organic compounds
(2E)-1-(2-Bromophenyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)prop-2-en-1-one
aDepartment of Chemistry, Keene State College, 229 Main Street, Keene, NH 03435-2001, USA, bDepartment of Chemistry, Howard University, 525 College Street NW, Washington, DC 20059, USA, cDepartment of Studies in Chemistry, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri 574 199, India, and dDepartment of Studies in Chemistry, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysore 570 006, India
*Correspondence e-mail: jjasinski@keene.edu
In the title compound, C15H10BrClO, the dihedral angle between the mean planes of the benzene rings in the ortho-bromo- and para-chloro-substituted rings is 70.5 (6)°. The dihedral angles between the mean plane of the prop-2-en-1-one group and the mean planes of the benzene rings in the 4-chlorophenyl and 2-bromophenyl rings are 14.9 (3) and 63.3 (8)°, respectively. In the crystal, inversion dimers linked by pairs of weak C—H⋯O interactions are observed as well as aromatic π–π stacking interactions.
Related literature
For the radical quenching properties of the phenol groups present in many ). For the anticancer activity of see: Dimmock et al. (1999) and for their antimalarial activity, see: Troeberg et al. (2000). For their non-linear optical properties, see: Sarojini et al. (2006). For related structures, see: Fun et al. (2008); Li et al. (2009); Ng et al. (2006); Teh et al. (2007); Yang et al. (2006), Jasinski et al. (2009, 2010). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987).
see: Dhar (1981Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); cell CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536810021562/zl2282sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810021562/zl2282Isup2.hkl
A 50% KOH solution was added to a mixture of 2-bromo acetophenone (0.01 mol, 1.99 g) and 4-chloro benzaldehyde (0.01 mol, 1.40 g) in 25 ml of ethanol (Fig. 1). The mixture was stirred for an hour at room temperature and the precipitate was collected by filtration and purified by recrystallization from ethanol. The single-crystal was grown from ethyl acetate by slow evaporation and the yield of the compound was 58% (m.p.368–370 K). Analytical data: Composition (%) found (Calculated): C: 55.97 (56.02); H: 3.09(3.13).
The H atoms were placed in geometrically idealized positions and constrained to ride on their parent atoms with C–H distances = 0.95Å and with Uiso(H) = 1.18–1.22 Ueq(C).
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); cell
CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); data reduction: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).C15H10BrClO | F(000) = 640 |
Mr = 321.59 | Dx = 1.678 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54184 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 2738 reflections |
a = 5.7317 (6) Å | θ = 4.7–74.2° |
b = 9.3920 (7) Å | µ = 6.19 mm−1 |
c = 23.6517 (18) Å | T = 110 K |
β = 91.231 (8)° | Plate, yellow |
V = 1272.9 (2) Å3 | 0.84 × 0.49 × 0.13 mm |
Z = 4 |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Ruby Gemini R diffractometer | 2466 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Enhance (Cu) X-ray Source | 2275 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.036 |
Detector resolution: 10.5081 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 74.2°, θmin = 5.1° |
ω scans | h = −6→6 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2007) | k = −11→10 |
Tmin = 0.039, Tmax = 0.512 | l = −25→29 |
4362 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.126 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.05 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0875P)2 + 2.2371P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2466 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
163 parameters | Δρmax = 0.80 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −1.07 e Å−3 |
C15H10BrClO | V = 1272.9 (2) Å3 |
Mr = 321.59 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Cu Kα radiation |
a = 5.7317 (6) Å | µ = 6.19 mm−1 |
b = 9.3920 (7) Å | T = 110 K |
c = 23.6517 (18) Å | 0.84 × 0.49 × 0.13 mm |
β = 91.231 (8)° |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Ruby Gemini R diffractometer | 2466 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2007) | 2275 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.039, Tmax = 0.512 | Rint = 0.036 |
4362 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.126 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 0.80 e Å−3 |
2466 reflections | Δρmin = −1.07 e Å−3 |
163 parameters |
Experimental. IR data (KBr) ν cm-1: 2837 cm-1, 2966 cm-1, (C—H al. str) 3061 cm-1, (C—H ar. str), 1655 cm-1 (C=O), 1584 cm-1 (C=C); 1254 cm-1 (C—O—C). |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Br | −0.27391 (6) | 0.44265 (4) | 0.639317 (15) | 0.02097 (17) | |
Cl | 0.85133 (14) | 0.88426 (9) | 0.35152 (3) | 0.0207 (2) | |
O | −0.2348 (4) | 0.7916 (3) | 0.62618 (11) | 0.0207 (5) | |
C1 | 0.0767 (5) | 0.6542 (3) | 0.66371 (13) | 0.0132 (6) | |
C2 | −0.0160 (6) | 0.5245 (4) | 0.68014 (13) | 0.0168 (7) | |
C3 | 0.0796 (7) | 0.4490 (4) | 0.72552 (15) | 0.0228 (8) | |
H3A | 0.0157 | 0.3598 | 0.7360 | 0.027* | |
C4 | 0.2681 (7) | 0.5048 (4) | 0.75513 (15) | 0.0257 (8) | |
H4A | 0.3305 | 0.4549 | 0.7869 | 0.031* | |
C5 | 0.3679 (6) | 0.6328 (4) | 0.73916 (14) | 0.0230 (8) | |
H5A | 0.4999 | 0.6697 | 0.7593 | 0.028* | |
C6 | 0.2715 (6) | 0.7065 (4) | 0.69309 (14) | 0.0192 (7) | |
H6A | 0.3399 | 0.7937 | 0.6816 | 0.023* | |
C7 | −0.0380 (6) | 0.7467 (3) | 0.61912 (14) | 0.0150 (6) | |
C8 | 0.0907 (6) | 0.7835 (4) | 0.56835 (13) | 0.0163 (6) | |
H8A | 0.0264 | 0.8560 | 0.5447 | 0.020* | |
C9 | 0.2903 (5) | 0.7243 (3) | 0.55238 (13) | 0.0139 (6) | |
H9A | 0.3548 | 0.6525 | 0.5763 | 0.017* | |
C10 | 0.4194 (5) | 0.7595 (3) | 0.50142 (13) | 0.0143 (6) | |
C11 | 0.6205 (6) | 0.6846 (4) | 0.48865 (13) | 0.0167 (7) | |
H11A | 0.6685 | 0.6077 | 0.5122 | 0.020* | |
C12 | 0.7537 (6) | 0.7200 (4) | 0.44200 (14) | 0.0173 (7) | |
H12A | 0.8904 | 0.6676 | 0.4335 | 0.021* | |
C13 | 0.6820 (6) | 0.8334 (4) | 0.40819 (13) | 0.0151 (6) | |
C14 | 0.4794 (6) | 0.9079 (4) | 0.41904 (14) | 0.0189 (7) | |
H14A | 0.4303 | 0.9836 | 0.3950 | 0.023* | |
C15 | 0.3494 (6) | 0.8706 (4) | 0.46533 (15) | 0.0201 (7) | |
H15A | 0.2100 | 0.9213 | 0.4728 | 0.024* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Br | 0.0157 (2) | 0.0143 (2) | 0.0329 (3) | −0.00300 (13) | 0.00039 (15) | −0.00360 (12) |
Cl | 0.0199 (4) | 0.0216 (4) | 0.0206 (4) | −0.0025 (3) | 0.0026 (3) | 0.0022 (3) |
O | 0.0112 (12) | 0.0199 (13) | 0.0311 (12) | 0.0037 (10) | 0.0003 (9) | 0.0024 (10) |
C1 | 0.0071 (14) | 0.0153 (15) | 0.0173 (14) | 0.0035 (12) | 0.0011 (10) | −0.0007 (12) |
C2 | 0.0191 (17) | 0.0126 (15) | 0.0187 (15) | 0.0031 (13) | 0.0017 (12) | −0.0013 (12) |
C3 | 0.027 (2) | 0.0180 (18) | 0.0232 (16) | 0.0062 (14) | 0.0053 (14) | 0.0054 (13) |
C4 | 0.0289 (19) | 0.030 (2) | 0.0177 (15) | 0.0130 (17) | −0.0004 (13) | 0.0023 (14) |
C5 | 0.0163 (17) | 0.0297 (19) | 0.0227 (16) | 0.0080 (15) | −0.0047 (13) | −0.0056 (14) |
C6 | 0.0130 (16) | 0.0191 (17) | 0.0255 (16) | 0.0005 (13) | −0.0020 (12) | −0.0024 (13) |
C7 | 0.0125 (15) | 0.0094 (14) | 0.0230 (15) | −0.0002 (12) | −0.0031 (11) | −0.0009 (12) |
C8 | 0.0149 (16) | 0.0143 (15) | 0.0196 (15) | 0.0009 (13) | −0.0029 (12) | 0.0023 (12) |
C9 | 0.0097 (15) | 0.0122 (14) | 0.0197 (14) | −0.0037 (12) | −0.0027 (11) | 0.0012 (12) |
C10 | 0.0113 (15) | 0.0124 (15) | 0.0190 (14) | −0.0022 (12) | −0.0030 (11) | −0.0017 (12) |
C11 | 0.0143 (16) | 0.0150 (15) | 0.0207 (15) | −0.0005 (13) | −0.0045 (12) | 0.0033 (12) |
C12 | 0.0118 (15) | 0.0161 (16) | 0.0240 (15) | 0.0016 (13) | −0.0021 (12) | −0.0005 (13) |
C13 | 0.0121 (15) | 0.0156 (16) | 0.0176 (14) | −0.0046 (13) | −0.0019 (11) | −0.0022 (12) |
C14 | 0.0186 (18) | 0.0148 (15) | 0.0232 (15) | 0.0017 (14) | −0.0038 (12) | 0.0030 (13) |
C15 | 0.0187 (17) | 0.0166 (17) | 0.0249 (16) | 0.0045 (14) | −0.0032 (13) | 0.0011 (13) |
Br—C2 | 1.910 (3) | C8—C9 | 1.334 (5) |
Cl—C13 | 1.739 (3) | C8—H8A | 0.9500 |
O—C7 | 1.219 (4) | C9—C10 | 1.466 (4) |
C1—C2 | 1.388 (5) | C9—H9A | 0.9500 |
C1—C6 | 1.392 (4) | C10—C11 | 1.389 (5) |
C1—C7 | 1.506 (4) | C10—C15 | 1.402 (5) |
C2—C3 | 1.389 (5) | C11—C12 | 1.395 (5) |
C3—C4 | 1.378 (6) | C11—H11A | 0.9500 |
C3—H3A | 0.9500 | C12—C13 | 1.389 (5) |
C4—C5 | 1.387 (6) | C12—H12A | 0.9500 |
C4—H4A | 0.9500 | C13—C14 | 1.384 (5) |
C5—C6 | 1.395 (5) | C14—C15 | 1.383 (5) |
C5—H5A | 0.9500 | C14—H14A | 0.9500 |
C6—H6A | 0.9500 | C15—H15A | 0.9500 |
C7—C8 | 1.464 (4) | ||
C2—C1—C6 | 118.5 (3) | C7—C8—H8A | 117.1 |
C2—C1—C7 | 122.6 (3) | C8—C9—C10 | 126.2 (3) |
C6—C1—C7 | 118.6 (3) | C8—C9—H9A | 116.9 |
C1—C2—C3 | 121.2 (3) | C10—C9—H9A | 116.9 |
C1—C2—Br | 120.6 (2) | C11—C10—C15 | 118.2 (3) |
C3—C2—Br | 118.3 (3) | C11—C10—C9 | 120.0 (3) |
C4—C3—C2 | 119.4 (3) | C15—C10—C9 | 121.7 (3) |
C4—C3—H3A | 120.3 | C10—C11—C12 | 121.5 (3) |
C2—C3—H3A | 120.3 | C10—C11—H11A | 119.3 |
C3—C4—C5 | 121.0 (3) | C12—C11—H11A | 119.3 |
C3—C4—H4A | 119.5 | C13—C12—C11 | 118.5 (3) |
C5—C4—H4A | 119.5 | C13—C12—H12A | 120.7 |
C4—C5—C6 | 118.9 (3) | C11—C12—H12A | 120.7 |
C4—C5—H5A | 120.5 | C14—C13—C12 | 121.3 (3) |
C6—C5—H5A | 120.5 | C14—C13—Cl | 119.3 (3) |
C1—C6—C5 | 121.0 (3) | C12—C13—Cl | 119.4 (3) |
C1—C6—H6A | 119.5 | C15—C14—C13 | 119.2 (3) |
C5—C6—H6A | 119.5 | C15—C14—H14A | 120.4 |
O—C7—C8 | 120.9 (3) | C13—C14—H14A | 120.4 |
O—C7—C1 | 119.7 (3) | C14—C15—C10 | 121.2 (3) |
C8—C7—C1 | 119.4 (3) | C14—C15—H15A | 119.4 |
C9—C8—C7 | 125.7 (3) | C10—C15—H15A | 119.4 |
C9—C8—H8A | 117.1 | ||
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 1.2 (5) | O—C7—C8—C9 | −169.4 (3) |
C7—C1—C2—C3 | −172.9 (3) | C1—C7—C8—C9 | 11.8 (5) |
C6—C1—C2—Br | −177.0 (2) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | 179.4 (3) |
C7—C1—C2—Br | 8.8 (4) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −177.2 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.8 (5) | C8—C9—C10—C15 | 4.7 (5) |
Br—C2—C3—C4 | 179.0 (3) | C15—C10—C11—C12 | 1.4 (5) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −2.1 (6) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −176.8 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 1.3 (5) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.4 (5) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −2.0 (5) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −2.0 (5) |
C7—C1—C6—C5 | 172.4 (3) | C11—C12—C13—Cl | 177.4 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.7 (5) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 1.7 (5) |
C2—C1—C7—O | 60.4 (4) | Cl—C13—C14—C15 | −177.7 (3) |
C6—C1—C7—O | −113.7 (4) | C13—C14—C15—C10 | 0.2 (5) |
C2—C1—C7—C8 | −120.8 (3) | C11—C10—C15—C14 | −1.7 (5) |
C6—C1—C7—C8 | 65.1 (4) | C9—C10—C15—C14 | 176.5 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C14—H14A···Oi | 0.95 | 2.44 | 3.319 (4) | 154 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y+2, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C15H10BrClO |
Mr | 321.59 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 110 |
a, b, c (Å) | 5.7317 (6), 9.3920 (7), 23.6517 (18) |
β (°) | 91.231 (8) |
V (Å3) | 1272.9 (2) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Cu Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 6.19 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.84 × 0.49 × 0.13 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Ruby Gemini R diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2007) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.039, 0.512 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 4362, 2466, 2275 |
Rint | 0.036 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.624 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.044, 0.126, 1.05 |
No. of reflections | 2466 |
No. of parameters | 163 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.80, −1.07 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C14—H14A···Oi | 0.95 | 2.44 | 3.319 (4) | 154.3 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y+2, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
KV thanks the UGC for the sanction of a Junior Research Fellowship and for a SAP Chemical grant. HSY thanks UOM for sabbatical leave. RJB acknowledges the NSF MRI program (grant No. CHE-0619278) for funds to purchase the X-ray diffractometer.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Chalcones, or 1,3-diaryl-2-propen-1-ones, belong to the flavonoid family. Chemically they consist of open-chain flavonoids in which the two aromatic rings are joined by a three-carbon α,β-unsaturated carbonyl system. A vast number of naturally occurring chalcones are polyhydroxylated in the aryl rings. The radical quenching properties of the phenol groups present in many chalcones have raised interest in using the compounds or chalcone rich plant extracts as drugs or food preservatives (Dhar, 1981). Chalcones have been reported to possess many useful properties, including anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antifungal, antioxidant, cytotoxic, anticancer activities (Dimmock et al., 1999). Many chalcones have been described for their high antimalarial activity, probably as a result of Michael addition of nucleophilic species to the double bond of the enone (Troeberg et al., 2000). Chalcones are finding applications as organic non-linear optical materials (NLO) due to their good SHG conversion efficiencies (Sarojini et al., 2006). Hence, in continuation with our synthesis and crystal structure determinations of similar compounds (Jasinski et al., 2009; Jasinski et al., 2010) and also owing to the importance of these flavanoid analogs, this new bromo-chloro substituted chalcone, C15H10BrClO, is synthesized and its crystal structure is reported.
The title compound, C15H10BrClO, is a chalcone with 4-chlorophenyl and 2-bromophenyl rings bonded to opposite sides of a propenone group (Fig. 2). The dihedral angle between mean planes of the benzene rings in the ortho-bromo and para-chloro substituted rings is 70.5 (6)°. The angle between the mean plane of the prop-2-ene-1-one group (C1/C7/O/C8) and the mean planes of the benzene rings in the 4-chlorophenyl (C10–CC15) and 2-bromophenyl rings (C1–C6) are 14.9 (3)° and 63.3 (8)°, respectively. Bond distances and angles are in normal ranges (Allen et al., 1987). While no classical hydrogen bonds are present, a weak intermolecular C14—H14A···O interaction (Table 1) and weak π-π stacking interactions [Cg2_perp···Cg2_perp = 3.3466 (14) Å; slippage = 2.931 Å; 1-x, 2-y, 1-z] are observed which contribute to the stability of crystal packing (Fig. 3).