metal-organic compounds
[rac-2-(1-Aminoethyl)phenyl-κ2C1,N](ethylendiamine-κ2N,N′)palladium(II) 3-methylbenzoate monohydrate
aDepartment of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science, University Politehnica of Bucharest, Polizu 1, RO-011061 Bucharest, Romania, and bInstitut für Anorganische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
*Correspondence e-mail: ullrich.englert@ac.rwth-aachen.de
In the title compound, [Pd(C8H10N)(C2H8N2)](C8H7O2)·H2O, the palladium ion is coordinated in a distorted square-planar fashion by the two N atoms from the chelating ethylenediamine group and by the N and a C atom of the deprotonated chiral amine. The resulting cationic complex, the 3-methylbenzoate anion and the hydrate water molecule are interconnected by N—H⋯O and O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.
Related literature
For related organopalladium complexes with chelating oxygen donor ligands, see: Calmuschi & Englert (2002, 2005a,b,c); Calmuschi et al. (2004). For related organopalladium complexes with nitrogen donor ligands see: Kalf et al. (2006, 2008); Şerb et al. (2010). For hydrogen-bond motifs, see: Etter et al. (1990); Etter (1991).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2001); cell SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 1999); data reduction: SAINT-Plus; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810028370/bt5291sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810028370/bt5291Isup2.hkl
46 mg (0.76 mmol) ethylenediamine are added to a solution of 200 mg (0.38 mmol) [{Pd(µ-Cl)(C6H4CH-MeNH2)}2] (Calmuschi & Englert, 2002) in 50 ml MeOH at 50 ° C. 185 mg (0.76 mmol) silver-3-methylbenzoate are added; the suspension is stirred for 30 min and allowed to cool to room temperature, and AgCl is removed by filtration. After evaporation of the solvent in vacuo, the product is obtained in almost quantitative yield. Slow evaporation of the solvent under ambient conditions gives crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction.
H atoms attached to oxygen were located from difference Fourier map and their bonding distances were idealized to O—H 0.84 Å. They were treated as riding with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(O) and H atoms attached to nitrogen and carbon were calculated and introduced in their idealized positions with Caryl—H 0.95 Å, Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C); Cmethyl—H 0.98 Å, Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C); Cethylene—H 0.99 Å, Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) and N—H 0.92 Å, Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(N). The methyl groups were allowed to rotate but not to tip. All hydrogen atoms were refined using a riding model.
The complex cation (Fig. 1) is essentially square planar: the distance of the metal center to the least-squares plane through the coordinating atoms amounts to 0.00805 (14) Å. The bond lengths between palladium and ethylenediamine nitrogen atoms differ significantly: The Pd—N distance trans to carbon is 2.1358 (16) Å and hence longer than the bond to the N donor atom trans to the amino group, 2.0603 (15) Å (Table 1). This observation is in agreement with the distance pattern observed for related organopalladium complexes with chelating oxygen donor ligands (Calmuschi & Englert, 2002; Calmuschi et al., 2004; Calmuschi & Englert, 2005a; Calmuschi & Englert, 2005b; Calmuschi & Englert, 2005c) and nitrogen donor ligands (Kalf et al., 2006; Kalf et al., 2008). The title compound forms a two-dimensional network extending in the a and b directions via moderately strong N—H···O and O—H···O hydrogen bonds. With the exception of H2a (attached to N2 of the ethylendiamine ligand) all potential H donors find an acceptor in reasonable geometry for hydrogen bonding (Fig. 2) giving rise to C42(8) and C32(6) motifs in the a direction and C33(10) motifs in the b direction (Etter et al., 1990; Etter, 1991). The hydrogen bond parameters are presented in Table 2. The flat cationic complexes form stacks extending in [100] direction; the shortest Pd···Pd separation amounts to 4.2157 (3) Å. Figure 3 shows the packing diagram of the title compound. The molecular volume of the title compound (calculated as V/Z) is very similar to the molecular volume of {(rac)-[2-(1-aminoethyl)phenyl -κ2-C1,N](ethylendiamine)palladium(II)} 3,5-dimethylbenzoate compound reported in our paper (Şerb et al., 2010). The solvent water molecule compensates the smaller size of the anion in the title compound.
For related organopalladium complexes with chelating oxygen donor ligands, see: Calmuschi & Englert (2002, 2005a,b,c); Calmuschi et al. (2004). For related organopalladium complexes with nitrogen donor ligands see: Kalf et al. (2006, 2008); Şerb et al. (2010). For hydrogen-bond motifs, see: Etter et al. (1990); Etter (1991).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2001); cell
SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 1999); data reduction: SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 1999); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. : PLATON (Spek, 2009) plot with displacement ellipsoids at 50% probability; H atoms are represented by spheres of arbitrary radius. | |
Fig. 2. : Hydrogen-bond motifs. The tolyl group of the anion, the methyl group attached to the cation and H atoms attached to carbon have been omitted for clarity. | |
Fig. 3. : Packing diagram of the title compound. The dashed lines indicate the hydrogen bonds. H atoms not involved in H bonding have been omitted for clarity. |
[Pd(C8H10N)(C2H8N2)](C8H7O2)·H2O | Z = 2 |
Mr = 439.83 | F(000) = 452 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.518 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 7.4787 (4) Å | Cell parameters from 8130 reflections |
b = 10.7659 (6) Å | θ = 2.6–29.6° |
c = 12.8385 (7) Å | µ = 0.99 mm−1 |
α = 86.1515 (10)° | T = 110 K |
β = 77.3669 (9)° | Plate, colourless |
γ = 72.5557 (9)° | 0.45 × 0.35 × 0.09 mm |
V = 962.28 (9) Å3 |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4367 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 4124 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.029 |
ω scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 2.6° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (MULABS; Blessing, 1995; Spek, 2009) | h = −9→9 |
Tmin = 0.666, Tmax = 0.917 | k = −13→12 |
10302 measured reflections | l = −16→16 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.023 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.057 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.029P)2 + 0.250P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4367 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
228 parameters | Δρmax = 0.61 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.66 e Å−3 |
[Pd(C8H10N)(C2H8N2)](C8H7O2)·H2O | γ = 72.5557 (9)° |
Mr = 439.83 | V = 962.28 (9) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 7.4787 (4) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 10.7659 (6) Å | µ = 0.99 mm−1 |
c = 12.8385 (7) Å | T = 110 K |
α = 86.1515 (10)° | 0.45 × 0.35 × 0.09 mm |
β = 77.3669 (9)° |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4367 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (MULABS; Blessing, 1995; Spek, 2009) | 4124 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.666, Tmax = 0.917 | Rint = 0.029 |
10302 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.023 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.057 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | Δρmax = 0.61 e Å−3 |
4367 reflections | Δρmin = −0.66 e Å−3 |
228 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Pd1 | 0.262512 (17) | 0.365016 (12) | 0.016645 (10) | 0.01519 (5) | |
N1 | 0.4171 (2) | 0.31370 (15) | −0.14272 (13) | 0.0213 (3) | |
H1A | 0.5441 | 0.2726 | −0.1426 | 0.026* | |
H1B | 0.3685 | 0.2573 | −0.1706 | 0.026* | |
N2 | 0.2346 (2) | 0.55102 (15) | −0.04253 (12) | 0.0182 (3) | |
H2A | 0.1152 | 0.5859 | −0.0582 | 0.022* | |
H2B | 0.2473 | 0.6030 | 0.0078 | 0.022* | |
N3 | 0.2764 (2) | 0.18062 (15) | 0.06898 (13) | 0.0199 (3) | |
H3A | 0.2625 | 0.1339 | 0.0154 | 0.024* | |
H3B | 0.3953 | 0.1413 | 0.0840 | 0.024* | |
C1 | 0.3998 (3) | 0.43285 (19) | −0.20908 (15) | 0.0236 (4) | |
H1C | 0.2845 | 0.4516 | −0.2402 | 0.028* | |
H1D | 0.5134 | 0.4199 | −0.2683 | 0.028* | |
C2 | 0.3848 (3) | 0.54598 (19) | −0.14036 (16) | 0.0228 (4) | |
H2C | 0.5094 | 0.5352 | −0.1207 | 0.027* | |
H2D | 0.3519 | 0.6284 | −0.1807 | 0.027* | |
C3 | 0.1254 (3) | 0.17635 (18) | 0.16679 (15) | 0.0210 (4) | |
H3 | 0.0072 | 0.1744 | 0.1435 | 0.025* | |
C4 | 0.0812 (2) | 0.30251 (18) | 0.22643 (15) | 0.0186 (4) | |
C5 | 0.1326 (2) | 0.40622 (17) | 0.16797 (14) | 0.0165 (3) | |
C6 | 0.0967 (2) | 0.52285 (17) | 0.22272 (15) | 0.0187 (4) | |
H6 | 0.1316 | 0.5941 | 0.1854 | 0.022* | |
C7 | 0.0114 (3) | 0.53561 (18) | 0.33022 (15) | 0.0219 (4) | |
H7 | −0.0093 | 0.6147 | 0.3660 | 0.026* | |
C8 | −0.0441 (3) | 0.43363 (19) | 0.38601 (15) | 0.0230 (4) | |
H8 | −0.1055 | 0.4434 | 0.4593 | 0.028* | |
C9 | −0.0090 (3) | 0.31723 (18) | 0.33368 (15) | 0.0218 (4) | |
H9 | −0.0468 | 0.2472 | 0.3714 | 0.026* | |
C10 | 0.1912 (3) | 0.05407 (19) | 0.23164 (17) | 0.0266 (4) | |
H10A | 0.2222 | −0.0228 | 0.1869 | 0.040* | |
H10B | 0.0885 | 0.0508 | 0.2931 | 0.040* | |
H10C | 0.3052 | 0.0554 | 0.2568 | 0.040* | |
O1 | 0.8057 (2) | −0.11594 (14) | 0.13161 (12) | 0.0306 (3) | |
O2 | 0.6595 (2) | 0.09451 (16) | 0.10904 (12) | 0.0341 (4) | |
C11 | 0.7254 (2) | −0.00144 (19) | 0.16557 (15) | 0.0213 (4) | |
C12 | 0.7075 (2) | 0.02334 (18) | 0.28219 (15) | 0.0188 (4) | |
C13 | 0.6029 (3) | 0.14472 (18) | 0.32649 (16) | 0.0232 (4) | |
H13 | 0.5383 | 0.2105 | 0.2832 | 0.028* | |
C14 | 0.5904 (3) | 0.1720 (2) | 0.43227 (18) | 0.0325 (5) | |
C15 | 0.6858 (3) | 0.0748 (3) | 0.49358 (18) | 0.0377 (5) | |
H15 | 0.6811 | 0.0921 | 0.5659 | 0.045* | |
C16 | 0.7876 (3) | −0.0468 (2) | 0.45182 (18) | 0.0369 (5) | |
H16 | 0.8507 | −0.1125 | 0.4957 | 0.044* | |
C17 | 0.7985 (3) | −0.0739 (2) | 0.34628 (17) | 0.0266 (4) | |
H17 | 0.8675 | −0.1581 | 0.3179 | 0.032* | |
C18 | 0.4756 (4) | 0.3051 (3) | 0.4784 (2) | 0.0514 (7) | |
H18A | 0.4177 | 0.2960 | 0.5537 | 0.077* | |
H18B | 0.3745 | 0.3451 | 0.4388 | 0.077* | |
H18C | 0.5605 | 0.3603 | 0.4727 | 0.077* | |
O3 | 0.20334 (18) | 0.78816 (13) | 0.07252 (11) | 0.0238 (3) | |
H3D | 0.0834 | 0.8155 | 0.0909 | 0.036* | |
H3E | 0.2350 | 0.8311 | 0.0183 | 0.036* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Pd1 | 0.01435 (7) | 0.01388 (8) | 0.01678 (8) | −0.00175 (5) | −0.00503 (5) | −0.00128 (5) |
N1 | 0.0200 (7) | 0.0219 (8) | 0.0217 (8) | −0.0047 (6) | −0.0047 (6) | −0.0035 (6) |
N2 | 0.0156 (7) | 0.0191 (8) | 0.0209 (8) | −0.0047 (6) | −0.0065 (6) | 0.0001 (6) |
N3 | 0.0226 (8) | 0.0156 (8) | 0.0204 (8) | −0.0019 (6) | −0.0061 (6) | −0.0034 (6) |
C1 | 0.0212 (9) | 0.0295 (11) | 0.0196 (10) | −0.0064 (8) | −0.0048 (7) | 0.0002 (8) |
C2 | 0.0210 (9) | 0.0247 (10) | 0.0230 (10) | −0.0082 (7) | −0.0043 (7) | 0.0030 (8) |
C3 | 0.0230 (9) | 0.0182 (9) | 0.0232 (10) | −0.0068 (7) | −0.0070 (7) | 0.0001 (7) |
C4 | 0.0172 (8) | 0.0178 (9) | 0.0217 (10) | −0.0032 (7) | −0.0086 (7) | −0.0005 (7) |
C5 | 0.0137 (7) | 0.0183 (9) | 0.0177 (9) | −0.0026 (6) | −0.0066 (6) | −0.0004 (7) |
C6 | 0.0178 (8) | 0.0167 (9) | 0.0222 (9) | −0.0038 (7) | −0.0074 (7) | 0.0004 (7) |
C7 | 0.0237 (9) | 0.0193 (9) | 0.0223 (10) | −0.0023 (7) | −0.0083 (7) | −0.0048 (7) |
C8 | 0.0236 (9) | 0.0260 (10) | 0.0176 (9) | −0.0031 (8) | −0.0059 (7) | −0.0015 (7) |
C9 | 0.0239 (9) | 0.0212 (10) | 0.0214 (10) | −0.0068 (7) | −0.0080 (7) | 0.0040 (7) |
C10 | 0.0302 (10) | 0.0197 (10) | 0.0314 (11) | −0.0086 (8) | −0.0084 (8) | 0.0025 (8) |
O1 | 0.0268 (7) | 0.0314 (8) | 0.0339 (8) | −0.0081 (6) | −0.0037 (6) | −0.0131 (6) |
O2 | 0.0269 (7) | 0.0463 (10) | 0.0246 (8) | −0.0042 (7) | −0.0081 (6) | 0.0102 (7) |
C11 | 0.0136 (8) | 0.0284 (10) | 0.0227 (10) | −0.0076 (7) | −0.0032 (7) | −0.0013 (8) |
C12 | 0.0177 (8) | 0.0192 (9) | 0.0216 (10) | −0.0080 (7) | −0.0055 (7) | 0.0030 (7) |
C13 | 0.0218 (9) | 0.0196 (10) | 0.0276 (11) | −0.0083 (7) | −0.0013 (7) | 0.0017 (8) |
C14 | 0.0300 (11) | 0.0368 (12) | 0.0323 (12) | −0.0178 (9) | 0.0044 (9) | −0.0114 (9) |
C15 | 0.0389 (12) | 0.0616 (16) | 0.0210 (11) | −0.0279 (12) | −0.0040 (9) | −0.0046 (10) |
C16 | 0.0345 (11) | 0.0505 (15) | 0.0305 (12) | −0.0166 (11) | −0.0158 (9) | 0.0173 (10) |
C17 | 0.0228 (9) | 0.0242 (10) | 0.0328 (11) | −0.0061 (8) | −0.0087 (8) | 0.0061 (8) |
C18 | 0.0485 (15) | 0.0466 (16) | 0.0556 (17) | −0.0184 (12) | 0.0105 (12) | −0.0275 (13) |
O3 | 0.0220 (6) | 0.0194 (7) | 0.0277 (8) | −0.0038 (5) | −0.0036 (5) | 0.0009 (5) |
Pd1—C5 | 1.9866 (18) | C7—H7 | 0.9500 |
Pd1—N3 | 2.0325 (15) | C8—C9 | 1.389 (3) |
Pd1—N2 | 2.0603 (15) | C8—H8 | 0.9500 |
Pd1—N1 | 2.1358 (16) | C9—H9 | 0.9500 |
N1—C1 | 1.480 (2) | C10—H10A | 0.9800 |
N1—H1A | 0.9200 | C10—H10B | 0.9800 |
N1—H1B | 0.9200 | C10—H10C | 0.9800 |
N2—C2 | 1.483 (2) | O1—C11 | 1.259 (2) |
N2—H2A | 0.9200 | O2—C11 | 1.260 (2) |
N2—H2B | 0.9200 | C11—C12 | 1.508 (3) |
N3—C3 | 1.502 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.391 (3) |
N3—H3A | 0.9200 | C12—C17 | 1.392 (3) |
N3—H3B | 0.9200 | C13—C14 | 1.386 (3) |
C1—C2 | 1.514 (3) | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
C1—H1C | 0.9900 | C14—C15 | 1.383 (3) |
C1—H1D | 0.9900 | C14—C18 | 1.515 (3) |
C2—H2C | 0.9900 | C15—C16 | 1.378 (3) |
C2—H2D | 0.9900 | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
C3—C4 | 1.517 (3) | C16—C17 | 1.385 (3) |
C3—C10 | 1.521 (3) | C16—H16 | 0.9500 |
C3—H3 | 1.0000 | C17—H17 | 0.9500 |
C4—C9 | 1.391 (3) | C18—H18A | 0.9800 |
C4—C5 | 1.406 (3) | C18—H18B | 0.9800 |
C5—C6 | 1.406 (3) | C18—H18C | 0.9800 |
C6—C7 | 1.385 (3) | O3—H3D | 0.8401 |
C6—H6 | 0.9500 | O3—H3E | 0.8400 |
C7—C8 | 1.389 (3) | ||
C5—Pd1—N3 | 81.77 (7) | C4—C5—Pd1 | 114.64 (13) |
C5—Pd1—N2 | 99.62 (7) | C7—C6—C5 | 121.12 (17) |
N3—Pd1—N2 | 175.94 (6) | C7—C6—H6 | 119.4 |
C5—Pd1—N1 | 176.54 (6) | C5—C6—H6 | 119.4 |
N3—Pd1—N1 | 96.51 (6) | C6—C7—C8 | 120.47 (18) |
N2—Pd1—N1 | 82.30 (6) | C6—C7—H7 | 119.8 |
C1—N1—Pd1 | 109.38 (11) | C8—C7—H7 | 119.8 |
C1—N1—H1A | 109.8 | C7—C8—C9 | 119.39 (18) |
Pd1—N1—H1A | 109.8 | C7—C8—H8 | 120.3 |
C1—N1—H1B | 109.8 | C9—C8—H8 | 120.3 |
Pd1—N1—H1B | 109.8 | C8—C9—C4 | 120.47 (18) |
H1A—N1—H1B | 108.2 | C8—C9—H9 | 119.8 |
C2—N2—Pd1 | 108.98 (11) | C4—C9—H9 | 119.8 |
C2—N2—H2A | 109.9 | C3—C10—H10A | 109.5 |
Pd1—N2—H2A | 109.9 | C3—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
C2—N2—H2B | 109.9 | H10A—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
Pd1—N2—H2B | 109.9 | C3—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
H2A—N2—H2B | 108.3 | H10A—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
C3—N3—Pd1 | 112.76 (11) | H10B—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
C3—N3—H3A | 109.0 | O1—C11—O2 | 124.72 (19) |
Pd1—N3—H3A | 109.0 | O1—C11—C12 | 117.85 (17) |
C3—N3—H3B | 109.0 | O2—C11—C12 | 117.42 (17) |
Pd1—N3—H3B | 109.0 | C13—C12—C17 | 119.18 (18) |
H3A—N3—H3B | 107.8 | C13—C12—C11 | 120.29 (17) |
N1—C1—C2 | 109.21 (16) | C17—C12—C11 | 120.52 (17) |
N1—C1—H1C | 109.8 | C14—C13—C12 | 121.58 (19) |
C2—C1—H1C | 109.8 | C14—C13—H13 | 119.2 |
N1—C1—H1D | 109.8 | C12—C13—H13 | 119.2 |
C2—C1—H1D | 109.8 | C15—C14—C13 | 118.1 (2) |
H1C—C1—H1D | 108.3 | C15—C14—C18 | 121.4 (2) |
N2—C2—C1 | 109.42 (15) | C13—C14—C18 | 120.5 (2) |
N2—C2—H2C | 109.8 | C16—C15—C14 | 121.3 (2) |
C1—C2—H2C | 109.8 | C16—C15—H15 | 119.4 |
N2—C2—H2D | 109.8 | C14—C15—H15 | 119.4 |
C1—C2—H2D | 109.8 | C15—C16—C17 | 120.4 (2) |
H2C—C2—H2D | 108.2 | C15—C16—H16 | 119.8 |
N3—C3—C4 | 106.57 (15) | C17—C16—H16 | 119.8 |
N3—C3—C10 | 110.65 (15) | C16—C17—C12 | 119.4 (2) |
C4—C3—C10 | 114.39 (16) | C16—C17—H17 | 120.3 |
N3—C3—H3 | 108.4 | C12—C17—H17 | 120.3 |
C4—C3—H3 | 108.4 | C14—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
C10—C3—H3 | 108.4 | C14—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C9—C4—C5 | 120.81 (17) | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C9—C4—C3 | 122.18 (17) | C14—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C5—C4—C3 | 117.00 (16) | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C4 | 117.69 (17) | H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—Pd1 | 127.58 (14) | H3D—O3—H3E | 106.6 |
C5—Pd1—N1—C1 | −130.9 (10) | N3—Pd1—C5—C4 | −11.99 (12) |
N3—Pd1—N1—C1 | 169.22 (12) | N2—Pd1—C5—C4 | 164.14 (12) |
N2—Pd1—N1—C1 | −6.87 (12) | N1—Pd1—C5—C4 | −72.3 (11) |
C5—Pd1—N2—C2 | 157.14 (12) | C4—C5—C6—C7 | −0.8 (2) |
N3—Pd1—N2—C2 | −93.1 (8) | Pd1—C5—C6—C7 | −177.17 (13) |
N1—Pd1—N2—C2 | −19.95 (12) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | −1.2 (3) |
C5—Pd1—N3—C3 | 23.45 (12) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | 1.6 (3) |
N2—Pd1—N3—C3 | −86.9 (8) | C7—C8—C9—C4 | 0.1 (3) |
N1—Pd1—N3—C3 | −159.57 (12) | C5—C4—C9—C8 | −2.2 (3) |
Pd1—N1—C1—C2 | 31.87 (17) | C3—C4—C9—C8 | 178.88 (17) |
Pd1—N2—C2—C1 | 43.43 (17) | O1—C11—C12—C13 | −173.31 (17) |
N1—C1—C2—N2 | −50.20 (19) | O2—C11—C12—C13 | 7.0 (3) |
Pd1—N3—C3—C4 | −28.71 (17) | O1—C11—C12—C17 | 8.0 (3) |
Pd1—N3—C3—C10 | −153.65 (13) | O2—C11—C12—C17 | −171.65 (17) |
N3—C3—C4—C9 | −161.25 (16) | C17—C12—C13—C14 | 1.4 (3) |
C10—C3—C4—C9 | −38.6 (2) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −177.30 (17) |
N3—C3—C4—C5 | 19.8 (2) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 0.1 (3) |
C10—C3—C4—C5 | 142.38 (17) | C12—C13—C14—C18 | 179.93 (19) |
C9—C4—C5—C6 | 2.5 (2) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −1.2 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −178.52 (15) | C18—C14—C15—C16 | 179.0 (2) |
C9—C4—C5—Pd1 | 179.33 (13) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 0.8 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—Pd1 | −1.7 (2) | C15—C16—C17—C12 | 0.7 (3) |
N3—Pd1—C5—C6 | 164.48 (16) | C13—C12—C17—C16 | −1.8 (3) |
N2—Pd1—C5—C6 | −19.39 (16) | C11—C12—C17—C16 | 176.90 (17) |
N1—Pd1—C5—C6 | 104.2 (10) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1A···O3i | 0.92 | 2.17 | 3.032 (2) | 155 |
N1—H1B···O1ii | 0.92 | 2.25 | 3.052 (2) | 145 |
N2—H2B···O3 | 0.92 | 2.12 | 2.958 (2) | 151 |
N3—H3A···O1ii | 0.92 | 2.09 | 2.947 (2) | 153 |
N3—H3B···O2 | 0.92 | 1.98 | 2.885 (2) | 167 |
O3—H3D···O1iii | 0.84 | 1.95 | 2.786 (2) | 178 |
O3—H3E···O2i | 0.84 | 1.89 | 2.723 (2) | 171 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z; (iii) x−1, y+1, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Pd(C8H10N)(C2H8N2)](C8H7O2)·H2O |
Mr | 439.83 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 110 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.4787 (4), 10.7659 (6), 12.8385 (7) |
α, β, γ (°) | 86.1515 (10), 77.3669 (9), 72.5557 (9) |
V (Å3) | 962.28 (9) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.99 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.45 × 0.35 × 0.09 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (MULABS; Blessing, 1995; Spek, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.666, 0.917 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 10302, 4367, 4124 |
Rint | 0.029 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.649 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.023, 0.057, 1.06 |
No. of reflections | 4367 |
No. of parameters | 228 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.61, −0.66 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2001), SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 1999), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Pd1—C5 | 1.9866 (18) | Pd1—N2 | 2.0603 (15) |
Pd1—N3 | 2.0325 (15) | Pd1—N1 | 2.1358 (16) |
C5—Pd1—N3 | 81.77 (7) | C5—Pd1—N1 | 176.54 (6) |
C5—Pd1—N2 | 99.62 (7) | N3—Pd1—N1 | 96.51 (6) |
N3—Pd1—N2 | 175.94 (6) | N2—Pd1—N1 | 82.30 (6) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1A···O3i | 0.92 | 2.17 | 3.032 (2) | 155 |
N1—H1B···O1ii | 0.92 | 2.25 | 3.052 (2) | 145 |
N2—H2B···O3 | 0.92 | 2.12 | 2.958 (2) | 151 |
N3—H3A···O1ii | 0.92 | 2.09 | 2.947 (2) | 153 |
N3—H3B···O2 | 0.92 | 1.98 | 2.885 (2) | 167 |
O3—H3D···O1iii | 0.84 | 1.95 | 2.786 (2) | 178 |
O3—H3E···O2i | 0.84 | 1.89 | 2.723 (2) | 171 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z; (iii) x−1, y+1, z. |
References
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The complex cation (Fig. 1) is essentially square planar: the distance of the metal center to the least-squares plane through the coordinating atoms amounts to 0.00805 (14) Å. The bond lengths between palladium and ethylenediamine nitrogen atoms differ significantly: The Pd—N distance trans to carbon is 2.1358 (16) Å and hence longer than the bond to the N donor atom trans to the amino group, 2.0603 (15) Å (Table 1). This observation is in agreement with the distance pattern observed for related organopalladium complexes with chelating oxygen donor ligands (Calmuschi & Englert, 2002; Calmuschi et al., 2004; Calmuschi & Englert, 2005a; Calmuschi & Englert, 2005b; Calmuschi & Englert, 2005c) and nitrogen donor ligands (Kalf et al., 2006; Kalf et al., 2008). The title compound forms a two-dimensional network extending in the a and b directions via moderately strong N—H···O and O—H···O hydrogen bonds. With the exception of H2a (attached to N2 of the ethylendiamine ligand) all potential H donors find an acceptor in reasonable geometry for hydrogen bonding (Fig. 2) giving rise to C42(8) and C32(6) motifs in the a direction and C33(10) motifs in the b direction (Etter et al., 1990; Etter, 1991). The hydrogen bond parameters are presented in Table 2. The flat cationic complexes form stacks extending in [100] direction; the shortest Pd···Pd separation amounts to 4.2157 (3) Å. Figure 3 shows the packing diagram of the title compound. The molecular volume of the title compound (calculated as V/Z) is very similar to the molecular volume of {(rac)-[2-(1-aminoethyl)phenyl -κ2-C1,N](ethylendiamine)palladium(II)} 3,5-dimethylbenzoate compound reported in our paper (Şerb et al., 2010). The solvent water molecule compensates the smaller size of the anion in the title compound.