organic compounds
2-[1-(3-Oxo-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-1-yl)-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl]benzoic acid methanol solvate
aSchool of Chemistry and Environment, South China Nomal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: dh@scnu.edu.cn
The condensation of 2-carboxybenzaldehyde with 1,2-phenylenediamine unexpectedly yielded the title compound, C22H14N2O4·CH4O. The benzimidazole ring system is almost perpendicular to the phthalazine ring system, making a dihedral angle of 88.4 (5)°. Intermolecular O—H⋯N and O—H⋯O hydrogen-bonding interactions stabilize the crystal structure.
Related literature
For hydrogen bonding, see: Scheiner (1997). For the role of hydrogen bonding between solvent molecules and in the formation of supramolecules, see: Amaya & Rebek (2004); Roesky & Andruh (2003). Nelson et al. (1982) have reported that reaction of 2,6-diacetylpyridine and 1,2-phenylenediamine can form benzimidazole groups via oxidative dehydrogenation and Li et al. (2002) have isolated a benzimidazole derivate by the reaction of 5-bromo-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 1,2-phenylenediamine in the presence of anhydrous ethanol solution. For a related structure, see: Zhang et al. (2009).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810026851/jh2172sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810026851/jh2172Isup2.hkl
2-carboxybenzaldehyde (0.30 g; 2 mmol) and 1,2-phenylenediamine (0.108 g; 1 mmol) were mixture in the methanol solution (30 ml), and the mixture was refluxed 3 h at 353 K. The resultant yellow precipitate was filtered and recrystallized in methanol/chloroform (4:1) solution. Standing of the solution in air at room temperation obtained colorless block crystals (I) in 79% yield.
water H atoms were located in a difference Fourier map and were refined isotropically, Other H-atoms on aromatic ring were placed in calculated positions with C—H = 0.93 Å; refined using a riding model with Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(C).
Hydrogen bonding is one of an important non-covalent interaction,which plays a great role in supramolecular chemistry and material sciences (Scheiner,1997). Among solvent molecules and the hetercycle compounds the hydrogen bonding comprising O– or N– donors has been confirmed to be a useful and powerful organizing force to form supramolecules (Roesky et al., 2003; Amaya et al., 2004). Nelson et al. (Nelson et al., 1982) have reported a reaction of 2,6-diacetylpyridine and 1,2-phenylenediamine can form benzimidazole groups via oxidative dehydrogenation and Li et al. (Li et al., 2002) have also isolated a benzimidazole derivate in the reaction of 5-bromo-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 1,2-phenylenediamine in the presence of the anhydrous ethanol solution. Here, we chose 2-carboxybenzaldehyde and 1,2-phenylenediamine successfully synthesized the title compound 2-(1-(3'-phthalide-yl)-1H-benzoimidazol-2-yl)benzoic acid, (I).
In the main molecule of the title compound (I), (Fig. 1), the benzimidazole ring is almost perpendicular to the phthalazine ring with a dihedral angle of 88.4 (5)°, The bond lengths and angles are comparable to the similar structures (Zhang et al., 2009). Intermolecular O—H···O and O—H···N interactions between the symmetry-related molecues (Table 1, Fig. 2). Adjacent molecules are stacked through π-π interactions [Cg1···Cg2(-x, 1 - y, -z) = 3.578 (3) Å, where Cg1 and Cg2 are centroids of the N1/C1—C3/C8/C9 and C4—C9 rings, respectively].
For hydrogen bonding, see: Scheiner (1997). For the role of hydrogen bonding between solvent molecules and
in the formation of supramolecules, see: Amaya & Rebek (2004); Roesky & Andruh (2003). Nelson et al. (1982) have reported that reaction of 2,6-diacetylpyridine and 1,2-phenylenediamine can form benzimidazole groups via oxidative dehydrogenation and Li et al. (2002) have isolated a benzimidazole derivate by the reaction of 5-bromo-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 1,2-phenylenediamine in the presence of anhydrous ethanol solution. For a related structure, see: Zhang et al. (2009).Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).C22H14N2O4·CH4O | F(000) = 840 |
Mr = 402.39 | Dx = 1.333 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 4300 reflections |
a = 13.7946 (8) Å | θ = 2.5–25.2° |
b = 9.7815 (7) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
c = 15.3083 (9) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 103.985 (4)° | Block, colorless |
V = 2004.4 (2) Å3 | 0.30 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer | 3618 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2220 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.042 |
ω scans | θmax = 25.2°, θmin = 2.5° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −16→16 |
Tmin = 0.972, Tmax = 0.981 | k = −11→11 |
16115 measured reflections | l = −18→18 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.058 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.179 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.07 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0793P)2 + 0.7223P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3618 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.005 |
273 parameters | Δρmax = 0.26 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
C22H14N2O4·CH4O | V = 2004.4 (2) Å3 |
Mr = 402.39 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 13.7946 (8) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
b = 9.7815 (7) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 15.3083 (9) Å | 0.30 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm |
β = 103.985 (4)° |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer | 3618 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 2220 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.972, Tmax = 0.981 | Rint = 0.042 |
16115 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.058 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.179 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.07 | Δρmax = 0.26 e Å−3 |
3618 reflections | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
273 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.2698 (3) | 0.7568 (4) | 0.3140 (2) | 0.0646 (8) | |
C2 | 0.2114 (2) | 0.7749 (3) | 0.2192 (2) | 0.0574 (8) | |
C3 | 0.1577 (3) | 0.8940 (3) | 0.1918 (2) | 0.0735 (9) | |
H3 | 0.1539 | 0.9603 | 0.2344 | 0.088* | |
C4 | 0.1102 (3) | 0.9157 (4) | 0.1035 (3) | 0.0837 (11) | |
H4 | 0.0743 | 0.9960 | 0.0869 | 0.100* | |
C5 | 0.1153 (3) | 0.8195 (4) | 0.0393 (2) | 0.0802 (10) | |
H5 | 0.0842 | 0.8355 | −0.0208 | 0.096* | |
C6 | 0.1665 (2) | 0.6995 (3) | 0.0642 (2) | 0.0675 (9) | |
H6 | 0.1692 | 0.6343 | 0.0207 | 0.081* | |
C7 | 0.2148 (2) | 0.6743 (3) | 0.15465 (19) | 0.0534 (7) | |
C8 | 0.2695 (2) | 0.5440 (3) | 0.17289 (17) | 0.0514 (7) | |
C9 | 0.3092 (2) | 0.3309 (3) | 0.21960 (18) | 0.0504 (7) | |
C10 | 0.3180 (2) | 0.1996 (3) | 0.2542 (2) | 0.0619 (8) | |
H10 | 0.2747 | 0.1664 | 0.2872 | 0.074* | |
C11 | 0.3938 (2) | 0.1202 (4) | 0.2373 (2) | 0.0748 (10) | |
H11 | 0.4015 | 0.0313 | 0.2593 | 0.090* | |
C12 | 0.4587 (3) | 0.1686 (4) | 0.1886 (3) | 0.0774 (10) | |
H12 | 0.5088 | 0.1113 | 0.1786 | 0.093* | |
C13 | 0.4514 (2) | 0.2990 (4) | 0.1547 (2) | 0.0700 (9) | |
H13 | 0.4955 | 0.3313 | 0.1221 | 0.084* | |
C14 | 0.3749 (2) | 0.3812 (3) | 0.17105 (19) | 0.0550 (7) | |
C15 | 0.2117 (3) | 0.3034 (4) | 0.4943 (2) | 0.0780 (10) | |
H15 | 0.2504 | 0.3200 | 0.5520 | 0.094* | |
C16 | 0.1467 (3) | 0.1954 (4) | 0.4806 (2) | 0.0805 (11) | |
H16 | 0.1423 | 0.1408 | 0.5293 | 0.097* | |
C17 | 0.0878 (3) | 0.1656 (4) | 0.3965 (2) | 0.0698 (9) | |
H17 | 0.0444 | 0.0913 | 0.3868 | 0.084* | |
C18 | 0.0965 (2) | 0.2521 (3) | 0.32720 (18) | 0.0519 (7) | |
C19 | 0.1618 (2) | 0.3603 (3) | 0.34079 (17) | 0.0499 (7) | |
C20 | 0.2215 (2) | 0.3885 (3) | 0.42476 (19) | 0.0666 (9) | |
H20 | 0.2662 | 0.4613 | 0.4343 | 0.080* | |
C21 | 0.1534 (2) | 0.4328 (3) | 0.25260 (17) | 0.0498 (7) | |
H21 | 0.1296 | 0.5263 | 0.2572 | 0.060* | |
C22 | 0.0433 (2) | 0.2488 (3) | 0.2319 (2) | 0.0546 (7) | |
C24 | 0.4396 (5) | 0.6942 (6) | 0.5552 (4) | 0.149 (2) | |
H24A | 0.5088 | 0.7002 | 0.5865 | 0.223* | |
H24B | 0.4319 | 0.6279 | 0.5078 | 0.223* | |
H24C | 0.4008 | 0.6671 | 0.5966 | 0.223* | |
N1 | 0.34805 (17) | 0.5147 (3) | 0.14283 (15) | 0.0571 (7) | |
N2 | 0.24148 (16) | 0.4369 (2) | 0.22025 (14) | 0.0483 (6) | |
O1 | 0.3086 (2) | 0.6524 (3) | 0.34359 (16) | 0.0873 (8) | |
O2 | 0.2764 (2) | 0.8683 (3) | 0.36180 (18) | 0.1010 (9) | |
H2 | 0.3091 | 0.8530 | 0.4131 | 0.151* | |
O3 | −0.01827 (18) | 0.1711 (3) | 0.19162 (15) | 0.0789 (7) | |
O4 | 0.07646 (14) | 0.3553 (2) | 0.18969 (12) | 0.0556 (5) | |
O5 | 0.4054 (2) | 0.8271 (3) | 0.51697 (18) | 0.1090 (10) | |
H5A | 0.3930 | 0.8763 | 0.5563 | 0.163* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.073 (2) | 0.058 (2) | 0.063 (2) | −0.0139 (17) | 0.0172 (17) | −0.0095 (17) |
C2 | 0.0678 (19) | 0.0495 (18) | 0.0555 (18) | −0.0065 (15) | 0.0161 (15) | 0.0008 (14) |
C3 | 0.087 (2) | 0.055 (2) | 0.079 (2) | −0.0016 (18) | 0.0216 (19) | 0.0016 (17) |
C4 | 0.096 (3) | 0.062 (2) | 0.088 (3) | 0.009 (2) | 0.013 (2) | 0.016 (2) |
C5 | 0.088 (3) | 0.079 (3) | 0.065 (2) | 0.001 (2) | 0.0033 (18) | 0.019 (2) |
C6 | 0.081 (2) | 0.067 (2) | 0.0524 (18) | −0.0029 (18) | 0.0126 (16) | 0.0050 (16) |
C7 | 0.0568 (17) | 0.0519 (17) | 0.0526 (17) | −0.0054 (14) | 0.0155 (14) | 0.0049 (14) |
C8 | 0.0548 (17) | 0.0563 (18) | 0.0424 (15) | −0.0016 (14) | 0.0108 (13) | −0.0001 (13) |
C9 | 0.0497 (16) | 0.0541 (17) | 0.0456 (15) | 0.0014 (13) | 0.0084 (13) | −0.0025 (13) |
C10 | 0.0607 (19) | 0.0605 (19) | 0.066 (2) | 0.0062 (15) | 0.0183 (15) | 0.0060 (16) |
C11 | 0.067 (2) | 0.066 (2) | 0.091 (3) | 0.0134 (18) | 0.0187 (19) | 0.0115 (19) |
C12 | 0.062 (2) | 0.078 (3) | 0.094 (3) | 0.0177 (18) | 0.0219 (19) | 0.001 (2) |
C13 | 0.0529 (18) | 0.086 (3) | 0.074 (2) | 0.0035 (17) | 0.0220 (16) | −0.0046 (19) |
C14 | 0.0536 (17) | 0.0602 (19) | 0.0504 (16) | −0.0026 (14) | 0.0111 (14) | −0.0015 (14) |
C15 | 0.100 (3) | 0.082 (2) | 0.0461 (18) | 0.004 (2) | 0.0067 (17) | 0.0040 (18) |
C16 | 0.106 (3) | 0.089 (3) | 0.0502 (19) | 0.011 (2) | 0.0255 (19) | 0.0221 (19) |
C17 | 0.081 (2) | 0.073 (2) | 0.061 (2) | 0.0001 (18) | 0.0259 (18) | 0.0145 (17) |
C18 | 0.0551 (17) | 0.0579 (18) | 0.0463 (16) | 0.0042 (14) | 0.0194 (13) | 0.0032 (13) |
C19 | 0.0565 (17) | 0.0525 (17) | 0.0423 (15) | 0.0079 (14) | 0.0151 (13) | 0.0023 (13) |
C20 | 0.077 (2) | 0.070 (2) | 0.0497 (18) | 0.0010 (17) | 0.0080 (15) | −0.0033 (16) |
C21 | 0.0567 (17) | 0.0496 (16) | 0.0437 (15) | 0.0018 (13) | 0.0136 (13) | 0.0005 (13) |
C22 | 0.0547 (17) | 0.0605 (19) | 0.0508 (17) | −0.0030 (15) | 0.0167 (14) | 0.0003 (15) |
C24 | 0.196 (6) | 0.126 (4) | 0.107 (4) | 0.046 (4) | 0.003 (4) | −0.023 (3) |
N1 | 0.0575 (15) | 0.0634 (16) | 0.0525 (14) | −0.0064 (12) | 0.0172 (12) | 0.0006 (12) |
N2 | 0.0515 (13) | 0.0486 (13) | 0.0471 (13) | 0.0029 (11) | 0.0163 (10) | 0.0039 (11) |
O1 | 0.1053 (19) | 0.0746 (17) | 0.0682 (15) | 0.0027 (15) | −0.0062 (13) | −0.0027 (13) |
O2 | 0.138 (2) | 0.0844 (18) | 0.0751 (17) | 0.0012 (17) | 0.0144 (16) | −0.0227 (14) |
O3 | 0.0792 (15) | 0.0920 (18) | 0.0642 (14) | −0.0309 (14) | 0.0147 (12) | −0.0024 (13) |
O4 | 0.0561 (12) | 0.0671 (13) | 0.0422 (10) | −0.0067 (10) | 0.0089 (9) | 0.0045 (9) |
O5 | 0.117 (2) | 0.138 (3) | 0.0689 (16) | 0.024 (2) | 0.0179 (16) | −0.0279 (17) |
C1—O1 | 1.190 (4) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C1—O2 | 1.305 (4) | C14—N1 | 1.397 (4) |
C1—C2 | 1.489 (4) | C15—C16 | 1.368 (5) |
C2—C3 | 1.390 (4) | C15—C20 | 1.383 (5) |
C2—C7 | 1.404 (4) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.369 (5) | C16—C17 | 1.378 (5) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.375 (5) | C17—C18 | 1.385 (4) |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.376 (5) | C18—C19 | 1.372 (4) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C18—C22 | 1.467 (4) |
C6—C7 | 1.405 (4) | C19—C20 | 1.377 (4) |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C19—C21 | 1.505 (4) |
C7—C8 | 1.473 (4) | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
C8—N1 | 1.307 (3) | C21—N2 | 1.419 (3) |
C8—N2 | 1.381 (3) | C21—O4 | 1.461 (3) |
C9—C10 | 1.384 (4) | C21—H21 | 0.9800 |
C9—C14 | 1.393 (4) | C22—O3 | 1.194 (3) |
C9—N2 | 1.397 (3) | C22—O4 | 1.362 (3) |
C10—C11 | 1.376 (4) | C24—O5 | 1.456 (6) |
C10—H10 | 0.9300 | C24—H24A | 0.9600 |
C11—C12 | 1.380 (5) | C24—H24B | 0.9600 |
C11—H11 | 0.9300 | C24—H24C | 0.9600 |
C12—C13 | 1.372 (5) | O2—H2 | 0.8200 |
C12—H12 | 0.9300 | O5—H5A | 0.8200 |
C13—C14 | 1.397 (4) | ||
O1—C1—O2 | 122.6 (3) | C13—C14—N1 | 129.6 (3) |
O1—C1—C2 | 124.1 (3) | C16—C15—C20 | 122.0 (3) |
O2—C1—C2 | 113.3 (3) | C16—C15—H15 | 119.0 |
C3—C2—C7 | 118.7 (3) | C20—C15—H15 | 119.0 |
C3—C2—C1 | 121.1 (3) | C15—C16—C17 | 121.5 (3) |
C7—C2—C1 | 120.0 (3) | C15—C16—H16 | 119.2 |
C4—C3—C2 | 121.4 (3) | C17—C16—H16 | 119.2 |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.3 | C16—C17—C18 | 116.4 (3) |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.3 | C16—C17—H17 | 121.8 |
C3—C4—C5 | 120.3 (3) | C18—C17—H17 | 121.8 |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.8 | C19—C18—C17 | 122.1 (3) |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.8 | C19—C18—C22 | 108.7 (2) |
C6—C5—C4 | 119.8 (3) | C17—C18—C22 | 129.3 (3) |
C6—C5—H5 | 120.1 | C18—C19—C20 | 121.2 (3) |
C4—C5—H5 | 120.1 | C18—C19—C21 | 108.8 (2) |
C5—C6—C7 | 120.9 (3) | C20—C19—C21 | 130.0 (3) |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.6 | C19—C20—C15 | 116.7 (3) |
C7—C6—H6 | 119.6 | C19—C20—H20 | 121.6 |
C2—C7—C6 | 118.8 (3) | C15—C20—H20 | 121.6 |
C2—C7—C8 | 125.1 (3) | N2—C21—O4 | 109.3 (2) |
C6—C7—C8 | 116.0 (3) | N2—C21—C19 | 116.1 (2) |
N1—C8—N2 | 112.3 (2) | O4—C21—C19 | 103.4 (2) |
N1—C8—C7 | 123.6 (2) | N2—C21—H21 | 109.2 |
N2—C8—C7 | 124.1 (2) | O4—C21—H21 | 109.2 |
C10—C9—C14 | 121.6 (3) | C19—C21—H21 | 109.2 |
C10—C9—N2 | 133.1 (3) | O3—C22—O4 | 121.4 (3) |
C14—C9—N2 | 105.3 (2) | O3—C22—C18 | 130.6 (3) |
C11—C10—C9 | 116.9 (3) | O4—C22—C18 | 108.0 (2) |
C11—C10—H10 | 121.5 | O5—C24—H24A | 109.5 |
C9—C10—H10 | 121.5 | O5—C24—H24B | 109.5 |
C10—C11—C12 | 122.0 (3) | H24A—C24—H24B | 109.5 |
C10—C11—H11 | 119.0 | O5—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C12—C11—H11 | 119.0 | H24A—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C13—C12—C11 | 121.7 (3) | H24B—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C13—C12—H12 | 119.2 | C8—N1—C14 | 106.0 (2) |
C11—C12—H12 | 119.2 | C8—N2—C9 | 106.6 (2) |
C12—C13—C14 | 117.2 (3) | C8—N2—C21 | 125.2 (2) |
C12—C13—H13 | 121.4 | C9—N2—C21 | 127.7 (2) |
C14—C13—H13 | 121.4 | C1—O2—H2 | 109.5 |
C9—C14—C13 | 120.7 (3) | C22—O4—C21 | 111.0 (2) |
C9—C14—N1 | 109.7 (2) | C24—O5—H5A | 109.5 |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2···O5 | 0.82 | 1.83 | 2.632 (4) | 167 |
O5—H5A···N1i | 0.82 | 1.92 | 2.733 (3) | 173 |
Symmetry code: (i) x, −y+3/2, z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C22H14N2O4·CH4O |
Mr | 402.39 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 13.7946 (8), 9.7815 (7), 15.3083 (9) |
β (°) | 103.985 (4) |
V (Å3) | 2004.4 (2) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.10 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.25 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.972, 0.981 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 16115, 3618, 2220 |
Rint | 0.042 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.599 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.058, 0.179, 1.07 |
No. of reflections | 3618 |
No. of parameters | 273 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.26, −0.23 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004), SAINT (Bruker, 2004), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2···O5 | 0.82 | 1.83 | 2.632 (4) | 167.4 |
O5—H5A···N1i | 0.82 | 1.92 | 2.733 (3) | 173.2 |
Symmetry code: (i) x, −y+3/2, z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge South China Normal University for supporting this work.
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Hydrogen bonding is one of an important non-covalent interaction,which plays a great role in supramolecular chemistry and material sciences (Scheiner,1997). Among solvent molecules and the hetercycle compounds the hydrogen bonding comprising O– or N– donors has been confirmed to be a useful and powerful organizing force to form supramolecules (Roesky et al., 2003; Amaya et al., 2004). Nelson et al. (Nelson et al., 1982) have reported a reaction of 2,6-diacetylpyridine and 1,2-phenylenediamine can form benzimidazole groups via oxidative dehydrogenation and Li et al. (Li et al., 2002) have also isolated a benzimidazole derivate in the reaction of 5-bromo-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 1,2-phenylenediamine in the presence of the anhydrous ethanol solution. Here, we chose 2-carboxybenzaldehyde and 1,2-phenylenediamine successfully synthesized the title compound 2-(1-(3'-phthalide-yl)-1H-benzoimidazol-2-yl)benzoic acid, (I).
In the main molecule of the title compound (I), (Fig. 1), the benzimidazole ring is almost perpendicular to the phthalazine ring with a dihedral angle of 88.4 (5)°, The bond lengths and angles are comparable to the similar structures (Zhang et al., 2009). Intermolecular O—H···O and O—H···N interactions between the symmetry-related molecues (Table 1, Fig. 2). Adjacent molecules are stacked through π-π interactions [Cg1···Cg2(-x, 1 - y, -z) = 3.578 (3) Å, where Cg1 and Cg2 are centroids of the N1/C1—C3/C8/C9 and C4—C9 rings, respectively].