organic compounds
6,7,8,9-Tetrahydro-4b,9b-dihydroxyindano[1,2-b]indoline-9,10-dione monohydrate
aDepartment of Chemistry, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan, bDepartment of Physics, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan, and cThe Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Department of Chemistry, Bahawalpur, Pakistan
*Correspondence e-mail: dmntahir_uos@yahoo.com
In the title compound, C15H13NO4·H2O, the organic molecule adopts a V-shaped conformation in which the dihedral angle between the five-membered rings is 68.33 (5)°. The cyclohexenone ring adopts an with one of the methylene C atoms displaced by 0.607 (4) Å from the plane through the other atoms. In the crystal, intermolecular N—H⋯(O,O) and O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the components into (001) sheeets and C–H⋯O interactions and aromatic π–π stacking [centroid–centroid separation = 3.6176 (19) Å] help to consolidate the packing.
Related literature
For background to ninhydrin, see: Friedman (1967); Moubasher (1948). For a related structure, see: Black et al. (1994).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810025328/hb5521sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810025328/hb5521Isup2.hkl
3-Amino-2-cyclohexene-1-one (0.10 g, 0.89 mmol) was added to a stirred solution of ninhydrin (0.16 g, 0.89 mmol) in propanol (10 ml) and heated under reflux for 35 minuts. After completion of reaction, the mixture was cooled at room temperature. The crystalline solid was collected by suction filtration. Through washing with hot ethanol afforded the white crystalline solid (0.22 g, 85%), m.p. 526 K. Colourless prisms of (I) were grown by diffusion method in ethyl acetate:benzene (1:1) system along with few drops of ethanol.
The coordinates of H-atoms of amine and hydroxy groups were refined and the other H-atoms were positioned geometrically (C–H = 0.93–0.97 Å) and refined as riding with Uiso(H) = xUeq(C, N, O), where x = 1.2 for all H-atoms.
The reaction of ninhydrin with 4-aminophenol in acetic acid, or 4-amino benzoic acid in benzene gave the corresponding 2-hydroxy-2-anilino-indane-1,3-diones (Moubasher et al., 1948). Friedman (1967) elaborated on these findings and reported that ortho and para activated anilines gave α-amino acids, proteins and dipeptides. The title compound (I), (Fig. 1) is being reported in connection with our plan to synthesize various derivatives of ninhydrin.
corresponding to the dehydration products of hydroxy compounds. Ninhydrin is used to detectThe
of (II) i.e. 5, 10-dihydro-7, 9-dimethoxy-4 b, 9 b, 10-trihydroxy-indeno[1,2-b]indole has been published (Black et al., 1994). The compound (I) differs from (II) due to presence of two oxo groups instead of hydroxy and methoxy at position-9 & 10 respectively, H-atom instead of methoxy function at position-7 and due to presence of three hydrogen at position-6,7 & 8 of indole moiety.In the organic part of title compound, there are two five membered and two six memberede rings. The carbon containing five membered A (C1/C6/C7/C8/C15) is fused with phenyl B (C1—C6) ring and with heterocyclic ring C (C15/C8/C9/C14/N1). The cyclohexenone ring D (C9—C14) is fused with the ring C. The ring A and B are planar with r. m. s. deviation of 0.0256 and 0.0091 Å, respectively and oriented at a dihedral angle of 3.07 (18)° with each other. The heterocyclic ring C is planar with r. m. s. deviation of 0.0163 Å. The group E (C9—C11/C13/C14) of cyclohexenone ring is also planar with r. m. s. deviation of 0.0206 Å and inclined with C at a dihedral angle of 1.55 (17)°. The C-atom labeled as C12 is at a distance of 0.6073 (40) Å from the mean square plane of E. There exist π···π interaction between rings B & C at a distance of 3.6176 (19)Å as the organic part is mainly in V-shape. The compound is stabilized due to complex form of H-bondings (Table 1, Fig. 2).
For background to ninhydrin, see: Friedman (1967); Moubasher (1948). For a related structure, see: Black et al. (1994).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. View of (I) with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 30% probability level. H-atoms are shown by circles of arbitrary radius. | |
Fig. 2. The partial packing of (I). |
C15H13NO4·H2O | F(000) = 1216 |
Mr = 289.28 | Dx = 1.369 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 1576 reflections |
a = 10.703 (2) Å | θ = 2.7–25.3° |
b = 13.275 (4) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
c = 19.683 (5) Å | T = 296 K |
V = 2796.6 (12) Å3 | Prism, colourless |
Z = 8 | 0.30 × 0.22 × 0.18 mm |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 2532 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1576 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.066 |
Detector resolution: 8.20 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 25.5°, θmin = 2.7° |
ω scans | h = −12→12 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | k = −15→15 |
Tmin = 0.970, Tmax = 0.978 | l = −23→23 |
17463 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.135 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.08 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0498P)2 + 1.2061P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2532 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
206 parameters | Δρmax = 0.20 e Å−3 |
2 restraints | Δρmin = −0.20 e Å−3 |
C15H13NO4·H2O | V = 2796.6 (12) Å3 |
Mr = 289.28 | Z = 8 |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 10.703 (2) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
b = 13.275 (4) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 19.683 (5) Å | 0.30 × 0.22 × 0.18 mm |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 2532 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | 1576 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.970, Tmax = 0.978 | Rint = 0.066 |
17463 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047 | 2 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.135 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.08 | Δρmax = 0.20 e Å−3 |
2532 reflections | Δρmin = −0.20 e Å−3 |
206 parameters |
Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the (full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account in the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.6918 (2) | −0.15555 (15) | 0.11236 (10) | 0.0602 (8) | |
O2 | 0.91068 (17) | −0.08706 (14) | 0.03362 (9) | 0.0464 (7) | |
O3 | 0.64800 (18) | −0.14565 (14) | −0.04188 (10) | 0.0540 (7) | |
O4 | 0.98666 (17) | 0.09354 (16) | 0.09227 (9) | 0.0498 (7) | |
N1 | 0.8012 (2) | 0.15460 (17) | 0.04090 (11) | 0.0402 (7) | |
C1 | 0.7997 (2) | 0.0847 (2) | 0.15639 (13) | 0.0416 (9) | |
C2 | 0.8110 (3) | 0.1600 (2) | 0.20487 (14) | 0.0563 (11) | |
C3 | 0.7442 (4) | 0.1498 (3) | 0.26471 (15) | 0.0681 (13) | |
C4 | 0.6683 (3) | 0.0675 (3) | 0.27637 (16) | 0.0692 (13) | |
C5 | 0.6593 (3) | −0.0089 (3) | 0.22942 (14) | 0.0582 (11) | |
C6 | 0.7266 (2) | 0.0012 (2) | 0.16905 (12) | 0.0430 (9) | |
C7 | 0.7359 (2) | −0.07177 (19) | 0.11328 (13) | 0.0400 (9) | |
C8 | 0.8128 (2) | −0.02380 (18) | 0.05584 (12) | 0.0366 (8) | |
C9 | 0.7294 (2) | 0.00822 (18) | −0.00174 (12) | 0.0330 (8) | |
C10 | 0.6574 (2) | −0.0522 (2) | −0.04613 (13) | 0.0395 (9) | |
C11 | 0.5833 (3) | 0.0030 (2) | −0.10052 (14) | 0.0482 (10) | |
C12 | 0.6310 (3) | 0.1070 (2) | −0.11767 (14) | 0.0518 (10) | |
C13 | 0.6515 (3) | 0.16996 (19) | −0.05470 (13) | 0.0450 (9) | |
C14 | 0.7286 (2) | 0.11153 (18) | −0.00559 (12) | 0.0353 (8) | |
C15 | 0.8580 (2) | 0.08050 (19) | 0.08678 (12) | 0.0382 (8) | |
O5 | 0.4998 (3) | 0.2705 (2) | 0.12020 (14) | 0.0943 (11) | |
H1 | 0.808 (2) | 0.220 (2) | 0.0473 (13) | 0.0483* | |
H2 | 0.86192 | 0.21568 | 0.19739 | 0.0676* | |
H2A | 0.932 (3) | −0.129 (2) | 0.0658 (15) | 0.0556* | |
H3 | 0.75062 | 0.19956 | 0.29781 | 0.0817* | |
H4 | 0.62257 | 0.06369 | 0.31648 | 0.0830* | |
H4A | 1.018 (3) | 0.085 (2) | 0.0537 (15) | 0.0597* | |
H5 | 0.61011 | −0.06532 | 0.23762 | 0.0701* | |
H11A | 0.58359 | −0.03738 | −0.14158 | 0.0578* | |
H11B | 0.49724 | 0.00876 | −0.08548 | 0.0578* | |
H12A | 0.57126 | 0.14056 | −0.14700 | 0.0621* | |
H12B | 0.70914 | 0.10108 | −0.14231 | 0.0621* | |
H13A | 0.69391 | 0.23208 | −0.06659 | 0.0540* | |
H13B | 0.57173 | 0.18695 | −0.03431 | 0.0540* | |
H51 | 0.452 (3) | 0.224 (2) | 0.0954 (17) | 0.1131* | |
H52 | 0.526 (4) | 0.239 (3) | 0.1564 (14) | 0.1131* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0834 (15) | 0.0458 (13) | 0.0515 (13) | −0.0033 (11) | 0.0135 (11) | 0.0065 (10) |
O2 | 0.0484 (11) | 0.0525 (12) | 0.0382 (11) | 0.0207 (9) | 0.0053 (9) | 0.0057 (9) |
O3 | 0.0633 (13) | 0.0389 (11) | 0.0598 (13) | −0.0041 (9) | −0.0089 (10) | −0.0009 (10) |
O4 | 0.0396 (11) | 0.0760 (14) | 0.0337 (10) | −0.0043 (9) | −0.0021 (8) | −0.0020 (10) |
N1 | 0.0501 (13) | 0.0359 (12) | 0.0347 (12) | −0.0002 (10) | −0.0058 (10) | 0.0002 (10) |
C1 | 0.0455 (15) | 0.0480 (17) | 0.0314 (14) | 0.0096 (13) | −0.0008 (12) | 0.0009 (12) |
C2 | 0.077 (2) | 0.0570 (19) | 0.0349 (16) | 0.0064 (16) | −0.0027 (15) | −0.0028 (14) |
C3 | 0.099 (3) | 0.068 (2) | 0.0373 (18) | 0.020 (2) | −0.0008 (18) | −0.0101 (16) |
C4 | 0.073 (2) | 0.097 (3) | 0.0377 (17) | 0.015 (2) | 0.0149 (16) | 0.0000 (18) |
C5 | 0.0555 (19) | 0.080 (2) | 0.0392 (16) | 0.0044 (16) | 0.0089 (14) | 0.0058 (16) |
C6 | 0.0424 (16) | 0.0544 (17) | 0.0321 (14) | 0.0108 (13) | 0.0018 (12) | 0.0031 (13) |
C7 | 0.0449 (15) | 0.0399 (16) | 0.0352 (15) | 0.0082 (12) | 0.0020 (12) | 0.0054 (12) |
C8 | 0.0376 (14) | 0.0393 (14) | 0.0328 (14) | 0.0089 (11) | 0.0035 (11) | 0.0011 (11) |
C9 | 0.0342 (13) | 0.0357 (14) | 0.0291 (12) | 0.0029 (11) | 0.0013 (10) | 0.0014 (10) |
C10 | 0.0373 (15) | 0.0454 (16) | 0.0357 (14) | 0.0021 (12) | 0.0034 (12) | −0.0018 (12) |
C11 | 0.0462 (16) | 0.0570 (18) | 0.0414 (16) | 0.0024 (14) | −0.0084 (13) | −0.0042 (14) |
C12 | 0.0590 (18) | 0.0549 (18) | 0.0415 (16) | 0.0024 (14) | −0.0110 (14) | 0.0083 (14) |
C13 | 0.0486 (16) | 0.0420 (16) | 0.0445 (16) | 0.0051 (12) | −0.0083 (13) | 0.0063 (12) |
C14 | 0.0347 (14) | 0.0417 (15) | 0.0296 (13) | 0.0015 (11) | 0.0030 (11) | 0.0009 (11) |
C15 | 0.0385 (15) | 0.0460 (16) | 0.0301 (13) | 0.0030 (12) | −0.0009 (11) | 0.0001 (11) |
O5 | 0.122 (2) | 0.090 (2) | 0.0708 (18) | −0.0540 (17) | −0.0238 (16) | 0.0200 (14) |
O1—C7 | 1.208 (3) | C7—C8 | 1.537 (3) |
O2—C8 | 1.412 (3) | C8—C9 | 1.504 (3) |
O3—C10 | 1.247 (3) | C8—C15 | 1.588 (3) |
O4—C15 | 1.392 (3) | C9—C14 | 1.374 (3) |
O2—H2A | 0.87 (3) | C9—C10 | 1.414 (3) |
O4—H4A | 0.84 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.521 (4) |
O5—H51 | 0.94 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.510 (4) |
O5—H52 | 0.87 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.511 (4) |
N1—C14 | 1.330 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.489 (4) |
N1—C15 | 1.467 (3) | C2—H2 | 0.9300 |
N1—H1 | 0.88 (3) | C3—H3 | 0.9300 |
C1—C6 | 1.380 (4) | C4—H4 | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.387 (4) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
C1—C15 | 1.507 (3) | C11—H11B | 0.9700 |
C2—C3 | 1.385 (4) | C11—H11A | 0.9700 |
C3—C4 | 1.381 (6) | C12—H12A | 0.9700 |
C4—C5 | 1.376 (5) | C12—H12B | 0.9700 |
C5—C6 | 1.396 (4) | C13—H13B | 0.9700 |
C6—C7 | 1.467 (4) | C13—H13A | 0.9700 |
C8—O2—H2A | 110 (2) | C12—C13—C14 | 109.0 (2) |
C15—O4—H4A | 108 (2) | N1—C14—C13 | 123.1 (2) |
H51—O5—H52 | 107 (3) | N1—C14—C9 | 112.8 (2) |
C14—N1—C15 | 112.2 (2) | C9—C14—C13 | 124.0 (2) |
C15—N1—H1 | 122.6 (16) | N1—C15—C8 | 102.84 (18) |
C14—N1—H1 | 124.8 (16) | C1—C15—C8 | 104.77 (19) |
C2—C1—C6 | 120.3 (2) | O4—C15—N1 | 112.0 (2) |
C2—C1—C15 | 128.0 (2) | O4—C15—C1 | 109.54 (19) |
C6—C1—C15 | 111.7 (2) | N1—C15—C1 | 111.31 (19) |
C1—C2—C3 | 118.0 (3) | O4—C15—C8 | 116.07 (19) |
C2—C3—C4 | 121.5 (3) | C1—C2—H2 | 121.00 |
C3—C4—C5 | 120.9 (3) | C3—C2—H2 | 121.00 |
C4—C5—C6 | 117.7 (3) | C4—C3—H3 | 119.00 |
C5—C6—C7 | 127.5 (3) | C2—C3—H3 | 119.00 |
C1—C6—C5 | 121.6 (3) | C3—C4—H4 | 120.00 |
C1—C6—C7 | 110.9 (2) | C5—C4—H4 | 120.00 |
C6—C7—C8 | 108.3 (2) | C4—C5—H5 | 121.00 |
O1—C7—C6 | 126.3 (2) | C6—C5—H5 | 121.00 |
O1—C7—C8 | 125.4 (2) | C10—C11—H11B | 109.00 |
O2—C8—C9 | 112.03 (19) | C12—C11—H11A | 109.00 |
O2—C8—C7 | 112.26 (19) | C12—C11—H11B | 108.00 |
C7—C8—C9 | 110.71 (18) | H11A—C11—H11B | 108.00 |
C7—C8—C15 | 104.02 (19) | C10—C11—H11A | 109.00 |
C9—C8—C15 | 102.91 (19) | C11—C12—H12B | 109.00 |
O2—C8—C15 | 114.29 (18) | C13—C12—H12A | 109.00 |
C8—C9—C14 | 109.1 (2) | C11—C12—H12A | 109.00 |
C10—C9—C14 | 121.9 (2) | H12A—C12—H12B | 108.00 |
C8—C9—C10 | 129.0 (2) | C13—C12—H12B | 109.00 |
O3—C10—C9 | 124.5 (2) | C12—C13—H13A | 110.00 |
O3—C10—C11 | 119.0 (2) | C12—C13—H13B | 110.00 |
C9—C10—C11 | 116.5 (2) | C14—C13—H13B | 110.00 |
C10—C11—C12 | 114.9 (2) | H13A—C13—H13B | 108.00 |
C11—C12—C13 | 111.8 (2) | C14—C13—H13A | 110.00 |
C15—N1—C14—C9 | −3.2 (3) | C6—C7—C8—C15 | 5.2 (2) |
C15—N1—C14—C13 | 174.7 (2) | O2—C8—C9—C10 | 60.0 (3) |
C14—N1—C15—O4 | 129.3 (2) | O2—C8—C9—C14 | −121.6 (2) |
C14—N1—C15—C1 | −107.7 (2) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | −66.1 (3) |
C14—N1—C15—C8 | 4.0 (2) | C7—C8—C9—C14 | 112.3 (2) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −1.9 (4) | C15—C8—C9—C10 | −176.7 (2) |
C15—C1—C2—C3 | 177.3 (3) | C15—C8—C9—C14 | 1.7 (2) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 2.0 (4) | O2—C8—C15—O4 | −4.1 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | −175.7 (2) | O2—C8—C15—N1 | 118.5 (2) |
C15—C1—C6—C5 | −177.3 (2) | O2—C8—C15—C1 | −125.1 (2) |
C15—C1—C6—C7 | 5.1 (3) | C7—C8—C15—O4 | 118.6 (2) |
C2—C1—C15—O4 | 54.1 (3) | C7—C8—C15—N1 | −118.75 (19) |
C2—C1—C15—N1 | −70.3 (3) | C7—C8—C15—C1 | −2.3 (2) |
C2—C1—C15—C8 | 179.3 (2) | C9—C8—C15—O4 | −125.8 (2) |
C6—C1—C15—O4 | −126.7 (2) | C9—C8—C15—N1 | −3.2 (2) |
C6—C1—C15—N1 | 108.9 (2) | C9—C8—C15—C1 | 113.25 (19) |
C6—C1—C15—C8 | −1.5 (3) | C8—C9—C10—O3 | 3.4 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.0 (5) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −179.2 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 1.9 (6) | C14—C9—C10—O3 | −174.8 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −1.8 (5) | C14—C9—C10—C11 | 2.6 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.1 (4) | C8—C9—C14—N1 | 0.8 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 177.1 (3) | C8—C9—C14—C13 | −177.1 (2) |
C1—C6—C7—O1 | 173.0 (2) | C10—C9—C14—N1 | 179.3 (2) |
C1—C6—C7—C8 | −6.5 (3) | C10—C9—C14—C13 | 1.4 (4) |
C5—C6—C7—O1 | −4.4 (4) | O3—C10—C11—C12 | −160.4 (2) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 176.1 (3) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 22.0 (3) |
O1—C7—C8—O2 | −50.3 (3) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −49.8 (3) |
O1—C7—C8—C9 | 75.7 (3) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 50.8 (3) |
O1—C7—C8—C15 | −174.4 (2) | C12—C13—C14—N1 | 153.7 (2) |
C6—C7—C8—O2 | 129.2 (2) | C12—C13—C14—C9 | −28.7 (3) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −104.8 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···O1i | 0.88 (3) | 2.09 (3) | 2.887 (3) | 150 (2) |
N1—H1···O3i | 0.88 (3) | 2.55 (3) | 3.159 (3) | 127 (2) |
O2—H2A···O5ii | 0.87 (3) | 1.86 (3) | 2.720 (3) | 168 (3) |
O4—H4A···O2iii | 0.84 (3) | 1.88 (3) | 2.712 (3) | 171 (3) |
O5—H51···O3iv | 0.94 (3) | 1.83 (3) | 2.762 (4) | 174 (3) |
C2—H2···O1i | 0.93 | 2.46 | 3.052 (3) | 122 |
C4—H4···O4v | 0.93 | 2.34 | 3.253 (4) | 165 |
C13—H13A···O3i | 0.97 | 2.39 | 3.265 (4) | 149 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+3/2, y+1/2, z; (ii) −x+3/2, y−1/2, z; (iii) −x+2, −y, −z; (iv) −x+1, −y, −z; (v) x−1/2, y, −z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C15H13NO4·H2O |
Mr | 289.28 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, Pbca |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.703 (2), 13.275 (4), 19.683 (5) |
V (Å3) | 2796.6 (12) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.10 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.22 × 0.18 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.970, 0.978 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 17463, 2532, 1576 |
Rint | 0.066 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.606 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.047, 0.135, 1.08 |
No. of reflections | 2532 |
No. of parameters | 206 |
No. of restraints | 2 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.20, −0.20 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009), SAINT (Bruker, 2009), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2009), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···O1i | 0.88 (3) | 2.09 (3) | 2.887 (3) | 150 (2) |
N1—H1···O3i | 0.88 (3) | 2.55 (3) | 3.159 (3) | 127 (2) |
O2—H2A···O5ii | 0.87 (3) | 1.86 (3) | 2.720 (3) | 168 (3) |
O4—H4A···O2iii | 0.84 (3) | 1.88 (3) | 2.712 (3) | 171 (3) |
O5—H51···O3iv | 0.94 (3) | 1.83 (3) | 2.762 (4) | 174 (3) |
C2—H2···O1i | 0.93 | 2.46 | 3.052 (3) | 122 |
C4—H4···O4v | 0.93 | 2.34 | 3.253 (4) | 165 |
C13—H13A···O3i | 0.97 | 2.39 | 3.265 (4) | 149 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+3/2, y+1/2, z; (ii) −x+3/2, y−1/2, z; (iii) −x+2, −y, −z; (iv) −x+1, −y, −z; (v) x−1/2, y, −z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the Higher Education Commission (HEC), Pakistan, for financial assistance to KM under the National Research Program for Universities.
References
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Farrugia, L. J. (1997). J. Appl. Cryst. 30, 565. CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
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The reaction of ninhydrin with 4-aminophenol in acetic acid, or 4-amino benzoic acid in benzene gave the corresponding 2-hydroxy-2-anilino-indane-1,3-diones (Moubasher et al., 1948). Friedman (1967) elaborated on these findings and reported that ortho and para activated anilines gave imines corresponding to the dehydration products of hydroxy compounds. Ninhydrin is used to detect α-amino acids, proteins and dipeptides. The title compound (I), (Fig. 1) is being reported in connection with our plan to synthesize various derivatives of ninhydrin.
The crystal structure of (II) i.e. 5, 10-dihydro-7, 9-dimethoxy-4 b, 9 b, 10-trihydroxy-indeno[1,2-b]indole has been published (Black et al., 1994). The compound (I) differs from (II) due to presence of two oxo groups instead of hydroxy and methoxy at position-9 & 10 respectively, H-atom instead of methoxy function at position-7 and due to presence of three hydrogen at position-6,7 & 8 of indole moiety.
In the organic part of title compound, there are two five membered and two six memberede rings. The carbon containing five membered A (C1/C6/C7/C8/C15) is fused with phenyl B (C1—C6) ring and with heterocyclic ring C (C15/C8/C9/C14/N1). The cyclohexenone ring D (C9—C14) is fused with the ring C. The ring A and B are planar with r. m. s. deviation of 0.0256 and 0.0091 Å, respectively and oriented at a dihedral angle of 3.07 (18)° with each other. The heterocyclic ring C is planar with r. m. s. deviation of 0.0163 Å. The group E (C9—C11/C13/C14) of cyclohexenone ring is also planar with r. m. s. deviation of 0.0206 Å and inclined with C at a dihedral angle of 1.55 (17)°. The C-atom labeled as C12 is at a distance of 0.6073 (40) Å from the mean square plane of E. There exist π···π interaction between rings B & C at a distance of 3.6176 (19)Å as the organic part is mainly in V-shape. The compound is stabilized due to complex form of H-bondings (Table 1, Fig. 2).