metal-organic compounds
Bis(1,1,2,2-tetramethyldiphosphane-1,2-dithione-κ2S,S′)gold(I) trifluoromethanesulfonate
aDepartment of Chemistry and Polymer Science, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag X1, Matieland, 7602, South Africa
*Correspondence e-mail: hgr@sun.ac.za
In the title compound, [Au(C4H12P2S2)2](CF3SO3), the gold(I) atom is tightly bonded to two S atoms belonging to different ligand molecules and forms two weaker contacts to the remaining S atoms. The coordination geometry around gold is intermediate between linear-dicoordinate and tetrahedral with an S—Au—S angle of 161.49 (3)°.
Related literature
For related structure, see: Gimeno et al. (2000); LeBlanc et al. (1997). For complexes of group 11 metals with bidentate diphosphine disulfides, see: Liu et al. (2003).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2002); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2003); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001; Atwood & Barbour, 2003); software used to prepare material for publication: X-SEED.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810029326/dn2589sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, Global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810029326/dn2589Isup2.hkl
A Schlenk vessel was charged with tetramethyldiphosphine disulfide (129 mg, 0.69 mmol), [AuCl(tht)] (tht = tetrahydrothiophene) (150 mg, 0.47 mmol) and sodium trifluoromethanesulfonate (86 mg, 0.50 mmol). Acetonitrile (20 ml) was added and the suspension stirred for 1 h and evaporated to dryness in vacuo. The residue was suspended in acetonitrile (20 ml), filtered, concentrated to ca 7 ml and layered with diethyl ether. Crystals grown at 258 K were washed with toluene to remove co-precipitated amorphous solids.
All H atoms were positioned geometrically (C—H = 0.98 Å) and constrained to ride on their parent atoms; Uiso(H) values were set at 1.5 times Ueq(C).
The largest residual electron density peak of 1.10 e Å-3 is located 0.83 Å from Au1.
Complexes of the group 11 metals with bidentate diphosphine disulfides (2L) have so far only encompassed the lighter elements Cu and Ag (Liu et al., 2003) which readily yield [M(2L)2]+ cations. Gold complexes have not been investigated, despite the interesting results the combination of these bidentate ligands with the propensity for AuI to form linear-dicoordinate complexes could produce.
The title compound shown in Figure 1 exhibits a structure that is intermediate between classic linear-dicoordinate and tetrahedral coordination. AuI thus forms a complex of the same stoichiometry as its lighter group elements, but with a significantly different geometry. It can be envisaged as a tetrahedron formed by the sulfur donor atoms in which the gold is displaced from the centre towards an edge. The metal is coordinated by two sulfur atoms of different ligands yielding short Au—S bonds [2.3099 (7) and 2.3044 (7) Å] and is further associated with the other sulfur atoms through Au···S contacts [3.3939 (8) and 3.2472 (8) Å]. The attractive nature of these contacts is demonstrated by the S—Au—S angle of 161.49 (3)° which significantly deviates from linearity.
In the molecular structure of the complex [Ag(C4H12P2S2)2]BF4 (Liu et al., 2003) the four Ag—S bonds are more uniform in length with distances between 2.534 (2) and 2.676 (2) Å. The replacement of silver by gold thus causes two of the four bonds to become significantly stronger while the other bonds are reduced to non-classical contacts. Au—S bonds in other phosphine sulfide complexes are significantly shorter than in the present structure, 2.277 (2) Å in [Au(SPPh3)2]PF2O2 (LeBlanc et al., 1997) and 2.281 (5) and 2.299 (5) Å in [1,1'-bis(diphenylthiophosphoryl)ferrocene]gold(I) tetrachloroaurate(III) (Gimeno et al., 2000), which can be attributed to the absence of additional stabilizing contacts in these structures.
The [Au(C4H12P2S2)2]+ cations in the
of the title compound are isolated and no intermolecular Au···Au or Au···S interactions are observed. The packing shown in Figure 2 is characterized by alternating layers of cations and anions parallel to the bc plane. The trifluoromethanesulfonate anion shows no disorder and exhibits low thermal movement.For related structure, see: Gimeno et al. (2000); LeBlanc et al. (1997). For complexes of group 11 metals with bidentate diphosphine disulfides, see: Liu et al. (2003).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2002); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2003); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2003); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001; Atwood & Barbour, 2003); software used to prepare material for publication: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001; Atwood & Barbour, 2003).[Au(C4H12P2S2)2](CF3O3S) | F(000) = 1392 |
Mr = 718.43 | Dx = 2.024 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Melting point: 458 K |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 13.0115 (10) Å | Cell parameters from 7735 reflections |
b = 12.6797 (10) Å | θ = 2.7–26.4° |
c = 14.2892 (11) Å | µ = 6.99 mm−1 |
β = 90.800 (1)° | T = 100 K |
V = 2357.2 (3) Å3 | Plate, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.22 × 0.17 × 0.10 mm |
Bruker APEX CCD area detector diffractometer | 4790 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 4513 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.025 |
ω–scans | θmax = 26.4°, θmin = 2.2° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2002) | h = −15→16 |
Tmin = 0.331, Tmax = 0.542 | k = −15→15 |
13530 measured reflections | l = −16→17 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.021 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.052 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.05 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0282P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4790 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.002 |
234 parameters | Δρmax = 1.10 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.63 e Å−3 |
[Au(C4H12P2S2)2](CF3O3S) | V = 2357.2 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 718.43 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 13.0115 (10) Å | µ = 6.99 mm−1 |
b = 12.6797 (10) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 14.2892 (11) Å | 0.22 × 0.17 × 0.10 mm |
β = 90.800 (1)° |
Bruker APEX CCD area detector diffractometer | 4790 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2002) | 4513 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.331, Tmax = 0.542 | Rint = 0.025 |
13530 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.021 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.052 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 1.10 e Å−3 |
4790 reflections | Δρmin = −0.63 e Å−3 |
234 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Au1 | 0.440979 (8) | 0.844393 (8) | 0.524100 (8) | 0.01389 (5) | |
S1 | 0.52186 (5) | 0.92223 (5) | 0.65138 (5) | 0.01472 (15) | |
S2 | 0.63626 (6) | 0.67687 (6) | 0.47459 (5) | 0.01673 (15) | |
S3 | 0.35744 (6) | 0.82264 (6) | 0.38215 (5) | 0.01501 (15) | |
S4 | 0.32851 (6) | 0.64875 (6) | 0.62763 (6) | 0.01872 (17) | |
P1 | 0.64439 (6) | 0.82795 (6) | 0.67067 (5) | 0.01163 (15) | |
P2 | 0.71405 (5) | 0.79124 (6) | 0.53285 (5) | 0.01190 (15) | |
P3 | 0.29943 (6) | 0.67616 (6) | 0.39245 (5) | 0.01318 (15) | |
P4 | 0.22373 (6) | 0.65658 (5) | 0.52912 (6) | 0.01294 (16) | |
C11 | 0.7375 (2) | 0.8935 (2) | 0.7437 (2) | 0.0171 (6) | |
H11A | 0.7055 | 0.9144 | 0.8026 | 0.026* | |
H11B | 0.7629 | 0.9564 | 0.7115 | 0.026* | |
H11C | 0.7950 | 0.8456 | 0.7571 | 0.026* | |
C12 | 0.6124 (2) | 0.7039 (2) | 0.7218 (2) | 0.0164 (6) | |
H12A | 0.6746 | 0.6609 | 0.7284 | 0.025* | |
H12B | 0.5624 | 0.6673 | 0.6814 | 0.025* | |
H12C | 0.5826 | 0.7155 | 0.7835 | 0.025* | |
C21 | 0.7118 (2) | 0.9145 (2) | 0.4715 (2) | 0.0186 (6) | |
H21A | 0.7465 | 0.9684 | 0.5095 | 0.028* | |
H21B | 0.6404 | 0.9357 | 0.4596 | 0.028* | |
H21C | 0.7472 | 0.9067 | 0.4118 | 0.028* | |
C22 | 0.8470 (2) | 0.7616 (2) | 0.5572 (2) | 0.0186 (6) | |
H22A | 0.8827 | 0.7493 | 0.4983 | 0.028* | |
H22B | 0.8516 | 0.6983 | 0.5964 | 0.028* | |
H22C | 0.8790 | 0.8211 | 0.5903 | 0.028* | |
C31 | 0.3938 (2) | 0.5739 (2) | 0.3907 (2) | 0.0195 (6) | |
H31A | 0.3598 | 0.5051 | 0.3952 | 0.029* | |
H31B | 0.4415 | 0.5828 | 0.4438 | 0.029* | |
H31C | 0.4319 | 0.5776 | 0.3321 | 0.029* | |
C32 | 0.2097 (3) | 0.6538 (2) | 0.2981 (2) | 0.0213 (7) | |
H32A | 0.2420 | 0.6714 | 0.2386 | 0.032* | |
H32B | 0.1490 | 0.6983 | 0.3066 | 0.032* | |
H32C | 0.1890 | 0.5795 | 0.2976 | 0.032* | |
C41 | 0.1386 (2) | 0.7673 (2) | 0.5343 (2) | 0.0198 (6) | |
H41A | 0.0943 | 0.7683 | 0.4783 | 0.030* | |
H41B | 0.1789 | 0.8326 | 0.5373 | 0.030* | |
H41C | 0.0961 | 0.7617 | 0.5901 | 0.030* | |
C42 | 0.1452 (2) | 0.5404 (2) | 0.5155 (2) | 0.0219 (7) | |
H42A | 0.1006 | 0.5331 | 0.5699 | 0.033* | |
H42B | 0.1894 | 0.4781 | 0.5108 | 0.033* | |
H42C | 0.1028 | 0.5468 | 0.4586 | 0.033* | |
F1 | 1.09451 (13) | 0.54274 (14) | 0.87757 (13) | 0.0238 (4) | |
F2 | 0.93924 (14) | 0.50519 (17) | 0.91581 (15) | 0.0390 (5) | |
F3 | 1.00332 (15) | 0.43955 (15) | 0.79097 (16) | 0.0387 (5) | |
C1 | 0.9995 (2) | 0.5259 (2) | 0.8438 (2) | 0.0202 (6) | |
S5 | 0.95244 (6) | 0.63932 (6) | 0.77742 (6) | 0.01722 (16) | |
O1 | 1.02253 (19) | 0.64635 (19) | 0.70158 (18) | 0.0325 (6) | |
O2 | 0.95933 (18) | 0.72418 (18) | 0.84446 (16) | 0.0319 (6) | |
O3 | 0.84886 (15) | 0.60862 (18) | 0.75253 (16) | 0.0268 (5) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Au1 | 0.01265 (7) | 0.01445 (7) | 0.01452 (7) | 0.00035 (4) | −0.00187 (5) | −0.00070 (4) |
S1 | 0.0147 (3) | 0.0143 (3) | 0.0151 (4) | 0.0019 (3) | −0.0008 (3) | −0.0025 (3) |
S2 | 0.0184 (4) | 0.0175 (3) | 0.0142 (4) | −0.0030 (3) | −0.0009 (3) | −0.0036 (3) |
S3 | 0.0163 (4) | 0.0145 (3) | 0.0142 (4) | −0.0032 (3) | −0.0027 (3) | 0.0017 (3) |
S4 | 0.0183 (4) | 0.0235 (4) | 0.0142 (4) | −0.0013 (3) | −0.0033 (3) | 0.0026 (3) |
P1 | 0.0115 (3) | 0.0131 (3) | 0.0103 (4) | −0.0004 (3) | −0.0005 (3) | −0.0008 (3) |
P2 | 0.0123 (3) | 0.0125 (3) | 0.0110 (4) | 0.0006 (3) | 0.0008 (3) | 0.0003 (3) |
P3 | 0.0140 (4) | 0.0139 (3) | 0.0117 (4) | −0.0026 (3) | −0.0002 (3) | −0.0004 (3) |
P4 | 0.0131 (4) | 0.0129 (4) | 0.0129 (4) | −0.0014 (3) | 0.0009 (3) | 0.0009 (3) |
C11 | 0.0150 (14) | 0.0216 (15) | 0.0146 (15) | −0.0046 (12) | −0.0016 (12) | −0.0025 (12) |
C12 | 0.0189 (15) | 0.0147 (14) | 0.0155 (15) | 0.0012 (12) | −0.0007 (12) | 0.0027 (11) |
C21 | 0.0233 (15) | 0.0163 (15) | 0.0163 (16) | −0.0004 (12) | 0.0040 (13) | 0.0026 (12) |
C22 | 0.0131 (14) | 0.0243 (16) | 0.0184 (16) | 0.0014 (12) | −0.0024 (12) | −0.0010 (13) |
C31 | 0.0221 (15) | 0.0149 (15) | 0.0217 (16) | −0.0003 (12) | 0.0065 (13) | 0.0006 (12) |
C32 | 0.0255 (18) | 0.0246 (18) | 0.0138 (16) | −0.0068 (12) | −0.0049 (14) | −0.0019 (12) |
C41 | 0.0213 (15) | 0.0192 (16) | 0.0189 (16) | 0.0045 (12) | 0.0036 (13) | 0.0019 (12) |
C42 | 0.0205 (16) | 0.0228 (16) | 0.0225 (17) | −0.0074 (13) | 0.0000 (13) | 0.0009 (13) |
F1 | 0.0159 (9) | 0.0270 (10) | 0.0282 (10) | 0.0025 (7) | −0.0078 (8) | −0.0023 (8) |
F2 | 0.0261 (11) | 0.0484 (13) | 0.0425 (13) | 0.0023 (9) | 0.0034 (9) | 0.0292 (11) |
F3 | 0.0340 (11) | 0.0209 (10) | 0.0605 (15) | 0.0079 (8) | −0.0227 (10) | −0.0133 (10) |
C1 | 0.0150 (14) | 0.0191 (15) | 0.0263 (17) | 0.0015 (12) | −0.0048 (13) | 0.0015 (13) |
S5 | 0.0147 (4) | 0.0196 (4) | 0.0174 (4) | 0.0021 (3) | 0.0008 (3) | 0.0052 (3) |
O1 | 0.0239 (13) | 0.0513 (17) | 0.0226 (14) | 0.0040 (10) | 0.0080 (11) | 0.0127 (11) |
O2 | 0.0419 (15) | 0.0237 (13) | 0.0302 (14) | 0.0075 (11) | −0.0031 (11) | −0.0039 (10) |
O3 | 0.0164 (11) | 0.0299 (13) | 0.0339 (14) | 0.0012 (9) | −0.0052 (10) | 0.0097 (11) |
Au1—S1 | 2.3099 (7) | C21—H21B | 0.9800 |
Au1—S2 | 3.3939 (8) | C21—H21C | 0.9800 |
Au1—S3 | 2.3044 (7) | C22—H22A | 0.9800 |
Au1—S4 | 3.2472 (8) | C22—H22B | 0.9800 |
S1—P1 | 2.0086 (10) | C22—H22C | 0.9800 |
S2—P2 | 1.9486 (10) | C31—H31A | 0.9800 |
S3—P3 | 2.011 (1) | C31—H31B | 0.9800 |
S4—P4 | 1.9483 (12) | C31—H31C | 0.9800 |
P1—P2 | 2.2285 (10) | C32—H32A | 0.9800 |
P1—C11 | 1.793 (3) | C32—H32B | 0.9800 |
P1—C12 | 1.786 (3) | C32—H32C | 0.9800 |
P2—C21 | 1.792 (3) | C41—H41A | 0.9800 |
P2—C22 | 1.799 (3) | C41—H41B | 0.9800 |
P3—P4 | 2.2135 (11) | C41—H41C | 0.9800 |
P3—C31 | 1.787 (3) | C42—H42A | 0.9800 |
P3—C32 | 1.793 (3) | C42—H42B | 0.9800 |
P4—C41 | 1.791 (3) | C42—H42C | 0.9800 |
P4—C42 | 1.802 (3) | F1—C1 | 1.338 (3) |
C11—H11A | 0.9800 | F2—C1 | 1.329 (4) |
C11—H11B | 0.9800 | F3—C1 | 1.331 (4) |
C11—H11C | 0.9800 | C1—S5 | 1.823 (3) |
C12—H12A | 0.9800 | S5—O1 | 1.429 (2) |
C12—H12B | 0.9800 | S5—O2 | 1.443 (2) |
C12—H12C | 0.9800 | S5—O3 | 1.443 (2) |
C21—H21A | 0.9800 | ||
S1—Au1—S2 | 95.59 (2) | P2—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
S1—Au1—S3 | 161.49 (3) | H21A—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
S1—Au1—S4 | 99.84 (2) | P2—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
S2—Au1—S3 | 94.99 (2) | H21A—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
S2—Au1—S4 | 87.73 (2) | H21B—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
S3—Au1—S4 | 95.71 (2) | P2—C22—H22A | 109.5 |
P1—S1—Au1 | 101.88 (4) | P2—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
P2—S2—Au1 | 80.28 (3) | H22A—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
P3—S3—Au1 | 102.65 (4) | P2—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
P4—S4—Au1 | 86.97 (3) | H22A—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
S1—P1—P2 | 109.57 (4) | H22B—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
S2—P2—P1 | 108.53 (4) | P3—C31—H31A | 109.5 |
C11—P1—S1 | 109.42 (10) | P3—C31—H31B | 109.5 |
C11—P1—P2 | 109.37 (10) | H31A—C31—H31B | 109.5 |
C12—P1—S1 | 113.03 (10) | P3—C31—H31C | 109.5 |
C12—P1—C11 | 109.26 (14) | H31A—C31—H31C | 109.5 |
C12—P1—P2 | 106.1 (1) | H31B—C31—H31C | 109.5 |
C21—P2—C22 | 106.63 (14) | P3—C32—H32A | 109.5 |
C21—P2—S2 | 115.78 (11) | P3—C32—H32B | 109.5 |
C21—P2—P1 | 104.25 (10) | H32A—C32—H32B | 109.5 |
C22—P2—S2 | 114.80 (11) | P3—C32—H32C | 109.5 |
C22—P2—P1 | 105.92 (10) | H32A—C32—H32C | 109.5 |
S3—P3—P4 | 109.89 (4) | H32B—C32—H32C | 109.5 |
S4—P4—P3 | 109.13 (5) | P4—C41—H41A | 109.5 |
C31—P3—S3 | 114.25 (10) | P4—C41—H41B | 109.5 |
C31—P3—C32 | 108.39 (15) | H41A—C41—H41B | 109.5 |
C31—P3—P4 | 104.2 (1) | P4—C41—H41C | 109.5 |
C32—P3—S3 | 109.38 (10) | H41A—C41—H41C | 109.5 |
C32—P3—P4 | 110.63 (11) | H41B—C41—H41C | 109.5 |
C41—P4—S4 | 115.93 (11) | P4—C42—H42A | 109.5 |
C42—P4—S4 | 115.23 (11) | P4—C42—H42B | 109.5 |
C41—P4—P3 | 103.38 (10) | H42A—C42—H42B | 109.5 |
C41—P4—C42 | 107.16 (16) | P4—C42—H42C | 109.5 |
C42—P4—P3 | 104.80 (11) | H42A—C42—H42C | 109.5 |
P1—C11—H11A | 109.5 | H42B—C42—H42C | 109.5 |
P1—C11—H11B | 109.5 | F1—C1—F2 | 107.7 (3) |
H11A—C11—H11B | 109.5 | F1—C1—F3 | 107.1 (2) |
P1—C11—H11C | 109.5 | F2—C1—F3 | 107.6 (3) |
H11A—C11—H11C | 109.5 | F1—C1—S5 | 111.4 (2) |
H11B—C11—H11C | 109.5 | F2—C1—S5 | 111.2 (2) |
P1—C12—H12A | 109.5 | F3—C1—S5 | 111.6 (2) |
P1—C12—H12B | 109.5 | O1—S5—O2 | 115.00 (16) |
H12A—C12—H12B | 109.5 | O1—S5—O3 | 115.71 (15) |
P1—C12—H12C | 109.5 | O2—S5—O3 | 114.47 (15) |
H12A—C12—H12C | 109.5 | O1—S5—C1 | 103.30 (14) |
H12B—C12—H12C | 109.5 | O2—S5—C1 | 103.04 (15) |
P2—C21—H21A | 109.5 | O3—S5—C1 | 102.80 (14) |
S3—Au1—S1—P1 | −134.62 (7) | S1—P1—P2—S2 | −81.71 (5) |
S4—Au1—S1—P1 | 78.61 (4) | Au1—S3—P3—C31 | −69.84 (12) |
S2—Au1—S1—P1 | −10.05 (4) | Au1—S3—P3—C32 | 168.48 (12) |
S3—Au1—S2—P2 | 136.79 (3) | Au1—S3—P3—P4 | 46.85 (5) |
S1—Au1—S2—P2 | −28.00 (4) | Au1—S4—P4—C41 | −72.22 (12) |
S4—Au1—S2—P2 | −127.67 (3) | Au1—S4—P4—C42 | 161.49 (12) |
S1—Au1—S3—P3 | −163.26 (7) | Au1—S4—P4—P3 | 43.95 (4) |
S4—Au1—S3—P3 | −16.12 (4) | C31—P3—P4—C41 | 174.52 (15) |
S2—Au1—S3—P3 | 72.08 (4) | C32—P3—P4—C41 | −69.19 (15) |
S3—Au1—S4—P4 | −18.69 (4) | S3—P3—P4—C41 | 51.70 (12) |
S1—Au1—S4—P4 | 151.24 (3) | C31—P3—P4—C42 | −73.35 (15) |
S2—Au1—S4—P4 | −113.48 (3) | C32—P3—P4—C42 | 42.94 (15) |
Au1—S1—P1—C12 | −74.47 (11) | S3—P3—P4—C42 | 163.82 (11) |
Au1—S1—P1—C11 | 163.53 (10) | C31—P3—P4—S4 | 50.59 (11) |
Au1—S1—P1—P2 | 43.62 (5) | C32—P3—P4—S4 | 166.88 (11) |
Au1—S2—P2—C21 | −64.82 (11) | S3—P3—P4—S4 | −72.24 (6) |
Au1—S2—P2—C22 | 170.20 (11) | F2—C1—S5—O1 | −177.2 (2) |
Au1—S2—P2—P1 | 51.93 (4) | F3—C1—S5—O1 | −57.0 (2) |
C12—P1—P2—C21 | 164.56 (14) | F1—C1—S5—O1 | 62.7 (2) |
C11—P1—P2—C21 | −77.71 (15) | F2—C1—S5—O3 | −56.5 (3) |
S1—P1—P2—C21 | 42.23 (11) | F3—C1—S5—O3 | 63.7 (2) |
C12—P1—P2—C22 | −83.14 (15) | F1—C1—S5—O3 | −176.6 (2) |
C11—P1—P2—C22 | 34.60 (15) | F2—C1—S5—O2 | 62.7 (3) |
S1—P1—P2—C22 | 154.53 (11) | F3—C1—S5—O2 | −177.1 (2) |
C12—P1—P2—S2 | 40.61 (11) | F1—C1—S5—O2 | −57.4 (2) |
C11—P1—P2—S2 | 158.35 (11) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Au(C4H12P2S2)2](CF3O3S) |
Mr | 718.43 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 13.0115 (10), 12.6797 (10), 14.2892 (11) |
β (°) | 90.800 (1) |
V (Å3) | 2357.2 (3) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 6.99 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.22 × 0.17 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEX CCD area detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2002) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.331, 0.542 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 13530, 4790, 4513 |
Rint | 0.025 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.626 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.021, 0.052, 1.05 |
No. of reflections | 4790 |
No. of parameters | 234 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 1.10, −0.63 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2002), SAINT (Bruker, 2003), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), X-SEED (Barbour, 2001; Atwood & Barbour, 2003).
Acknowledgements
We would like to thank the National Research Foundation (NRF) of South Africa for financial support.
References
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Bruker (2003). SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
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Complexes of the group 11 metals with bidentate diphosphine disulfides (2L) have so far only encompassed the lighter elements Cu and Ag (Liu et al., 2003) which readily yield [M(2L)2]+ cations. Gold complexes have not been investigated, despite the interesting results the combination of these bidentate ligands with the propensity for AuI to form linear-dicoordinate complexes could produce.
The title compound shown in Figure 1 exhibits a structure that is intermediate between classic linear-dicoordinate and tetrahedral coordination. AuI thus forms a complex of the same stoichiometry as its lighter group elements, but with a significantly different geometry. It can be envisaged as a tetrahedron formed by the sulfur donor atoms in which the gold is displaced from the centre towards an edge. The metal is coordinated by two sulfur atoms of different ligands yielding short Au—S bonds [2.3099 (7) and 2.3044 (7) Å] and is further associated with the other sulfur atoms through Au···S contacts [3.3939 (8) and 3.2472 (8) Å]. The attractive nature of these contacts is demonstrated by the S—Au—S angle of 161.49 (3)° which significantly deviates from linearity.
In the molecular structure of the complex [Ag(C4H12P2S2)2]BF4 (Liu et al., 2003) the four Ag—S bonds are more uniform in length with distances between 2.534 (2) and 2.676 (2) Å. The replacement of silver by gold thus causes two of the four bonds to become significantly stronger while the other bonds are reduced to non-classical contacts. Au—S bonds in other phosphine sulfide complexes are significantly shorter than in the present structure, 2.277 (2) Å in [Au(SPPh3)2]PF2O2 (LeBlanc et al., 1997) and 2.281 (5) and 2.299 (5) Å in [1,1'-bis(diphenylthiophosphoryl)ferrocene]gold(I) tetrachloroaurate(III) (Gimeno et al., 2000), which can be attributed to the absence of additional stabilizing contacts in these structures.
The [Au(C4H12P2S2)2]+ cations in the crystal structure of the title compound are isolated and no intermolecular Au···Au or Au···S interactions are observed. The packing shown in Figure 2 is characterized by alternating layers of cations and anions parallel to the bc plane. The trifluoromethanesulfonate anion shows no disorder and exhibits low thermal movement.