metal-organic compounds
1,5-Bis[2,6-bis(2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl)phenyl]-2,3,4,6,7-pentatellura-1,5-distannabicyclo[3.1.1]heptane
aDepartment of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University Shimo-okubo, Saitama-city, Saitama 338-8570, Japan
*Correspondence e-mail: masaichi@chem.saitama-u.ac.jp
The title compound, [Sn2(C72H98)Te2(Te3)], has a cage-like structure with bulky aryl substituents on the Sn atoms. The molecule sits over a crystallographic twofold axis, and hence the consists of one half-molecule. Due to the twofold axis, the tritelluride part has a 1:1 disorder. One of the six-membered rings has a boat conformation, whereas the other has a chair conformation. The ditelluradistannane ring has a bent structure, with a dihedral angle of 32.89 (2)° between the two Te—Sn—Te planes.
Related literature
For related structures, see: Sladky et al. (1985), Hamor et al. (1986); Herberhold et al. (1990); Beckmann et al. (2009). For molecular structures of polythia- and polyselenadimetallabicyclo[k.l.m]alkanes, see: Yoshida et al. (1992); Ando, Choi et al. (1994); Ando, Kabe et al. (1994); Ando et al. (1995); Choi et al. (1995, 1996, 1997). For other related structures, see: Saito et al. (2007, 2008); Puff et al. (1989); Schneider et al. (1997). For theoretical calculations see: Nagase et al. (1991); Gordon et al. (1991); Nguyen et al. (1991); Sandstroem & Ottosson (2005). For related literature, see: Nagase et al. (1988).
Experimental
Crystal data
|
Refinement
|
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2000); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2000); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810025729/fj2324sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810025729/fj2324Isup2.hkl
A mixture of sodium (57.0 mg, 2.48 mmol) and tellurium (157.8 mg, 1.24 mmol) and a catalytic amount of naphthalene (33.1 mg, 0.26 mmol) in THF (3 ml) was heated under reflux for 5.5 h. To the mixture was added a THF (2 ml) solution of 2,6-bis(2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl)phenyltrichlorostannane (170.5 mg, 0.24 mmol) (Saito et al., 2007) at room temperature. The resulting mixture was subjected to
to afford the title compound, 1,3-bis[2,6-bis(2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl)phenyl]-2,4,5,6,7-pentatellura-1,3-distannabicyclo[3.1.1]heptane (1) (62.1 mg, 28%).Hydrogen atoms attached to C(sp3) and C(sp2) carbon atoms were treated as riding with C—H distances of 0.96 and 0.93 Å, while all the other atoms were refined anisotropically.
For a few decades much attention has been paid to the chemistry of cage-like compounds containing heavier Groups 14 and 16 elements from the standpoints of their unique structure and reactivity. Among cage-like compounds, the nature of the bridgehead bond of bicyclo[1.1.1]pentanes is of considerable interest because the type of H2M2X3 [1.1.1]propellanes (M = Si, Ge, Sn; X = O) is predicted to have a short non-bonded distance between the two bridgehead group 14 atoms (Nagase et al., 1991; Gordon et al., 1991; Nguyen et al., 1991; Sandstroem and Ottosson; 2005). Although no reports on the synthesis of trioxadimetallabicyclo[1.1.1]pentanes of heavier Group 14 elements have so far appeared, trithia- and triselena-derivatives have been relatively well investigated. The synthesis of trithia- and triselenadimetallabicyclo[1.1.1]pentanes was accomplished by the dechalcogenation of the corresponding polythia- and poly-selenadimetalla-bicyclo[k.l.m]alkanes (Yoshida et al., 1992; Ando, Choi et al., 1994; Ando, Kabe et al., 1994; Ando et al., 1995; Choi et al., 1995; Choi et al., 1996; Choi et al., 1997). As for tin analogues, we have recently reported the synthesis, structures and reactions of penta- and tetra-chalcogenadistannabicyclo[k.1.1]alkanes (Saito et al., 2007; Saito et al., 2008). However, no tellurium versions of group 14 [k.l.m]alkanes have been thus far reported. We report herein the first X-ray characterization of the title compound, 1,3-bis[2,6-bis(2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl)phenyl]-2,4,5,6,7-pentatellura-1,3-distannabicyclo[3.1.1]heptane with bulky aryl substituents on the tin atoms.
The X-ray structural analysis reveals that the title compound, 1,3-bis[2,6-bis(2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl)phenyl]-2,4,5,6,7-pentatellura-1,3-distannabicyclo[3.1.1]heptane (1), has a rare tritelluride unit in its cage structure, where one of the six-membered rings has a boat conformation, whereas the other has a chair conformation. The molecule sits over a crystallographic twofold axis, and hence a half moiety of the molecule was refined. The tritelluride moiety has 1: 1 disordered two parts. There have been only four examples of X-ray characterized neutral tritellurides (Sladky et al., 1985, Hamor et al., 1986; Herberhold et al., 1990; Beckmann et al., 2009). The tellurium-tellurium bond), and hence the structures of a tritellurides are of still considerable interest. The bond angle of the central tellurium atom in the tritelluride unit is 104.02 (5) °, similar to those found in the reported neutral tritellurides (93–106 °) (Sladky et al., 1985, Hamor et al., 1986; Herberhold et al., 1990; Beckmann et al., 2009). The tellurium-tellurium bond distances (2.6792 (18) and 2.705 (2) Å) are in the same range as those of the reported neutral tritellurides (2.710–2.776 Å). The ditelluadistannetane ring has a bent structure with the dihedral angles between the Te4—Sn1—Te4# and Te4—Sn1#—Te4# planes of 32.89 (2) °. The tin-tellurim bond distances in the four-membered ring are 2.7353 (7) and 2.7556 (6) Å, similar to those found in ditelluradistannetane rings (2.754–2.771 Å) (Puff et al., 1989; Schneider et al., 1997). The sum of the internal bond angles (C1—Sn1—Te4#, Te4—Sn1—Te4# and C1—Sn1—Te4) around the tin atom is 336.3 °, which remarkably deviates from the ideal sp3 geometry of 328.5 °.
For related structures, see: Sladky et al. (1985), Hamor et al. (1986); Herberhold et al. (1990); Beckmann et al. (2009). For molecular structures of polythia- and polyselenadimetallabicyclo[k.l.m]alkanes, see: Yoshida et al. (1992); Ando, Choi et al. (1994); Ando, Kabe et al. (1994); Ando et al. (1995); Choi et al. (1995, 1996, 1997). For other related structures, see: Saito et al. (2007, 2008); Puff et al. (1989); Schneider et al. (1997). For theoretical calculations see: Nagase et al. (1991); Gordon et al. (1991); Nguyen et al. (1991); Sandstroem & Ottosson (2005). For related literature [on what subject?], see: Nagase et al. (1988).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2000); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2000); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2000); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).[Sn2(C72H98)Te2(Te3)] | F(000) = 3560 |
Mr = 1838.92 | Dx = 1.682 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -C 2yc | Cell parameters from 5522 reflections |
a = 24.370 (4) Å | θ = 2.2–25.8° |
b = 11.2673 (19) Å | µ = 2.69 mm−1 |
c = 26.620 (4) Å | T = 103 K |
β = 96.430 (4)° | Cubic, red |
V = 7263 (2) Å3 | 0.15 × 0.15 × 0.05 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer | 8733 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 6697 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.052 |
φ and ω and ω scans | θmax = 28.0°, θmin = 1.5° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan SADABS; (Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −31→32 |
Tmin = 0.674, Tmax = 0.874 | k = −14→14 |
26082 measured reflections | l = −35→22 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.059 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.153 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0699P)2 + 38.0368P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
8733 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.002 |
383 parameters | Δρmax = 2.83 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −1.08 e Å−3 |
[Sn2(C72H98)Te2(Te3)] | V = 7263 (2) Å3 |
Mr = 1838.92 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 24.370 (4) Å | µ = 2.69 mm−1 |
b = 11.2673 (19) Å | T = 103 K |
c = 26.620 (4) Å | 0.15 × 0.15 × 0.05 mm |
β = 96.430 (4)° |
Bruker APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer | 8733 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan SADABS; (Sheldrick, 1996) | 6697 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.674, Tmax = 0.874 | Rint = 0.052 |
26082 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.059 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.153 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0699P)2 + 38.0368P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
8733 reflections | Δρmax = 2.83 e Å−3 |
383 parameters | Δρmin = −1.08 e Å−3 |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
Sn1 | 1.007086 (16) | 0.69265 (4) | 0.184873 (14) | 0.02940 (12) | |
C1 | 1.0110 (2) | 0.7739 (5) | 0.1112 (2) | 0.0260 (11) | |
C2 | 0.9642 (2) | 0.7727 (5) | 0.0750 (2) | 0.0265 (11) | |
C3 | 0.9697 (2) | 0.8135 (6) | 0.0266 (2) | 0.0336 (13) | |
H1 | 0.9387 | 0.8151 | 0.0028 | 0.040* | |
C4 | 1.0197 (2) | 0.8516 (6) | 0.0128 (2) | 0.0354 (13) | |
H2 | 1.0229 | 0.8749 | −0.0202 | 0.042* | |
C5 | 1.0650 (2) | 0.8546 (6) | 0.0492 (2) | 0.0340 (12) | |
H3 | 1.0987 | 0.8818 | 0.0403 | 0.041* | |
C6 | 1.0615 (2) | 0.8182 (5) | 0.0981 (2) | 0.0271 (11) | |
C7 | 0.9070 (2) | 0.7350 (5) | 0.0846 (2) | 0.0283 (11) | |
C8 | 0.8878 (2) | 0.6205 (6) | 0.0715 (2) | 0.0346 (13) | |
C9 | 0.8325 (2) | 0.5928 (6) | 0.0734 (2) | 0.0372 (13) | |
H46 | 0.8202 | 0.5169 | 0.0641 | 0.045* | |
C10 | 0.7953 (2) | 0.6740 (6) | 0.0884 (2) | 0.0346 (13) | |
C11 | 0.8147 (2) | 0.7856 (6) | 0.1025 (2) | 0.0344 (13) | |
H47 | 0.7902 | 0.8404 | 0.1136 | 0.041* | |
C12 | 0.8699 (2) | 0.8198 (5) | 0.1008 (2) | 0.0303 (12) | |
C13 | 1.1112 (2) | 0.8364 (5) | 0.1365 (2) | 0.0288 (11) | |
C14 | 1.1144 (2) | 0.9396 (5) | 0.1662 (2) | 0.0299 (12) | |
C15 | 1.1620 (2) | 0.9601 (5) | 0.1993 (2) | 0.0350 (13) | |
H48 | 1.1643 | 1.0287 | 0.2189 | 0.042* | |
C16 | 1.2062 (2) | 0.8807 (6) | 0.2038 (2) | 0.0360 (13) | |
C17 | 1.2022 (3) | 0.7810 (6) | 0.1740 (2) | 0.0384 (14) | |
H49 | 1.2316 | 0.7277 | 0.1767 | 0.046* | |
C18 | 1.1559 (2) | 0.7561 (5) | 0.1399 (2) | 0.0318 (12) | |
C19 | 0.9260 (3) | 0.5259 (6) | 0.0516 (3) | 0.0446 (16) | |
H4 | 0.9639 | 0.5430 | 0.0661 | 0.054* | |
C20 | 0.9122 (4) | 0.4004 (7) | 0.0665 (4) | 0.072 (3) | |
H5 | 0.8792 | 0.3745 | 0.0465 | 0.108* | |
H6 | 0.9066 | 0.3987 | 0.1017 | 0.108* | |
H7 | 0.9422 | 0.3485 | 0.0609 | 0.108* | |
C21 | 0.9239 (3) | 0.5351 (8) | −0.0063 (3) | 0.065 (2) | |
H8 | 0.9431 | 0.4689 | −0.0188 | 0.097* | |
H9 | 0.9411 | 0.6076 | −0.0150 | 0.097* | |
H10 | 0.8861 | 0.5343 | −0.0211 | 0.097* | |
C22 | 0.7339 (2) | 0.6469 (7) | 0.0878 (3) | 0.0444 (16) | |
H11 | 0.7237 | 0.6643 | 0.1216 | 0.053* | |
C23 | 0.7193 (3) | 0.5164 (8) | 0.0763 (3) | 0.061 (2) | |
H12 | 0.7264 | 0.4980 | 0.0424 | 0.091* | |
H13 | 0.6809 | 0.5034 | 0.0796 | 0.091* | |
H14 | 0.7414 | 0.4662 | 0.0996 | 0.091* | |
C24 | 0.6994 (3) | 0.7283 (8) | 0.0504 (3) | 0.058 (2) | |
H15 | 0.7079 | 0.8097 | 0.0586 | 0.088* | |
H16 | 0.6608 | 0.7142 | 0.0525 | 0.088* | |
H17 | 0.7077 | 0.7119 | 0.0167 | 0.088* | |
C25 | 0.8866 (2) | 0.9482 (6) | 0.1111 (3) | 0.0393 (14) | |
H18 | 0.9266 | 0.9502 | 0.1205 | 0.047* | |
C26 | 0.8593 (3) | 1.0083 (7) | 0.1533 (3) | 0.0543 (18) | |
H19 | 0.8206 | 1.0184 | 0.1428 | 0.081* | |
H20 | 0.8760 | 1.0845 | 0.1605 | 0.081* | |
H21 | 0.8642 | 0.9599 | 0.1832 | 0.081* | |
C27 | 0.8735 (4) | 1.0224 (7) | 0.0632 (3) | 0.065 (2) | |
H22 | 0.8907 | 0.9871 | 0.0361 | 0.097* | |
H23 | 0.8874 | 1.1015 | 0.0692 | 0.097* | |
H24 | 0.8343 | 1.0253 | 0.0542 | 0.097* | |
C28 | 1.0677 (3) | 1.0297 (6) | 0.1614 (3) | 0.0415 (15) | |
H25 | 1.0338 | 0.9877 | 0.1485 | 0.050* | |
C29 | 1.0769 (4) | 1.1262 (8) | 0.1243 (3) | 0.065 (2) | |
H26 | 1.0460 | 1.1795 | 0.1213 | 0.098* | |
H27 | 1.0807 | 1.0916 | 0.0919 | 0.098* | |
H28 | 1.1099 | 1.1691 | 0.1360 | 0.098* | |
C30 | 1.0580 (5) | 1.0847 (8) | 0.2109 (4) | 0.084 (3) | |
H29 | 1.0472 | 1.0244 | 0.2332 | 0.127* | |
H30 | 1.0293 | 1.1431 | 0.2054 | 0.127* | |
H31 | 1.0914 | 1.1219 | 0.2257 | 0.127* | |
C31 | 1.2573 (3) | 0.9054 (7) | 0.2400 (3) | 0.0487 (17) | |
H32 | 1.2483 | 0.9709 | 0.2619 | 0.058* | |
C32 | 1.2743 (4) | 0.8040 (8) | 0.2731 (4) | 0.084 (3) | |
H33 | 1.2426 | 0.7728 | 0.2871 | 0.126* | |
H34 | 1.3012 | 0.8298 | 0.3000 | 0.126* | |
H35 | 1.2900 | 0.7434 | 0.2538 | 0.126* | |
C33 | 1.3037 (4) | 0.9467 (13) | 0.2120 (4) | 0.120 (5) | |
H36 | 1.3350 | 0.9664 | 0.2357 | 0.180* | |
H37 | 1.2923 | 1.0156 | 0.1923 | 0.180* | |
H38 | 1.3137 | 0.8847 | 0.1900 | 0.180* | |
C34 | 1.1559 (2) | 0.6477 (6) | 0.1064 (2) | 0.0397 (14) | |
H39 | 1.1186 | 0.6386 | 0.0887 | 0.048* | |
C35 | 1.1966 (4) | 0.6647 (9) | 0.0658 (3) | 0.069 (2) | |
H40 | 1.1864 | 0.7342 | 0.0461 | 0.103* | |
H41 | 1.1951 | 0.5964 | 0.0441 | 0.103* | |
H42 | 1.2335 | 0.6739 | 0.0823 | 0.103* | |
C36 | 1.1702 (3) | 0.5341 (7) | 0.1362 (3) | 0.060 (2) | |
H43 | 1.2066 | 0.5411 | 0.1540 | 0.090* | |
H44 | 1.1692 | 0.4681 | 0.1133 | 0.090* | |
H45 | 1.1439 | 0.5217 | 0.1599 | 0.090* | |
Te1 | 1.00205 (8) | 0.44204 (12) | 0.17458 (6) | 0.0665 (4) | 0.50 |
Te2 | 1.04546 (5) | 0.38902 (9) | 0.26993 (4) | 0.0605 (3) | 0.50 |
Te3 | 0.96724 (6) | 0.45635 (12) | 0.32712 (5) | 0.0521 (3) | 0.50 |
Te4 | 0.916196 (16) | 0.73879 (4) | 0.233347 (15) | 0.04013 (13) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Sn1 | 0.0337 (2) | 0.0306 (2) | 0.02381 (19) | 0.00283 (16) | 0.00285 (14) | −0.00094 (15) |
C1 | 0.021 (2) | 0.030 (3) | 0.027 (3) | 0.001 (2) | 0.005 (2) | −0.001 (2) |
C2 | 0.023 (3) | 0.029 (3) | 0.027 (3) | −0.001 (2) | 0.002 (2) | −0.005 (2) |
C3 | 0.026 (3) | 0.046 (4) | 0.028 (3) | 0.001 (2) | −0.002 (2) | 0.003 (2) |
C4 | 0.033 (3) | 0.052 (4) | 0.022 (3) | 0.001 (3) | 0.006 (2) | 0.005 (2) |
C5 | 0.023 (3) | 0.041 (3) | 0.039 (3) | 0.001 (2) | 0.008 (2) | 0.002 (3) |
C6 | 0.025 (2) | 0.032 (3) | 0.025 (3) | 0.002 (2) | 0.001 (2) | −0.002 (2) |
C7 | 0.019 (2) | 0.037 (3) | 0.027 (3) | −0.003 (2) | −0.003 (2) | −0.001 (2) |
C8 | 0.031 (3) | 0.037 (3) | 0.036 (3) | −0.004 (2) | 0.001 (2) | −0.006 (2) |
C9 | 0.033 (3) | 0.040 (3) | 0.038 (3) | −0.009 (3) | 0.002 (2) | −0.002 (3) |
C10 | 0.026 (3) | 0.048 (4) | 0.030 (3) | −0.008 (2) | 0.004 (2) | 0.001 (3) |
C11 | 0.022 (3) | 0.049 (4) | 0.032 (3) | 0.000 (2) | 0.004 (2) | −0.001 (3) |
C12 | 0.028 (3) | 0.034 (3) | 0.030 (3) | −0.002 (2) | 0.006 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
C13 | 0.022 (2) | 0.036 (3) | 0.028 (3) | 0.002 (2) | 0.001 (2) | −0.002 (2) |
C14 | 0.026 (3) | 0.030 (3) | 0.035 (3) | −0.004 (2) | 0.007 (2) | −0.003 (2) |
C15 | 0.037 (3) | 0.029 (3) | 0.039 (3) | −0.008 (2) | 0.005 (2) | −0.007 (2) |
C16 | 0.031 (3) | 0.043 (4) | 0.032 (3) | −0.006 (3) | −0.005 (2) | 0.000 (3) |
C17 | 0.031 (3) | 0.038 (3) | 0.043 (4) | 0.002 (3) | −0.005 (3) | −0.006 (3) |
C18 | 0.027 (3) | 0.034 (3) | 0.033 (3) | −0.003 (2) | 0.000 (2) | −0.005 (2) |
C19 | 0.034 (3) | 0.043 (4) | 0.056 (4) | −0.001 (3) | 0.000 (3) | −0.016 (3) |
C20 | 0.070 (6) | 0.047 (5) | 0.099 (7) | 0.002 (4) | 0.004 (5) | −0.020 (5) |
C21 | 0.052 (4) | 0.079 (6) | 0.064 (5) | −0.004 (4) | 0.010 (4) | −0.038 (4) |
C22 | 0.028 (3) | 0.064 (5) | 0.041 (4) | −0.013 (3) | 0.007 (3) | −0.002 (3) |
C23 | 0.046 (4) | 0.069 (5) | 0.067 (5) | −0.028 (4) | 0.009 (4) | −0.001 (4) |
C24 | 0.028 (3) | 0.084 (6) | 0.063 (5) | −0.007 (3) | 0.002 (3) | 0.014 (4) |
C25 | 0.027 (3) | 0.034 (3) | 0.056 (4) | 0.000 (2) | 0.000 (3) | −0.006 (3) |
C26 | 0.069 (5) | 0.044 (4) | 0.051 (4) | 0.009 (4) | 0.010 (4) | −0.008 (3) |
C27 | 0.086 (6) | 0.046 (4) | 0.068 (5) | −0.010 (4) | 0.033 (5) | 0.006 (4) |
C28 | 0.028 (3) | 0.034 (3) | 0.063 (4) | −0.001 (2) | 0.008 (3) | −0.006 (3) |
C29 | 0.073 (5) | 0.063 (5) | 0.062 (5) | 0.029 (4) | 0.019 (4) | 0.013 (4) |
C30 | 0.121 (8) | 0.071 (6) | 0.071 (6) | 0.053 (6) | 0.056 (6) | 0.016 (5) |
C31 | 0.047 (4) | 0.050 (4) | 0.044 (4) | −0.008 (3) | −0.019 (3) | −0.006 (3) |
C32 | 0.090 (7) | 0.065 (6) | 0.083 (7) | −0.009 (5) | −0.054 (6) | 0.005 (5) |
C33 | 0.061 (6) | 0.193 (15) | 0.096 (8) | −0.067 (8) | −0.038 (6) | 0.023 (8) |
C34 | 0.032 (3) | 0.042 (4) | 0.043 (3) | 0.008 (3) | −0.008 (3) | −0.013 (3) |
C35 | 0.065 (5) | 0.084 (7) | 0.058 (5) | 0.004 (5) | 0.012 (4) | −0.029 (4) |
C36 | 0.066 (5) | 0.042 (4) | 0.068 (5) | 0.019 (4) | −0.012 (4) | −0.012 (4) |
Te1 | 0.0993 (12) | 0.0416 (7) | 0.0590 (7) | −0.0035 (8) | 0.0109 (9) | −0.0131 (5) |
Te2 | 0.0729 (7) | 0.0377 (5) | 0.0718 (7) | 0.0111 (5) | 0.0123 (5) | 0.0035 (5) |
Te3 | 0.0616 (7) | 0.0397 (6) | 0.0553 (7) | −0.0085 (6) | 0.0081 (6) | 0.0060 (5) |
Te4 | 0.0296 (2) | 0.0599 (3) | 0.0308 (2) | −0.00078 (18) | 0.00283 (15) | 0.00159 (18) |
Sn1—C1 | 2.175 (5) | C23—H14 | 0.9600 |
Sn1—Te4 | 2.7353 (7) | C24—H15 | 0.9600 |
Sn1—Te4i | 2.7556 (6) | C24—H16 | 0.9600 |
Sn1—Te3i | 2.7617 (14) | C24—H17 | 0.9600 |
Sn1—Te1 | 2.8383 (15) | C25—C26 | 1.526 (9) |
C1—C6 | 1.408 (7) | C25—C27 | 1.529 (11) |
C1—C2 | 1.410 (7) | C25—H18 | 0.9800 |
C2—C3 | 1.387 (8) | C26—H19 | 0.9600 |
C2—C7 | 1.506 (7) | C26—H20 | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.380 (8) | C26—H21 | 0.9600 |
C3—H1 | 0.9300 | C27—H22 | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.385 (8) | C27—H23 | 0.9600 |
C4—H2 | 0.9300 | C27—H24 | 0.9600 |
C5—C6 | 1.378 (8) | C28—C30 | 1.497 (11) |
C5—H3 | 0.9300 | C28—C29 | 1.503 (10) |
C6—C13 | 1.510 (7) | C28—H25 | 0.9800 |
C7—C8 | 1.403 (8) | C29—H26 | 0.9600 |
C7—C12 | 1.416 (8) | C29—H27 | 0.9600 |
C8—C9 | 1.390 (8) | C29—H28 | 0.9600 |
C8—C19 | 1.546 (9) | C30—H29 | 0.9600 |
C9—C10 | 1.380 (9) | C30—H30 | 0.9600 |
C9—H46 | 0.9300 | C30—H31 | 0.9600 |
C10—C11 | 1.379 (9) | C31—C32 | 1.473 (11) |
C10—C22 | 1.525 (8) | C31—C33 | 1.497 (13) |
C11—C12 | 1.405 (8) | C31—H32 | 0.9800 |
C11—H47 | 0.9300 | C32—H33 | 0.9600 |
C12—C25 | 1.520 (8) | C32—H34 | 0.9600 |
C13—C14 | 1.404 (8) | C32—H35 | 0.9600 |
C13—C18 | 1.411 (8) | C33—H36 | 0.9600 |
C14—C15 | 1.394 (8) | C33—H37 | 0.9600 |
C14—C28 | 1.521 (8) | C33—H38 | 0.9600 |
C15—C16 | 1.395 (9) | C34—C36 | 1.524 (10) |
C15—H48 | 0.9300 | C34—C35 | 1.559 (11) |
C16—C17 | 1.373 (9) | C34—H39 | 0.9800 |
C16—C31 | 1.513 (8) | C35—H40 | 0.9600 |
C17—C18 | 1.396 (8) | C35—H41 | 0.9600 |
C17—H49 | 0.9300 | C35—H42 | 0.9600 |
C18—C34 | 1.512 (8) | C36—H43 | 0.9600 |
C19—C20 | 1.516 (11) | C36—H44 | 0.9600 |
C19—C21 | 1.540 (11) | C36—H45 | 0.9600 |
C19—H4 | 0.9800 | Te1—Te3i | 0.7720 (15) |
C20—H5 | 0.9600 | Te1—Te2i | 2.065 (2) |
C20—H6 | 0.9600 | Te1—Te2 | 2.705 (2) |
C20—H7 | 0.9600 | Te2—Te1i | 2.065 (2) |
C21—H8 | 0.9600 | Te2—Te2i | 2.347 (2) |
C21—H9 | 0.9600 | Te2—Te3i | 2.6770 (19) |
C21—H10 | 0.9600 | Te2—Te3 | 2.6792 (18) |
C22—C24 | 1.535 (10) | Te3—Te1i | 0.7720 (15) |
C22—C23 | 1.536 (11) | Te3—Te2i | 2.6770 (19) |
C22—H11 | 0.9800 | Te3—Sn1i | 2.7617 (14) |
C23—H12 | 0.9600 | Te4—Sn1i | 2.7556 (6) |
C23—H13 | 0.9600 | ||
C1—Sn1—Te4 | 117.69 (14) | H15—C24—H16 | 109.5 |
C1—Sn1—Te4i | 122.56 (14) | C22—C24—H17 | 109.5 |
Te4—Sn1—Te4i | 96.03 (2) | H15—C24—H17 | 109.5 |
C1—Sn1—Te3i | 105.56 (15) | H16—C24—H17 | 109.5 |
Te4—Sn1—Te3i | 116.34 (3) | C12—C25—C26 | 115.2 (6) |
Te4i—Sn1—Te3i | 97.51 (3) | C12—C25—C27 | 110.1 (6) |
C1—Sn1—Te1 | 109.72 (15) | C26—C25—C27 | 107.7 (6) |
Te4—Sn1—Te1 | 101.89 (4) | C12—C25—H18 | 107.9 |
Te4i—Sn1—Te1 | 106.39 (4) | C26—C25—H18 | 107.9 |
Te3i—Sn1—Te1 | 15.77 (3) | C27—C25—H18 | 107.9 |
C6—C1—C2 | 119.7 (5) | C25—C26—H19 | 109.5 |
C6—C1—Sn1 | 120.1 (4) | C25—C26—H20 | 109.5 |
C2—C1—Sn1 | 120.0 (4) | H19—C26—H20 | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C1 | 118.5 (5) | C25—C26—H21 | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C7 | 116.0 (5) | H19—C26—H21 | 109.5 |
C1—C2—C7 | 125.4 (5) | H20—C26—H21 | 109.5 |
C4—C3—C2 | 122.0 (5) | C25—C27—H22 | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H1 | 119.0 | C25—C27—H23 | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H1 | 119.0 | H22—C27—H23 | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C5 | 118.8 (5) | C25—C27—H24 | 109.5 |
C3—C4—H2 | 120.6 | H22—C27—H24 | 109.5 |
C5—C4—H2 | 120.6 | H23—C27—H24 | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C4 | 121.5 (5) | C30—C28—C29 | 109.2 (6) |
C6—C5—H3 | 119.2 | C30—C28—C14 | 113.1 (6) |
C4—C5—H3 | 119.2 | C29—C28—C14 | 111.9 (5) |
C5—C6—C1 | 119.3 (5) | C30—C28—H25 | 107.5 |
C5—C6—C13 | 117.9 (5) | C29—C28—H25 | 107.5 |
C1—C6—C13 | 122.6 (5) | C14—C28—H25 | 107.5 |
C8—C7—C12 | 119.3 (5) | C28—C29—H26 | 109.5 |
C8—C7—C2 | 120.4 (5) | C28—C29—H27 | 109.5 |
C12—C7—C2 | 119.8 (5) | H26—C29—H27 | 109.5 |
C9—C8—C7 | 119.7 (6) | C28—C29—H28 | 109.5 |
C9—C8—C19 | 118.7 (5) | H26—C29—H28 | 109.5 |
C7—C8—C19 | 121.6 (5) | H27—C29—H28 | 109.5 |
C10—C9—C8 | 122.2 (6) | C28—C30—H29 | 109.5 |
C10—C9—H46 | 118.9 | C28—C30—H30 | 109.5 |
C8—C9—H46 | 118.9 | H29—C30—H30 | 109.5 |
C11—C10—C9 | 117.9 (5) | C28—C30—H31 | 109.5 |
C11—C10—C22 | 119.4 (6) | H29—C30—H31 | 109.5 |
C9—C10—C22 | 122.7 (6) | H30—C30—H31 | 109.5 |
C10—C11—C12 | 122.7 (6) | C32—C31—C33 | 111.2 (9) |
C10—C11—H47 | 118.6 | C32—C31—C16 | 113.2 (6) |
C12—C11—H47 | 118.6 | C33—C31—C16 | 110.8 (6) |
C11—C12—C7 | 118.2 (5) | C32—C31—H32 | 107.1 |
C11—C12—C25 | 119.5 (5) | C33—C31—H32 | 107.1 |
C7—C12—C25 | 122.0 (5) | C16—C31—H32 | 107.1 |
C14—C13—C18 | 120.1 (5) | C31—C32—H33 | 109.5 |
C14—C13—C6 | 119.0 (5) | C31—C32—H34 | 109.5 |
C18—C13—C6 | 120.8 (5) | H33—C32—H34 | 109.5 |
C15—C14—C13 | 118.9 (5) | C31—C32—H35 | 109.5 |
C15—C14—C28 | 120.3 (5) | H33—C32—H35 | 109.5 |
C13—C14—C28 | 120.8 (5) | H34—C32—H35 | 109.5 |
C14—C15—C16 | 121.8 (5) | C31—C33—H36 | 109.5 |
C14—C15—H48 | 119.1 | C31—C33—H37 | 109.5 |
C16—C15—H48 | 119.1 | H36—C33—H37 | 109.5 |
C17—C16—C15 | 118.1 (5) | C31—C33—H38 | 109.5 |
C17—C16—C31 | 121.2 (6) | H36—C33—H38 | 109.5 |
C15—C16—C31 | 120.7 (6) | H37—C33—H38 | 109.5 |
C16—C17—C18 | 122.7 (6) | C18—C34—C36 | 112.8 (6) |
C16—C17—H49 | 118.7 | C18—C34—C35 | 110.5 (6) |
C18—C17—H49 | 118.7 | C36—C34—C35 | 109.6 (6) |
C17—C18—C13 | 118.4 (5) | C18—C34—H39 | 107.9 |
C17—C18—C34 | 119.5 (5) | C36—C34—H39 | 107.9 |
C13—C18—C34 | 122.1 (5) | C35—C34—H39 | 107.9 |
C20—C19—C21 | 109.9 (6) | C34—C35—H40 | 109.5 |
C20—C19—C8 | 113.2 (6) | C34—C35—H41 | 109.5 |
C21—C19—C8 | 110.1 (6) | H40—C35—H41 | 109.5 |
C20—C19—H4 | 107.8 | C34—C35—H42 | 109.5 |
C21—C19—H4 | 107.8 | H40—C35—H42 | 109.5 |
C8—C19—H4 | 107.8 | H41—C35—H42 | 109.5 |
C19—C20—H5 | 109.5 | C34—C36—H43 | 109.5 |
C19—C20—H6 | 109.5 | C34—C36—H44 | 109.5 |
H5—C20—H6 | 109.5 | H43—C36—H44 | 109.5 |
C19—C20—H7 | 109.5 | C34—C36—H45 | 109.5 |
H5—C20—H7 | 109.5 | H43—C36—H45 | 109.5 |
H6—C20—H7 | 109.5 | H44—C36—H45 | 109.5 |
C19—C21—H8 | 109.5 | Te3i—Te1—Te2i | 136.7 (2) |
C19—C21—H9 | 109.5 | Te3i—Te1—Te2 | 79.70 (19) |
H8—C21—H9 | 109.5 | Te2i—Te1—Te2 | 57.08 (6) |
C19—C21—H10 | 109.5 | Te3i—Te1—Sn1 | 76.47 (17) |
H8—C21—H10 | 109.5 | Te2i—Te1—Sn1 | 103.91 (6) |
H9—C21—H10 | 109.5 | Te2—Te1—Sn1 | 96.95 (5) |
C10—C22—C24 | 110.7 (5) | Te1i—Te2—Te2i | 75.33 (8) |
C10—C22—C23 | 113.5 (6) | Te1i—Te2—Te3i | 126.51 (6) |
C24—C22—C23 | 110.1 (6) | Te2i—Te2—Te3i | 64.06 (6) |
C10—C22—H11 | 107.4 | Te2i—Te2—Te3 | 63.96 (6) |
C24—C22—H11 | 107.4 | Te3i—Te2—Te3 | 117.09 (6) |
C23—C22—H11 | 107.4 | Te1i—Te2—Te1 | 114.56 (6) |
C22—C23—H12 | 109.5 | Te2i—Te2—Te1 | 47.59 (6) |
C22—C23—H13 | 109.5 | Te3—Te2—Te1 | 104.02 (5) |
H12—C23—H13 | 109.5 | Te1i—Te3—Te2i | 83.82 (19) |
C22—C23—H14 | 109.5 | Te2i—Te3—Te2 | 51.98 (5) |
H12—C23—H14 | 109.5 | Te1i—Te3—Sn1i | 87.76 (17) |
H13—C23—H14 | 109.5 | Te2i—Te3—Sn1i | 99.49 (5) |
C22—C24—H15 | 109.5 | Te2—Te3—Sn1i | 91.29 (5) |
C22—C24—H16 | 109.5 | Sn1—Te4—Sn1i | 79.82 (2) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+2, y, −z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Sn2(C72H98)Te2(Te3)] |
Mr | 1838.92 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2/c |
Temperature (K) | 103 |
a, b, c (Å) | 24.370 (4), 11.2673 (19), 26.620 (4) |
β (°) | 96.430 (4) |
V (Å3) | 7263 (2) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 2.69 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.15 × 0.15 × 0.05 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEX CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan SADABS; (Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.674, 0.874 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 26082, 8733, 6697 |
Rint | 0.052 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.660 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.059, 0.153, 1.06 |
No. of reflections | 8733 |
No. of parameters | 383 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0699P)2 + 38.0368P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 | |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 2.83, −1.08 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2000), SAINT (Bruker, 2000), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Sn1—Te4 | 2.7353 (7) | Te1—Te2 | 2.705 (2) |
Sn1—Te3i | 2.7617 (14) | Te2—Te3 | 2.6792 (18) |
Sn1—Te1 | 2.8383 (15) | ||
C1—Sn1—Te4 | 117.69 (14) | Te4—Sn1—Te4i | 96.03 (2) |
C1—Sn1—Te4i | 122.56 (14) | Te3—Te2—Te1 | 104.02 (5) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+2, y, −z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
This work was partially supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B) No. 17750032 (to MS) from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of Japan. MS also acknowledges a research grant from the Asahi Glass Foundation.
References
Ando, W., Choi, N., Watanabe, S., Asano, K., Kadowaki, T., Kabe, Y. & Yoshida, H. (1994). Phosphorus Sulfur Silicon, 93–94, 51–60. CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Ando, W., Kabe, Y. & Choi, N. (1994). Main Group Met. Chem. 17, 209–224. CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Ando, W., Watanabe, S. & Choi, N. (1995). J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. pp. 1683–1684. CrossRef Web of Science Google Scholar
Beckmann, J., Bolsinger, J. & Duthie, A. (2009). Organometallics, 28, 4610–4612. Web of Science CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Bruker (2000). SMART and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Choi, N., Asano, K. & Ando, W. (1995). Organometallics, 14, 3146–3148. CSD CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Choi, N., Asano, K., Sato, N. & Ando, W. (1996). J. Organomet. Chem. 516, 155–165. CSD CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Choi, N., Asano, K., Watanabe, S. & Ando, W. (1997). Tetrahedron, 53, 12215–12224. CSD CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Gordon, M. S., Nguyen, K. A. & Carroll, M. T. (1991). Polyhedron, 10, 1247–1264. CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Hamor, T. A., Al-Salim, N., West, A. A. & McWhinnie, W. R. (1986). J. Organomet. Chem. 310, C5–C7. CSD CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Herberhold, M., Leitner, P. & Thewalt, U. (1990). Z. Naturforsch. Teil B, 45, 1503–1507. CAS Google Scholar
Nagase, S. (1991). Polyhedron, 10, 1299–1309. CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Nagase, S., Kudo, T. & Kurakake, T. (1988). J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. pp. 1063–1064. CrossRef Web of Science Google Scholar
Nguyen, K. A., Carroll, M. T. & Gordon, M. S. (1991). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 113, 7924–7929. CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Puff, H., Bertram, G., Ebeling, B., Franken, M., Gattermayer, R., Hundt, R., Schuh, W. & Zimmer, R. (1989). J. Organomet. Chem. 379, 235–245. CSD CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Saito, M., Hashimoto, H. & Tajima, T. (2008). Heterocycles, 76, 515–520. CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Saito, M., Hashimoto, H., Tajima, T. & Ikeda, M. (2007). J. Organomet. Chem. 692, 2729–2735. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Sandstroem, N. & Ottosson, H. (2005). Chem. Eur. J. 11, 5067–5079. PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Schneider, J. J., Hagen, J., Heinemann, O., Bruckmann, J. & Krueger, C. (1997). Thin Solid Films, 304, 144–148. CSD CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (1996). SADABS. Gοttingen University, Gοttingen, Germany. Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Sladky, F., Bildstein, B., Rieker, C., Gieren, A., Betz, H. & Huebner, T. (1985). J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. pp. 1800–1801. CrossRef Web of Science Google Scholar
Yoshida, H., Takahara, Y., Erata, T. & Ando, W. (1992). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 114, 1098–1100. CSD CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
For a few decades much attention has been paid to the chemistry of cage-like compounds containing heavier Groups 14 and 16 elements from the standpoints of their unique structure and reactivity. Among cage-like compounds, the nature of the bridgehead bond of bicyclo[1.1.1]pentanes is of considerable interest because the type of H2M2X3 [1.1.1]propellanes (M = Si, Ge, Sn; X = O) is predicted to have a short non-bonded distance between the two bridgehead group 14 atoms (Nagase et al., 1991; Gordon et al., 1991; Nguyen et al., 1991; Sandstroem and Ottosson; 2005). Although no reports on the synthesis of trioxadimetallabicyclo[1.1.1]pentanes of heavier Group 14 elements have so far appeared, trithia- and triselena-derivatives have been relatively well investigated. The synthesis of trithia- and triselenadimetallabicyclo[1.1.1]pentanes was accomplished by the dechalcogenation of the corresponding polythia- and poly-selenadimetalla-bicyclo[k.l.m]alkanes (Yoshida et al., 1992; Ando, Choi et al., 1994; Ando, Kabe et al., 1994; Ando et al., 1995; Choi et al., 1995; Choi et al., 1996; Choi et al., 1997). As for tin analogues, we have recently reported the synthesis, structures and reactions of penta- and tetra-chalcogenadistannabicyclo[k.1.1]alkanes (Saito et al., 2007; Saito et al., 2008). However, no tellurium versions of group 14 [k.l.m]alkanes have been thus far reported. We report herein the first X-ray characterization of the title compound, 1,3-bis[2,6-bis(2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl)phenyl]-2,4,5,6,7-pentatellura-1,3-distannabicyclo[3.1.1]heptane with bulky aryl substituents on the tin atoms.
The X-ray structural analysis reveals that the title compound, 1,3-bis[2,6-bis(2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl)phenyl]-2,4,5,6,7-pentatellura-1,3-distannabicyclo[3.1.1]heptane (1), has a rare tritelluride unit in its cage structure, where one of the six-membered rings has a boat conformation, whereas the other has a chair conformation. The molecule sits over a crystallographic twofold axis, and hence a half moiety of the molecule was refined. The tritelluride moiety has 1: 1 disordered two parts. There have been only four examples of X-ray characterized neutral tritellurides (Sladky et al., 1985, Hamor et al., 1986; Herberhold et al., 1990; Beckmann et al., 2009). The tellurium-tellurium bond), and hence the structures of a tritellurides are of still considerable interest. The bond angle of the central tellurium atom in the tritelluride unit is 104.02 (5) °, similar to those found in the reported neutral tritellurides (93–106 °) (Sladky et al., 1985, Hamor et al., 1986; Herberhold et al., 1990; Beckmann et al., 2009). The tellurium-tellurium bond distances (2.6792 (18) and 2.705 (2) Å) are in the same range as those of the reported neutral tritellurides (2.710–2.776 Å). The ditelluadistannetane ring has a bent structure with the dihedral angles between the Te4—Sn1—Te4# and Te4—Sn1#—Te4# planes of 32.89 (2) °. The tin-tellurim bond distances in the four-membered ring are 2.7353 (7) and 2.7556 (6) Å, similar to those found in ditelluradistannetane rings (2.754–2.771 Å) (Puff et al., 1989; Schneider et al., 1997). The sum of the internal bond angles (C1—Sn1—Te4#, Te4—Sn1—Te4# and C1—Sn1—Te4) around the tin atom is 336.3 °, which remarkably deviates from the ideal sp3 geometry of 328.5 °.