organic compounds
2-Bromo-2-methyl-N-(4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl)propanamide
aDepartment of Chemistry, IIT Madras, Chennai, TamilNadu, India
*Correspondence e-mail: damo@iitm.ac.in
In the title compound C14H14BrNO3, the coumarin ring system is almost planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.008 Å) and an intramolecular C—H⋯O interaction generates an S(6) ring. In the crystal, molecules are linked by N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, with the C=O unit of the coumarin ring system acting as the acceptor group, generating [010] C(8) chains. The chain connectivity is reinforced by two C—H⋯O interactions.
Related literature
For backgound to the properties of coumarin derivatives, see: Sinkel et al. (2008); Matyjaszewski et al. (2008); Stenzel-Rosenbaum et al. (2001); Thaisrivongs et al. (1994). For a related structure, see: Haridharan et al. (2010)
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT-Plus; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810026802/hb5522sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810026802/hb5522Isup2.hkl
7-Amino-4-methylcoumarin (4 g, 0.022 moles), triethylamine (5.08 g, 0.050 moles) and THF (200 ml) were placed in a 3-neck round bottomed flask. Bromoisobutyrl bromide (11.54 g, 0.050 moles) was added slowly, using a syringe, with stirring, upon which an white precipitate of triethylammonium bromide was formed. The mixture was left to react for 6 h, with stirring. Subsequently, triethylammonium bromide, the precipitate was removed by filtration and the THF was removed by rotary evaporation. The resulting crude product was dissolved in ethyl acetate, washed with bicarbonate solution and then with water thrice followed by brine solution and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was removed from the resulting solution by rotary evaporation. The product was purified by
technique using 10% ethyl acetate in hexane as the to obtain pure initiator as a light yellow solid. Recrystallization of the compound from chloroform gave light yellow slabs of (I).The nitrogen H atom was located in a difference Fourier map and refined isotropically. All other hydrogen atoms were fixed geometrically and allowed to ride on the parent carbon atoms, with aromatic C—H = 0.93 Å and methyl C—H = 0.96 Å. The displacement parameters were set for phenyl H atoms at Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) and methyl H atoms at Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C).
The title compound C14 H14 Br N O3, is a monofunctional coumarin derivative, which is used as an initiator (Sinkel et al., 2008) in Atom Transfer
(ATRP). We have already reported a similar ATRP initiator (Haridharan et al., 2010) with flourine containing coumarin derivative. The title compound reported here is a similiar derivative with bromo methyl propanamide and with a methyl substitution.The synthesis of oxygen containing heterocyclic based initiators and their crystal structures are worth while to study due to their interesting properties and diverse bioactivities such as non peptidic HIV protease inhibition and tyrosine kinase inhibition (Thaisrivongs et al., 1994).
In the title compound C14 H14 Br N O3, the coumarin ring system is plannar and the Br atom in the 2-bromo-2-methyl propanamide moiety is almost perpendicular to the ring.
The torsion angle of C6—C7—N1—C11 and C8—C7—N1—C11 are -177.89 (2)° and -2.75 (2)° respectively. The crystal is stabilized by intermolecular N—H···O hydrogen bond.
For backgound to the properties of coumarin derivatives, see: Sinkel et al. (2008); Matyjaszewski et al. (2008); Stenzel-Rosenbaum et al. (2001); Thaisrivongs et al. (1994). For a related structure, see: Haridharan et al. (2010)
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell
SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of (I) with atoms represented as 30% probability ellipsoids. | |
Fig. 2. The packing diagram for (I) showing the N—H···O interaction along the b axis. |
C14H14BrNO3 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 324.17 | F(000) = 328 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.569 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 6.7054 (8) Å | Cell parameters from 1785 reflections |
b = 9.2415 (11) Å | θ = 2.5–24.5° |
c = 11.7612 (15) Å | µ = 3.00 mm−1 |
α = 105.255 (5)° | T = 298 K |
β = 100.630 (5)° | Slab, light-yellow |
γ = 93.572 (5)° | 0.42 × 0.20 × 0.15 mm |
V = 686.33 (15) Å3 |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 2511 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1716 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.020 |
phi and ω scans | θmax = 28.3°, θmin = 1.8° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) | h = −8→5 |
Tmin = 0.366, Tmax = 0.662 | k = −11→10 |
4624 measured reflections | l = −11→14 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.057 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.174 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.09 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.1P)2 + 0.350P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2511 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
179 parameters | Δρmax = 1.16 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Δρmin = −0.53 e Å−3 |
C14H14BrNO3 | γ = 93.572 (5)° |
Mr = 324.17 | V = 686.33 (15) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 6.7054 (8) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 9.2415 (11) Å | µ = 3.00 mm−1 |
c = 11.7612 (15) Å | T = 298 K |
α = 105.255 (5)° | 0.42 × 0.20 × 0.15 mm |
β = 100.630 (5)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 2511 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) | 1716 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.366, Tmax = 0.662 | Rint = 0.020 |
4624 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.057 | 1 restraint |
wR(F2) = 0.174 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.09 | Δρmax = 1.16 e Å−3 |
2511 reflections | Δρmin = −0.53 e Å−3 |
179 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Br1 | 0.34908 (9) | 0.90419 (7) | 0.61854 (6) | 0.0714 (3) | |
C1 | 0.2652 (7) | 0.2486 (5) | 1.0477 (4) | 0.0377 (11) | |
C2 | 0.3283 (7) | 0.3307 (5) | 1.1731 (4) | 0.0388 (11) | |
H2 | 0.3551 | 0.2772 | 1.2299 | 0.047* | |
C3 | 0.3497 (6) | 0.4824 (5) | 1.2107 (4) | 0.0352 (10) | |
C4 | 0.3086 (6) | 0.5641 (5) | 1.1221 (4) | 0.0291 (10) | |
C5 | 0.3260 (7) | 0.7225 (5) | 1.1480 (4) | 0.0362 (11) | |
H5 | 0.3639 | 0.7807 | 1.2279 | 0.043* | |
C6 | 0.2890 (7) | 0.7927 (5) | 1.0596 (4) | 0.0347 (10) | |
H6 | 0.3042 | 0.8976 | 1.0795 | 0.042* | |
C7 | 0.2285 (6) | 0.7087 (5) | 0.9391 (4) | 0.0291 (9) | |
C8 | 0.2092 (6) | 0.5511 (4) | 0.9098 (4) | 0.0282 (9) | |
H8 | 0.1700 | 0.4926 | 0.8301 | 0.034* | |
C9 | 0.2497 (6) | 0.4850 (4) | 1.0021 (4) | 0.0267 (9) | |
C10 | 0.4152 (10) | 0.5641 (7) | 1.3424 (5) | 0.0616 (15) | |
H10A | 0.3063 | 0.6170 | 1.3694 | 0.092* | |
H10B | 0.5336 | 0.6349 | 1.3549 | 0.092* | |
H10C | 0.4477 | 0.4925 | 1.3872 | 0.092* | |
C11 | 0.1328 (7) | 0.7309 (5) | 0.7300 (4) | 0.0394 (11) | |
C12 | 0.0809 (8) | 0.8434 (6) | 0.6573 (4) | 0.0464 (12) | |
C13 | −0.0004 (12) | 0.9843 (7) | 0.7192 (6) | 0.0723 (18) | |
H13A | −0.1170 | 0.9573 | 0.7491 | 0.108* | |
H13B | −0.0397 | 1.0413 | 0.6629 | 0.108* | |
H13C | 0.1037 | 1.0443 | 0.7851 | 0.108* | |
C14 | −0.0590 (10) | 0.7627 (8) | 0.5376 (5) | 0.0688 (17) | |
H14A | −0.1897 | 0.7310 | 0.5509 | 0.103* | |
H14B | −0.0003 | 0.6760 | 0.4984 | 0.103* | |
H14C | −0.0757 | 0.8300 | 0.4876 | 0.103* | |
N1 | 0.1878 (5) | 0.7900 (4) | 0.8526 (3) | 0.0344 (9) | |
O1 | 0.2284 (4) | 0.3286 (3) | 0.9663 (3) | 0.0340 (7) | |
O2 | 0.2428 (6) | 0.1122 (4) | 1.0081 (3) | 0.0560 (10) | |
O3 | 0.1211 (7) | 0.5975 (4) | 0.6804 (3) | 0.0650 (12) | |
H1N | 0.196 (7) | 0.891 (3) | 0.889 (4) | 0.048 (14)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Br1 | 0.0746 (4) | 0.0678 (5) | 0.0796 (6) | 0.0004 (3) | 0.0157 (3) | 0.0365 (4) |
C1 | 0.044 (2) | 0.024 (3) | 0.050 (3) | 0.0048 (18) | 0.007 (2) | 0.020 (2) |
C2 | 0.048 (2) | 0.035 (3) | 0.039 (3) | 0.0044 (19) | 0.0067 (19) | 0.022 (2) |
C3 | 0.041 (2) | 0.034 (3) | 0.032 (2) | 0.0017 (18) | 0.0041 (18) | 0.014 (2) |
C4 | 0.035 (2) | 0.026 (2) | 0.029 (2) | 0.0043 (16) | 0.0071 (16) | 0.012 (2) |
C5 | 0.049 (2) | 0.026 (2) | 0.028 (2) | 0.0052 (18) | 0.0016 (18) | 0.002 (2) |
C6 | 0.059 (3) | 0.012 (2) | 0.030 (3) | 0.0029 (17) | 0.0056 (19) | 0.0035 (19) |
C7 | 0.036 (2) | 0.024 (2) | 0.030 (2) | 0.0050 (16) | 0.0076 (16) | 0.011 (2) |
C8 | 0.038 (2) | 0.018 (2) | 0.026 (2) | 0.0024 (16) | 0.0035 (16) | 0.0037 (19) |
C9 | 0.0311 (18) | 0.017 (2) | 0.032 (2) | 0.0040 (14) | 0.0046 (16) | 0.0070 (19) |
C10 | 0.091 (4) | 0.055 (4) | 0.037 (3) | 0.006 (3) | 0.001 (3) | 0.020 (3) |
C11 | 0.055 (3) | 0.035 (3) | 0.031 (3) | 0.009 (2) | 0.0075 (19) | 0.015 (2) |
C12 | 0.060 (3) | 0.041 (3) | 0.042 (3) | 0.008 (2) | 0.008 (2) | 0.018 (2) |
C13 | 0.112 (5) | 0.063 (4) | 0.062 (4) | 0.045 (4) | 0.028 (3) | 0.037 (3) |
C14 | 0.080 (4) | 0.074 (4) | 0.051 (4) | −0.003 (3) | −0.012 (3) | 0.036 (3) |
N1 | 0.053 (2) | 0.020 (2) | 0.031 (2) | 0.0074 (15) | 0.0043 (16) | 0.0105 (18) |
O1 | 0.0520 (17) | 0.0136 (15) | 0.0361 (18) | 0.0024 (12) | 0.0046 (13) | 0.0098 (14) |
O2 | 0.088 (3) | 0.0186 (18) | 0.061 (2) | 0.0042 (16) | 0.0067 (19) | 0.0166 (17) |
O3 | 0.129 (4) | 0.031 (2) | 0.0283 (19) | 0.016 (2) | 0.0016 (19) | 0.0069 (16) |
Br1—C12 | 2.017 (5) | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
C1—O2 | 1.213 (5) | C9—O1 | 1.385 (5) |
C1—O1 | 1.353 (6) | C10—H10A | 0.9600 |
C1—C2 | 1.439 (7) | C10—H10B | 0.9600 |
C2—C3 | 1.344 (6) | C10—H10C | 0.9600 |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C11—O3 | 1.208 (6) |
C3—C4 | 1.438 (7) | C11—N1 | 1.370 (6) |
C3—C10 | 1.502 (7) | C11—C12 | 1.529 (7) |
C4—C9 | 1.377 (6) | C12—C13 | 1.503 (8) |
C4—C5 | 1.407 (6) | C12—C14 | 1.514 (7) |
C5—C6 | 1.358 (7) | C13—H13A | 0.9600 |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C13—H13B | 0.9600 |
C6—C7 | 1.395 (6) | C13—H13C | 0.9600 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C14—H14A | 0.9600 |
C7—C8 | 1.397 (6) | C14—H14B | 0.9600 |
C7—N1 | 1.414 (6) | C14—H14C | 0.9600 |
C8—C9 | 1.373 (6) | N1—H1N | 0.91 (2) |
O2—C1—O1 | 116.6 (4) | H10A—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
O2—C1—C2 | 125.3 (4) | C3—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
O1—C1—C2 | 118.1 (4) | H10A—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C1 | 122.1 (4) | H10B—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
C3—C2—H2 | 119.0 | O3—C11—N1 | 123.0 (4) |
C1—C2—H2 | 119.0 | O3—C11—C12 | 120.7 (4) |
C2—C3—C4 | 118.5 (4) | N1—C11—C12 | 116.2 (4) |
C2—C3—C10 | 120.5 (4) | C13—C12—C14 | 111.2 (5) |
C4—C3—C10 | 121.0 (4) | C13—C12—C11 | 116.9 (4) |
C9—C4—C5 | 116.0 (4) | C14—C12—C11 | 109.7 (4) |
C9—C4—C3 | 119.2 (4) | C13—C12—Br1 | 108.2 (4) |
C5—C4—C3 | 124.8 (4) | C14—C12—Br1 | 106.0 (4) |
C6—C5—C4 | 121.8 (4) | C11—C12—Br1 | 104.1 (3) |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.1 | C12—C13—H13A | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.1 | C12—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C7 | 120.5 (4) | H13A—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.7 | C12—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C7—C6—H6 | 119.7 | H13A—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C6—C7—C8 | 119.3 (4) | H13B—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C6—C7—N1 | 117.1 (4) | C12—C14—H14A | 109.5 |
C8—C7—N1 | 123.5 (4) | C12—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C9—C8—C7 | 118.1 (4) | H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C9—C8—H8 | 120.9 | C12—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C7—C8—H8 | 120.9 | H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C8—C9—C4 | 124.2 (4) | H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C8—C9—O1 | 114.9 (3) | C11—N1—C7 | 126.8 (4) |
C4—C9—O1 | 120.9 (4) | C11—N1—H1N | 122 (3) |
C3—C10—H10A | 109.5 | C7—N1—H1N | 111 (3) |
C3—C10—H10B | 109.5 | C1—O1—C9 | 121.2 (3) |
O2—C1—C2—C3 | −179.9 (5) | C3—C4—C9—C8 | −179.1 (4) |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | 0.5 (6) | C5—C4—C9—O1 | 179.8 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.2 (6) | C3—C4—C9—O1 | 0.5 (6) |
C1—C2—C3—C10 | 179.8 (4) | O3—C11—C12—C13 | 150.9 (6) |
C2—C3—C4—C9 | −0.3 (6) | N1—C11—C12—C13 | −27.8 (7) |
C10—C3—C4—C9 | 179.7 (4) | O3—C11—C12—C14 | 23.1 (7) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −179.5 (4) | N1—C11—C12—C14 | −155.6 (5) |
C10—C3—C4—C5 | 0.5 (7) | O3—C11—C12—Br1 | −89.9 (5) |
C9—C4—C5—C6 | −0.7 (6) | N1—C11—C12—Br1 | 91.4 (4) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 178.6 (4) | O3—C11—N1—C7 | −3.3 (7) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 1.1 (7) | C12—C11—N1—C7 | 175.3 (4) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −1.0 (6) | C6—C7—N1—C11 | 177.9 (4) |
C5—C6—C7—N1 | 178.4 (4) | C8—C7—N1—C11 | −2.8 (6) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 0.5 (6) | O2—C1—O1—C9 | −180.0 (4) |
N1—C7—C8—C9 | −178.9 (4) | C2—C1—O1—C9 | −0.3 (6) |
C7—C8—C9—C4 | −0.1 (6) | C8—C9—O1—C1 | 179.4 (4) |
C7—C8—C9—O1 | −179.7 (3) | C4—C9—O1—C1 | −0.2 (5) |
C5—C4—C9—C8 | 0.2 (6) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C8—H8···O3 | 0.93 | 2.21 | 2.804 (6) | 121 |
N1—H1N···O2i | 0.91 (2) | 2.12 (2) | 3.016 (5) | 168 (5) |
C6—H6···O2i | 0.93 | 2.38 | 3.189 (6) | 145 |
C13—H13C···O2i | 0.96 | 2.51 | 3.347 (8) | 146 |
Symmetry code: (i) x, y+1, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C14H14BrNO3 |
Mr | 324.17 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 6.7054 (8), 9.2415 (11), 11.7612 (15) |
α, β, γ (°) | 105.255 (5), 100.630 (5), 93.572 (5) |
V (Å3) | 686.33 (15) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 3.00 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.42 × 0.20 × 0.15 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.366, 0.662 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 4624, 2511, 1716 |
Rint | 0.020 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.666 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.057, 0.174, 1.09 |
No. of reflections | 2511 |
No. of parameters | 179 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 1.16, −0.53 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004), SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2004), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C8—H8···O3 | 0.93 | 2.21 | 2.804 (6) | 121 |
N1—H1N···O2i | 0.91 (2) | 2.12 (2) | 3.016 (5) | 168 (5) |
C6—H6···O2i | 0.93 | 2.38 | 3.189 (6) | 145 |
C13—H13C···O2i | 0.96 | 2.51 | 3.347 (8) | 146 |
Symmetry code: (i) x, y+1, z. |
Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge the Department of Chemistry, IIT Madras, for the X-ray data collection.
References
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The title compound C14 H14 Br N O3, is a monofunctional coumarin derivative, which is used as an initiator (Sinkel et al., 2008) in Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization (ATRP). We have already reported a similar ATRP initiator (Haridharan et al., 2010) with flourine containing coumarin derivative. The title compound reported here is a similiar derivative with bromo methyl propanamide and with a methyl substitution.
The synthesis of oxygen containing heterocyclic based initiators and their crystal structures are worth while to study due to their interesting properties and diverse bioactivities such as non peptidic HIV protease inhibition and tyrosine kinase inhibition (Thaisrivongs et al., 1994).
In the title compound C14 H14 Br N O3, the coumarin ring system is plannar and the Br atom in the 2-bromo-2-methyl propanamide moiety is almost perpendicular to the ring.
The torsion angle of C6—C7—N1—C11 and C8—C7—N1—C11 are -177.89 (2)° and -2.75 (2)° respectively. The crystal is stabilized by intermolecular N—H···O hydrogen bond.