organic compounds
(E)-3-(3-Chlorophenyl)-N-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl)acrylamide
aDepartment of Chemistry, Zunyi Normal College, People's Republic of China, and bCollege of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: shanshang@mail.hz.zj.cn
In the title compound, C17H16ClNO3, the 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl group is planar [maximum atomic deviation = 0.0138 (16) Å] and is nearly perpendicular to the chlorobenzene ring, making a dihedral angle of 84.67 (4)°. The chlorobenzene and amide groups are located on the opposite sides of the C=C bond, showing an E configuration. The relatively long C=O bond distance of 1.2364 (19) Å and the short C—N bond distance of 1.341 (2) Å suggest electron delocalization in the amide fragment. Intermolecular O—H⋯O, N—H⋯O and weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bonding is present in the crystal structure.
Related literature
The title compound is a derivative of capsaicin. For the biological activity of capsaicin, see: Kaga et al. (1989). For a related structure, see: Huang et al. (2010). For electron delocalization in amide groups, see: Xia et al. (2009).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection
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Refinement
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Data collection: PROCESS-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998); cell PROCESS-AUTO; data reduction: CrystalStructure (Rigaku/MSC, 2002); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1993); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536810022713/xu2783sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810022713/xu2783Isup2.hkl
4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy benzylamine HCl salt (4.7 g, 25 mmol) and dimethylformamide (25 ml) were added to a 100 ml 3-necked flask equipped with an additional funnel, a thermometer and a magnetic stirrer. Water solution (10 ml) of NaOH (2.0 g) was added at room temperature. The mixture was stirred at 308 K for 30 min and then cooled to 273 K. An ether solution (10 ml) of 3-(3-chlorophenyl)acryloyl chloride (5.0 g, 25 mmol) was added dropwise at about 273 K over 20 min. After stirred for 2 h at room temperature the mixture was poured into water, and then extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate extract was washed with 1 M HCl followed by saturated NaHCO3 and brine. The extract was then dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and filtered. Solvents were removed under vacuum at about 308 K to give a solid crude. Recrystallization was performed twice with an absolute ethyl acetate to obtain single crystals of the title compound.
H atoms were placed in calculated positions with O—H = 0.82, N—H = 0.86 Å, C—H = 0.93–0.97 Å, and refined in riding mode with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl, 1.5Ueq(O) for hydroxy and 1.2Ueq(C,N) for the others.
Data collection: PROCESS-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998); cell
PROCESS-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998); data reduction: CrystalStructure (Rigaku/MSC, 2002); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1993); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound with 30% probability displacement (arbitrary spheres for H atoms). |
C17H16ClNO3 | F(000) = 664 |
Mr = 317.76 | Dx = 1.331 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 2246 reflections |
a = 9.036 (3) Å | θ = 2.6–24.8° |
b = 14.972 (5) Å | µ = 0.25 mm−1 |
c = 11.768 (4) Å | T = 294 K |
β = 95.047 (5)° | Prism, colorless |
V = 1585.9 (9) Å3 | 0.40 × 0.38 × 0.36 mm |
Z = 4 |
Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID IP diffractometer | 1680 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.034 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 25.2°, θmin = 3.2° |
Detector resolution: 10.0 pixels mm-1 | h = −10→10 |
ω scans | k = −14→17 |
7733 measured reflections | l = −14→12 |
2848 independent reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.083 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.87 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0403P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2848 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
201 parameters | Δρmax = 0.18 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 |
C17H16ClNO3 | V = 1585.9 (9) Å3 |
Mr = 317.76 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 9.036 (3) Å | µ = 0.25 mm−1 |
b = 14.972 (5) Å | T = 294 K |
c = 11.768 (4) Å | 0.40 × 0.38 × 0.36 mm |
β = 95.047 (5)° |
Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID IP diffractometer | 1680 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
7733 measured reflections | Rint = 0.034 |
2848 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.083 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.87 | Δρmax = 0.18 e Å−3 |
2848 reflections | Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 |
201 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1 | 1.00757 (8) | −0.14493 (4) | 0.27966 (5) | 0.0860 (2) | |
N1 | 0.40981 (17) | 0.25930 (9) | 0.46714 (12) | 0.0486 (4) | |
H1N | 0.4401 | 0.2856 | 0.4085 | 0.058* | |
O1 | 0.43789 (14) | 0.13850 (8) | 0.58155 (9) | 0.0512 (3) | |
O2 | 0.26985 (16) | 0.62811 (8) | 0.51708 (10) | 0.0635 (4) | |
O3 | 0.44518 (16) | 0.63463 (8) | 0.70403 (9) | 0.0565 (4) | |
H3A | 0.4801 | 0.6304 | 0.7705 | 0.085* | |
C1 | 0.9795 (2) | −0.03509 (13) | 0.32316 (15) | 0.0521 (5) | |
C2 | 0.8564 (2) | −0.01564 (12) | 0.37947 (14) | 0.0466 (5) | |
H2 | 0.7909 | −0.0607 | 0.3961 | 0.056* | |
C3 | 0.8309 (2) | 0.07197 (12) | 0.41124 (14) | 0.0419 (4) | |
C4 | 0.9333 (2) | 0.13733 (13) | 0.38823 (14) | 0.0514 (5) | |
H4 | 0.9179 | 0.1962 | 0.4097 | 0.062* | |
C5 | 1.0569 (2) | 0.11562 (14) | 0.33406 (16) | 0.0600 (5) | |
H5 | 1.1254 | 0.1598 | 0.3201 | 0.072* | |
C6 | 1.0807 (2) | 0.02909 (15) | 0.30013 (16) | 0.0605 (6) | |
H6 | 1.1637 | 0.0146 | 0.2624 | 0.073* | |
C7 | 0.6954 (2) | 0.09312 (12) | 0.46534 (13) | 0.0434 (5) | |
H7 | 0.6586 | 0.0499 | 0.5121 | 0.052* | |
C8 | 0.6219 (2) | 0.16872 (12) | 0.45275 (13) | 0.0431 (5) | |
H8 | 0.6588 | 0.2131 | 0.4077 | 0.052* | |
C9 | 0.4838 (2) | 0.18648 (12) | 0.50668 (13) | 0.0391 (4) | |
C11 | 0.2816 (2) | 0.29694 (12) | 0.51673 (16) | 0.0534 (5) | |
H11A | 0.2495 | 0.2566 | 0.5742 | 0.064* | |
H11B | 0.2003 | 0.3041 | 0.4579 | 0.064* | |
C12 | 0.32141 (19) | 0.38656 (11) | 0.57021 (14) | 0.0424 (4) | |
C13 | 0.2720 (2) | 0.46507 (12) | 0.51713 (14) | 0.0451 (5) | |
H13 | 0.2101 | 0.4622 | 0.4498 | 0.054* | |
C14 | 0.3129 (2) | 0.54727 (11) | 0.56242 (14) | 0.0427 (5) | |
C15 | 0.4062 (2) | 0.55182 (11) | 0.66299 (13) | 0.0414 (4) | |
C16 | 0.4549 (2) | 0.47407 (13) | 0.71542 (14) | 0.0498 (5) | |
H16 | 0.5172 | 0.4766 | 0.7826 | 0.060* | |
C17 | 0.4126 (2) | 0.39228 (12) | 0.66993 (15) | 0.0522 (5) | |
H17 | 0.4462 | 0.3403 | 0.7070 | 0.063* | |
C18 | 0.1775 (3) | 0.62875 (14) | 0.41375 (17) | 0.0868 (8) | |
H18A | 0.2262 | 0.5978 | 0.3560 | 0.130* | |
H18B | 0.1584 | 0.6893 | 0.3901 | 0.130* | |
H18C | 0.0853 | 0.5996 | 0.4249 | 0.130* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.0954 (5) | 0.0612 (4) | 0.1017 (5) | 0.0236 (3) | 0.0111 (4) | −0.0185 (3) |
N1 | 0.0612 (11) | 0.0352 (9) | 0.0511 (9) | 0.0042 (8) | 0.0150 (8) | 0.0023 (7) |
O1 | 0.0566 (9) | 0.0501 (8) | 0.0473 (7) | −0.0021 (7) | 0.0067 (6) | 0.0142 (6) |
O2 | 0.0950 (11) | 0.0383 (8) | 0.0529 (8) | 0.0033 (7) | −0.0171 (7) | 0.0047 (6) |
O3 | 0.0828 (10) | 0.0437 (8) | 0.0415 (7) | −0.0120 (7) | −0.0033 (7) | −0.0015 (6) |
C1 | 0.0558 (14) | 0.0497 (12) | 0.0502 (11) | 0.0095 (11) | 0.0011 (10) | −0.0019 (9) |
C2 | 0.0452 (12) | 0.0418 (11) | 0.0520 (11) | −0.0003 (9) | −0.0005 (9) | 0.0042 (9) |
C3 | 0.0423 (12) | 0.0406 (11) | 0.0421 (10) | 0.0008 (9) | 0.0004 (8) | 0.0013 (8) |
C4 | 0.0567 (13) | 0.0445 (11) | 0.0535 (11) | −0.0041 (11) | 0.0076 (10) | −0.0025 (9) |
C5 | 0.0569 (14) | 0.0612 (15) | 0.0630 (12) | −0.0134 (12) | 0.0107 (11) | 0.0010 (11) |
C6 | 0.0534 (14) | 0.0742 (16) | 0.0553 (12) | 0.0056 (13) | 0.0118 (10) | 0.0004 (11) |
C7 | 0.0480 (12) | 0.0400 (11) | 0.0418 (10) | −0.0041 (10) | 0.0020 (8) | 0.0026 (8) |
C8 | 0.0542 (13) | 0.0345 (11) | 0.0412 (9) | −0.0027 (9) | 0.0072 (9) | −0.0011 (8) |
C9 | 0.0475 (12) | 0.0324 (10) | 0.0367 (9) | −0.0034 (9) | −0.0001 (8) | −0.0055 (8) |
C11 | 0.0503 (13) | 0.0409 (11) | 0.0695 (12) | 0.0010 (10) | 0.0076 (10) | −0.0041 (10) |
C12 | 0.0408 (11) | 0.0360 (11) | 0.0516 (11) | 0.0038 (9) | 0.0095 (9) | −0.0010 (9) |
C13 | 0.0469 (12) | 0.0439 (11) | 0.0440 (10) | 0.0016 (10) | 0.0008 (8) | −0.0040 (9) |
C14 | 0.0523 (12) | 0.0347 (11) | 0.0412 (10) | 0.0035 (9) | 0.0052 (9) | 0.0033 (8) |
C15 | 0.0488 (12) | 0.0387 (11) | 0.0373 (9) | −0.0045 (9) | 0.0079 (8) | −0.0020 (8) |
C16 | 0.0551 (13) | 0.0499 (12) | 0.0428 (10) | 0.0025 (10) | −0.0043 (9) | 0.0024 (9) |
C17 | 0.0586 (14) | 0.0424 (12) | 0.0550 (11) | 0.0130 (10) | 0.0025 (10) | 0.0075 (9) |
C18 | 0.124 (2) | 0.0588 (14) | 0.0691 (14) | 0.0223 (15) | −0.0405 (14) | 0.0010 (11) |
Cl1—C1 | 1.747 (2) | C7—C8 | 1.314 (2) |
N1—C9 | 1.341 (2) | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
N1—C11 | 1.456 (2) | C8—C9 | 1.473 (3) |
N1—H1N | 0.8600 | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
O1—C9 | 1.2364 (19) | C11—C12 | 1.512 (2) |
O2—C14 | 1.366 (2) | C11—H11A | 0.9700 |
O2—C18 | 1.413 (2) | C11—H11B | 0.9700 |
O3—C15 | 1.366 (2) | C12—C17 | 1.376 (2) |
O3—H3A | 0.8200 | C12—C13 | 1.386 (2) |
C1—C6 | 1.370 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.379 (2) |
C1—C2 | 1.375 (3) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.389 (2) | C14—C15 | 1.393 (2) |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C15—C16 | 1.372 (2) |
C3—C4 | 1.389 (2) | C16—C17 | 1.377 (2) |
C3—C7 | 1.464 (3) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.373 (3) | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C18—H18A | 0.9600 |
C5—C6 | 1.378 (3) | C18—H18B | 0.9600 |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C18—H18C | 0.9600 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | ||
C9—N1—C11 | 124.46 (15) | N1—C9—C8 | 114.38 (16) |
C9—N1—H1N | 117.8 | N1—C11—C12 | 110.01 (15) |
C11—N1—H1N | 117.8 | N1—C11—H11A | 109.7 |
C14—O2—C18 | 117.95 (14) | C12—C11—H11A | 109.7 |
C15—O3—H3A | 109.5 | N1—C11—H11B | 109.7 |
C6—C1—C2 | 121.96 (18) | C12—C11—H11B | 109.7 |
C6—C1—Cl1 | 119.05 (17) | H11A—C11—H11B | 108.2 |
C2—C1—Cl1 | 118.99 (16) | C17—C12—C13 | 118.45 (16) |
C1—C2—C3 | 119.33 (18) | C17—C12—C11 | 120.86 (16) |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.3 | C13—C12—C11 | 120.64 (16) |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.3 | C14—C13—C12 | 121.19 (16) |
C2—C3—C4 | 118.94 (17) | C14—C13—H13 | 119.4 |
C2—C3—C7 | 119.09 (17) | C12—C13—H13 | 119.4 |
C4—C3—C7 | 121.95 (17) | O2—C14—C13 | 125.63 (15) |
C5—C4—C3 | 120.44 (18) | O2—C14—C15 | 114.78 (15) |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.8 | C13—C14—C15 | 119.59 (15) |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.8 | O3—C15—C16 | 123.29 (15) |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.7 (2) | O3—C15—C14 | 117.58 (15) |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.6 | C16—C15—C14 | 119.13 (16) |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.6 | C15—C16—C17 | 120.86 (16) |
C1—C6—C5 | 118.6 (2) | C15—C16—H16 | 119.6 |
C1—C6—H6 | 120.7 | C17—C16—H16 | 119.6 |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.7 | C12—C17—C16 | 120.77 (16) |
C8—C7—C3 | 124.84 (17) | C12—C17—H17 | 119.6 |
C8—C7—H7 | 117.6 | C16—C17—H17 | 119.6 |
C3—C7—H7 | 117.6 | O2—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
C7—C8—C9 | 123.09 (17) | O2—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C7—C8—H8 | 118.5 | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C9—C8—H8 | 118.5 | O2—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
O1—C9—N1 | 122.10 (17) | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
O1—C9—C8 | 123.52 (16) | H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N···O3i | 0.86 | 2.12 | 2.960 (2) | 165 |
O3—H3A···O1ii | 0.82 | 1.84 | 2.6491 (18) | 172 |
C2—H2···O1iii | 0.93 | 2.41 | 3.298 (2) | 161 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (iii) −x+1, −y, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C17H16ClNO3 |
Mr | 317.76 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 294 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.036 (3), 14.972 (5), 11.768 (4) |
β (°) | 95.047 (5) |
V (Å3) | 1585.9 (9) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.25 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.40 × 0.38 × 0.36 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID IP diffractometer |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 7733, 2848, 1680 |
Rint | 0.034 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.599 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.036, 0.083, 0.87 |
No. of reflections | 2848 |
No. of parameters | 201 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.18, −0.18 |
Computer programs: PROCESS-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998), CrystalStructure (Rigaku/MSC, 2002), SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1993), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N···O3i | 0.86 | 2.12 | 2.960 (2) | 165 |
O3—H3A···O1ii | 0.82 | 1.84 | 2.6491 (18) | 172 |
C2—H2···O1iii | 0.93 | 2.41 | 3.298 (2) | 161 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (iii) −x+1, −y, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
The work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province, China (No. M203027).
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The title compound is a derivative of capsaicin, which has been shown a variety of biological activities including mutagenicity (Kaga et al. 1989). We prepared the compound recently in the laboratory and determined its crystal structure.
The molecular structure of the title compound is shown in Fig. 1. The chlorobenzene and amide groups are located on the opposite sides of the C7═ C8 bond, showing the E molecular configuration. The hydroxymethoxybenzyl moiety is planar [the maximum atomic deviation being 0.0138 (16) Å for O2 atom], and is nearly perpendicular to the chlorobenzene ring with a dihedral angle of 84.67 (4)°. The dihedral angle between the amide fragment and hydroxymethoxybenzene ring is 89.69 (13)°, which agrees with 85.66 (9)° found in the related derivative of capsaicin, N-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl)-3-chloro-2,2-dimethylpropanamide (Huang et al. 2010). The longer C9═O1 bond distance of 1.2364 (19) Å and the shorter C9—N1 bond distance of 1.341 (2) Å suggest the electron delocalization in the amide fragment, which is comparable to that found in the related compound N-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl)benzamide (Xia et al. 2009).
Intermolecular O—H···O, N—H···O and weak C—H···O hydrogen bonding are present in the crystal structure (Table 1), which helps to stabilize the crystal structure.