organic compounds
of isovouacapenol C
aX-ray Crystallography Unit, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia, bDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat-Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand, and cCrystal Materials Research Unit, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat-Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand
*Correspondence e-mail: hkfun@usm.my
The title compound, C27H34O5 {systematic name: (4aR,5R,6R,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-4a,6-dihydroxy-4,4,7,11b-tetramethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,7,11,11a,11b-dodecahydrophenanthro[3,2-b]furan-5-yl benzoate}, is a cassane furanoditerpene, which was isolated from the roots of Caesalpinia pulcherrima. The three cyclohexane rings are trans fused: two of these are in chair conformations with the third in a twisted half-chair conformation, whereas the furan ring is almost planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.003 Å). An intramolecular C—H⋯O interaction generates an S(6) ring. The absolute configurations of the stereogenic centres at positions 4a, 5, 6, 6a, 7, 11a and 11b are R, R, R, S, R, S and R, respectively. In the crystal, molecules are linked into infinite chains along [010] by O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. C⋯O [3.306 (2)–3.347 (2) Å] short contacts and C—H⋯π interactions also occur.
Related literature
For ring conformations, see: Cremer & Pople (1975). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987). For background to plants in Caesalpiniaceae, cassane furanoditerpenes and their activities, see: Che et al. (1986); Jiang et al. (2001); Patil et al. (1997); Promsawan et al. (2003); Ragasa et al. (2002); Smitinand & Larson (2001); Tewtrakul et al. (2003). For related structures, see: Jiang et al. (2001). For the stability of the temperature controller used in the data collection, see Cosier & Glazer (1986).
Experimental
Crystal data
|
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810028023/hb5551sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810028023/hb5551Isup2.hkl
The air-dried roots of C. pulcherrima (6.3 kg) were extracted with CH2Cl2 (2 x 2.5 L) for 5 days at room temperature. The combined extracts were concentrated under reduced pressure to afford a dark brownish extract (75.3 g) which was further purified by quick
(QCC) over silica gel using hexane as and increasing polarity with EtOAc and MeOH to afford 16 fractions (F1-F16). Fraction F4 was then concentrated under reduced pressure to yield the title compound as white solid (10.0 g). Colorless block-shaped single crystals of the compound (I) were recrystallized from CH2Cl2 by the slow evaporation of the solvent at room temperature after several days, Mp. 389-391 K.Hydroxy H atoms were located from the difference map and refined isotropically. The remaining H atoms were placed in calculated positions with (C—H) = 0.98 for CH, 0.97 for CH2 and 0.96 Å for CH3 atoms. The Uiso values were constrained to be 1.5Ueq of the
for methyl H atoms and 1.2Ueq for the remaining H atoms. A rotating group model was used for the methyl groups. The highest residual electron density peak is located at 0.81 Å from C24 and the deepest hole is located at 0.45 Å from H24A. 1365 Friedel pairs were used to determine the absolute configuration.The plants in Caesalpiniaceae are rich sources of cassane furanoditerpenes. The extracts from plants in this family have been found to possess bioactivities such as antiviral (Jiang et al., 2001), antitumor (Che et al., 1986) and HIV-1 protease inhibitory (Tewtrakul et al., 2003) properties. Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L.) Swartz, locally known as "Hang Nok Yung Thai" (Smitinand & Larson, 2001) is a large perennial shrub or small tree that is widely distributed in tropical areas. The plant has been used for ornamental (Smitinand & Larson, 2001), abortifacient and emmenagogue purposes. Isolated compounds from C. pulcherrima exhibits potential fertility regulating, antitumor (Che et al., 1986), antibacterial, antifungal (Ragasa et al., 2002) and anti-tubercular activities (Promsawan et al., 2003). These compounds are also active against DNA repair-deficient yeast mutant (Patil et al., 1997). In the course of our research of chemical constituents and bioactive compounds from the roots of C. pulcherrima which were collected from Songkhla province in the southern part of Thailand, the title cassane furanoditerpene (I), also known as isovouacapenol C (Ragasa et al., 2002) or 6β-cinnamoyl-7β-hydroxyvouacapen-5α-ol (Promsawan et al., 2003), was isolated. The previous reports showed that (I) exhibits moderate antimicrobial (Ragasa et al., 2002) and cytotoxic activities (Promsawan et al., 2003). The of (I) was determined by making use of the of Cu Kα X-radiation with the being refined to 0.07 (17). We report herein the of (I).
Fig. 1 shows that the molecule of (I) is constructed from the fusion of three cyclohexane rings and a furan ring. The three cyclohexane rings are trans-fused. Two cyclohexane rings A and B are in standard chair conformations whereas ring C adopts twisted half-chair conformation with the puckered C8 and C9 atoms having the maximum deviation of -0.306 (1) and 0.280 (2) Å, respectively from the best plane of the remaining four atoms (C11–C14) and with the puckering parameters Q = 0.4532 (17) Å and θ = 47.1 (2)° and φ = 23.0 (3)° (Cremer & Pople, 1975). The furan ring (C12/C13/C15/C16/O1) is planar (rms 0.001 (2) Å). Atoms of the benzoate moiety (C21–C27/O3/O4) lie on the same plane with the rms 0.009 (2) Å. The orientation of the benzoate group is described by the torsion angles C21–O3–C6–C5 = 136.98 (16)° and C21–O3–C6–C7 = -99.22 (17)°. The bond angles around C12 and C13 atoms are indicative of sp2 for these atoms and the bond length of 1.344 (3) Å confirmed the C12 ═C13 bond. The bond distances in (I) are within normal ranges (Allen et al., 1987) and comparable with the related structures which are caesalmin C, D, E, F and G (Jiang et al., 2001). The at positions 4a, 5, 6, 6a, 7, 11a and 11b of the isovouacapenol C or atoms C5, C6, C7, C8, C14, C9 and C10 were R,R,R,S,R,S,R configurations.
The crystal packing of (I) is stabilized by intermolecular O—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1). The molecules are linked into infinite one dimensional chains along the [010] through O5—H1O5···O1 hydrogen bond (Fig. 2 and Table 1). C···O [3.306 (2)-3.347 (2) Å] short contacts and C—H···π interactions were also observed (Table 1); Cg1 is the centroid of the C12/C13/C15/C16/O1 ring.
For ring conformations, see: Cremer & Pople (1975). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987). For background to plants in Caesalpiniaceae, cassane furanoditerpenes and their activity, see: Che et al. (1986); Jiang et al. (2001); Patil et al. (1997); Promsawan et al. (2003); Ragasa et al. (2002); Smitinand & Larson (2001); Tewtrakul et al. (2003). For related structures, see: Jiang et al. (2001). For the stability of the temperature controller used in the data collection, see Cosier & Glazer (1986).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C27H34O5 | F(000) = 472 |
Mr = 438.54 | Dx = 1.260 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Melting point = 389–391 K |
Hall symbol: P 2yb | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54178 Å |
a = 11.6236 (7) Å | Cell parameters from 3328 reflections |
b = 8.0871 (5) Å | θ = 3.6–63.0° |
c = 12.4193 (7) Å | µ = 0.69 mm−1 |
β = 98.194 (3)° | T = 100 K |
V = 1155.51 (12) Å3 | Block, colorless |
Z = 2 | 0.40 × 0.26 × 0.16 mm |
Bruker APEX DUO CCD diffractometer | 3328 independent reflections |
Radiation source: sealed tube | 3237 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.037 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 63.0°, θmin = 3.6° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | h = −13→13 |
Tmin = 0.772, Tmax = 0.896 | k = −9→7 |
23749 measured reflections | l = −14→13 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.031 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.077 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0405P)2 + 0.2626P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.05 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
3328 reflections | Δρmax = 0.26 e Å−3 |
289 parameters | Δρmin = −0.26 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1365 Friedel pairs |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: 0.07 (17) |
C27H34O5 | V = 1155.51 (12) Å3 |
Mr = 438.54 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Cu Kα radiation |
a = 11.6236 (7) Å | µ = 0.69 mm−1 |
b = 8.0871 (5) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 12.4193 (7) Å | 0.40 × 0.26 × 0.16 mm |
β = 98.194 (3)° |
Bruker APEX DUO CCD diffractometer | 3328 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | 3237 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.772, Tmax = 0.896 | Rint = 0.037 |
23749 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.031 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.077 | Δρmax = 0.26 e Å−3 |
S = 1.05 | Δρmin = −0.26 e Å−3 |
3328 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1365 Friedel pairs |
289 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 0.07 (17) |
1 restraint |
Experimental. The crystal was placed in the cold stream of an Oxford Cryosystems Cobra open-flow nitrogen cryostat (Cosier & Glazer, 1986) operating at 100.0 (1) K. |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.72763 (10) | 0.79601 (16) | 0.98396 (10) | 0.0293 (3) | |
O2 | 1.00416 (11) | 0.14126 (17) | 0.87430 (10) | 0.0289 (3) | |
H1O2 | 1.074 (2) | 0.170 (3) | 0.8862 (19) | 0.053 (8)* | |
O3 | 0.77060 (10) | 0.12442 (16) | 0.64968 (9) | 0.0277 (3) | |
O4 | 0.73247 (15) | −0.1497 (2) | 0.63427 (14) | 0.0558 (5) | |
O5 | 0.65515 (11) | 0.06283 (18) | 0.82285 (11) | 0.0305 (3) | |
H1O5 | 0.666 (2) | −0.039 (4) | 0.839 (2) | 0.064 (9)* | |
C1 | 1.05196 (15) | 0.4722 (2) | 0.79744 (15) | 0.0294 (4) | |
H1A | 1.0406 | 0.5910 | 0.7942 | 0.035* | |
H1B | 1.0862 | 0.4444 | 0.8711 | 0.035* | |
C2 | 1.13691 (16) | 0.4242 (3) | 0.71969 (17) | 0.0366 (5) | |
H2A | 1.1075 | 0.4634 | 0.6472 | 0.044* | |
H2B | 1.2111 | 0.4775 | 0.7426 | 0.044* | |
C3 | 1.15455 (16) | 0.2376 (3) | 0.71644 (17) | 0.0362 (5) | |
H3A | 1.1915 | 0.2007 | 0.7873 | 0.043* | |
H3B | 1.2066 | 0.2125 | 0.6642 | 0.043* | |
C4 | 1.04021 (15) | 0.1404 (3) | 0.68549 (15) | 0.0290 (4) | |
C5 | 0.95342 (15) | 0.1960 (2) | 0.76622 (14) | 0.0248 (4) | |
C6 | 0.83929 (14) | 0.0968 (2) | 0.75469 (14) | 0.0246 (4) | |
H6A | 0.8589 | −0.0210 | 0.7607 | 0.030* | |
C7 | 0.76787 (14) | 0.1395 (2) | 0.84429 (13) | 0.0241 (4) | |
H7A | 0.8081 | 0.0951 | 0.9129 | 0.029* | |
C8 | 0.74771 (14) | 0.3233 (2) | 0.85970 (14) | 0.0218 (4) | |
H8A | 0.6980 | 0.3625 | 0.7943 | 0.026* | |
C9 | 0.86259 (14) | 0.4231 (2) | 0.86921 (14) | 0.0225 (4) | |
H9A | 0.9111 | 0.3876 | 0.9363 | 0.027* | |
C10 | 0.93235 (15) | 0.3867 (2) | 0.77260 (14) | 0.0239 (4) | |
C11 | 0.84125 (15) | 0.6107 (2) | 0.87951 (15) | 0.0274 (4) | |
H11A | 0.9126 | 0.6649 | 0.9112 | 0.033* | |
H11B | 0.8171 | 0.6578 | 0.8080 | 0.033* | |
C12 | 0.74973 (14) | 0.6380 (2) | 0.94925 (14) | 0.0251 (4) | |
C13 | 0.67533 (14) | 0.5290 (2) | 0.98321 (15) | 0.0237 (4) | |
C14 | 0.67929 (15) | 0.3493 (2) | 0.95730 (14) | 0.0250 (4) | |
H14A | 0.5992 | 0.3129 | 0.9341 | 0.030* | |
C15 | 0.60120 (15) | 0.6225 (2) | 1.04398 (14) | 0.0288 (4) | |
H15A | 0.5411 | 0.5813 | 1.0783 | 0.035* | |
C16 | 0.63540 (16) | 0.7802 (3) | 1.04160 (16) | 0.0313 (4) | |
H16A | 0.6015 | 0.8674 | 1.0744 | 0.038* | |
C17 | 0.72635 (18) | 0.2509 (2) | 1.05976 (15) | 0.0336 (5) | |
H17A | 0.6865 | 0.2843 | 1.1188 | 0.050* | |
H17B | 0.8080 | 0.2718 | 1.0785 | 0.050* | |
H17C | 0.7139 | 0.1350 | 1.0461 | 0.050* | |
C18 | 1.06580 (18) | −0.0460 (3) | 0.69936 (17) | 0.0389 (5) | |
H18A | 1.1315 | −0.0740 | 0.6641 | 0.058* | |
H18B | 0.9992 | −0.1080 | 0.6672 | 0.058* | |
H18C | 1.0826 | −0.0720 | 0.7754 | 0.058* | |
C19 | 1.00152 (17) | 0.1669 (3) | 0.56272 (15) | 0.0369 (5) | |
H19A | 1.0538 | 0.1099 | 0.5223 | 0.055* | |
H19B | 1.0024 | 0.2830 | 0.5465 | 0.055* | |
H19C | 0.9243 | 0.1245 | 0.5430 | 0.055* | |
C20 | 0.86451 (16) | 0.4592 (2) | 0.66677 (14) | 0.0273 (4) | |
H20A | 0.8826 | 0.5745 | 0.6617 | 0.041* | |
H20B | 0.7826 | 0.4463 | 0.6678 | 0.041* | |
H20C | 0.8863 | 0.4017 | 0.6051 | 0.041* | |
C21 | 0.72050 (17) | −0.0116 (3) | 0.59848 (17) | 0.0360 (5) | |
C22 | 0.65118 (16) | 0.0302 (3) | 0.49182 (17) | 0.0376 (5) | |
C23 | 0.63903 (19) | 0.1895 (3) | 0.45270 (17) | 0.0479 (6) | |
H23A | 0.6747 | 0.2767 | 0.4935 | 0.058* | |
C24 | 0.5734 (2) | 0.2196 (4) | 0.35231 (19) | 0.0622 (5) | |
H24A | 0.5638 | 0.3268 | 0.3255 | 0.075* | |
C25 | 0.5217 (2) | 0.0850 (4) | 0.2917 (2) | 0.0622 (5) | |
H25A | 0.4782 | 0.1041 | 0.2240 | 0.075* | |
C26 | 0.5340 (2) | −0.0717 (4) | 0.33011 (19) | 0.0622 (5) | |
H26A | 0.4992 | −0.1592 | 0.2891 | 0.075* | |
C27 | 0.59853 (17) | −0.1005 (3) | 0.43053 (18) | 0.0481 (6) | |
H27A | 0.6069 | −0.2078 | 0.4574 | 0.058* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0331 (6) | 0.0197 (7) | 0.0365 (7) | −0.0005 (5) | 0.0095 (5) | −0.0016 (5) |
O2 | 0.0268 (7) | 0.0338 (8) | 0.0243 (6) | 0.0014 (6) | −0.0022 (5) | 0.0040 (6) |
O3 | 0.0287 (6) | 0.0291 (7) | 0.0236 (6) | −0.0015 (5) | −0.0019 (5) | −0.0036 (5) |
O4 | 0.0678 (11) | 0.0314 (11) | 0.0606 (10) | −0.0050 (8) | −0.0172 (8) | −0.0079 (8) |
O5 | 0.0286 (7) | 0.0240 (8) | 0.0393 (8) | −0.0063 (5) | 0.0060 (6) | 0.0004 (6) |
C1 | 0.0276 (9) | 0.0312 (12) | 0.0305 (10) | −0.0040 (8) | 0.0079 (8) | −0.0014 (8) |
C2 | 0.0291 (9) | 0.0439 (14) | 0.0392 (12) | −0.0084 (9) | 0.0130 (8) | −0.0051 (9) |
C3 | 0.0263 (9) | 0.0469 (14) | 0.0369 (11) | 0.0003 (9) | 0.0097 (8) | −0.0052 (9) |
C4 | 0.0288 (9) | 0.0301 (11) | 0.0288 (9) | 0.0044 (8) | 0.0065 (7) | −0.0029 (8) |
C5 | 0.0248 (9) | 0.0301 (11) | 0.0185 (9) | 0.0028 (7) | −0.0005 (7) | 0.0022 (7) |
C6 | 0.0281 (9) | 0.0213 (11) | 0.0232 (9) | −0.0003 (7) | −0.0010 (7) | −0.0006 (7) |
C7 | 0.0243 (8) | 0.0217 (10) | 0.0252 (9) | −0.0029 (7) | −0.0002 (7) | 0.0013 (8) |
C8 | 0.0229 (8) | 0.0207 (10) | 0.0218 (9) | 0.0000 (7) | 0.0026 (7) | 0.0023 (7) |
C9 | 0.0234 (8) | 0.0242 (10) | 0.0194 (8) | −0.0011 (7) | 0.0016 (6) | 0.0020 (7) |
C10 | 0.0251 (9) | 0.0263 (11) | 0.0211 (9) | −0.0026 (7) | 0.0058 (7) | 0.0006 (7) |
C11 | 0.0306 (9) | 0.0247 (11) | 0.0281 (9) | −0.0065 (8) | 0.0092 (7) | 0.0004 (8) |
C12 | 0.0266 (9) | 0.0224 (10) | 0.0257 (9) | 0.0011 (8) | 0.0016 (7) | 0.0002 (8) |
C13 | 0.0220 (9) | 0.0233 (11) | 0.0255 (9) | 0.0016 (7) | 0.0027 (7) | 0.0019 (7) |
C14 | 0.0220 (8) | 0.0250 (11) | 0.0282 (9) | −0.0036 (7) | 0.0043 (7) | 0.0006 (8) |
C15 | 0.0246 (8) | 0.0290 (12) | 0.0337 (10) | 0.0013 (8) | 0.0074 (7) | 0.0017 (8) |
C16 | 0.0300 (9) | 0.0266 (12) | 0.0393 (11) | 0.0047 (8) | 0.0117 (8) | −0.0020 (8) |
C17 | 0.0486 (11) | 0.0251 (12) | 0.0291 (10) | 0.0025 (8) | 0.0127 (9) | 0.0047 (8) |
C18 | 0.0398 (11) | 0.0367 (13) | 0.0405 (12) | 0.0101 (9) | 0.0069 (9) | −0.0042 (9) |
C19 | 0.0415 (11) | 0.0432 (14) | 0.0281 (10) | 0.0028 (9) | 0.0129 (8) | −0.0046 (9) |
C20 | 0.0358 (10) | 0.0246 (11) | 0.0228 (9) | −0.0011 (8) | 0.0088 (7) | 0.0029 (7) |
C21 | 0.0319 (10) | 0.0379 (14) | 0.0370 (11) | −0.0010 (9) | 0.0011 (8) | −0.0091 (10) |
C22 | 0.0247 (9) | 0.0591 (16) | 0.0285 (10) | 0.0002 (9) | 0.0020 (8) | −0.0113 (10) |
C23 | 0.0408 (12) | 0.0675 (19) | 0.0327 (12) | 0.0012 (11) | −0.0042 (9) | −0.0043 (11) |
C24 | 0.0404 (7) | 0.1039 (14) | 0.0392 (8) | 0.0010 (8) | −0.0052 (6) | −0.0099 (8) |
C25 | 0.0404 (7) | 0.1039 (14) | 0.0392 (8) | 0.0010 (8) | −0.0052 (6) | −0.0099 (8) |
C26 | 0.0404 (7) | 0.1039 (14) | 0.0392 (8) | 0.0010 (8) | −0.0052 (6) | −0.0099 (8) |
C27 | 0.0267 (10) | 0.0698 (18) | 0.0466 (13) | −0.0034 (10) | 0.0011 (9) | −0.0195 (12) |
O1—C16 | 1.377 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.481 (2) |
O1—C12 | 1.384 (2) | C11—H11A | 0.9700 |
O2—C5 | 1.456 (2) | C11—H11B | 0.9700 |
O2—H1O2 | 0.84 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.344 (3) |
O3—C21 | 1.359 (2) | C13—C15 | 1.438 (3) |
O3—C6 | 1.446 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.490 (3) |
O4—C21 | 1.203 (3) | C14—C17 | 1.534 (3) |
O5—C7 | 1.440 (2) | C14—H14A | 0.9800 |
O5—H1O5 | 0.85 (3) | C15—C16 | 1.338 (3) |
C1—C2 | 1.526 (2) | C15—H15A | 0.9300 |
C1—C10 | 1.544 (2) | C16—H16A | 0.9300 |
C1—H1A | 0.9700 | C17—H17A | 0.9600 |
C1—H1B | 0.9700 | C17—H17B | 0.9600 |
C2—C3 | 1.524 (3) | C17—H17C | 0.9600 |
C2—H2A | 0.9700 | C18—H18A | 0.9600 |
C2—H2B | 0.9700 | C18—H18B | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.545 (3) | C18—H18C | 0.9600 |
C3—H3A | 0.9700 | C19—H19A | 0.9600 |
C3—H3B | 0.9700 | C19—H19B | 0.9600 |
C4—C18 | 1.541 (3) | C19—H19C | 0.9600 |
C4—C19 | 1.542 (3) | C20—H20A | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.586 (2) | C20—H20B | 0.9600 |
C5—C6 | 1.539 (2) | C20—H20C | 0.9600 |
C5—C10 | 1.565 (3) | C21—C22 | 1.488 (3) |
C6—C7 | 1.520 (2) | C22—C23 | 1.377 (3) |
C6—H6A | 0.9800 | C22—C27 | 1.392 (3) |
C7—C8 | 1.522 (3) | C23—C24 | 1.387 (3) |
C7—H7A | 0.9800 | C23—H23A | 0.9300 |
C8—C9 | 1.550 (2) | C24—C25 | 1.409 (4) |
C8—C14 | 1.556 (2) | C24—H24A | 0.9300 |
C8—H8A | 0.9800 | C25—C26 | 1.355 (4) |
C9—C11 | 1.546 (3) | C25—H25A | 0.9300 |
C9—C10 | 1.569 (2) | C26—C27 | 1.381 (3) |
C9—H9A | 0.9800 | C26—H26A | 0.9300 |
C10—C20 | 1.548 (2) | C27—H27A | 0.9300 |
C16—O1—C12 | 105.61 (14) | C12—C11—H11B | 109.8 |
C5—O2—H1O2 | 109.4 (17) | C9—C11—H11B | 109.8 |
C21—O3—C6 | 116.21 (15) | H11A—C11—H11B | 108.2 |
C7—O5—H1O5 | 105.5 (18) | C13—C12—O1 | 110.58 (15) |
C2—C1—C10 | 113.90 (15) | C13—C12—C11 | 129.30 (17) |
C2—C1—H1A | 108.8 | O1—C12—C11 | 120.04 (15) |
C10—C1—H1A | 108.8 | C12—C13—C15 | 106.26 (16) |
C2—C1—H1B | 108.8 | C12—C13—C14 | 122.06 (16) |
C10—C1—H1B | 108.8 | C15—C13—C14 | 131.68 (16) |
H1A—C1—H1B | 107.7 | C13—C14—C17 | 110.19 (15) |
C3—C2—C1 | 111.70 (17) | C13—C14—C8 | 109.57 (14) |
C3—C2—H2A | 109.3 | C17—C14—C8 | 114.49 (15) |
C1—C2—H2A | 109.3 | C13—C14—H14A | 107.4 |
C3—C2—H2B | 109.3 | C17—C14—H14A | 107.4 |
C1—C2—H2B | 109.3 | C8—C14—H14A | 107.4 |
H2A—C2—H2B | 107.9 | C16—C15—C13 | 106.71 (16) |
C2—C3—C4 | 113.34 (16) | C16—C15—H15A | 126.6 |
C2—C3—H3A | 108.9 | C13—C15—H15A | 126.6 |
C4—C3—H3A | 108.9 | C15—C16—O1 | 110.84 (16) |
C2—C3—H3B | 108.9 | C15—C16—H16A | 124.6 |
C4—C3—H3B | 108.9 | O1—C16—H16A | 124.6 |
H3A—C3—H3B | 107.7 | C14—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
C18—C4—C19 | 105.75 (16) | C14—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C18—C4—C3 | 108.93 (16) | H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C19—C4—C3 | 107.13 (16) | C14—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C18—C4—C5 | 109.68 (16) | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C19—C4—C5 | 117.61 (15) | H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C5 | 107.49 (15) | C4—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
O2—C5—C6 | 99.09 (14) | C4—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
O2—C5—C10 | 107.37 (14) | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C10 | 112.28 (14) | C4—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
O2—C5—C4 | 106.62 (13) | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C4 | 114.27 (15) | H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C10—C5—C4 | 115.46 (15) | C4—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
O3—C6—C7 | 109.65 (13) | C4—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
O3—C6—C5 | 111.17 (14) | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C7—C6—C5 | 111.53 (14) | C4—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
O3—C6—H6A | 108.1 | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C7—C6—H6A | 108.1 | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6A | 108.1 | C10—C20—H20A | 109.5 |
O5—C7—C6 | 110.15 (14) | C10—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
O5—C7—C8 | 106.96 (14) | H20A—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C6—C7—C8 | 115.08 (14) | C10—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
O5—C7—H7A | 108.1 | H20A—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C6—C7—H7A | 108.1 | H20B—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C8—C7—H7A | 108.1 | O4—C21—O3 | 124.00 (18) |
C7—C8—C9 | 111.82 (13) | O4—C21—C22 | 124.02 (19) |
C7—C8—C14 | 109.57 (14) | O3—C21—C22 | 111.97 (19) |
C9—C8—C14 | 113.63 (13) | C23—C22—C27 | 120.2 (2) |
C7—C8—H8A | 107.2 | C23—C22—C21 | 122.82 (19) |
C9—C8—H8A | 107.2 | C27—C22—C21 | 117.0 (2) |
C14—C8—H8A | 107.2 | C22—C23—C24 | 119.8 (2) |
C11—C9—C8 | 111.75 (14) | C22—C23—H23A | 120.1 |
C11—C9—C10 | 110.75 (14) | C24—C23—H23A | 120.1 |
C8—C9—C10 | 112.18 (14) | C23—C24—C25 | 118.9 (3) |
C11—C9—H9A | 107.3 | C23—C24—H24A | 120.6 |
C8—C9—H9A | 107.3 | C25—C24—H24A | 120.6 |
C10—C9—H9A | 107.3 | C26—C25—C24 | 121.3 (2) |
C1—C10—C20 | 109.58 (15) | C26—C25—H25A | 119.4 |
C1—C10—C5 | 107.96 (14) | C24—C25—H25A | 119.4 |
C20—C10—C5 | 113.24 (15) | C25—C26—C27 | 119.5 (3) |
C1—C10—C9 | 108.18 (14) | C25—C26—H26A | 120.2 |
C20—C10—C9 | 108.77 (14) | C27—C26—H26A | 120.2 |
C5—C10—C9 | 108.99 (14) | C26—C27—C22 | 120.4 (3) |
C12—C11—C9 | 109.39 (14) | C26—C27—H27A | 119.8 |
C12—C11—H11A | 109.8 | C22—C27—H27A | 119.8 |
C9—C11—H11A | 109.8 | ||
C10—C1—C2—C3 | −55.8 (2) | C6—C5—C10—C9 | 56.19 (18) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 56.5 (2) | C4—C5—C10—C9 | −170.43 (13) |
C2—C3—C4—C18 | −172.61 (16) | C11—C9—C10—C1 | 62.08 (18) |
C2—C3—C4—C19 | 73.4 (2) | C8—C9—C10—C1 | −172.31 (14) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −53.8 (2) | C11—C9—C10—C20 | −56.87 (18) |
C18—C4—C5—O2 | 52.99 (19) | C8—C9—C10—C20 | 68.74 (18) |
C19—C4—C5—O2 | 173.81 (17) | C11—C9—C10—C5 | 179.23 (13) |
C3—C4—C5—O2 | −65.30 (19) | C8—C9—C10—C5 | −55.16 (18) |
C18—C4—C5—C6 | −55.39 (19) | C8—C9—C11—C12 | 38.72 (19) |
C19—C4—C5—C6 | 65.4 (2) | C10—C9—C11—C12 | 164.58 (13) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −173.68 (15) | C16—O1—C12—C13 | 0.04 (18) |
C18—C4—C5—C10 | 172.14 (15) | C16—O1—C12—C11 | 177.07 (15) |
C19—C4—C5—C10 | −67.0 (2) | C9—C11—C12—C13 | −13.3 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C10 | 53.85 (19) | C9—C11—C12—O1 | 170.25 (14) |
C21—O3—C6—C7 | −99.22 (17) | O1—C12—C13—C15 | −0.31 (19) |
C21—O3—C6—C5 | 136.98 (16) | C11—C12—C13—C15 | −176.98 (17) |
O2—C5—C6—O3 | −178.22 (14) | O1—C12—C13—C14 | 179.95 (15) |
C10—C5—C6—O3 | 68.69 (18) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 3.3 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—O3 | −65.27 (18) | C12—C13—C14—C17 | 108.18 (19) |
O2—C5—C6—C7 | 59.06 (17) | C15—C13—C14—C17 | −71.5 (2) |
C10—C5—C6—C7 | −54.03 (19) | C12—C13—C14—C8 | −18.7 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 172.01 (15) | C15—C13—C14—C8 | 161.67 (17) |
O3—C6—C7—O5 | 48.39 (19) | C7—C8—C14—C13 | 171.36 (14) |
C5—C6—C7—O5 | 171.97 (14) | C9—C8—C14—C13 | 45.48 (19) |
O3—C6—C7—C8 | −72.59 (18) | C7—C8—C14—C17 | 47.00 (19) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 50.99 (19) | C9—C8—C14—C17 | −78.89 (19) |
O5—C7—C8—C9 | −172.92 (13) | C12—C13—C15—C16 | 0.5 (2) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −50.21 (18) | C14—C13—C15—C16 | −179.83 (19) |
O5—C7—C8—C14 | 60.18 (16) | C13—C15—C16—O1 | −0.4 (2) |
C6—C7—C8—C14 | −177.12 (13) | C12—O1—C16—C15 | 0.3 (2) |
C7—C8—C9—C11 | 177.36 (14) | C6—O3—C21—O4 | −1.7 (3) |
C14—C8—C9—C11 | −57.96 (18) | C6—O3—C21—C22 | 179.54 (14) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 52.30 (18) | O4—C21—C22—C23 | −179.9 (2) |
C14—C8—C9—C10 | 176.98 (14) | O3—C21—C22—C23 | −1.1 (3) |
C2—C1—C10—C20 | −71.1 (2) | O4—C21—C22—C27 | −0.6 (3) |
C2—C1—C10—C5 | 52.7 (2) | O3—C21—C22—C27 | 178.17 (17) |
C2—C1—C10—C9 | 170.49 (16) | C27—C22—C23—C24 | 0.5 (3) |
O2—C5—C10—C1 | 65.60 (17) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | 179.76 (19) |
C6—C5—C10—C1 | 173.47 (14) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | −0.8 (3) |
C4—C5—C10—C1 | −53.14 (18) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | 0.6 (4) |
O2—C5—C10—C20 | −172.90 (13) | C24—C25—C26—C27 | 0.0 (4) |
C6—C5—C10—C20 | −65.02 (18) | C25—C26—C27—C22 | −0.3 (3) |
C4—C5—C10—C20 | 68.36 (18) | C23—C22—C27—C26 | 0.1 (3) |
O2—C5—C10—C9 | −51.69 (17) | C21—C22—C27—C26 | −179.21 (19) |
Cg1 is the centroid of the C12–C16/O1 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O5—H1O5···O1i | 0.85 (2) | 2.27 (3) | 2.9814 (19) | 141 (2) |
C19—H19C···O3 | 0.96 | 2.37 | 3.052 (2) | 128 |
C3—H3A···Cg1ii | 0.97 | 2.86 | 3.805 (2) | 166 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y−1, z; (ii) −x+2, y−1/2, −z+2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C27H34O5 |
Mr | 438.54 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21 |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 11.6236 (7), 8.0871 (5), 12.4193 (7) |
β (°) | 98.194 (3) |
V (Å3) | 1155.51 (12) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Cu Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.69 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.40 × 0.26 × 0.16 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEX DUO CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.772, 0.896 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 23749, 3328, 3237 |
Rint | 0.037 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.578 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.031, 0.077, 1.05 |
No. of reflections | 3328 |
No. of parameters | 289 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.26, −0.26 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), 1365 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | 0.07 (17) |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009), SAINT (Bruker, 2009), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Cg1 is the centroid of the C12–C16/O1 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O5—H1O5···O1i | 0.85 (2) | 2.27 (3) | 2.9814 (19) | 141 (2) |
C19—H19C···O3 | 0.96 | 2.37 | 3.052 (2) | 128 |
C3—H3A···Cg1ii | 0.97 | 2.86 | 3.805 (2) | 166 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y−1, z; (ii) −x+2, y−1/2, −z+2. |
Acknowledgements
OY thanks the Office of the Higher Education Commission, Thailand, for financial support by a grant fund under the program "Strategic Scholarships for Frontier Research Network for the Joint PhD Program Thai Doctoral Degree". The authors thank the Thailand Research Fund (BRG5280013) and the Prince of Songkla University for financial support. They also thank Universiti Sains Malaysia for the Research University Golden Goose grant No. 1001/PFIZIK/811012.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The plants in Caesalpiniaceae are rich sources of cassane furanoditerpenes. The extracts from plants in this family have been found to possess bioactivities such as antiviral (Jiang et al., 2001), antitumor (Che et al., 1986) and HIV-1 protease inhibitory (Tewtrakul et al., 2003) properties. Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L.) Swartz, locally known as "Hang Nok Yung Thai" (Smitinand & Larson, 2001) is a large perennial shrub or small tree that is widely distributed in tropical areas. The plant has been used for ornamental (Smitinand & Larson, 2001), abortifacient and emmenagogue purposes. Isolated compounds from C. pulcherrima exhibits potential fertility regulating, antitumor (Che et al., 1986), antibacterial, antifungal (Ragasa et al., 2002) and anti-tubercular activities (Promsawan et al., 2003). These compounds are also active against DNA repair-deficient yeast mutant (Patil et al., 1997). In the course of our research of chemical constituents and bioactive compounds from the roots of C. pulcherrima which were collected from Songkhla province in the southern part of Thailand, the title cassane furanoditerpene (I), also known as isovouacapenol C (Ragasa et al., 2002) or 6β-cinnamoyl-7β-hydroxyvouacapen-5α-ol (Promsawan et al., 2003), was isolated. The previous reports showed that (I) exhibits moderate antimicrobial (Ragasa et al., 2002) and cytotoxic activities (Promsawan et al., 2003). The absolute configuration of (I) was determined by making use of the anomalous scattering of Cu Kα X-radiation with the Flack parameter being refined to 0.07 (17). We report herein the crystal structure of (I).
Fig. 1 shows that the molecule of (I) is constructed from the fusion of three cyclohexane rings and a furan ring. The three cyclohexane rings are trans-fused. Two cyclohexane rings A and B are in standard chair conformations whereas ring C adopts twisted half-chair conformation with the puckered C8 and C9 atoms having the maximum deviation of -0.306 (1) and 0.280 (2) Å, respectively from the best plane of the remaining four atoms (C11–C14) and with the puckering parameters Q = 0.4532 (17) Å and θ = 47.1 (2)° and φ = 23.0 (3)° (Cremer & Pople, 1975). The furan ring (C12/C13/C15/C16/O1) is planar (rms 0.001 (2) Å). Atoms of the benzoate moiety (C21–C27/O3/O4) lie on the same plane with the rms 0.009 (2) Å. The orientation of the benzoate group is described by the torsion angles C21–O3–C6–C5 = 136.98 (16)° and C21–O3–C6–C7 = -99.22 (17)°. The bond angles around C12 and C13 atoms are indicative of sp2 hybridization for these atoms and the bond length of 1.344 (3) Å confirmed the C12 ═C13 bond. The bond distances in (I) are within normal ranges (Allen et al., 1987) and comparable with the related structures which are caesalmin C, D, E, F and G (Jiang et al., 2001). The absolute configuration at positions 4a, 5, 6, 6a, 7, 11a and 11b of the isovouacapenol C or atoms C5, C6, C7, C8, C14, C9 and C10 were R,R,R,S,R,S,R configurations.
The crystal packing of (I) is stabilized by intermolecular O—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1). The molecules are linked into infinite one dimensional chains along the [010] through O5—H1O5···O1 hydrogen bond (Fig. 2 and Table 1). C···O [3.306 (2)-3.347 (2) Å] short contacts and C—H···π interactions were also observed (Table 1); Cg1 is the centroid of the C12/C13/C15/C16/O1 ring.