organic compounds
4-Bromo-N-cyclohexylbenzenesulfonamide
aMaterials Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Government College University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan, and bDepartment of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: edward.tiekink@gmail.com
The title compound, C12H16BrNO2S, adopts an L-shaped conformation with the central C—S—N—C torsion angle being −77.8 (3)°. The crystal packing features N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, which lead to C(4) chains propagating in [010]; the second O atom is involved in short intramolecular C—H⋯O contacts.
Related literature
For related structures and background information on sulfonamides, see: Khan et al. (2010); Sharif et al. (2010).
Experimental
Crystal data
|
Refinement
|
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT ; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810026796/hb5542sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810026796/hb5542Isup2.hkl
To 4-bromobenzene sulfonylchloride (499 mg, 1.96 mmol) in distilled water (10 ml), was added cyclohexylamine (225 ml, 1.96 mmol) with continuous stirring at room temperature. The pH of the reaction mixture was maintained at 8 using a 3% sodium carbonate solution. The progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC. After the consumption of all the reactants, the precipitates were filtered, dried and crystallized using ethyl acetate to yield colourless prisms of (I), m.pt. 375 K.
The C-bound H atoms were geometrically placed (C–H = 0.93–0.98 Å) and refined as riding with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C). The N-bound H atom was refined with the distance restraint N–H = 0.88±0.01 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(N). In the final
two low angle reflections evidently effected by the beam stop were omitted, i.e. 1 0 0 and 0 0 2.The title sulfonamide has been prepared as a part of on-going structural studies of such compounds (Khan et al., 2010; Sharif et al., 2010).
Overall, the molecule in (I), Fig. 1, has an L-shaped conformation. This is best quantified in the C1–S1–N1–C7 torsion angle of -77.8 (3) °. When viewed down the spine of the benzene ring, the cyclohexyl group, with a regular chain conformation, appears almost side-on. With respect to the plane through the benzene ring, the O2 atom is roughly co-planar [the C2–C1–S1–O2 torsion angle is 18.8 (4) °]. By contrast, the O1 and N1 atoms lie to either side [C2–C1–S1–O1 = -109.1 (3) ° and C2–C11–S1–N1 = 136.8 (3) °]. This conformation allows for the formation of two intramolecular C–H···O2 short contacts and it is not surprising that the O2 atom does not participate in significant intermolecular interactions. Supramolecular chains along the b axis are found in the
These are mediated by N–H···O1 hydrogen bonding, Fig. 2 and Table 1.For related structures and background information on
see: Khan et al. (2010); Sharif et al. (2010).Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).C12H16BrNO2S | F(000) = 648 |
Mr = 318.24 | Dx = 1.515 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 2185 reflections |
a = 11.2539 (5) Å | θ = 2.6–20.1° |
b = 6.2575 (3) Å | µ = 3.09 mm−1 |
c = 19.9743 (10) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 97.214 (3)° | Prism, colourless |
V = 1395.48 (11) Å3 | 0.24 × 0.12 × 0.08 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3199 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1620 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.048 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 1.8° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −14→14 |
Tmin = 0.218, Tmax = 0.529 | k = −7→8 |
12505 measured reflections | l = −25→23 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.048 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.132 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.01 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0552P)2 + 0.4435P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3199 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
157 parameters | Δρmax = 0.52 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Δρmin = −0.46 e Å−3 |
C12H16BrNO2S | V = 1395.48 (11) Å3 |
Mr = 318.24 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 11.2539 (5) Å | µ = 3.09 mm−1 |
b = 6.2575 (3) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 19.9743 (10) Å | 0.24 × 0.12 × 0.08 mm |
β = 97.214 (3)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3199 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 1620 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.218, Tmax = 0.529 | Rint = 0.048 |
12505 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.048 | 1 restraint |
wR(F2) = 0.132 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.01 | Δρmax = 0.52 e Å−3 |
3199 reflections | Δρmin = −0.46 e Å−3 |
157 parameters |
Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Br1 | 0.03064 (5) | 1.13493 (9) | 0.90414 (3) | 0.1022 (3) | |
S1 | 0.32555 (8) | 0.51051 (14) | 0.73331 (5) | 0.0523 (3) | |
O1 | 0.4205 (2) | 0.4370 (4) | 0.78229 (16) | 0.0763 (9) | |
O2 | 0.2437 (2) | 0.3587 (3) | 0.70013 (15) | 0.0685 (8) | |
N1 | 0.3875 (3) | 0.6368 (4) | 0.67782 (17) | 0.0497 (8) | |
H1N | 0.450 (2) | 0.714 (5) | 0.6936 (17) | 0.060* | |
C1 | 0.2414 (3) | 0.6900 (5) | 0.77706 (17) | 0.0435 (8) | |
C2 | 0.1289 (3) | 0.6312 (6) | 0.7906 (2) | 0.0584 (10) | |
H2 | 0.0958 | 0.5019 | 0.7746 | 0.070* | |
C3 | 0.0658 (3) | 0.7644 (7) | 0.8278 (2) | 0.0660 (11) | |
H3 | −0.0102 | 0.7259 | 0.8372 | 0.079* | |
C4 | 0.1155 (3) | 0.9538 (6) | 0.8508 (2) | 0.0582 (10) | |
C5 | 0.2265 (4) | 1.0149 (6) | 0.8369 (2) | 0.0597 (10) | |
H5 | 0.2586 | 1.1454 | 0.8524 | 0.072* | |
C6 | 0.2899 (3) | 0.8824 (6) | 0.8000 (2) | 0.0555 (10) | |
H6 | 0.3655 | 0.9223 | 0.7904 | 0.067* | |
C7 | 0.3239 (3) | 0.7049 (5) | 0.61271 (19) | 0.0515 (9) | |
H7 | 0.2584 | 0.6039 | 0.6000 | 0.062* | |
C8 | 0.4105 (5) | 0.6910 (9) | 0.5601 (3) | 0.0944 (16) | |
H8A | 0.4799 | 0.7797 | 0.5739 | 0.113* | |
H8B | 0.4376 | 0.5446 | 0.5569 | 0.113* | |
C9 | 0.3511 (6) | 0.7641 (13) | 0.4915 (3) | 0.121 (2) | |
H9A | 0.4100 | 0.7639 | 0.4599 | 0.146* | |
H9B | 0.2886 | 0.6634 | 0.4751 | 0.146* | |
C10 | 0.2986 (5) | 0.9797 (11) | 0.4935 (3) | 0.1082 (19) | |
H10A | 0.2572 | 1.0147 | 0.4493 | 0.130* | |
H10B | 0.3623 | 1.0833 | 0.5043 | 0.130* | |
C11 | 0.2126 (5) | 0.9940 (9) | 0.5448 (3) | 0.1004 (17) | |
H11A | 0.1436 | 0.9042 | 0.5310 | 0.121* | |
H11B | 0.1848 | 1.1402 | 0.5474 | 0.121* | |
C12 | 0.2716 (4) | 0.9235 (7) | 0.6137 (2) | 0.0770 (13) | |
H12A | 0.3344 | 1.0241 | 0.6297 | 0.092* | |
H12B | 0.2126 | 0.9260 | 0.6452 | 0.092* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Br1 | 0.0808 (4) | 0.1222 (5) | 0.1086 (5) | 0.0104 (3) | 0.0315 (3) | −0.0430 (3) |
S1 | 0.0472 (5) | 0.0401 (5) | 0.0703 (7) | 0.0070 (4) | 0.0101 (5) | 0.0059 (5) |
O1 | 0.0616 (17) | 0.0779 (19) | 0.088 (2) | 0.0278 (15) | 0.0053 (16) | 0.0236 (16) |
O2 | 0.0717 (18) | 0.0390 (14) | 0.098 (2) | −0.0085 (13) | 0.0227 (17) | −0.0093 (13) |
N1 | 0.0382 (16) | 0.0525 (18) | 0.058 (2) | −0.0045 (13) | 0.0052 (15) | −0.0051 (15) |
C1 | 0.0385 (19) | 0.0442 (19) | 0.047 (2) | 0.0044 (16) | 0.0015 (16) | 0.0099 (16) |
C2 | 0.043 (2) | 0.052 (2) | 0.079 (3) | −0.0051 (18) | 0.003 (2) | −0.003 (2) |
C3 | 0.040 (2) | 0.076 (3) | 0.083 (3) | 0.001 (2) | 0.010 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
C4 | 0.052 (2) | 0.070 (3) | 0.053 (3) | 0.012 (2) | 0.0077 (19) | −0.006 (2) |
C5 | 0.065 (2) | 0.058 (2) | 0.058 (3) | −0.007 (2) | 0.014 (2) | −0.007 (2) |
C6 | 0.050 (2) | 0.057 (2) | 0.062 (3) | −0.0101 (18) | 0.0186 (19) | −0.0018 (19) |
C7 | 0.044 (2) | 0.051 (2) | 0.059 (3) | −0.0072 (17) | 0.0042 (19) | −0.0070 (18) |
C8 | 0.098 (4) | 0.127 (4) | 0.062 (3) | 0.026 (3) | 0.024 (3) | −0.016 (3) |
C9 | 0.118 (5) | 0.192 (7) | 0.057 (4) | 0.009 (5) | 0.024 (3) | −0.018 (4) |
C10 | 0.083 (4) | 0.158 (6) | 0.084 (4) | −0.013 (4) | 0.012 (3) | 0.046 (4) |
C11 | 0.104 (4) | 0.113 (4) | 0.085 (4) | 0.023 (3) | 0.015 (3) | 0.034 (3) |
C12 | 0.095 (3) | 0.071 (3) | 0.066 (3) | 0.021 (2) | 0.016 (3) | 0.008 (2) |
Br1—C4 | 1.893 (4) | C7—C12 | 1.490 (5) |
S1—O2 | 1.427 (3) | C7—C8 | 1.523 (5) |
S1—O1 | 1.431 (3) | C7—H7 | 0.9800 |
S1—N1 | 1.591 (3) | C8—C9 | 1.518 (8) |
S1—C1 | 1.769 (3) | C8—H8A | 0.9700 |
N1—C7 | 1.467 (5) | C8—H8B | 0.9700 |
N1—H1N | 0.88 (3) | C9—C10 | 1.475 (8) |
C1—C6 | 1.376 (5) | C9—H9A | 0.9700 |
C1—C2 | 1.378 (5) | C9—H9B | 0.9700 |
C2—C3 | 1.372 (5) | C10—C11 | 1.499 (7) |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C10—H10A | 0.9700 |
C3—C4 | 1.366 (6) | C10—H10B | 0.9700 |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C11—C12 | 1.517 (6) |
C4—C5 | 1.369 (5) | C11—H11A | 0.9700 |
C5—C6 | 1.368 (5) | C11—H11B | 0.9700 |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C12—H12A | 0.9700 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C12—H12B | 0.9700 |
O2—S1—O1 | 119.11 (17) | C8—C7—H7 | 108.1 |
O2—S1—N1 | 108.71 (17) | C9—C8—C7 | 111.0 (4) |
O1—S1—N1 | 106.31 (17) | C9—C8—H8A | 109.4 |
O2—S1—C1 | 107.33 (16) | C7—C8—H8A | 109.4 |
O1—S1—C1 | 105.45 (17) | C9—C8—H8B | 109.4 |
N1—S1—C1 | 109.69 (15) | C7—C8—H8B | 109.4 |
C7—N1—S1 | 123.6 (2) | H8A—C8—H8B | 108.0 |
C7—N1—H1N | 116 (2) | C10—C9—C8 | 112.5 (5) |
S1—N1—H1N | 115 (2) | C10—C9—H9A | 109.1 |
C6—C1—C2 | 120.3 (3) | C8—C9—H9A | 109.1 |
C6—C1—S1 | 120.4 (3) | C10—C9—H9B | 109.1 |
C2—C1—S1 | 119.3 (3) | C8—C9—H9B | 109.1 |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.7 (3) | H9A—C9—H9B | 107.8 |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.2 | C9—C10—C11 | 111.6 (5) |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.2 | C9—C10—H10A | 109.3 |
C2—C3—C4 | 119.5 (4) | C11—C10—H10A | 109.3 |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.3 | C9—C10—H10B | 109.3 |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.3 | C11—C10—H10B | 109.3 |
C5—C4—C3 | 121.3 (4) | H10A—C10—H10B | 108.0 |
C5—C4—Br1 | 119.0 (3) | C10—C11—C12 | 110.9 (4) |
C3—C4—Br1 | 119.7 (3) | C10—C11—H11A | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C4 | 119.4 (4) | C12—C11—H11A | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5 | 120.3 | C10—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5 | 120.3 | C12—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C1 | 119.9 (3) | H11A—C11—H11B | 108.0 |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.1 | C7—C12—C11 | 112.5 (4) |
C1—C6—H6 | 120.1 | C7—C12—H12A | 109.1 |
N1—C7—C12 | 113.8 (3) | C11—C12—H12A | 109.1 |
N1—C7—C8 | 108.2 (3) | C7—C12—H12B | 109.1 |
C12—C7—C8 | 110.5 (4) | C11—C12—H12B | 109.1 |
N1—C7—H7 | 108.1 | H12A—C12—H12B | 107.8 |
C12—C7—H7 | 108.1 | ||
O2—S1—N1—C7 | 39.2 (3) | Br1—C4—C5—C6 | 178.2 (3) |
O1—S1—N1—C7 | 168.6 (3) | C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.3 (6) |
C1—S1—N1—C7 | −77.8 (3) | C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.6 (6) |
O2—S1—C1—C6 | −164.1 (3) | S1—C1—C6—C5 | −176.5 (3) |
O1—S1—C1—C6 | 68.0 (3) | S1—N1—C7—C12 | 91.1 (4) |
N1—S1—C1—C6 | −46.1 (3) | S1—N1—C7—C8 | −145.7 (3) |
O2—S1—C1—C2 | 18.8 (4) | N1—C7—C8—C9 | −178.8 (4) |
O1—S1—C1—C2 | −109.1 (3) | C12—C7—C8—C9 | −53.5 (6) |
N1—S1—C1—C2 | 136.8 (3) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | 54.4 (7) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.8 (6) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −55.0 (7) |
S1—C1—C2—C3 | 176.3 (3) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 54.5 (7) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.1 (6) | N1—C7—C12—C11 | 176.7 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.8 (7) | C8—C7—C12—C11 | 54.8 (5) |
C2—C3—C4—Br1 | −178.4 (3) | C10—C11—C12—C7 | −55.3 (6) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −1.0 (6) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C2—H2···O2 | 0.93 | 2.53 | 2.903 (4) | 104 |
C7—H7···O2 | 0.98 | 2.54 | 2.992 (4) | 108 |
N1—H1n···O1i | 0.88 (3) | 2.03 (3) | 2.898 (4) | 169 (3) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+3/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C12H16BrNO2S |
Mr | 318.24 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 11.2539 (5), 6.2575 (3), 19.9743 (10) |
β (°) | 97.214 (3) |
V (Å3) | 1395.48 (11) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 3.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.24 × 0.12 × 0.08 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.218, 0.529 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 12505, 3199, 1620 |
Rint | 0.048 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.650 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.048, 0.132, 1.01 |
No. of reflections | 3199 |
No. of parameters | 157 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.52, −0.46 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006), publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C2—H2···O2 | 0.93 | 2.53 | 2.903 (4) | 104 |
C7—H7···O2 | 0.98 | 2.54 | 2.992 (4) | 108 |
N1—H1n···O1i | 0.88 (3) | 2.03 (3) | 2.898 (4) | 169 (3) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+3/2. |
Footnotes
‡Additional correspondence author, e-mail: iuklodhi@yahoo.com.
Acknowledgements
We are grateful to Mr Munawar Hussain, Engineering Cell GC University, Lahore, for providing support services to the Materials Chemistry Laboratory.
References
Brandenburg, K. (2006). DIAMOND. Crystal Impact GbR, Bonn, Germany. Google Scholar
Bruker (2007). APEX2 and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Farrugia, L. J. (1997). J. Appl. Cryst. 30, 565. CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Khan, I. U., Javaid, R., Sharif, S. & Tiekink, E. R. T. (2010). Acta Cryst. E66, o1687. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Sharif, S., Iqbal, H., Khan, I. U., John, P. & Tiekink, E. R. T. (2010). Acta Cryst. E66, o1288. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (1996). SADABS. University of Göttingen, Germany. Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Westrip, S. P. (2010). J. Appl. Cryst. 43, 920–925. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The title sulfonamide has been prepared as a part of on-going structural studies of such compounds (Khan et al., 2010; Sharif et al., 2010).
Overall, the molecule in (I), Fig. 1, has an L-shaped conformation. This is best quantified in the C1–S1–N1–C7 torsion angle of -77.8 (3) °. When viewed down the spine of the benzene ring, the cyclohexyl group, with a regular chain conformation, appears almost side-on. With respect to the plane through the benzene ring, the O2 atom is roughly co-planar [the C2–C1–S1–O2 torsion angle is 18.8 (4) °]. By contrast, the O1 and N1 atoms lie to either side [C2–C1–S1–O1 = -109.1 (3) ° and C2–C11–S1–N1 = 136.8 (3) °]. This conformation allows for the formation of two intramolecular C–H···O2 short contacts and it is not surprising that the O2 atom does not participate in significant intermolecular interactions. Supramolecular chains along the b axis are found in the crystal structure. These are mediated by N–H···O1 hydrogen bonding, Fig. 2 and Table 1.