organic compounds
N-{(E)-[4-(Dimethylamino)phenyl]methylidene}-2,3-dimethylaniline
aDepartment of Chemistry, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan, and bDepartment of Physics, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan
*Correspondence e-mail: dmntahir_uos@yahoo.com
There are two independent molecules in the 17H20N2, in which the dihedral angles between the aromatic rings are 30.34 (11) and 41.44 (8)°. In the crystal, weak C—H⋯π interactions may help to establish the packing.
of the title compound, CRelated literature
For related structures, see: Hussain et al. (2010); Tahir et al. (2010a,b); Tariq et al. (2010).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810027832/hb5549sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810027832/hb5549Isup2.hkl
Equimolar quantities of 2,3-dimethylaniline and 4-(dimethylamino)benzaldehyde were refluxed in methanol for 2.5 h. The yellow solution obtained was kept at room temperature to affoard colorless prisms of (I) in 12 h.
All H-atoms were positioned geometrically (C–H = 0.93, 0.96 Å) and refined as riding with Uiso(H) = xUeq(C), where x = 1.2 for aryl and x = 1.5 for methyl H-atoms.
The title compound (I, Fig. 1) is being reported in continuation to synthesize various
(Hussain et al., 2010; Tahir et al., 2010a; Tahir et al., 2010b; Tariq et al., 2010) of 2,3-dimethylaniline.The crystal structures of (II) i.e, 2,3-dimethyl-N-[(E)-4-nitrobenzylidene]aniline (Tariq et al., 2010), (III) N-[(E)-4-chlorobenzylidene]-2,3-dimethylaniline (Tahir et al., 2010a), (IV) (E)-2,3-dimethyl-N-(2-nitrobenzylidene)aniline (Tahir et al., 2010b) and (V) 2,3-dimethyl-N-[(E)-2,4,5-trimethoxybenzylidene]aniline (Hussain et al., 2010) have been published which contain 2,3-dimethylaniline moiety. The title compound differs from these due to substitutions at the benzene ring of the aldehyde moiety.
The title compound consists of two molecules in the crystallographic π interactions (Table 1).
which differ from each other geometrically. In one molecule, the group A (C1—C8) of 2,3-dimethylaniline and the group B (C9—C15) of N,N'-dimethylbenzaldehyde are planar with r. m. s deviation of 0.009 and 0.017 Å, respectively. The N,N'-dimethyl group C (C16/N2/C17) is of course planar. The dihedral angle between A/B, A/C and B/C is 41.08 (07)°, 38.24 (19)° and 5.17 (37)°, respectively. In second molecule, the group D (C18—C25) and group E (C26—C32) are also planar with r. m. s deviation of 0.010 and 0.018 Å, respectively. The dihedral angle between D/E is 30.44 (09)°. The N,N'-dimethyl group F (C33/N4/C34) of this molecule makes dihedral angle of 18.40 (17)° with group D, whereas it is oriented at 12.14 (37)° with group E. In first molecule, the N-atom of 2,3-dimethylaniline is at a distance of 0.1105 (37) Å from the mean square plane of group A. In comparison to this, in second molecule, the N3 is at -0.0152 (41) Å from group D and shows that it is in plane to D. The title compound is stabilized due to weak C—H···N and C—H···For related structures, see: Hussain et al. (2010); Tahir et al. (2010a,b); Tariq et al. (2010).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C17H20N2 | Z = 4 |
Mr = 252.35 | F(000) = 544 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.149 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 7.6556 (8) Å | Cell parameters from 2482 reflections |
b = 7.7296 (8) Å | θ = 2.5–25.1° |
c = 25.059 (3) Å | µ = 0.07 mm−1 |
α = 93.843 (6)° | T = 296 K |
β = 95.436 (6)° | Prism, colorless |
γ = 97.431 (5)° | 0.28 × 0.18 × 0.16 mm |
V = 1459.1 (3) Å3 |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 5142 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2482 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.075 |
Detector resolution: 8.20 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 25.1°, θmin = 2.5° |
ω scans | h = −9→9 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | k = −9→9 |
Tmin = 0.982, Tmax = 0.988 | l = −29→29 |
20871 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.065 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.188 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0834P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.02 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
5142 reflections | Δρmax = 0.49 e Å−3 |
352 parameters | Δρmin = −0.50 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.079 (6) |
C17H20N2 | γ = 97.431 (5)° |
Mr = 252.35 | V = 1459.1 (3) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 4 |
a = 7.6556 (8) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 7.7296 (8) Å | µ = 0.07 mm−1 |
c = 25.059 (3) Å | T = 296 K |
α = 93.843 (6)° | 0.28 × 0.18 × 0.16 mm |
β = 95.436 (6)° |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 5142 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | 2482 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.982, Tmax = 0.988 | Rint = 0.075 |
20871 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.065 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.188 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.49 e Å−3 |
5142 reflections | Δρmin = −0.50 e Å−3 |
352 parameters |
Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the (full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account in the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
N1 | 0.5198 (3) | 0.0581 (3) | 0.37159 (10) | 0.0537 (9) | |
N2 | 0.9529 (3) | −0.1392 (4) | 0.17264 (10) | 0.0721 (11) | |
C1 | 0.3947 (4) | 0.1128 (4) | 0.40574 (12) | 0.0515 (11) | |
C2 | 0.4576 (3) | 0.1876 (3) | 0.45733 (11) | 0.0494 (11) | |
C3 | 0.3346 (4) | 0.2293 (4) | 0.49253 (12) | 0.0543 (11) | |
C4 | 0.1557 (4) | 0.1959 (4) | 0.47532 (14) | 0.0660 (12) | |
C5 | 0.0951 (4) | 0.1219 (4) | 0.42452 (14) | 0.0735 (15) | |
C6 | 0.2148 (4) | 0.0822 (4) | 0.38967 (12) | 0.0626 (12) | |
C7 | 0.6526 (4) | 0.2190 (4) | 0.47505 (11) | 0.0648 (11) | |
C8 | 0.3963 (4) | 0.3060 (4) | 0.54930 (12) | 0.0712 (12) | |
C9 | 0.4960 (4) | 0.0717 (4) | 0.32134 (12) | 0.0534 (11) | |
C10 | 0.6111 (3) | 0.0102 (3) | 0.28366 (11) | 0.0478 (10) | |
C11 | 0.7562 (4) | −0.0742 (3) | 0.29931 (11) | 0.0500 (10) | |
C12 | 0.8662 (3) | −0.1263 (4) | 0.26331 (11) | 0.0517 (11) | |
C13 | 0.8376 (4) | −0.0954 (4) | 0.20859 (11) | 0.0501 (11) | |
C14 | 0.6900 (4) | −0.0152 (4) | 0.19267 (11) | 0.0581 (11) | |
C15 | 0.5813 (4) | 0.0354 (4) | 0.22929 (11) | 0.0551 (11) | |
C16 | 1.1113 (4) | −0.2115 (5) | 0.18959 (13) | 0.0881 (16) | |
C17 | 0.9234 (5) | −0.1121 (5) | 0.11657 (13) | 0.0966 (18) | |
N3 | 0.4573 (3) | 0.3231 (3) | 0.13425 (10) | 0.0582 (10) | |
N4 | 0.0318 (3) | 0.4923 (3) | 0.33878 (10) | 0.0677 (10) | |
C18 | 0.5873 (4) | 0.3266 (4) | 0.09694 (12) | 0.0552 (11) | |
C19 | 0.5286 (4) | 0.2815 (4) | 0.04280 (13) | 0.0580 (12) | |
C20 | 0.6535 (5) | 0.2793 (4) | 0.00571 (13) | 0.0687 (12) | |
C21 | 0.8323 (5) | 0.3209 (4) | 0.02383 (15) | 0.0770 (16) | |
C22 | 0.8891 (4) | 0.3616 (4) | 0.07720 (15) | 0.0773 (16) | |
C23 | 0.7672 (4) | 0.3641 (4) | 0.11396 (13) | 0.0685 (14) | |
C24 | 0.3328 (4) | 0.2381 (5) | 0.02473 (12) | 0.0775 (14) | |
C25 | 0.5962 (5) | 0.2378 (5) | −0.05378 (13) | 0.0969 (19) | |
C26 | 0.4823 (4) | 0.4361 (4) | 0.17434 (12) | 0.0580 (11) | |
C27 | 0.3656 (4) | 0.4420 (4) | 0.21654 (12) | 0.0522 (11) | |
C28 | 0.2033 (4) | 0.3369 (4) | 0.21470 (11) | 0.0539 (11) | |
C29 | 0.0937 (4) | 0.3511 (4) | 0.25459 (11) | 0.0541 (11) | |
C30 | 0.1432 (4) | 0.4714 (4) | 0.29963 (11) | 0.0507 (11) | |
C31 | 0.3100 (4) | 0.5717 (4) | 0.30267 (12) | 0.0597 (12) | |
C32 | 0.4155 (4) | 0.5572 (4) | 0.26191 (12) | 0.0581 (11) | |
C33 | 0.0955 (5) | 0.5875 (5) | 0.38990 (13) | 0.0877 (16) | |
C34 | −0.1493 (4) | 0.4123 (5) | 0.33187 (13) | 0.0852 (16) | |
H4 | 0.07449 | 0.22425 | 0.49869 | 0.0791* | |
H5 | −0.02589 | 0.09880 | 0.41383 | 0.0880* | |
H6 | 0.17451 | 0.03442 | 0.35496 | 0.0751* | |
H7A | 0.67625 | 0.16211 | 0.50736 | 0.0974* | |
H7B | 0.69064 | 0.34244 | 0.48182 | 0.0974* | |
H7C | 0.71577 | 0.17235 | 0.44731 | 0.0974* | |
H8A | 0.29609 | 0.33240 | 0.56706 | 0.1070* | |
H8B | 0.47713 | 0.41138 | 0.54830 | 0.1070* | |
H8C | 0.45501 | 0.22305 | 0.56858 | 0.1070* | |
H9 | 0.39978 | 0.12387 | 0.30800 | 0.0639* | |
H11 | 0.77847 | −0.09560 | 0.33523 | 0.0600* | |
H12 | 0.96108 | −0.18284 | 0.27508 | 0.0620* | |
H14 | 0.66535 | 0.00399 | 0.15666 | 0.0699* | |
H15 | 0.48395 | 0.08842 | 0.21743 | 0.0659* | |
H16A | 1.17937 | −0.13571 | 0.21817 | 0.1318* | |
H16B | 1.18046 | −0.22218 | 0.15981 | 0.1318* | |
H16C | 1.07976 | −0.32495 | 0.20210 | 0.1318* | |
H17A | 0.82382 | −0.19261 | 0.10015 | 0.1445* | |
H17B | 1.02683 | −0.13118 | 0.09935 | 0.1445* | |
H17C | 0.89984 | 0.00571 | 0.11272 | 0.1445* | |
H21 | 0.91542 | 0.32108 | −0.00093 | 0.0922* | |
H22 | 1.00947 | 0.38742 | 0.08848 | 0.0926* | |
H23 | 0.80506 | 0.39089 | 0.15029 | 0.0818* | |
H24A | 0.29434 | 0.32966 | 0.00441 | 0.1161* | |
H24B | 0.26831 | 0.22737 | 0.05565 | 0.1161* | |
H24C | 0.31152 | 0.12950 | 0.00267 | 0.1161* | |
H25A | 0.69802 | 0.25302 | −0.07345 | 0.1451* | |
H25B | 0.51451 | 0.31518 | −0.06560 | 0.1451* | |
H25C | 0.53964 | 0.11889 | −0.06001 | 0.1451* | |
H26 | 0.58170 | 0.52033 | 0.17679 | 0.0697* | |
H28 | 0.16784 | 0.25463 | 0.18562 | 0.0645* | |
H29 | −0.01497 | 0.27993 | 0.25174 | 0.0647* | |
H31 | 0.34963 | 0.64904 | 0.33269 | 0.0716* | |
H32 | 0.52481 | 0.62718 | 0.26472 | 0.0695* | |
H33A | 0.20414 | 0.54926 | 0.40369 | 0.1311* | |
H33B | 0.00866 | 0.56601 | 0.41478 | 0.1311* | |
H33C | 0.11592 | 0.71043 | 0.38523 | 0.1311* | |
H34A | −0.19929 | 0.42302 | 0.29584 | 0.1281* | |
H34B | −0.21486 | 0.46946 | 0.35692 | 0.1281* | |
H34C | −0.15499 | 0.29064 | 0.33823 | 0.1281* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
N1 | 0.0518 (15) | 0.0591 (16) | 0.0505 (16) | 0.0087 (12) | 0.0085 (12) | 0.0006 (12) |
N2 | 0.0697 (18) | 0.102 (2) | 0.0511 (17) | 0.0368 (16) | 0.0067 (14) | 0.0055 (15) |
C1 | 0.0469 (18) | 0.0497 (18) | 0.059 (2) | 0.0090 (14) | 0.0074 (15) | 0.0060 (15) |
C2 | 0.0499 (18) | 0.0507 (19) | 0.0490 (19) | 0.0084 (14) | 0.0072 (15) | 0.0090 (14) |
C3 | 0.057 (2) | 0.0542 (19) | 0.055 (2) | 0.0139 (15) | 0.0119 (16) | 0.0076 (15) |
C4 | 0.054 (2) | 0.076 (2) | 0.073 (2) | 0.0180 (17) | 0.0192 (17) | 0.0068 (18) |
C5 | 0.0444 (19) | 0.097 (3) | 0.078 (3) | 0.0096 (17) | 0.0077 (18) | −0.002 (2) |
C6 | 0.052 (2) | 0.077 (2) | 0.057 (2) | 0.0054 (16) | 0.0055 (16) | −0.0008 (16) |
C7 | 0.0543 (19) | 0.076 (2) | 0.063 (2) | 0.0072 (16) | 0.0057 (15) | 0.0011 (17) |
C8 | 0.075 (2) | 0.078 (2) | 0.064 (2) | 0.0201 (18) | 0.0142 (17) | 0.0019 (18) |
C9 | 0.0502 (18) | 0.0527 (19) | 0.056 (2) | 0.0058 (14) | 0.0031 (15) | 0.0012 (15) |
C10 | 0.0477 (17) | 0.0463 (18) | 0.0480 (19) | 0.0037 (14) | 0.0033 (14) | 0.0009 (14) |
C11 | 0.0545 (18) | 0.0499 (19) | 0.0425 (17) | 0.0011 (14) | −0.0002 (14) | −0.0007 (14) |
C12 | 0.0510 (18) | 0.0519 (19) | 0.0510 (19) | 0.0107 (14) | −0.0042 (15) | 0.0016 (14) |
C13 | 0.0515 (18) | 0.0473 (18) | 0.0507 (19) | 0.0092 (14) | 0.0017 (15) | −0.0019 (14) |
C14 | 0.066 (2) | 0.066 (2) | 0.0430 (18) | 0.0165 (17) | −0.0015 (16) | 0.0047 (15) |
C15 | 0.0554 (19) | 0.057 (2) | 0.054 (2) | 0.0153 (15) | 0.0008 (16) | 0.0046 (15) |
C16 | 0.074 (2) | 0.117 (3) | 0.083 (3) | 0.038 (2) | 0.0180 (19) | 0.016 (2) |
C17 | 0.111 (3) | 0.137 (4) | 0.055 (2) | 0.060 (3) | 0.018 (2) | 0.008 (2) |
N3 | 0.0573 (16) | 0.0650 (18) | 0.0542 (17) | 0.0131 (13) | 0.0075 (13) | 0.0073 (14) |
N4 | 0.0573 (17) | 0.0783 (19) | 0.0622 (18) | −0.0033 (14) | 0.0069 (14) | −0.0101 (14) |
C18 | 0.0513 (19) | 0.058 (2) | 0.060 (2) | 0.0128 (15) | 0.0114 (16) | 0.0139 (15) |
C19 | 0.059 (2) | 0.059 (2) | 0.060 (2) | 0.0192 (15) | 0.0086 (17) | 0.0093 (16) |
C20 | 0.077 (2) | 0.071 (2) | 0.064 (2) | 0.0244 (19) | 0.0170 (19) | 0.0084 (17) |
C21 | 0.069 (2) | 0.086 (3) | 0.085 (3) | 0.022 (2) | 0.033 (2) | 0.016 (2) |
C22 | 0.056 (2) | 0.093 (3) | 0.084 (3) | 0.0107 (19) | 0.012 (2) | 0.008 (2) |
C23 | 0.054 (2) | 0.085 (3) | 0.068 (2) | 0.0129 (17) | 0.0089 (18) | 0.0069 (18) |
C24 | 0.069 (2) | 0.099 (3) | 0.064 (2) | 0.0188 (19) | 0.0003 (17) | −0.0016 (19) |
C25 | 0.106 (3) | 0.126 (4) | 0.067 (3) | 0.035 (3) | 0.023 (2) | 0.011 (2) |
C26 | 0.0519 (19) | 0.059 (2) | 0.065 (2) | 0.0108 (16) | 0.0071 (16) | 0.0120 (17) |
C27 | 0.0496 (18) | 0.0497 (19) | 0.057 (2) | 0.0083 (14) | 0.0018 (15) | 0.0041 (15) |
C28 | 0.0551 (19) | 0.053 (2) | 0.0500 (19) | 0.0039 (15) | −0.0014 (15) | −0.0046 (14) |
C29 | 0.0507 (18) | 0.0520 (19) | 0.055 (2) | −0.0017 (14) | −0.0007 (15) | −0.0032 (15) |
C30 | 0.0458 (18) | 0.0532 (19) | 0.0522 (19) | 0.0054 (14) | 0.0025 (14) | 0.0045 (15) |
C31 | 0.056 (2) | 0.061 (2) | 0.055 (2) | −0.0044 (16) | −0.0022 (16) | −0.0118 (15) |
C32 | 0.0452 (18) | 0.058 (2) | 0.067 (2) | −0.0029 (14) | 0.0016 (16) | −0.0005 (17) |
C33 | 0.092 (3) | 0.095 (3) | 0.068 (2) | −0.006 (2) | 0.016 (2) | −0.026 (2) |
C34 | 0.069 (2) | 0.090 (3) | 0.092 (3) | −0.010 (2) | 0.0254 (19) | −0.010 (2) |
N1—C1 | 1.428 (4) | C16—H16B | 0.9600 |
N1—C9 | 1.269 (4) | C16—H16C | 0.9600 |
N2—C13 | 1.376 (4) | C17—H17B | 0.9600 |
N2—C16 | 1.440 (4) | C17—H17C | 0.9600 |
N2—C17 | 1.436 (4) | C17—H17A | 0.9600 |
N3—C18 | 1.428 (4) | C18—C19 | 1.395 (4) |
N3—C26 | 1.269 (4) | C18—C23 | 1.390 (4) |
N4—C33 | 1.443 (4) | C19—C20 | 1.396 (5) |
N4—C30 | 1.374 (4) | C19—C24 | 1.512 (4) |
N4—C34 | 1.433 (4) | C20—C21 | 1.390 (5) |
C1—C6 | 1.383 (4) | C20—C25 | 1.514 (5) |
C1—C2 | 1.396 (4) | C21—C22 | 1.369 (5) |
C2—C7 | 1.500 (4) | C22—C23 | 1.373 (5) |
C2—C3 | 1.402 (4) | C26—C27 | 1.450 (4) |
C3—C4 | 1.382 (4) | C27—C28 | 1.389 (4) |
C3—C8 | 1.512 (4) | C27—C32 | 1.388 (4) |
C4—C5 | 1.373 (5) | C28—C29 | 1.372 (4) |
C5—C6 | 1.373 (4) | C29—C30 | 1.403 (4) |
C9—C10 | 1.449 (4) | C30—C31 | 1.398 (4) |
C10—C11 | 1.397 (4) | C31—C32 | 1.368 (4) |
C10—C15 | 1.391 (4) | C21—H21 | 0.9300 |
C11—C12 | 1.367 (4) | C22—H22 | 0.9300 |
C12—C13 | 1.409 (4) | C23—H23 | 0.9300 |
C13—C14 | 1.396 (4) | C24—H24A | 0.9600 |
C14—C15 | 1.367 (4) | C24—H24B | 0.9600 |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C24—H24C | 0.9600 |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C25—H25A | 0.9600 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C25—H25B | 0.9600 |
C7—H7B | 0.9600 | C25—H25C | 0.9600 |
C7—H7A | 0.9600 | C26—H26 | 0.9300 |
C7—H7C | 0.9600 | C28—H28 | 0.9300 |
C8—H8A | 0.9600 | C29—H29 | 0.9300 |
C8—H8B | 0.9600 | C31—H31 | 0.9300 |
C8—H8C | 0.9600 | C32—H32 | 0.9300 |
C9—H9 | 0.9300 | C33—H33A | 0.9600 |
C11—H11 | 0.9300 | C33—H33B | 0.9600 |
C12—H12 | 0.9300 | C33—H33C | 0.9600 |
C14—H14 | 0.9300 | C34—H34A | 0.9600 |
C15—H15 | 0.9300 | C34—H34B | 0.9600 |
C16—H16A | 0.9600 | C34—H34C | 0.9600 |
C1—N1—C9 | 120.0 (3) | H17A—C17—H17B | 109.00 |
C13—N2—C16 | 121.6 (3) | N2—C17—H17A | 109.00 |
C13—N2—C17 | 121.8 (3) | N2—C17—H17B | 109.00 |
C16—N2—C17 | 116.6 (3) | N2—C17—H17C | 109.00 |
C18—N3—C26 | 118.4 (3) | N3—C18—C19 | 117.8 (3) |
C30—N4—C33 | 121.2 (3) | N3—C18—C23 | 121.5 (3) |
C30—N4—C34 | 121.6 (3) | C19—C18—C23 | 120.7 (3) |
C33—N4—C34 | 117.2 (3) | C18—C19—C20 | 118.9 (3) |
C2—C1—C6 | 120.5 (3) | C18—C19—C24 | 120.3 (3) |
N1—C1—C6 | 121.1 (3) | C20—C19—C24 | 120.8 (3) |
N1—C1—C2 | 118.3 (3) | C19—C20—C21 | 119.1 (3) |
C1—C2—C3 | 118.6 (2) | C19—C20—C25 | 120.9 (3) |
C3—C2—C7 | 120.8 (2) | C21—C20—C25 | 120.0 (3) |
C1—C2—C7 | 120.6 (2) | C20—C21—C22 | 121.7 (3) |
C2—C3—C8 | 120.5 (3) | C21—C22—C23 | 119.6 (3) |
C4—C3—C8 | 120.1 (3) | C18—C23—C22 | 120.1 (3) |
C2—C3—C4 | 119.4 (3) | N3—C26—C27 | 124.1 (3) |
C3—C4—C5 | 121.5 (3) | C26—C27—C28 | 123.7 (3) |
C4—C5—C6 | 119.4 (3) | C26—C27—C32 | 119.6 (3) |
C1—C6—C5 | 120.6 (3) | C28—C27—C32 | 116.7 (3) |
N1—C9—C10 | 123.4 (3) | C27—C28—C29 | 121.8 (3) |
C9—C10—C15 | 120.4 (2) | C28—C29—C30 | 121.0 (3) |
C11—C10—C15 | 116.8 (2) | N4—C30—C29 | 121.6 (3) |
C9—C10—C11 | 122.9 (3) | N4—C30—C31 | 121.2 (3) |
C10—C11—C12 | 121.9 (3) | C29—C30—C31 | 117.2 (3) |
C11—C12—C13 | 120.8 (3) | C30—C31—C32 | 120.7 (3) |
C12—C13—C14 | 117.3 (3) | C27—C32—C31 | 122.5 (3) |
N2—C13—C12 | 121.2 (3) | C20—C21—H21 | 119.00 |
N2—C13—C14 | 121.5 (3) | C22—C21—H21 | 119.00 |
C13—C14—C15 | 120.9 (3) | C21—C22—H22 | 120.00 |
C10—C15—C14 | 122.3 (3) | C23—C22—H22 | 120.00 |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.00 | C18—C23—H23 | 120.00 |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.00 | C22—C23—H23 | 120.00 |
C4—C5—H5 | 120.00 | C19—C24—H24A | 109.00 |
C6—C5—H5 | 120.00 | C19—C24—H24B | 109.00 |
C1—C6—H6 | 120.00 | C19—C24—H24C | 109.00 |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.00 | H24A—C24—H24B | 110.00 |
C2—C7—H7B | 110.00 | H24A—C24—H24C | 109.00 |
C2—C7—H7C | 109.00 | H24B—C24—H24C | 109.00 |
C2—C7—H7A | 109.00 | C20—C25—H25A | 109.00 |
H7B—C7—H7C | 109.00 | C20—C25—H25B | 109.00 |
H7A—C7—H7B | 109.00 | C20—C25—H25C | 109.00 |
H7A—C7—H7C | 109.00 | H25A—C25—H25B | 109.00 |
C3—C8—H8C | 109.00 | H25A—C25—H25C | 109.00 |
H8B—C8—H8C | 109.00 | H25B—C25—H25C | 109.00 |
H8A—C8—H8B | 109.00 | N3—C26—H26 | 118.00 |
H8A—C8—H8C | 109.00 | C27—C26—H26 | 118.00 |
C3—C8—H8B | 109.00 | C27—C28—H28 | 119.00 |
C3—C8—H8A | 110.00 | C29—C28—H28 | 119.00 |
N1—C9—H9 | 118.00 | C28—C29—H29 | 120.00 |
C10—C9—H9 | 118.00 | C30—C29—H29 | 120.00 |
C10—C11—H11 | 119.00 | C30—C31—H31 | 120.00 |
C12—C11—H11 | 119.00 | C32—C31—H31 | 120.00 |
C13—C12—H12 | 120.00 | C27—C32—H32 | 119.00 |
C11—C12—H12 | 120.00 | C31—C32—H32 | 119.00 |
C13—C14—H14 | 120.00 | N4—C33—H33A | 109.00 |
C15—C14—H14 | 120.00 | N4—C33—H33B | 109.00 |
C14—C15—H15 | 119.00 | N4—C33—H33C | 109.00 |
C10—C15—H15 | 119.00 | H33A—C33—H33B | 109.00 |
N2—C16—H16B | 109.00 | H33A—C33—H33C | 110.00 |
N2—C16—H16C | 109.00 | H33B—C33—H33C | 109.00 |
H16A—C16—H16B | 109.00 | N4—C34—H34A | 109.00 |
H16A—C16—H16C | 109.00 | N4—C34—H34B | 109.00 |
N2—C16—H16A | 110.00 | N4—C34—H34C | 109.00 |
H16B—C16—H16C | 109.00 | H34A—C34—H34B | 110.00 |
H17A—C17—H17C | 109.00 | H34A—C34—H34C | 109.00 |
H17B—C17—H17C | 109.00 | H34B—C34—H34C | 109.00 |
C9—N1—C1—C2 | −145.2 (3) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −177.9 (3) |
C9—N1—C1—C6 | 39.0 (4) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.4 (4) |
C1—N1—C9—C10 | −176.4 (3) | C11—C12—C13—N2 | 176.6 (3) |
C16—N2—C13—C14 | 175.9 (3) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −2.0 (4) |
C16—N2—C13—C12 | −2.6 (5) | N2—C13—C14—C15 | −176.8 (3) |
C17—N2—C13—C12 | 178.6 (3) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 1.8 (5) |
C17—N2—C13—C14 | −2.9 (5) | C13—C14—C15—C10 | 0.0 (5) |
C26—N3—C18—C23 | 38.3 (4) | N3—C18—C19—C24 | 2.5 (4) |
C18—N3—C26—C27 | −176.9 (3) | C23—C18—C19—C20 | −1.7 (5) |
C26—N3—C18—C19 | −145.2 (3) | N3—C18—C19—C20 | −178.3 (3) |
C34—N4—C30—C31 | 169.5 (3) | N3—C18—C23—C22 | 178.2 (3) |
C33—N4—C30—C31 | −14.2 (4) | C19—C18—C23—C22 | 1.8 (5) |
C33—N4—C30—C29 | 166.9 (3) | C23—C18—C19—C24 | 179.0 (3) |
C34—N4—C30—C29 | −9.5 (4) | C24—C19—C20—C21 | 179.7 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −1.2 (5) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | 0.4 (5) |
C6—C1—C2—C7 | 179.3 (3) | C18—C19—C20—C25 | −177.7 (3) |
N1—C1—C6—C5 | 174.4 (3) | C24—C19—C20—C25 | 1.5 (5) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | −175.2 (3) | C25—C20—C21—C22 | 179.1 (3) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.6 (4) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | 0.9 (5) |
N1—C1—C2—C7 | 3.5 (4) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | −0.9 (5) |
C7—C2—C3—C4 | −178.8 (3) | C21—C22—C23—C18 | −0.4 (5) |
C7—C2—C3—C8 | −0.4 (4) | N3—C26—C27—C28 | −7.5 (5) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.2 (4) | N3—C26—C27—C32 | 172.2 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C8 | 178.3 (3) | C26—C27—C28—C29 | −177.5 (3) |
C8—C3—C4—C5 | −178.2 (3) | C32—C27—C28—C29 | 2.8 (5) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.3 (5) | C26—C27—C32—C31 | 178.7 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.9 (5) | C28—C27—C32—C31 | −1.6 (5) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 1.3 (5) | C27—C28—C29—C30 | −1.1 (5) |
N1—C9—C10—C11 | 1.8 (4) | C28—C29—C30—N4 | 177.2 (3) |
N1—C9—C10—C15 | −177.5 (3) | C28—C29—C30—C31 | −1.7 (4) |
C9—C10—C15—C14 | 177.8 (3) | N4—C30—C31—C32 | −176.1 (3) |
C11—C10—C15—C14 | −1.6 (4) | C29—C30—C31—C32 | 2.9 (4) |
C15—C10—C11—C12 | 1.4 (4) | C30—C31—C32—C27 | −1.2 (5) |
Cg1, Cg2 and Cg4 are the centroids of the C1–C6, C10–C15 and C27–C32 benzene rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C7—H7A···Cg1i | 0.96 | 2.90 | 3.756 (3) | 149 |
C16—H16C···Cg4ii | 0.96 | 2.69 | 3.434 (4) | 135 |
C32—H32···Cg2iii | 0.93 | 2.88 | 3.698 (3) | 148 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (ii) x+1, y−1, z; (iii) x, y+1, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C17H20N2 |
Mr | 252.35 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.6556 (8), 7.7296 (8), 25.059 (3) |
α, β, γ (°) | 93.843 (6), 95.436 (6), 97.431 (5) |
V (Å3) | 1459.1 (3) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.07 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.28 × 0.18 × 0.16 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.982, 0.988 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 20871, 5142, 2482 |
Rint | 0.075 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.596 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.065, 0.188, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 5142 |
No. of parameters | 352 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.49, −0.50 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009), SAINT (Bruker, 2009), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2009), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Cg1, Cg2 and Cg4 are the centroids of the C1–C6, C10–C15 and C27–C32 benzene rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C7—H7A···Cg1i | 0.96 | 2.90 | 3.756 (3) | 149 |
C16—H16C···Cg4ii | 0.96 | 2.69 | 3.434 (4) | 135 |
C32—H32···Cg2iii | 0.93 | 2.88 | 3.698 (3) | 148 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (ii) x+1, y−1, z; (iii) x, y+1, z. |
Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge the provision of funds for the purchase of diffractometer and encouragement by Dr Muhammad Akram Chaudhary, Vice Chancellor, University of Sargodha, Pakistan.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The title compound (I, Fig. 1) is being reported in continuation to synthesize various Schiff bases (Hussain et al., 2010; Tahir et al., 2010a; Tahir et al., 2010b; Tariq et al., 2010) of 2,3-dimethylaniline.
The crystal structures of (II) i.e, 2,3-dimethyl-N-[(E)-4-nitrobenzylidene]aniline (Tariq et al., 2010), (III) N-[(E)-4-chlorobenzylidene]-2,3-dimethylaniline (Tahir et al., 2010a), (IV) (E)-2,3-dimethyl-N-(2-nitrobenzylidene)aniline (Tahir et al., 2010b) and (V) 2,3-dimethyl-N-[(E)-2,4,5-trimethoxybenzylidene]aniline (Hussain et al., 2010) have been published which contain 2,3-dimethylaniline moiety. The title compound differs from these due to substitutions at the benzene ring of the aldehyde moiety.
The title compound consists of two molecules in the crystallographic asymmetric unit which differ from each other geometrically. In one molecule, the group A (C1—C8) of 2,3-dimethylaniline and the group B (C9—C15) of N,N'-dimethylbenzaldehyde are planar with r. m. s deviation of 0.009 and 0.017 Å, respectively. The N,N'-dimethyl group C (C16/N2/C17) is of course planar. The dihedral angle between A/B, A/C and B/C is 41.08 (07)°, 38.24 (19)° and 5.17 (37)°, respectively. In second molecule, the group D (C18—C25) and group E (C26—C32) are also planar with r. m. s deviation of 0.010 and 0.018 Å, respectively. The dihedral angle between D/E is 30.44 (09)°. The N,N'-dimethyl group F (C33/N4/C34) of this molecule makes dihedral angle of 18.40 (17)° with group D, whereas it is oriented at 12.14 (37)° with group E. In first molecule, the N-atom of 2,3-dimethylaniline is at a distance of 0.1105 (37) Å from the mean square plane of group A. In comparison to this, in second molecule, the N3 is at -0.0152 (41) Å from group D and shows that it is in plane to D. The title compound is stabilized due to weak C—H···N and C—H···π interactions (Table 1).