2BA—C6BA | 2.092 (6) | C24A—H24A | 0.9300 |
O2BA—C8BA | 1.361 (6) | C10A—C4BA | 1.421 (8) |
O2BA—C18A | 1.458 (6) | C10A—C5BA | 1.425 (8) |
O1BA—C1BA | 1.369 (7) | C20A—C21A | 1.368 (9) |
O1BA—C11A | 1.434 (6) | C20A—C19A | 1.387 (8) |
C7BA—C8BA | 1.371 (8) | C20A—H20A | 0.9300 |
C7BA—C6BA | 1.414 (8) | C5BA—C6BA | 1.342 (9) |
C7BA—H7AA | 0.9300 | C5BA—H5AA | 0.9300 |
C1BA—C2BA | 1.387 (8) | C23A—C22A | 1.354 (9) |
C1BA—C9BA | 1.439 (7) | C23A—H23A | 0.9300 |
C18A—C19A | 1.499 (7) | C17A—H17A | 0.9300 |
C18A—H18A | 0.9700 | C21A—C22A | 1.382 (9) |
C18A—H18B | 0.9700 | C21A—H21A | 0.9300 |
C9BA—C10A | 1.430 (8) | C4BA—H4AA | 0.9300 |
C9BA—C8BA | 1.433 (8) | C14A—C15A | 1.376 (9) |
C3BA—C4BA | 1.338 (8) | C14A—C13A | 1.381 (9) |
C3BA—C2BA | 1.379 (8) | C14A—H14A | 0.9300 |
C12A—C17A | 1.361 (8) | C22A—H22A | 0.9300 |
C12A—C13A | 1.410 (8) | C2BA—H2AA | 0.9300 |
C12A—C11A | 1.489 (8) | C11A—H11A | 0.9700 |
C16A—C15A | 1.345 (9) | C11A—H11B | 0.9700 |
C16A—C17A | 1.381 (8) | C15A—H15A | 0.9300 |
C16A—H16A | 0.9300 | C13A—H13A | 0.9300 |
C24A—C19A | 1.380 (8) | ||
C8BA—O2BA—C18A | 115.2 (4) | C10A—C5BA—H5AA | 119.9 |
C1BA—O1BA—C11A | 116.2 (4) | C22A—C23A—C24A | 120.9 (6) |
C8BA—C7BA—C6BA | 120.7 (5) | C22A—C23A—H23A | 119.6 |
C8BA—C7BA—H7AA | 119.6 | C24A—C23A—H23A | 119.6 |
C6BA—C7BA—H7AA | 119.6 | C12A—C17A—C16A | 121.5 (6) |
O1BA—C1BA—C2BA | 122.2 (5) | C12A—C17A—H17A | 119.2 |
O1BA—C1BA—C9BA | 116.8 (5) | C16A—C17A—H17A | 119.2 |
C2BA—C1BA—C9BA | 121.0 (5) | C20A—C21A—C22A | 120.2 (6) |
O2BA—C18A—C19A | 109.6 (4) | C20A—C21A—H21A | 119.9 |
O2BA—C18A—H18A | 109.7 | C22A—C21A—H21A | 119.9 |
C19A—C18A—H18A | 109.7 | C24A—C19A—C20A | 118.5 (5) |
O2BA—C18A—H18B | 109.7 | C24A—C19A—C18A | 120.4 (5) |
C19A—C18A—H18B | 109.7 | C20A—C19A—C18A | 121.0 (5) |
H18A—C18A—H18B | 108.2 | C3BA—C4BA—C10A | 119.3 (5) |
C10A—C9BA—C8BA | 117.7 (5) | C3BA—C4BA—H4AA | 120.4 |
C10A—C9BA—C1BA | 116.1 (5) | C10A—C4BA—H4AA | 120.4 |
C8BA—C9BA—C1BA | 126.2 (5) | C15A—C14A—C13A | 119.8 (6) |
O2BA—C8BA—C7BA | 123.0 (5) | C15A—C14A—H14A | 120.1 |
O2BA—C8BA—C9BA | 116.9 (5) | C13A—C14A—H14A | 120.1 |
C7BA—C8BA—C9BA | 120.2 (5) | C23A—C22A—C21A | 119.5 (6) |
C4BA—C3BA—C2BA | 122.9 (5) | C23A—C22A—H22A | 120.2 |
C4BA—C3BA—I1BA | 118.7 (4) | C21A—C22A—H22A | 120.2 |
C2BA—C3BA—I1BA | 118.4 (4) | C5BA—C6BA—C7BA | 121.1 (6) |
C17A—C12A—C13A | 117.9 (5) | C5BA—C6BA—I2BA | 119.3 (5) |
C17A—C12A—C11A | 125.6 (5) | C7BA—C6BA—I2BA | 119.6 (4) |
C13A—C12A—C11A | 116.5 (5) | C3BA—C2BA—C1BA | 119.7 (5) |
C15A—C16A—C17A | 120.3 (6) | C3BA—C2BA—H2AA | 120.1 |
C15A—C16A—H16A | 119.9 | C1BA—C2BA—H2AA | 120.1 |
C17A—C16A—H16A | 119.9 | O1BA—C11A—C12A | 108.6 (5) |
C19A—C24A—C23A | 119.9 (6) | O1BA—C11A—H11A | 110.0 |
C19A—C24A—H24A | 120.1 | C12A—C11A—H11A | 110.0 |
C23A—C24A—H24A | 120.1 | O1BA—C11A—H11B | 110.0 |
C4BA—C10A—C5BA | 119.0 (6) | C12A—C11A—H11B | 110.0 |
C4BA—C10A—C9BA | 121.0 (5) | H11A—C11A—H11B | 108.4 |
C5BA—C10A—C9BA | 120.0 (6) | C16A—C15A—C14A | 120.5 (6) |
C21A—C20A—C19A | 121.1 (6) | C16A—C15A—H15A | 119.8 |
C21A—C20A—H20A | 119.5 | C14A—C15A—H15A | 119.8 |
C19A—C20A—H20A | 119.5 | C14A—C13A—C12A | 120.0 (6) |
C6BA—C5BA—C10A | 120.2 (6) | C14A—C13A—H13A | 120.0 |
C6BA—C5BA—H5AA | 119.9 | C12A—C13A—H13A | 120.0 |
C11A—O1BA—C1BA—C2BA | −2.1 (8) | C23A—C24A—C19A—C18A | 176.4 (5) |
C11A—O1BA—C1BA—C9BA | 179.4 (5) | C21A—C20A—C19A—C24A | 1.1 (9) |
C8BA—O2BA—C18A—C19A | 174.0 (5) | C21A—C20A—C19A—C18A | −175.3 (5) |
O1BA—C1BA—C9BA—C10A | 177.3 (5) | O2BA—C18A—C19A—C24A | 111.8 (6) |
C2BA—C1BA—C9BA—C10A | −1.2 (8) | O2BA—C18A—C19A—C20A | −71.8 (6) |
O1BA—C1BA—C9BA—C8BA | −2.7 (8) | C2BA—C3BA—C4BA—C10A | −1.2 (9) |
C2BA—C1BA—C9BA—C8BA | 178.8 (6) | I1BA—C3BA—C4BA—C10A | −179.0 (4) |
C18A—O2BA—C8BA—C7BA | −0.1 (8) | C5BA—C10A—C4BA—C3BA | 178.5 (6) |
C18A—O2BA—C8BA—C9BA | −179.1 (5) | C9BA—C10A—C4BA—C3BA | 1.5 (9) |
C6BA—C7BA—C8BA—O2BA | −175.7 (5) | C24A—C23A—C22A—C21A | −1.2 (9) |
C6BA—C7BA—C8BA—C9BA | 3.3 (9) | C20A—C21A—C22A—C23A | 2.2 (9) |
C10A—C9BA—C8BA—O2BA | 174.3 (5) | C10A—C5BA—C6BA—C7BA | −2.3 (10) |
C1BA—C9BA—C8BA—O2BA | −5.7 (8) | C10A—C5BA—C6BA—I2BA | 179.0 (5) |
C10A—C9BA—C8BA—C7BA | −4.7 (8) | C8BA—C7BA—C6BA—C5BA | 0.3 (10) |
C1BA—C9BA—C8BA—C7BA | 175.3 (5) | C8BA—C7BA—C6BA—I2BA | 179.0 (4) |
C8BA—C9BA—C10A—C4BA | 179.6 (5) | C4BA—C3BA—C2BA—C1BA | −0.4 (9) |
C1BA—C9BA—C10A—C4BA | −0.3 (8) | I1BA—C3BA—C2BA—C1BA | 177.4 (4) |
C8BA—C9BA—C10A—C5BA | 2.7 (8) | O1BA—C1BA—C2BA—C3BA | −176.8 (5) |
C1BA—C9BA—C10A—C5BA | −177.3 (5) | C9BA—C1BA—C2BA—C3BA | 1.7 (8) |
C4BA—C10A—C5BA—C6BA | −176.2 (6) | C1BA—O1BA—C11A—C12A | −179.6 (4) |
C9BA—C10A—C5BA—C6BA | 0.8 (9) | C17A—C12A—C11A—O1BA | −6.4 (8) |
C19A—C24A—C23A—C22A | 0.2 (9) | C13A—C12A—C11A—O1BA | 174.3 (5) |
C13A—C12A—C17A—C16A | −0.8 (9) | C17A—C16A—C15A—C14A | 1.2 (10) |
C11A—C12A—C17A—C16A | 180.0 (6) | C13A—C14A—C15A—C16A | −0.8 (10) |
C15A—C16A—C17A—C12A | −0.3 (9) | C15A—C14A—C13A—C12A | −0.3 (10) |
C19A—C20A—C21A—C22A | −2.2 (9) | C17A—C12A—C13A—C14A | 1.1 (9) |
C23A—C24A—C19A—C20A | −0.1 (8) | C11A—C12A—C13A—C14A | −179.6 (6) |
Cg is the centroid of the C19A–C24A ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C24A—H24A···O1BAi | 0.93 | 2.49 | 3.348 (8) | 154 |
C18A—H18A···Cgii | 0.97 | 2.77 | 3.513 (5) | 134 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+1, z; (ii) −x+1/2, −y+3/2, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C24H18I2O2 |
Mr | 592.18 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2/c |
Temperature (K) | 291 |
a, b, c (Å) | 31.222 (4), 5.5684 (8), 27.445 (4) |
β (°) | 118.680 (2) |
V (Å3) | 4186.1 (10) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 3.02 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.28 × 0.24 × 0.22 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2004) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.485, 0.556 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 10700, 4111, 2679 |
Rint | 0.038 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.617 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.052, 0.101, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 4111 |
No. of parameters | 253 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.81, −0.86 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2001), SAINT (Bruker, 2001), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Cg is the centroid of the C19A–C24A ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C24A—H24A···O1BAi | 0.93 | 2.49 | 3.348 (8) | 154 |
C18A—H18A···Cgii | 0.97 | 2.77 | 3.513 (5) | 134 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+1, z; (ii) −x+1/2, −y+3/2, −z. |
Acknowledgements
The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu (BK 2008259).
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The title compound (I), a known compound (Paruch et al., 2000), was obtained as an intermediate during deuterium substitution reactions for generating biomarkers for the melanin metabolic process (Minto & Townsend, 1997; Thompson et al., 2000; Zhang et al., 2008). In order to reduce steric congestion, the benzene rings have different orientations with respect to the central naphthyl ring. Thus, one benzene ring (C12A–C17A) is almost co-planar with the naphthyl ring [dihedral angle = 6.6 (4)°] whereas the other (C19A–C24A) is almost orthogonal [dihedral angle = 73.1 (2)°].
Molecules are linked via weak intermolecular C–H···O [C24A–H24A···O1BAi = 2.49 Å, C24A···O1BAi = 3.348 (8) Å with angle at H24A = 15° for i: x, 1+y, z] and C–H···π [C18A–H18A···Cg(C19A–C24A)ii = 2.77 Å, C18A···Cg(C19A–C24A)ii = 3.513 (5) Å with angle at H = 134° for ii: 1/2-x, 3/2-y, -z] interactions.