organic compounds
Methyl 2-benzenesulfonamidobenzoate
aMaterials Chemistry Laboratry, Department of Chemistry, GC University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan, and bDepartment of Physics, Ondokuz Mayıs University, TR-55139 Samsun, Turkey
*Correspondence e-mail: iuklodhi@yahoo.com
In the title compound, C14H13NO4S, the conformation of the C—S—N—C segment is gauche and the two benzene rings are tilted relative to each other by 85.62 (8)°. An intramolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bond generates an S(6) ring and an C—H⋯O interaction also occurs. In the crystal, intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds are observed, which link the molecules into [100] C(7) chains.
Related literature
For related structures, see: Khan et al. (2010); Sharif et al. (2010). For graph-set analysis, see: Bernstein et al. (1995).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810025298/hb5518sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810025298/hb5518Isup2.hkl
To methyl anthranilate (428 µl, 3.3 mmol) in distilled water (10 ml) was added benzene sulfonyl chloride (421µl, 3.3 mmol) with stirring at room temperature while maintaining the pH of the reaction mixture at 8 using 3% sodium carbonate. The progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC. The precipitate formed in this way was washed with water, dried and crystallized from methanol to yield colourless blocks of (I).
All H atoms bound to C and N atoms were refined using a riding model, with C—H = 0.93Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for aromatic C atoms, C—H = 0.96Å and Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl C atom and N—H = 0.86Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for N atom.
In continuation of our studies of
synthesis (Khan et al., 2010; Sharif et al., 2010), herein, the of title compound, (I), is described.In the molecule of the title compound, (I), (Fig. 1), the coordination around the S atom is a distorted tetrahedral. The molecule is twisted at the S atom with the C1—SO2—NH—C7 torsion angle of -67.8 (2)°. In (I), the benzene ring C7—C12 is oriented with respect to the planar methyl ester moiety (O3/O4/C13/C14) and the benzene ring C1—C6 at dihedral angles of 5.29 (19)° and 85.62 (8)°, respectively. The dihedral angle between SO2 moiety and the benzene ring C1—C6 is 49.96 (12)°.
The intramolecular C8—H8···O2 and N1—H1···O3 hydrogen bonds produce S(6) rings (Bernstein et al., 1995) (Fig. 1). The atom C8 in the molecule at (x, y, z) acts as a hydrogen-bond donor (Table 2) to atom O2i so forming a centrosymmetric R22(12) ring centred at (0, 0, 1/2). Atom C4 in the molecule at (x, y, z) acts as a hydrogen-bond donor to atom O1ii so forming a C(7) chain running parallel to the [-100] direciton. The combination of the C—H···O hydrogen bonds along [100] generates a chain of edge-fused R22(12) and R44(26) rings.
For related structures, see: Khan et al. (2010); Sharif et al. (2010). For graph-set analysis, see: Bernstein et al. (1995).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).C14H13NO4S | Z = 2 |
Mr = 291.31 | F(000) = 304 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.405 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 8.341 (5) Å | Cell parameters from 4237 reflections |
b = 9.115 (3) Å | θ = 2.4–26.0° |
c = 10.000 (5) Å | µ = 0.25 mm−1 |
α = 84.483 (5)° | T = 296 K |
β = 80.663 (5)° | Block, colourless |
γ = 66.674 (4)° | 0.18 × 0.10 × 0.07 mm |
V = 688.5 (7) Å3 |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3387 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2495 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.030 |
phi and ω scans | θmax = 28.3°, θmin = 2.1° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007) | h = −11→10 |
Tmin = 0.88, Tmax = 0.99 | k = −12→9 |
12401 measured reflections | l = −13→12 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.174 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.15 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.1024P)2 + 0.0155P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3387 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
182 parameters | Δρmax = 0.59 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.59 e Å−3 |
C14H13NO4S | γ = 66.674 (4)° |
Mr = 291.31 | V = 688.5 (7) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 8.341 (5) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 9.115 (3) Å | µ = 0.25 mm−1 |
c = 10.000 (5) Å | T = 296 K |
α = 84.483 (5)° | 0.18 × 0.10 × 0.07 mm |
β = 80.663 (5)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3387 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007) | 2495 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.88, Tmax = 0.99 | Rint = 0.030 |
12401 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.174 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.15 | Δρmax = 0.59 e Å−3 |
3387 reflections | Δρmin = −0.59 e Å−3 |
182 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | −0.1640 (3) | 0.3379 (2) | 0.3275 (2) | 0.0414 (4) | |
C2 | −0.2674 (3) | 0.2666 (3) | 0.4062 (2) | 0.0515 (5) | |
H2 | −0.2178 | 0.1809 | 0.4653 | 0.062* | |
C3 | −0.4445 (3) | 0.3239 (3) | 0.3958 (3) | 0.0590 (6) | |
H3 | −0.5150 | 0.2763 | 0.4479 | 0.071* | |
C4 | −0.5176 (3) | 0.4511 (3) | 0.3090 (3) | 0.0616 (6) | |
H4 | −0.6373 | 0.4889 | 0.3023 | 0.074* | |
C5 | −0.4141 (3) | 0.5228 (3) | 0.2317 (3) | 0.0613 (6) | |
H5 | −0.4642 | 0.6093 | 0.1735 | 0.074* | |
C6 | −0.2376 (3) | 0.4666 (2) | 0.2406 (2) | 0.0510 (5) | |
H6 | −0.1675 | 0.5148 | 0.1886 | 0.061* | |
C7 | 0.1571 (2) | 0.0199 (2) | 0.16147 (19) | 0.0399 (4) | |
C8 | 0.0860 (3) | −0.0706 (2) | 0.2535 (2) | 0.0477 (5) | |
H8 | 0.0362 | −0.0344 | 0.3403 | 0.057* | |
C9 | 0.0893 (3) | −0.2135 (2) | 0.2163 (2) | 0.0510 (5) | |
H9 | 0.0415 | −0.2730 | 0.2785 | 0.061* | |
C10 | 0.1620 (3) | −0.2690 (3) | 0.0889 (3) | 0.0550 (6) | |
H10 | 0.1649 | −0.3662 | 0.0652 | 0.066* | |
C11 | 0.2308 (3) | −0.1804 (2) | −0.0039 (2) | 0.0493 (5) | |
H11 | 0.2787 | −0.2179 | −0.0906 | 0.059* | |
C12 | 0.2295 (2) | −0.0359 (2) | 0.0301 (2) | 0.0404 (4) | |
C13 | 0.2988 (3) | 0.0601 (3) | −0.0732 (2) | 0.0442 (5) | |
C14 | 0.4176 (4) | 0.0777 (3) | −0.3020 (2) | 0.0681 (7) | |
H20A | 0.3188 | 0.1702 | −0.3258 | 0.102* | |
H20B | 0.4699 | 0.0110 | −0.3789 | 0.102* | |
H20C | 0.5032 | 0.1108 | −0.2751 | 0.102* | |
N1 | 0.1585 (2) | 0.1651 (2) | 0.19647 (18) | 0.0490 (4) | |
H1 | 0.2175 | 0.2063 | 0.1376 | 0.059* | |
O1 | 0.1165 (2) | 0.3981 (2) | 0.31441 (17) | 0.0633 (5) | |
O2 | 0.1035 (2) | 0.1602 (2) | 0.44859 (15) | 0.0600 (4) | |
O3 | 0.3011 (2) | 0.1886 (2) | −0.05568 (16) | 0.0621 (5) | |
O4 | 0.3592 (2) | −0.0106 (2) | −0.19141 (16) | 0.0614 (4) | |
S1 | 0.06389 (6) | 0.26618 (6) | 0.33289 (5) | 0.0465 (2) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0432 (10) | 0.0414 (9) | 0.0435 (10) | −0.0214 (8) | −0.0027 (8) | −0.0023 (8) |
C2 | 0.0492 (12) | 0.0515 (11) | 0.0524 (13) | −0.0221 (9) | −0.0011 (10) | 0.0075 (10) |
C3 | 0.0478 (12) | 0.0580 (13) | 0.0740 (16) | −0.0288 (10) | 0.0046 (11) | −0.0002 (12) |
C4 | 0.0431 (12) | 0.0542 (12) | 0.0885 (18) | −0.0185 (10) | −0.0122 (12) | −0.0020 (12) |
C5 | 0.0570 (14) | 0.0441 (11) | 0.0837 (18) | −0.0190 (10) | −0.0209 (13) | 0.0100 (11) |
C6 | 0.0531 (12) | 0.0470 (11) | 0.0590 (13) | −0.0276 (9) | −0.0066 (10) | 0.0050 (10) |
C7 | 0.0346 (9) | 0.0435 (9) | 0.0400 (10) | −0.0146 (8) | −0.0072 (8) | 0.0077 (8) |
C8 | 0.0433 (11) | 0.0507 (11) | 0.0444 (11) | −0.0166 (9) | −0.0041 (8) | 0.0096 (9) |
C9 | 0.0491 (12) | 0.0477 (11) | 0.0574 (13) | −0.0231 (9) | −0.0103 (10) | 0.0166 (9) |
C10 | 0.0597 (14) | 0.0450 (11) | 0.0636 (14) | −0.0240 (10) | −0.0126 (11) | 0.0056 (10) |
C11 | 0.0524 (12) | 0.0479 (11) | 0.0469 (12) | −0.0188 (9) | −0.0077 (9) | 0.0010 (9) |
C12 | 0.0335 (9) | 0.0450 (10) | 0.0411 (11) | −0.0146 (8) | −0.0073 (8) | 0.0073 (8) |
C13 | 0.0383 (10) | 0.0541 (11) | 0.0403 (11) | −0.0198 (9) | −0.0042 (8) | 0.0044 (9) |
C14 | 0.0777 (17) | 0.0807 (17) | 0.0449 (14) | −0.0377 (14) | 0.0081 (12) | 0.0060 (12) |
N1 | 0.0516 (10) | 0.0531 (10) | 0.0453 (10) | −0.0284 (8) | 0.0055 (8) | 0.0004 (8) |
O1 | 0.0599 (10) | 0.0711 (10) | 0.0758 (12) | −0.0435 (8) | −0.0025 (8) | −0.0121 (9) |
O2 | 0.0555 (9) | 0.0795 (11) | 0.0438 (9) | −0.0240 (8) | −0.0135 (7) | 0.0058 (8) |
O3 | 0.0829 (12) | 0.0640 (10) | 0.0500 (9) | −0.0465 (9) | 0.0070 (8) | 0.0011 (7) |
O4 | 0.0775 (11) | 0.0636 (9) | 0.0425 (9) | −0.0333 (8) | 0.0086 (7) | −0.0021 (7) |
S1 | 0.0432 (3) | 0.0566 (3) | 0.0448 (3) | −0.0249 (2) | −0.0046 (2) | −0.0027 (2) |
C1—C2 | 1.382 (3) | C9—C10 | 1.371 (3) |
C1—C6 | 1.383 (3) | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
C1—S1 | 1.757 (2) | C10—C11 | 1.375 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.376 (3) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C11—C12 | 1.387 (3) |
C3—C4 | 1.374 (3) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C12—C13 | 1.483 (3) |
C4—C5 | 1.380 (3) | C13—O3 | 1.210 (3) |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C13—O4 | 1.327 (3) |
C5—C6 | 1.369 (3) | C14—O4 | 1.440 (3) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C14—H20A | 0.9600 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C14—H20B | 0.9600 |
C7—C8 | 1.395 (3) | C14—H20C | 0.9600 |
C7—N1 | 1.406 (3) | N1—S1 | 1.6276 (18) |
C7—C12 | 1.406 (3) | N1—H1 | 0.8600 |
C8—C9 | 1.377 (3) | O1—S1 | 1.4215 (17) |
C8—H8 | 0.9300 | O2—S1 | 1.4275 (17) |
C2—C1—C6 | 120.60 (19) | C9—C10—H10 | 120.1 |
C2—C1—S1 | 121.10 (17) | C11—C10—H10 | 120.1 |
C6—C1—S1 | 118.29 (15) | C10—C11—C12 | 120.9 (2) |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.1 (2) | C10—C11—H11 | 119.6 |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.4 | C12—C11—H11 | 119.6 |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.4 | C11—C12—C7 | 119.29 (18) |
C4—C3—C2 | 120.4 (2) | C11—C12—C13 | 119.84 (19) |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.8 | C7—C12—C13 | 120.84 (18) |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.8 | O3—C13—O4 | 122.3 (2) |
C3—C4—C5 | 120.2 (2) | O3—C13—C12 | 125.49 (19) |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.9 | O4—C13—C12 | 112.25 (18) |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.9 | O4—C14—H20A | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C4 | 120.0 (2) | O4—C14—H20B | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5 | 120.0 | H20A—C14—H20B | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5 | 120.0 | O4—C14—H20C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C1 | 119.7 (2) | H20A—C14—H20C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.2 | H20B—C14—H20C | 109.5 |
C1—C6—H6 | 120.2 | C7—N1—S1 | 129.02 (15) |
C8—C7—N1 | 121.83 (18) | C7—N1—H1 | 115.5 |
C8—C7—C12 | 118.94 (19) | S1—N1—H1 | 115.5 |
N1—C7—C12 | 119.23 (17) | C13—O4—C14 | 116.87 (18) |
C9—C8—C7 | 120.3 (2) | O1—S1—O2 | 120.11 (11) |
C9—C8—H8 | 119.9 | O1—S1—N1 | 103.89 (10) |
C7—C8—H8 | 119.9 | O2—S1—N1 | 108.85 (10) |
C10—C9—C8 | 120.8 (2) | O1—S1—C1 | 108.53 (10) |
C10—C9—H9 | 119.6 | O2—S1—C1 | 108.40 (10) |
C8—C9—H9 | 119.6 | N1—S1—C1 | 106.20 (9) |
C9—C10—C11 | 119.8 (2) | ||
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.8 (3) | N1—C7—C12—C13 | −3.0 (3) |
S1—C1—C2—C3 | −178.17 (16) | C11—C12—C13—O3 | 178.5 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.4 (3) | C7—C12—C13—O3 | 0.5 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.2 (4) | C11—C12—C13—O4 | −1.0 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.5 (4) | C7—C12—C13—O4 | −179.01 (17) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.0 (3) | C8—C7—N1—S1 | −8.2 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.6 (3) | C12—C7—N1—S1 | 171.85 (15) |
S1—C1—C6—C5 | 178.41 (17) | O3—C13—O4—C14 | −4.0 (3) |
N1—C7—C8—C9 | −179.05 (18) | C12—C13—O4—C14 | 175.53 (19) |
C12—C7—C8—C9 | 0.9 (3) | C7—N1—S1—O1 | 177.77 (18) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 0.0 (3) | C7—N1—S1—O2 | 48.7 (2) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | −0.8 (3) | C7—N1—S1—C1 | −67.8 (2) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.8 (3) | C2—C1—S1—O1 | −145.97 (17) |
C10—C11—C12—C7 | 0.1 (3) | C6—C1—S1—O1 | 35.01 (19) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | −177.87 (19) | C2—C1—S1—O2 | −14.0 (2) |
C8—C7—C12—C11 | −0.9 (3) | C6—C1—S1—O2 | 167.02 (16) |
N1—C7—C12—C11 | 179.00 (17) | C2—C1—S1—N1 | 102.86 (19) |
C8—C7—C12—C13 | 177.03 (18) | C6—C1—S1—N1 | −76.16 (18) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C8—H8···O2 | 0.93 | 2.45 | 3.062 (3) | 124 |
N1—H1···O3 | 0.86 | 1.94 | 2.635 (3) | 136 |
C8—H8···O2i | 0.93 | 2.63 | 3.326 (3) | 132 |
C4—H4···O1ii | 0.93 | 2.48 | 3.265 (3) | 142 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y, −z+1; (ii) x−1, y, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C14H13NO4S |
Mr | 291.31 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.341 (5), 9.115 (3), 10.000 (5) |
α, β, γ (°) | 84.483 (5), 80.663 (5), 66.674 (4) |
V (Å3) | 688.5 (7) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.25 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.18 × 0.10 × 0.07 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.88, 0.99 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 12401, 3387, 2495 |
Rint | 0.030 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.667 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.043, 0.174, 1.15 |
No. of reflections | 3387 |
No. of parameters | 182 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.59, −0.59 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C8—H8···O2 | 0.93 | 2.45 | 3.062 (3) | 124 |
N1—H1···O3 | 0.86 | 1.94 | 2.635 (3) | 136 |
C8—H8···O2i | 0.93 | 2.63 | 3.326 (3) | 132 |
C4—H4···O1ii | 0.93 | 2.48 | 3.265 (3) | 142 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y, −z+1; (ii) x−1, y, z. |
References
Bernstein, J., Davis, R. E., Shimoni, L. & Chang, N.-L. (1995). Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 34, 1555–1573. CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Bruker (2007). APEX2, SAINT and SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Farrugia, L. J. (1997). J. Appl. Cryst. 30, 565. CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Farrugia, L. J. (1999). J. Appl. Cryst. 32, 837–838. CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Khan, I. U., Sharif, S., Akkurt, M., Sajjad, A. & Ahmad, J. (2010). Acta Cryst. E66, o786. Web of Science CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Sharif, S., Iqbal, H., Khan, I. U., John, P. & Tiekink, E. R. T. (2010). Acta Cryst. E66, o1288. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
In continuation of our studies of sulfonamides synthesis (Khan et al., 2010; Sharif et al., 2010), herein, the crystal structure of title compound, (I), is described.
In the molecule of the title compound, (I), (Fig. 1), the coordination around the S atom is a distorted tetrahedral. The molecule is twisted at the S atom with the C1—SO2—NH—C7 torsion angle of -67.8 (2)°. In (I), the benzene ring C7—C12 is oriented with respect to the planar methyl ester moiety (O3/O4/C13/C14) and the benzene ring C1—C6 at dihedral angles of 5.29 (19)° and 85.62 (8)°, respectively. The dihedral angle between SO2 moiety and the benzene ring C1—C6 is 49.96 (12)°.
The intramolecular C8—H8···O2 and N1—H1···O3 hydrogen bonds produce S(6) rings (Bernstein et al., 1995) (Fig. 1). The atom C8 in the molecule at (x, y, z) acts as a hydrogen-bond donor (Table 2) to atom O2i so forming a centrosymmetric R22(12) ring centred at (0, 0, 1/2). Atom C4 in the molecule at (x, y, z) acts as a hydrogen-bond donor to atom O1ii so forming a C(7) chain running parallel to the [-100] direciton. The combination of the C—H···O hydrogen bonds along [100] generates a chain of edge-fused R22(12) and R44(26) rings.