organic compounds
4-Methyl-N-[(E)-4-methyl-1-(4-methylphenylsulfonyl)-1,2-dihydropyridin-2-ylidene]benzenesulfonamide
aDepartment of Chemistry, Islamic Azad University, Yazd Branch, Yazd, Iran, bChemistry & Chemical Engineering Research Centre of Iran, Tehran, Iran, and cFachbereich Chemie, Universitat Marburg, Marburg, Germany
*Correspondence e-mail: tabatabaee45m@yahoo.com
The reaction of 2-(aminomethyl)pyridine and 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride in CH2Cl2 at pH 8 led to the title compound, C20H20N2O4S2. The aromatic rings are almost perpendicular to each other and the dihedral angles between the aromatic ring planes are 74.33 (9) (central pyridine versus benzene ring of the tosyl group bonded to the imine functionality), 73.77 (6) (pyridine versus benzene ring of the tosyl group bonded to pyridinic N atom) and 79.83 (9)° (benzene rings of tosyl groups). In the intermolecular aromatic π–π stacking interactions [centroid–centroid separation = 3.6274 (14) Å] help to consolidate the packing.
Related literature
For sulfonamide compounds, see: Maren (1967); Supuran et al. (1999); Culf et al. (1997); Kremer et al. (2006). For 2-amino-methylpyridine sulfonamide derivatives, see: Beloso et al. (2003, 2004, 2005, 2006). For related N and S-containing compounds, see: Tabatabaee et al. (2006, 2007, 2008, 2009).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2002); cell X-AREA; data reduction: X-RED32 (Stoe & Cie, 2002); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1993); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL-Plus (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810025158/bh2287sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810025158/bh2287Isup2.hkl
2-amino-4-picoline (5 mmol) was added to a solution of 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride (10 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (30 ml). The pH of the resulting mixture was adjusted to 8 with an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature. The progress of the reaction was monitored by thin layer
(TLC), using ethyl acetate and n-hexane in 2:1 ratio as After completion of the reaction (12 h), water and ethyl acetate (50 ml 1:1) was added and the organic layer was separated. The solvent was evaporated and the solid residue was filtered, washed with cold CH2Cl2 (10 ml) and recrystallized from CH2Cl2.All H atoms were detected in a difference map. Aromatic H atoms were refined freely, while methyl H atoms were idealized and refined as riding to their parent atom, with calculated isotropic displacement parameters.
The
represent an important class of biologically active compounds (Supuran et al., 1999). There are several sulfonamide-based groups of drugs. Aromatic are strong inhibitors of carbonic anhydrase (Maren, 1967) and are of pharmacological value because of their effects on various physiological reactions ultimately involving bicarbonate. Some 10,000 structurally different have been synthesized as a result of the discovery of the antibacterial properties of sulfanilamide. The practice of synthesizing numerous structurally related compounds in an effort to find some that are more efficient or have fewer side effects than those already available is very important for the pharmaceutical industry. Moreover, containing different donor atoms find use in coordination chemistry. Recently, synthesis and of several sulfonamide ligands with heterocyclic and their complexes have been reported (Culf et al., 1997; Kremer et al., 2006; Beloso et al., 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006). In continuation of our recent work on synthesis of new ligands with S and N donor atoms (Tabatabaee et al., 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009), in this paper we wish to report our results on the synthesis and of a bisulfonamide compound, which resulted from 2-amino-4-methylpyridine and 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride. Reaction of one molecule of 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride with the NH2 group of 2-amino-4-methylpyridine led to corresponding sulfonamide. The resulting sulfonamide shows imido-amido Imido-amido has been reported for some sulfonamide compounds (Beloso et al., 2003, 2004, 2005). Reaction of another molecule of 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride with endocyclic NH group in imido form led to the title molecule.In the molecule (Fig. 1), the bond lengths and angles are unexceptional. The molecule crystallizes in the orthorhombic system,
Pbca. The basic six-membered ring skeletons are planar. A: C1/C2/C3/C4/C5/N2; B: C10···C15; C: C17···C22. The dihedral angles formed by the planes A and B, A and C, and B and C: are 74.33 (9), 73.77 (6), and 79.83 (9)%, respectively, indicating that aromatic rings are almost perpendicular to each other.Figure 2 shows aromatic π–π stacking interactions between 6-membered rings with separation 3.6274 (14) for Cg1···Cg3 (Cg1: ring A, Cg3: ring C).
For sulfonamide compounds, see: Maren (1967); Supuran et al. (1999); Culf et al. (1997); Kremer et al. (2006). For 2-amino-methylpyridine sulfonamide derivatives, see: Beloso et al. (2003, 2004, 2005, 2006). For N and S-containing related compounds, see: Tabatabaee et al. (2006, 2007, 2008, 2009).
Data collection: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2002); cell
X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2002); data reduction: X-RED32 (Stoe & Cie, 2002); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1993); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL-Plus (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).Fig. 1. The general view of the title compound. Non-H atoms are represented with thermal ellipsoids (p = 50%). | |
Fig. 2. Representation of π–π stacking in the crystal. |
C20H20N2O4S2 | F(000) = 1744 |
Mr = 416.50 | Dx = 1.421 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 15000 reflections |
a = 14.888 (1) Å | θ = 2.2–25.9° |
b = 13.884 (1) Å | µ = 0.30 mm−1 |
c = 18.843 (1) Å | T = 100 K |
V = 3894.9 (4) Å3 | Blocks, colorless |
Z = 8 | 0.21 × 0.12 × 0.08 mm |
Stoe IPDS-2 diffractometer | 3785 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2634 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.139 |
ω scans | θmax = 25.9°, θmin = 2.2° |
Absorption correction: integration (X-RED32; Stoe & Cie, 2002) | h = −18→16 |
Tmin = 0.78, Tmax = 1.0 | k = −17→17 |
39760 measured reflections | l = −23→23 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.094 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 0.94 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0461P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3785 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.006 |
301 parameters | Δρmax = 0.26 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.28 e Å−3 |
0 constraints |
C20H20N2O4S2 | V = 3894.9 (4) Å3 |
Mr = 416.50 | Z = 8 |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 14.888 (1) Å | µ = 0.30 mm−1 |
b = 13.884 (1) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 18.843 (1) Å | 0.21 × 0.12 × 0.08 mm |
Stoe IPDS-2 diffractometer | 3785 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: integration (X-RED32; Stoe & Cie, 2002) | 2634 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.78, Tmax = 1.0 | Rint = 0.139 |
39760 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.094 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 0.94 | Δρmax = 0.26 e Å−3 |
3785 reflections | Δρmin = −0.28 e Å−3 |
301 parameters |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
N1 | 0.05540 (13) | 0.20334 (16) | 0.60238 (10) | 0.0345 (5) | |
C1 | 0.02054 (16) | 0.17947 (17) | 0.54034 (12) | 0.0320 (5) | |
C2 | −0.05445 (18) | 0.12038 (19) | 0.52422 (13) | 0.0350 (6) | |
H21 | −0.0872 (18) | 0.094 (2) | 0.5645 (14) | 0.043 (8)* | |
C3 | −0.07778 (16) | 0.09601 (18) | 0.45642 (13) | 0.0363 (6) | |
C4 | −0.02553 (18) | 0.1336 (2) | 0.40005 (14) | 0.0404 (6) | |
H41 | −0.0383 (19) | 0.118 (2) | 0.3541 (14) | 0.047 (8)* | |
C5 | 0.04321 (18) | 0.1926 (2) | 0.41261 (13) | 0.0380 (6) | |
H51 | 0.0800 (18) | 0.224 (2) | 0.3798 (14) | 0.043 (8)* | |
N2 | 0.06665 (13) | 0.21788 (15) | 0.48155 (10) | 0.0322 (5) | |
C6 | −0.15554 (18) | 0.0317 (2) | 0.44075 (15) | 0.0458 (7) | |
H61 | −0.1993 | 0.0663 | 0.4115 | 0.074 (3)* | |
H62 | −0.1840 | 0.0119 | 0.4853 | 0.074 (3)* | |
H63 | −0.1344 | −0.0255 | 0.4152 | 0.074 (3)* | |
S1 | 0.01200 (4) | 0.17417 (5) | 0.67754 (3) | 0.03399 (16) | |
O1 | −0.02748 (12) | 0.07934 (12) | 0.67874 (9) | 0.0400 (4) | |
O2 | 0.08054 (11) | 0.19323 (14) | 0.72943 (8) | 0.0437 (5) | |
C10 | −0.07471 (16) | 0.25859 (18) | 0.69174 (11) | 0.0311 (5) | |
C11 | −0.05235 (19) | 0.3552 (2) | 0.70311 (12) | 0.0378 (6) | |
H111 | 0.0090 (19) | 0.375 (2) | 0.7026 (13) | 0.045 (8)* | |
C12 | −0.1196 (2) | 0.4205 (2) | 0.71944 (14) | 0.0423 (6) | |
H121 | −0.1048 (18) | 0.484 (2) | 0.7293 (14) | 0.045 (8)* | |
C13 | −0.20904 (18) | 0.3922 (2) | 0.72532 (12) | 0.0388 (6) | |
C14 | −0.22968 (17) | 0.2957 (2) | 0.71211 (12) | 0.0350 (6) | |
H141 | −0.2888 (16) | 0.2719 (17) | 0.7150 (11) | 0.026 (6)* | |
C15 | −0.16385 (17) | 0.22994 (19) | 0.69476 (11) | 0.0313 (5) | |
H151 | −0.1737 (16) | 0.1651 (19) | 0.6852 (12) | 0.031 (6)* | |
C16 | −0.2808 (2) | 0.4625 (2) | 0.74675 (16) | 0.0559 (8) | |
H161 | −0.3267 | 0.4656 | 0.7096 | 0.074 (3)* | |
H162 | −0.2541 | 0.5263 | 0.7534 | 0.074 (3)* | |
H163 | −0.3084 | 0.4412 | 0.7913 | 0.074 (3)* | |
S2 | 0.15670 (4) | 0.29710 (5) | 0.49328 (3) | 0.03332 (16) | |
O3 | 0.12874 (12) | 0.36943 (12) | 0.54198 (9) | 0.0383 (4) | |
O4 | 0.17995 (12) | 0.32336 (13) | 0.42217 (8) | 0.0397 (4) | |
C17 | 0.24203 (16) | 0.22493 (17) | 0.52834 (11) | 0.0300 (5) | |
C18 | 0.29660 (16) | 0.17449 (18) | 0.48104 (12) | 0.0333 (6) | |
H181 | 0.2828 (16) | 0.1738 (18) | 0.4335 (13) | 0.035 (7)* | |
C19 | 0.36808 (17) | 0.12187 (18) | 0.50725 (13) | 0.0345 (6) | |
H191 | 0.405 (2) | 0.088 (2) | 0.4766 (14) | 0.049 (8)* | |
C20 | 0.38645 (17) | 0.11905 (17) | 0.57977 (12) | 0.0316 (5) | |
C21 | 0.33018 (16) | 0.17011 (19) | 0.62528 (12) | 0.0336 (5) | |
H211 | 0.3456 (18) | 0.173 (2) | 0.6730 (15) | 0.046 (7)* | |
C22 | 0.25832 (17) | 0.22302 (19) | 0.60086 (12) | 0.0334 (6) | |
H221 | 0.2183 (18) | 0.259 (2) | 0.6317 (14) | 0.043 (7)* | |
C23 | 0.46446 (17) | 0.0628 (2) | 0.60856 (13) | 0.0384 (6) | |
H231 | 0.5158 | 0.0691 | 0.5764 | 0.074 (3)* | |
H232 | 0.4477 | −0.0053 | 0.6126 | 0.074 (3)* | |
H233 | 0.4807 | 0.0877 | 0.6555 | 0.074 (3)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
N1 | 0.0301 (10) | 0.0417 (12) | 0.0318 (10) | −0.0014 (10) | 0.0027 (8) | −0.0025 (9) |
C1 | 0.0284 (12) | 0.0321 (13) | 0.0356 (12) | 0.0052 (11) | 0.0012 (10) | −0.0011 (10) |
C2 | 0.0329 (13) | 0.0338 (14) | 0.0384 (13) | 0.0031 (11) | 0.0002 (11) | 0.0002 (11) |
C3 | 0.0323 (13) | 0.0329 (14) | 0.0437 (13) | 0.0061 (11) | −0.0053 (11) | −0.0057 (11) |
C4 | 0.0411 (15) | 0.0447 (16) | 0.0353 (14) | 0.0059 (13) | −0.0082 (12) | −0.0085 (12) |
C5 | 0.0384 (14) | 0.0430 (16) | 0.0326 (13) | 0.0047 (13) | 0.0020 (11) | −0.0025 (12) |
N2 | 0.0314 (10) | 0.0358 (12) | 0.0294 (10) | −0.0007 (9) | 0.0006 (8) | −0.0034 (8) |
C6 | 0.0406 (15) | 0.0410 (16) | 0.0558 (16) | 0.0016 (13) | −0.0085 (13) | −0.0077 (12) |
S1 | 0.0302 (3) | 0.0412 (4) | 0.0305 (3) | 0.0009 (3) | 0.0005 (2) | 0.0024 (3) |
O1 | 0.0422 (10) | 0.0346 (10) | 0.0432 (9) | 0.0007 (8) | 0.0044 (8) | 0.0043 (8) |
O2 | 0.0350 (9) | 0.0611 (13) | 0.0352 (9) | 0.0020 (9) | −0.0040 (7) | 0.0040 (8) |
C10 | 0.0358 (13) | 0.0365 (14) | 0.0208 (11) | −0.0008 (11) | 0.0012 (9) | 0.0022 (10) |
C11 | 0.0359 (14) | 0.0424 (16) | 0.0351 (13) | −0.0063 (13) | 0.0019 (11) | 0.0016 (11) |
C12 | 0.0512 (17) | 0.0374 (16) | 0.0385 (14) | −0.0017 (14) | 0.0019 (12) | 0.0003 (12) |
C13 | 0.0440 (15) | 0.0449 (17) | 0.0274 (11) | 0.0086 (13) | 0.0011 (11) | 0.0028 (11) |
C14 | 0.0322 (13) | 0.0482 (16) | 0.0246 (11) | 0.0000 (12) | 0.0016 (9) | 0.0058 (11) |
C15 | 0.0329 (13) | 0.0378 (15) | 0.0232 (11) | −0.0031 (11) | −0.0014 (9) | 0.0027 (10) |
C16 | 0.0565 (19) | 0.054 (2) | 0.0571 (17) | 0.0186 (16) | 0.0006 (14) | −0.0007 (15) |
S2 | 0.0315 (3) | 0.0334 (3) | 0.0350 (3) | 0.0006 (3) | 0.0029 (2) | 0.0004 (3) |
O3 | 0.0372 (10) | 0.0310 (10) | 0.0465 (10) | 0.0024 (8) | 0.0042 (8) | −0.0071 (8) |
O4 | 0.0376 (10) | 0.0441 (11) | 0.0374 (9) | 0.0026 (8) | 0.0052 (7) | 0.0088 (8) |
C17 | 0.0292 (12) | 0.0297 (13) | 0.0311 (12) | −0.0023 (10) | 0.0014 (9) | 0.0005 (9) |
C18 | 0.0338 (13) | 0.0396 (15) | 0.0264 (12) | 0.0009 (11) | 0.0032 (10) | 0.0005 (10) |
C19 | 0.0375 (14) | 0.0353 (14) | 0.0308 (12) | 0.0042 (11) | 0.0038 (11) | −0.0011 (11) |
C20 | 0.0316 (13) | 0.0293 (14) | 0.0339 (12) | −0.0029 (11) | 0.0008 (10) | 0.0001 (10) |
C21 | 0.0318 (13) | 0.0415 (15) | 0.0277 (11) | −0.0034 (11) | −0.0007 (10) | −0.0012 (10) |
C22 | 0.0317 (13) | 0.0377 (15) | 0.0310 (12) | −0.0028 (11) | 0.0046 (10) | −0.0065 (11) |
C23 | 0.0371 (14) | 0.0396 (15) | 0.0384 (13) | −0.0002 (12) | −0.0057 (11) | −0.0002 (11) |
N1—C1 | 1.321 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.397 (4) |
N1—S1 | 1.609 (2) | C13—C16 | 1.502 (4) |
C1—N2 | 1.408 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.379 (4) |
C1—C2 | 1.418 (4) | C14—H141 | 0.94 (2) |
C2—C3 | 1.367 (3) | C15—H151 | 0.93 (3) |
C2—H21 | 0.98 (3) | C16—H161 | 0.9800 |
C3—C4 | 1.416 (4) | C16—H162 | 0.9800 |
C3—C6 | 1.492 (4) | C16—H163 | 0.9800 |
C4—C5 | 1.333 (4) | S2—O3 | 1.4225 (17) |
C4—H41 | 0.91 (3) | S2—O4 | 1.4310 (17) |
C5—N2 | 1.390 (3) | S2—C17 | 1.748 (2) |
C5—H51 | 0.93 (3) | C17—C22 | 1.388 (3) |
N2—S2 | 1.748 (2) | C17—C18 | 1.395 (3) |
C6—H61 | 0.9800 | C18—C19 | 1.382 (3) |
C6—H62 | 0.9800 | C18—H181 | 0.92 (2) |
C6—H63 | 0.9800 | C19—C20 | 1.394 (3) |
S1—O2 | 1.4378 (18) | C19—H191 | 0.93 (3) |
S1—O1 | 1.4421 (19) | C20—C21 | 1.393 (3) |
S1—C10 | 1.764 (3) | C20—C23 | 1.501 (3) |
C10—C15 | 1.387 (3) | C21—C22 | 1.377 (4) |
C10—C11 | 1.398 (4) | C21—H211 | 0.93 (3) |
C11—C12 | 1.385 (4) | C22—H221 | 0.97 (3) |
C11—H111 | 0.96 (3) | C23—H231 | 0.9800 |
C12—C13 | 1.392 (4) | C23—H232 | 0.9800 |
C12—H121 | 0.93 (3) | C23—H233 | 0.9800 |
C1—N1—S1 | 123.92 (18) | C15—C14—C13 | 121.4 (2) |
N1—C1—N2 | 114.2 (2) | C15—C14—H141 | 116.4 (15) |
N1—C1—C2 | 130.1 (2) | C13—C14—H141 | 122.2 (14) |
N2—C1—C2 | 115.7 (2) | C14—C15—C10 | 120.0 (2) |
C3—C2—C1 | 122.9 (2) | C14—C15—H151 | 125.1 (16) |
C3—C2—H21 | 120.4 (16) | C10—C15—H151 | 114.9 (15) |
C1—C2—H21 | 116.6 (15) | C13—C16—H161 | 109.5 |
C2—C3—C4 | 118.1 (2) | C13—C16—H162 | 109.5 |
C2—C3—C6 | 122.0 (2) | H161—C16—H162 | 109.5 |
C4—C3—C6 | 119.9 (2) | C13—C16—H163 | 109.5 |
C5—C4—C3 | 121.0 (2) | H161—C16—H163 | 109.5 |
C5—C4—H41 | 118.5 (18) | H162—C16—H163 | 109.5 |
C3—C4—H41 | 120.5 (18) | O3—S2—O4 | 119.67 (11) |
C4—C5—N2 | 120.9 (2) | O3—S2—C17 | 111.94 (11) |
C4—C5—H51 | 128.4 (16) | O4—S2—C17 | 108.91 (11) |
N2—C5—H51 | 110.7 (17) | O3—S2—N2 | 107.53 (10) |
C5—N2—C1 | 121.2 (2) | O4—S2—N2 | 103.14 (10) |
C5—N2—S2 | 117.98 (17) | C17—S2—N2 | 104.15 (11) |
C1—N2—S2 | 120.84 (15) | C22—C17—C18 | 121.2 (2) |
C3—C6—H61 | 109.5 | C22—C17—S2 | 120.67 (18) |
C3—C6—H62 | 109.5 | C18—C17—S2 | 118.02 (17) |
H61—C6—H62 | 109.5 | C19—C18—C17 | 119.1 (2) |
C3—C6—H63 | 109.5 | C19—C18—H181 | 121.0 (16) |
H61—C6—H63 | 109.5 | C17—C18—H181 | 119.8 (16) |
H62—C6—H63 | 109.5 | C18—C19—C20 | 121.1 (2) |
O2—S1—O1 | 116.53 (11) | C18—C19—H191 | 120.5 (17) |
O2—S1—N1 | 105.50 (11) | C20—C19—H191 | 118.4 (17) |
O1—S1—N1 | 114.05 (11) | C21—C20—C19 | 118.1 (2) |
O2—S1—C10 | 107.09 (11) | C21—C20—C23 | 120.5 (2) |
O1—S1—C10 | 107.82 (11) | C19—C20—C23 | 121.4 (2) |
N1—S1—C10 | 105.09 (11) | C22—C21—C20 | 122.2 (2) |
C15—C10—C11 | 119.8 (2) | C22—C21—H211 | 119.6 (17) |
C15—C10—S1 | 121.1 (2) | C20—C21—H211 | 117.9 (17) |
C11—C10—S1 | 119.09 (19) | C21—C22—C17 | 118.4 (2) |
C12—C11—C10 | 119.3 (3) | C21—C22—H221 | 123.4 (15) |
C12—C11—H111 | 120.0 (17) | C17—C22—H221 | 118.3 (15) |
C10—C11—H111 | 120.5 (17) | C20—C23—H231 | 109.5 |
C11—C12—C13 | 121.7 (3) | C20—C23—H232 | 109.5 |
C11—C12—H121 | 119.6 (17) | H231—C23—H232 | 109.5 |
C13—C12—H121 | 118.7 (17) | C20—C23—H233 | 109.5 |
C12—C13—C14 | 117.8 (2) | H231—C23—H233 | 109.5 |
C12—C13—C16 | 121.2 (3) | H232—C23—H233 | 109.5 |
C14—C13—C16 | 121.0 (3) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C20H20N2O4S2 |
Mr | 416.50 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, Pbca |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 14.888 (1), 13.884 (1), 18.843 (1) |
V (Å3) | 3894.9 (4) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.30 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.21 × 0.12 × 0.08 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Stoe IPDS2 |
Absorption correction | Integration (X-RED32; Stoe & Cie, 2002) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.78, 1.0 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 39760, 3785, 2634 |
Rint | 0.139 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.615 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.044, 0.094, 0.94 |
No. of reflections | 3785 |
No. of parameters | 301 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.26, −0.28 |
Computer programs: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2002), X-RED32 (Stoe & Cie, 2002), SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1993), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL-Plus (Sheldrick, 2008), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to the Islamic Azad University, Yazd Branch, for support of this work.
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The sulfonamides represent an important class of biologically active compounds (Supuran et al., 1999). There are several sulfonamide-based groups of drugs. Aromatic sulfonamides are strong inhibitors of carbonic anhydrase (Maren, 1967) and are of pharmacological value because of their effects on various physiological reactions ultimately involving bicarbonate. Some 10,000 structurally different sulfonamides have been synthesized as a result of the discovery of the antibacterial properties of sulfanilamide. The practice of synthesizing numerous structurally related compounds in an effort to find some that are more efficient or have fewer side effects than those already available is very important for the pharmaceutical industry. Moreover, sulfonamides containing different donor atoms find use in coordination chemistry. Recently, synthesis and crystal structure of several sulfonamide ligands with heterocyclic amines and their complexes have been reported (Culf et al., 1997; Kremer et al., 2006; Beloso et al., 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006). In continuation of our recent work on synthesis of new ligands with S and N donor atoms (Tabatabaee et al., 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009), in this paper we wish to report our results on the synthesis and crystal structure of a bisulfonamide compound, which resulted from 2-amino-4-methylpyridine and 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride. Reaction of one molecule of 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride with the NH2 group of 2-amino-4-methylpyridine led to corresponding sulfonamide. The resulting sulfonamide shows imido-amido tautomerism. Imido-amido tautomerism has been reported for some sulfonamide compounds (Beloso et al., 2003, 2004, 2005). Reaction of another molecule of 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride with endocyclic NH group in imido form led to the title molecule.
In the molecule (Fig. 1), the bond lengths and angles are unexceptional. The molecule crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, space group Pbca. The basic six-membered ring skeletons are planar. A: C1/C2/C3/C4/C5/N2; B: C10···C15; C: C17···C22. The dihedral angles formed by the planes A and B, A and C, and B and C: are 74.33 (9), 73.77 (6), and 79.83 (9)%, respectively, indicating that aromatic rings are almost perpendicular to each other.
Figure 2 shows aromatic π–π stacking interactions between 6-membered rings with separation 3.6274 (14) for Cg1···Cg3 (Cg1: ring A, Cg3: ring C).