organic compounds
N′-[5-(4-Nitrophenyl)furan-2-ylmethylidene]-N,N-diphenylhydrazine
aCentro de Química, ICUAP, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Pue, Mexico, and bFacultad de Ciencias Químicas, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Pue, Mexico
*Correspondence e-mail: angel.mendoza.m@gmail.com
The title compound, C23H17N3O3, has an E configuration with respect to the C=N bond. The dihedral angle between the two phenyl rings bonded to the hydrazine group is 86.45 (13)°. The furan ring makes dihedral angles of 3.4 (2) and 7.06 (13)°, respectively, with the methylidenehydrazine C=N—N plane and the benzene ring.
Related literature
For applications of et al. (2001); Barlow et al. (2000); Knight et al. (2000); Ros et al. (2008). For related structures, see: Clulow et al. (2008); Motherwell & Ramsay (2007). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987).
see: KobotayevaExperimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: XSCANS (Siemens, 1994); cell XSCANS; data reduction: XSCANS; program(s) used to solve structure: SIR2004 (Burla et al., 2005); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810027388/is2572sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810027388/is2572Isup2.hkl
N,N-diphenylhydrazine (0.731 mg, 3.31 mmol) was dissolved in ethanol, then acetic acid (0.5 ml) was added slowly into this solution while stirring. 5-(4-Nitrophenyl)furan-2-carbaldehyde (600 mg, 2.76 mmol) was added drop by drop into the above solution with strong stirring and the resulting mixture was kept at atmospheric temperature until it became orange-red solution. After one hour the orange-red solution turns to be precipitated. The mixture was separated with filtration in ν(C—H), 1683, 1600 ν(C=N), 1667–2000 ν(Ph), 1513 ν(Ph—NO2), 1221 ν(=C—O), 851 ν(Ph—NO2). EI—MS: m/z 383 M+.
and the precipitate was washed three times with methanol. Recrystallization was performed three times with acetonitrile to obtain suitable red crystals for X-ray analysis. Yield: 860 mg (78%) at 25 °C, m.p. 166–168 °C. FT IR (film): (cm-1): 3119H atoms linked to C atoms were placed in geometrical idealized positions and refined as riding on their parent atoms, with C—H = 0.93 Å and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C).
Several
including diphenylhydrazones, can be used as hole carriers in thin film organic photoconductors applied to electrographic processes in printers and photocopiers, plasticizers, polymer stabilizers, antioxidants and polymer initiators (Kobotayeva et al., 2001; Barlow et al., 2000; Knight et al., 2000). Hydroxylated are used as herbicides, insecticides and growth promoters in plants due to their biological activity (Ros et al., 2008).The title compound, I, presents an E configuration with N,N-diphenyl group opposite to 5-(4-nitrophenyl) furane group from the N2=C1 double bond. The π conjugation along all the molecule. The crystal packing shows van der Waals interactions, one of them between O1···H—C4 (2.62 Å) parallel to the [111] base vector (symmetry, -x + 2, y - 1/2, -z + 3/2), and two more interactions O2···H—C14 (2.66 Å) and O2···H—C19 (2.69 Å) parallel to the [1–11] base vector with symmetry operators -x + 2, y + 1/2, -z + 1/2 and -x + 2, -y + 1, -z + 1, respectively. These interactions are building up a cross-linked packing (Fig. 2).
of compound I shows a non-planar structure for a phenyl ring next to N—N group, with a torsion angle N2—N1—C18—C23 = 89.1 (3)°, which is similar to some related structures previously reported (Motherwell & Ramsay, 2007). The N—N distance [1.356 (3) Å] is shorter than found in free diphenylhydrazine [1.418 (2) Å] (Clulow et al., 2008) and similar to related structure with 2,4 dinitrophenyl hydrazone group [1.383 (4) Å] (Motherwell & Ramsay, 2007). Nitrophenyl ring present a torsion angle of 6.7 (3)° from the furane ring. The N2=C1 double bond distance [1.286 (3) Å] is longer than the N=C typical bond distance (Allen et al., 1987), probably due toFor applications of
see: Kobotayeva et al. (2001); Barlow et al. (2000); Knight et al. (2000); Ros et al. (2008). For related structures, see: Clulow et al. (2008); Motherwell & Ramsay (2007). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987).Data collection: XSCANS (Siemens, 1994); cell
XSCANS (Siemens, 1994); data reduction: XSCANS (Siemens, 1994); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR2004 (Burla et al., 2005); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of compound I, with atom labels and 50% probability displacement ellipsoids for non-H atoms. | |
Fig. 2. Molecular packing of compound I showing cross-linked paking. |
C23H17N3O3 | F(000) = 800 |
Mr = 383.4 | Dx = 1.326 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 16.815 (3) Å | Cell parameters from 48 reflections |
b = 8.602 (1) Å | θ = 4.9–24.8° |
c = 13.340 (2) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
β = 95.64 (2)° | T = 293 K |
V = 1920.2 (6) Å3 | Prism, red |
Z = 4 | 0.4 × 0.4 × 0.15 mm |
Bruker P4 diffractometer | Rint = 0.067 |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | θmax = 29°, θmin = 2.4° |
Graphite monochromator | h = −22→22 |
2θ/ω scans | k = −11→1 |
6417 measured reflections | l = −1→18 |
5099 independent reflections | 3 standard reflections every 97 reflections |
1970 reflections with I > 2σ(I) | intensity decay: 6% |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.058 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.181 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.97 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0736P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5099 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
262 parameters | Δρmax = 0.18 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.20 e Å−3 |
C23H17N3O3 | V = 1920.2 (6) Å3 |
Mr = 383.4 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 16.815 (3) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
b = 8.602 (1) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 13.340 (2) Å | 0.4 × 0.4 × 0.15 mm |
β = 95.64 (2)° |
Bruker P4 diffractometer | Rint = 0.067 |
6417 measured reflections | 3 standard reflections every 97 reflections |
5099 independent reflections | intensity decay: 6% |
1970 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.058 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.181 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.97 | Δρmax = 0.18 e Å−3 |
5099 reflections | Δρmin = −0.20 e Å−3 |
262 parameters |
Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.93074 (9) | 0.17913 (18) | 0.63960 (10) | 0.0517 (4) | |
N2 | 0.78159 (11) | 0.2996 (2) | 0.63257 (14) | 0.0538 (5) | |
C5 | 1.00087 (13) | 0.0981 (3) | 0.66001 (16) | 0.0493 (6) | |
C6 | 1.05966 (13) | 0.1186 (3) | 0.58891 (17) | 0.0501 (6) | |
C12 | 0.68625 (13) | 0.4575 (3) | 0.54061 (16) | 0.0497 (6) | |
N1 | 0.70726 (11) | 0.3624 (2) | 0.62469 (14) | 0.0570 (5) | |
N3 | 1.23249 (16) | 0.1772 (3) | 0.38172 (19) | 0.0764 (7) | |
C1 | 0.80526 (14) | 0.2131 (3) | 0.70836 (17) | 0.0525 (6) | |
H1 | 0.772 | 0.1957 | 0.759 | 0.063* | |
C9 | 1.17208 (15) | 0.1553 (3) | 0.45334 (18) | 0.0610 (7) | |
C17 | 0.61353 (14) | 0.5339 (3) | 0.53010 (17) | 0.0588 (7) | |
H17 | 0.5784 | 0.523 | 0.5793 | 0.071* | |
C18 | 0.65427 (13) | 0.3410 (3) | 0.70192 (17) | 0.0511 (6) | |
C2 | 0.88302 (13) | 0.1437 (3) | 0.71450 (17) | 0.0512 (6) | |
C13 | 0.73808 (15) | 0.4766 (3) | 0.46598 (17) | 0.0586 (6) | |
H13 | 0.7872 | 0.426 | 0.4713 | 0.07* | |
O2 | 1.21847 (15) | 0.2726 (3) | 0.31372 (17) | 0.0991 (8) | |
C7 | 1.12859 (15) | 0.0287 (3) | 0.59551 (19) | 0.0657 (7) | |
H7 | 1.137 | −0.0447 | 0.6467 | 0.079* | |
C15 | 0.64403 (16) | 0.6445 (3) | 0.37354 (18) | 0.0629 (7) | |
H15 | 0.6299 | 0.706 | 0.3173 | 0.076* | |
O3 | 1.29323 (14) | 0.1001 (3) | 0.39341 (17) | 0.1011 (8) | |
C4 | 0.99722 (14) | 0.0144 (3) | 0.74533 (18) | 0.0578 (7) | |
H4 | 1.0369 | −0.0506 | 0.7754 | 0.069* | |
C14 | 0.71625 (16) | 0.5701 (3) | 0.38482 (18) | 0.0644 (7) | |
H14 | 0.7515 | 0.5835 | 0.336 | 0.077* | |
C16 | 0.59273 (15) | 0.6266 (3) | 0.44678 (19) | 0.0629 (7) | |
H16 | 0.5436 | 0.6773 | 0.4403 | 0.075* | |
C11 | 1.04867 (16) | 0.2261 (3) | 0.51146 (18) | 0.0645 (7) | |
H11 | 1.0027 | 0.2867 | 0.5052 | 0.077* | |
C10 | 1.10469 (18) | 0.2449 (3) | 0.44350 (19) | 0.0708 (8) | |
H10 | 1.0967 | 0.3175 | 0.3918 | 0.085* | |
C3 | 0.92220 (14) | 0.0439 (3) | 0.78013 (18) | 0.0597 (7) | |
H3 | 0.9032 | 0.0023 | 0.8376 | 0.072* | |
C23 | 0.60325 (16) | 0.2166 (3) | 0.6983 (2) | 0.0636 (7) | |
H23 | 0.6024 | 0.1459 | 0.6455 | 0.076* | |
C22 | 0.55305 (16) | 0.1962 (4) | 0.7731 (2) | 0.0742 (8) | |
H22 | 0.5183 | 0.1118 | 0.7707 | 0.089* | |
C20 | 0.60633 (17) | 0.4242 (4) | 0.8553 (2) | 0.0742 (8) | |
H20 | 0.6078 | 0.494 | 0.9087 | 0.089* | |
C8 | 1.18501 (15) | 0.0460 (4) | 0.5276 (2) | 0.0694 (7) | |
H8 | 1.2307 | −0.0154 | 0.5323 | 0.083* | |
C19 | 0.65619 (15) | 0.4447 (3) | 0.78046 (18) | 0.0626 (7) | |
H19 | 0.6911 | 0.5287 | 0.7831 | 0.075* | |
C21 | 0.55436 (17) | 0.3006 (4) | 0.8511 (2) | 0.0774 (9) | |
H21 | 0.5201 | 0.2876 | 0.9011 | 0.093* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0515 (9) | 0.0541 (10) | 0.0499 (9) | 0.0036 (8) | 0.0077 (7) | 0.0032 (8) |
N2 | 0.0509 (12) | 0.0572 (12) | 0.0548 (12) | 0.0066 (10) | 0.0122 (9) | 0.0004 (10) |
C5 | 0.0488 (13) | 0.0509 (14) | 0.0478 (13) | 0.0056 (11) | 0.0033 (11) | −0.0031 (11) |
C6 | 0.0510 (13) | 0.0535 (15) | 0.0459 (13) | −0.0033 (12) | 0.0051 (10) | −0.0040 (12) |
C12 | 0.0532 (14) | 0.0521 (14) | 0.0448 (12) | 0.0028 (12) | 0.0095 (10) | 0.0012 (11) |
N1 | 0.0516 (12) | 0.0699 (14) | 0.0521 (12) | 0.0095 (11) | 0.0176 (9) | 0.0104 (11) |
N3 | 0.0814 (18) | 0.0832 (19) | 0.0685 (16) | −0.0238 (16) | 0.0271 (14) | −0.0264 (14) |
C1 | 0.0529 (15) | 0.0547 (14) | 0.0512 (14) | 0.0012 (12) | 0.0118 (11) | 0.0027 (12) |
C9 | 0.0623 (16) | 0.0718 (18) | 0.0507 (14) | −0.0152 (14) | 0.0146 (12) | −0.0119 (14) |
C17 | 0.0580 (15) | 0.0658 (17) | 0.0546 (14) | 0.0075 (13) | 0.0152 (11) | 0.0059 (13) |
C18 | 0.0500 (13) | 0.0559 (15) | 0.0490 (13) | 0.0054 (12) | 0.0134 (11) | 0.0083 (12) |
C2 | 0.0530 (14) | 0.0534 (14) | 0.0484 (13) | −0.0013 (12) | 0.0109 (11) | −0.0007 (12) |
C13 | 0.0570 (14) | 0.0664 (16) | 0.0546 (14) | 0.0056 (13) | 0.0167 (11) | 0.0031 (13) |
O2 | 0.123 (2) | 0.1055 (18) | 0.0745 (13) | −0.0286 (15) | 0.0401 (13) | −0.0019 (14) |
C7 | 0.0621 (16) | 0.0748 (18) | 0.0616 (15) | 0.0094 (14) | 0.0135 (13) | 0.0059 (14) |
C15 | 0.0786 (19) | 0.0553 (16) | 0.0551 (15) | 0.0026 (14) | 0.0074 (13) | 0.0089 (13) |
O3 | 0.0833 (15) | 0.117 (2) | 0.1109 (17) | −0.0053 (15) | 0.0475 (13) | −0.0214 (15) |
C4 | 0.0601 (16) | 0.0603 (16) | 0.0531 (14) | 0.0098 (13) | 0.0060 (11) | 0.0073 (13) |
C14 | 0.0769 (18) | 0.0642 (17) | 0.0547 (15) | 0.0022 (15) | 0.0199 (13) | 0.0056 (14) |
C16 | 0.0627 (16) | 0.0632 (17) | 0.0633 (16) | 0.0091 (13) | 0.0092 (13) | 0.0041 (14) |
C11 | 0.0609 (17) | 0.0750 (18) | 0.0584 (15) | 0.0047 (14) | 0.0098 (13) | 0.0042 (15) |
C10 | 0.075 (2) | 0.080 (2) | 0.0583 (16) | −0.0018 (16) | 0.0121 (14) | 0.0087 (15) |
C3 | 0.0635 (16) | 0.0640 (16) | 0.0530 (14) | 0.0060 (14) | 0.0125 (12) | 0.0076 (13) |
C23 | 0.0609 (16) | 0.0618 (16) | 0.0685 (16) | −0.0028 (14) | 0.0087 (13) | 0.0040 (14) |
C22 | 0.0643 (18) | 0.0710 (19) | 0.088 (2) | −0.0119 (15) | 0.0121 (15) | 0.0219 (18) |
C20 | 0.0856 (19) | 0.079 (2) | 0.0629 (17) | 0.0042 (18) | 0.0319 (14) | 0.0024 (15) |
C8 | 0.0588 (16) | 0.083 (2) | 0.0682 (17) | 0.0069 (15) | 0.0147 (13) | −0.0083 (16) |
C19 | 0.0633 (16) | 0.0639 (17) | 0.0635 (16) | −0.0050 (14) | 0.0205 (13) | 0.0045 (14) |
C21 | 0.0719 (19) | 0.091 (2) | 0.0750 (19) | 0.0033 (18) | 0.0346 (15) | 0.0269 (18) |
O1—C5 | 1.374 (2) | C13—H13 | 0.93 |
O1—C2 | 1.376 (3) | C7—C8 | 1.383 (3) |
N2—C1 | 1.286 (3) | C7—H7 | 0.93 |
N2—N1 | 1.356 (3) | C15—C14 | 1.368 (3) |
C5—C4 | 1.353 (3) | C15—C16 | 1.374 (3) |
C5—C6 | 1.446 (3) | C15—H15 | 0.93 |
C6—C11 | 1.385 (3) | C4—C3 | 1.409 (3) |
C6—C7 | 1.389 (3) | C4—H4 | 0.93 |
C12—C17 | 1.383 (3) | C14—H14 | 0.93 |
C12—C13 | 1.396 (3) | C16—H16 | 0.93 |
C12—N1 | 1.405 (3) | C11—C10 | 1.380 (4) |
N1—C18 | 1.439 (3) | C11—H11 | 0.93 |
N3—O3 | 1.215 (3) | C10—H10 | 0.93 |
N3—O2 | 1.229 (3) | C3—H3 | 0.93 |
N3—C9 | 1.473 (3) | C23—C22 | 1.380 (4) |
C1—C2 | 1.432 (3) | C23—H23 | 0.93 |
C1—H1 | 0.93 | C22—C21 | 1.373 (4) |
C9—C10 | 1.366 (4) | C22—H22 | 0.93 |
C9—C8 | 1.368 (4) | C20—C21 | 1.374 (4) |
C17—C16 | 1.385 (3) | C20—C19 | 1.377 (3) |
C17—H17 | 0.93 | C20—H20 | 0.93 |
C18—C23 | 1.370 (3) | C8—H8 | 0.93 |
C18—C19 | 1.374 (3) | C19—H19 | 0.93 |
C2—C3 | 1.351 (3) | C21—H21 | 0.93 |
C13—C14 | 1.370 (3) | ||
C5—O1—C2 | 107.12 (17) | C14—C15—H15 | 120.6 |
C1—N2—N1 | 120.19 (18) | C16—C15—H15 | 120.6 |
C4—C5—O1 | 109.13 (19) | C5—C4—C3 | 107.3 (2) |
C4—C5—C6 | 135.0 (2) | C5—C4—H4 | 126.4 |
O1—C5—C6 | 115.92 (19) | C3—C4—H4 | 126.4 |
C11—C6—C7 | 117.9 (2) | C15—C14—C13 | 121.9 (2) |
C11—C6—C5 | 121.4 (2) | C15—C14—H14 | 119.1 |
C7—C6—C5 | 120.7 (2) | C13—C14—H14 | 119.1 |
C17—C12—C13 | 118.7 (2) | C15—C16—C17 | 120.6 (2) |
C17—C12—N1 | 120.5 (2) | C15—C16—H16 | 119.7 |
C13—C12—N1 | 120.8 (2) | C17—C16—H16 | 119.7 |
N2—N1—C12 | 116.83 (17) | C10—C11—C6 | 121.3 (3) |
N2—N1—C18 | 121.64 (18) | C10—C11—H11 | 119.4 |
C12—N1—C18 | 121.41 (19) | C6—C11—H11 | 119.4 |
O3—N3—O2 | 123.9 (3) | C9—C10—C11 | 118.9 (3) |
O3—N3—C9 | 118.1 (3) | C9—C10—H10 | 120.5 |
O2—N3—C9 | 118.0 (3) | C11—C10—H10 | 120.5 |
N2—C1—C2 | 119.7 (2) | C2—C3—C4 | 107.2 (2) |
N2—C1—H1 | 120.1 | C2—C3—H3 | 126.4 |
C2—C1—H1 | 120.1 | C4—C3—H3 | 126.4 |
C10—C9—C8 | 121.9 (2) | C18—C23—C22 | 119.9 (3) |
C10—C9—N3 | 118.9 (3) | C18—C23—H23 | 120 |
C8—C9—N3 | 119.1 (3) | C22—C23—H23 | 120 |
C12—C17—C16 | 120.4 (2) | C21—C22—C23 | 120.0 (3) |
C12—C17—H17 | 119.8 | C21—C22—H22 | 120 |
C16—C17—H17 | 119.8 | C23—C22—H22 | 120 |
C23—C18—C19 | 120.1 (2) | C21—C20—C19 | 120.0 (3) |
C23—C18—N1 | 120.3 (2) | C21—C20—H20 | 120 |
C19—C18—N1 | 119.6 (2) | C19—C20—H20 | 120 |
C3—C2—O1 | 109.2 (2) | C9—C8—C7 | 118.6 (3) |
C3—C2—C1 | 133.3 (2) | C9—C8—H8 | 120.7 |
O1—C2—C1 | 117.4 (2) | C7—C8—H8 | 120.7 |
C14—C13—C12 | 119.7 (2) | C18—C19—C20 | 120.0 (3) |
C14—C13—H13 | 120.2 | C18—C19—H19 | 120 |
C12—C13—H13 | 120.2 | C20—C19—H19 | 120 |
C8—C7—C6 | 121.4 (3) | C22—C21—C20 | 120.0 (3) |
C8—C7—H7 | 119.3 | C22—C21—H21 | 120 |
C6—C7—H7 | 119.3 | C20—C21—H21 | 120 |
C14—C15—C16 | 118.8 (2) | ||
C2—O1—C5—C4 | 0.0 (2) | N1—C12—C13—C14 | −179.9 (2) |
C2—O1—C5—C6 | 179.54 (19) | C11—C6—C7—C8 | 0.4 (4) |
C4—C5—C6—C11 | −174.0 (3) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | 179.5 (2) |
O1—C5—C6—C11 | 6.6 (3) | O1—C5—C4—C3 | −0.2 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 7.0 (4) | C6—C5—C4—C3 | −179.6 (3) |
O1—C5—C6—C7 | −172.4 (2) | C16—C15—C14—C13 | 1.2 (4) |
C1—N2—N1—C12 | 179.0 (2) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −1.0 (4) |
C1—N2—N1—C18 | 2.9 (3) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −0.6 (4) |
C17—C12—N1—N2 | −175.9 (2) | C12—C17—C16—C15 | −0.2 (4) |
C13—C12—N1—N2 | 4.2 (3) | C7—C6—C11—C10 | −0.7 (4) |
C17—C12—N1—C18 | 0.2 (3) | C5—C6—C11—C10 | −179.8 (2) |
C13—C12—N1—C18 | −179.7 (2) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 1.0 (4) |
N1—N2—C1—C2 | 178.2 (2) | N3—C9—C10—C11 | −179.1 (2) |
O3—N3—C9—C10 | 177.7 (2) | C6—C11—C10—C9 | 0.0 (4) |
O2—N3—C9—C10 | −2.2 (4) | O1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.3 (3) |
O3—N3—C9—C8 | −2.4 (4) | C1—C2—C3—C4 | 178.6 (3) |
O2—N3—C9—C8 | 177.7 (2) | C5—C4—C3—C2 | 0.3 (3) |
C13—C12—C17—C16 | 0.4 (4) | C19—C18—C23—C22 | 0.7 (4) |
N1—C12—C17—C16 | −179.5 (2) | N1—C18—C23—C22 | 179.5 (2) |
N2—N1—C18—C23 | −89.7 (3) | C18—C23—C22—C21 | −0.1 (4) |
C12—N1—C18—C23 | 94.4 (3) | C10—C9—C8—C7 | −1.3 (4) |
N2—N1—C18—C19 | 89.1 (3) | N3—C9—C8—C7 | 178.8 (2) |
C12—N1—C18—C19 | −86.8 (3) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | 0.6 (4) |
C5—O1—C2—C3 | 0.2 (2) | C23—C18—C19—C20 | −0.5 (4) |
C5—O1—C2—C1 | −178.92 (19) | N1—C18—C19—C20 | −179.3 (2) |
N2—C1—C2—C3 | −176.1 (3) | C21—C20—C19—C18 | −0.4 (4) |
N2—C1—C2—O1 | 2.7 (3) | C23—C22—C21—C20 | −0.8 (4) |
C17—C12—C13—C14 | 0.2 (4) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | 1.0 (4) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C23H17N3O3 |
Mr | 383.4 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 16.815 (3), 8.602 (1), 13.340 (2) |
β (°) | 95.64 (2) |
V (Å3) | 1920.2 (6) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.4 × 0.4 × 0.15 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker P4 |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 6417, 5099, 1970 |
Rint | 0.067 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.682 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.058, 0.181, 0.97 |
No. of reflections | 5099 |
No. of parameters | 262 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.18, −0.20 |
Computer programs: XSCANS (Siemens, 1994), SIR2004 (Burla et al., 2005), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Acknowledgements
We gratefully acknowledge financial support from the Facultad de Ciencias Químicas (BUAP). Special thanks go to Dr Marcos Flores-Alamo (USAI-FQ-UNAM) for useful comments.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Several hydrazones, including diphenylhydrazones, can be used as hole carriers in thin film organic photoconductors applied to electrographic processes in printers and photocopiers, plasticizers, polymer stabilizers, antioxidants and polymer initiators (Kobotayeva et al., 2001; Barlow et al., 2000; Knight et al., 2000). Hydroxylated hydrazones are used as herbicides, insecticides and growth promoters in plants due to their biological activity (Ros et al., 2008).
The title compound, I, presents an E configuration with N,N-diphenyl group opposite to 5-(4-nitrophenyl) furane group from the N2=C1 double bond. The asymmetric unit of compound I shows a non-planar structure for a phenyl ring next to N—N group, with a torsion angle N2—N1—C18—C23 = 89.1 (3)°, which is similar to some related structures previously reported (Motherwell & Ramsay, 2007). The N—N distance [1.356 (3) Å] is shorter than found in free diphenylhydrazine [1.418 (2) Å] (Clulow et al., 2008) and similar to related structure with 2,4 dinitrophenyl hydrazone group [1.383 (4) Å] (Motherwell & Ramsay, 2007). Nitrophenyl ring present a torsion angle of 6.7 (3)° from the furane ring. The N2=C1 double bond distance [1.286 (3) Å] is longer than the N=C typical bond distance (Allen et al., 1987), probably due to π conjugation along all the molecule. The crystal packing shows van der Waals interactions, one of them between O1···H—C4 (2.62 Å) parallel to the [111] base vector (symmetry, -x + 2, y - 1/2, -z + 3/2), and two more interactions O2···H—C14 (2.66 Å) and O2···H—C19 (2.69 Å) parallel to the [1–11] base vector with symmetry operators -x + 2, y + 1/2, -z + 1/2 and -x + 2, -y + 1, -z + 1, respectively. These interactions are building up a cross-linked packing (Fig. 2).