organic compounds
[Hydrogen bis(1,2,4-triazole)] 1,2,4-triazolium bis(3-carboxy-4-hydroxybenzenesulfonate) 1,2,4-triazole disolvate
aCollege of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: minqiang_qiu@126.com
The title compound, C2H4N3+·[H(C2H3N3)2]+·2C7H5O6S−·2C2H3N3, consists of two types of 1,2,4-triazole monocation, one protonated at the 2-site lying across a twofold axis and the other protonated at the 4-site with the H atom disordered over a center of symmetry, a 5-sulfosalicylate anion and a neutral 1,2,4-triazole molecule. The component ions are linked into a three-dimensional network by a combination of N—H⋯O, N—H⋯N, O—H⋯O, O—H⋯N, C—H⋯O and C—H⋯N hydrogen bonds. In addition, benzene–benzene π–π interactions of 3.942 (2) Å [interplanar spacing = 3.390 (2) Å] and C—O⋯π (3.331 Å) interactions are observed.
Related literature
For potential applications of co-crystals, see: Aakeröy et al. (2009); Chen et al. (2010); For co-crystals involved 5-sulfosaliyclic acid or triazole, see: Jin et al. (2006); Kiviniemi et al. (2000); Meng et al. (2007, 2008); Ye et al. (2008).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2001); cell SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2001); data reduction: SAINT-Plus; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810008603/lh5006sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810008603/lh5006Isup2.hkl
A 3:1 molar amount of 1,2,4-triazole (0.6 mmol, 41.4 mg) to 5-sulfosaliyclic acid dihydrate (0.2 mmol, 50.8 mg) were dissolved in 95% methanol (40 ml). The mixture was stirred for several minutes at ambient temperature and then filtered. The resulting colorless solution was kept in air for two weeks. Colorless block crystals of (I) suitable for X-ray diffraction were grown by slow evaporation at the bottom of the vessel.
H atoms bonded to aromatic C atoms were positioned geometrically with C–H = 0.93 Å, and refined in a riding mode [Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(aromatic C)]. H atoms bonded to N and O atoms were initially found in difference maps and then constrained to be at their ideal positions (N—H = 0.86Å and O—H = 0.82 Å). Their thermal factors were set k times of their carrier atoms (k=1.2 for N and 1.5 for O atoms, respectively). C12/N7' and N7/C12' atoms were occupationally disordered with occupancies of 0.5:0.5, respectively. H6A is disordered over a center of inversion and its occupancy was set 0.5.
Due to its potential applications in pharmaceuticals, the synthesis of co-crystals has become very attractive area of research recently (Chen et al., 2010, Aakeröy et al., 2009). Many cocrystals and organic salts were synthesized using 5-sulfosaliyclic acid and N-containing Lewis bases (Meng et al., 2007, 2008). We here report our findings on the title compound I, cf. Scheme 1.
In compound (I), only the sulfonic-acid hydrogen atoms were transferred to triazole N atoms, resulting in a 5-sulfosalicylate anion and two type of cations i.e. one was protonated at 2- site lying across a twofold axis and the other protonated at 4-site with the hydrogen being disordered over a center of symmetry. Besides above mentioned, there is still one neutral 1,2,4-triazole molecule in (I) (Fig. 1). The N7—N7v (2 - x, y, 3/2 - z) bond length of 1.309 (3)Å is apparently shorter than some analogs which should be largely attributed to its protonated position at the 2- site, but not the generally observed 4-site (Jin et al., 2006; Ye et al., 2008; Kiviniemi et al., 2000).
In the packing structure of (I), the ionic components are linked into three-dimensional networks by a combination of N—H···O, O—H···O and C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1 and Fig. 2). Analysis using PLATON (Spek, 2009) indicates that π···π interactions exist between symmetry-related benzene rings in these layers [centroid-to-centroid separation = 3.942 (2) Å, inter-planar spacing = 3.390 (2) Å and symmetry codes: 1/2 - x, 3/2 - y, 1 - z]. Additionally, the was further consolidated by a O—H···π interaction which was scarcely observed [O3···Cg2 = 3.329 (2)\%A, Cg2 is the centroid defined by atoms N7/N8/C12 at (x - 1/2, y + 1/2, z) and atoms N7/N8/C12 at (-x + 3/2, y + 1/2, 3/2 - z)].
For potential applications of cocrystals, see: Aakeröy et al. (2009); Chen et al. (2010); For cocrystals involved 5-sulfosaliyclic acid or triazole, see: Jin et al. (2006); Kiviniemi et al. (2000); Meng et al. (2007, 2008); Ye et al. (2008).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2001); cell
SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2001); data reduction: SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2001); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. Molecular structures of (I), showing the atom-numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 30% probability level and H atoms are shown as small spheres of arbitrary radii. Symmetry code: (a) 2 - x, y, 3/2 - z) | |
Fig. 2. Part of the crystal structure of (I), showing the formation of the three-dimensional network. Hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines. |
C2H4N3+·C4H7N6+·2C7H5O6S−·2C2H3N3 | F(000) = 1616 |
Mr = 781.73 | Dx = 1.538 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -C 2yc | Cell parameters from 6709 reflections |
a = 21.2585 (5) Å | θ = 2.4–27.4° |
b = 5.1471 (2) Å | µ = 0.24 mm−1 |
c = 32.2084 (15) Å | T = 295 K |
β = 106.669 (2)° | Block, colorless |
V = 3376.1 (2) Å3 | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.16 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3853 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine focus sealed Siemens Mo tube | 3005 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.062 |
0.3° wide ω exposures scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 2.0° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1997) | h = −27→27 |
Tmin = 0.921, Tmax = 0.962 | k = −6→6 |
18315 measured reflections | l = −41→41 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.124 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.09 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0743P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3853 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
240 parameters | Δρmax = 0.31 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Δρmin = −0.47 e Å−3 |
C2H4N3+·C4H7N6+·2C7H5O6S−·2C2H3N3 | V = 3376.1 (2) Å3 |
Mr = 781.73 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 21.2585 (5) Å | µ = 0.24 mm−1 |
b = 5.1471 (2) Å | T = 295 K |
c = 32.2084 (15) Å | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.16 mm |
β = 106.669 (2)° |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3853 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1997) | 3005 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.921, Tmax = 0.962 | Rint = 0.062 |
18315 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044 | 1 restraint |
wR(F2) = 0.124 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.09 | Δρmax = 0.31 e Å−3 |
3853 reflections | Δρmin = −0.47 e Å−3 |
240 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
C1 | 0.66592 (8) | 0.1594 (3) | 0.66015 (5) | 0.0349 (4) | |
C2 | 0.66022 (9) | 0.3282 (4) | 0.69313 (6) | 0.0412 (4) | |
C3 | 0.70762 (9) | 0.5162 (4) | 0.70910 (6) | 0.0450 (4) | |
H3 | 0.7034 | 0.6283 | 0.7308 | 0.054* | |
C4 | 0.76066 (9) | 0.5383 (4) | 0.69313 (5) | 0.0397 (4) | |
H4 | 0.7922 | 0.6655 | 0.7040 | 0.048* | |
C5 | 0.76747 (8) | 0.3715 (3) | 0.66080 (5) | 0.0308 (3) | |
C6 | 0.72049 (7) | 0.1834 (3) | 0.64446 (5) | 0.0326 (4) | |
H6 | 0.7252 | 0.0719 | 0.6228 | 0.039* | |
C7 | 0.61526 (8) | −0.0409 (4) | 0.64341 (6) | 0.0408 (4) | |
C8 | 0.48133 (9) | 0.4771 (4) | 0.61003 (6) | 0.0475 (5) | |
H8 | 0.4816 | 0.5938 | 0.6321 | 0.057* | |
C9 | 0.50432 (10) | 0.2716 (4) | 0.56064 (7) | 0.0520 (5) | |
H9 | 0.5260 | 0.2187 | 0.5408 | 0.062* | |
C10 | 0.32077 (9) | 0.5933 (4) | 0.53084 (6) | 0.0482 (5) | |
H10 | 0.3107 | 0.6020 | 0.5571 | 0.058* | |
C11 | 0.32417 (11) | 0.4882 (5) | 0.46875 (7) | 0.0635 (6) | |
H11 | 0.3153 | 0.4019 | 0.4423 | 0.076* | |
C12 | 0.95952 (7) | −0.0581 (3) | 0.72250 (5) | 0.0361 (4) | 0.50 |
H12 | 0.9251 | −0.1117 | 0.6991 | 0.043* | 0.50 |
N7' | 0.95952 (7) | −0.0581 (3) | 0.72250 (5) | 0.0361 (4) | 0.50 |
H7' | 0.9277 | −0.1077 | 0.7008 | 0.043* | 0.50 |
S1 | 0.836787 (18) | 0.39131 (8) | 0.641015 (13) | 0.03328 (15) | |
N1 | 0.43718 (7) | 0.2946 (3) | 0.59598 (5) | 0.0472 (4) | |
H1A | 0.4043 | 0.2664 | 0.6058 | 0.057* | |
N2 | 0.45067 (8) | 0.1586 (3) | 0.56410 (6) | 0.0513 (4) | |
N3 | 0.52520 (7) | 0.4707 (3) | 0.58830 (5) | 0.0472 (4) | |
N4 | 0.36238 (8) | 0.7445 (3) | 0.51939 (6) | 0.0538 (4) | |
H4A | 0.3849 | 0.8622 | 0.5361 | 0.065* | |
N5 | 0.36563 (10) | 0.6798 (4) | 0.47949 (6) | 0.0719 (6) | |
N6 | 0.29550 (7) | 0.4275 (3) | 0.49953 (5) | 0.0431 (4) | |
H6A | 0.2671 | 0.3075 | 0.4989 | 0.052* | 0.50 |
N7 | 0.97459 (8) | 0.1865 (3) | 0.73276 (5) | 0.0416 (4) | 0.50 |
H7 | 0.9547 | 0.3209 | 0.7193 | 0.050* | 0.50 |
C12' | 0.97459 (8) | 0.1865 (3) | 0.73276 (5) | 0.0416 (4) | 0.50 |
H12' | 0.9531 | 0.3318 | 0.7182 | 0.050* | 0.50 |
N8 | 1.0000 | −0.2185 (4) | 0.7500 | 0.0355 (4) | |
O1 | 0.62327 (6) | −0.1836 (3) | 0.61157 (4) | 0.0480 (3) | |
H1 | 0.5922 | −0.2874 | 0.6043 | 0.072* | |
O2 | 0.56876 (6) | −0.0698 (3) | 0.65856 (5) | 0.0564 (4) | |
O3 | 0.60993 (7) | 0.3137 (3) | 0.71072 (5) | 0.0634 (4) | |
H3A | 0.5891 | 0.1885 | 0.6969 | 0.095* | |
O4 | 0.81766 (6) | 0.5286 (3) | 0.60014 (4) | 0.0488 (3) | |
O5 | 0.85622 (6) | 0.1272 (2) | 0.63667 (4) | 0.0494 (3) | |
O6 | 0.88616 (6) | 0.5346 (3) | 0.67359 (4) | 0.0527 (4) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0309 (8) | 0.0349 (9) | 0.0413 (9) | −0.0020 (7) | 0.0143 (7) | 0.0024 (7) |
C2 | 0.0406 (9) | 0.0445 (11) | 0.0447 (10) | 0.0000 (8) | 0.0219 (8) | 0.0003 (8) |
C3 | 0.0496 (10) | 0.0456 (11) | 0.0445 (10) | −0.0010 (9) | 0.0210 (8) | −0.0114 (8) |
C4 | 0.0409 (9) | 0.0370 (10) | 0.0408 (9) | −0.0072 (8) | 0.0112 (7) | −0.0053 (7) |
C5 | 0.0293 (8) | 0.0308 (9) | 0.0321 (8) | −0.0024 (6) | 0.0082 (6) | 0.0014 (6) |
C6 | 0.0312 (8) | 0.0329 (9) | 0.0363 (8) | −0.0044 (7) | 0.0138 (7) | −0.0028 (7) |
C7 | 0.0331 (9) | 0.0409 (10) | 0.0508 (10) | −0.0075 (8) | 0.0158 (8) | 0.0017 (8) |
C8 | 0.0404 (10) | 0.0487 (12) | 0.0582 (12) | −0.0127 (9) | 0.0217 (9) | −0.0063 (9) |
C9 | 0.0432 (10) | 0.0553 (12) | 0.0634 (12) | −0.0136 (9) | 0.0249 (9) | −0.0123 (10) |
C10 | 0.0430 (10) | 0.0528 (12) | 0.0481 (11) | −0.0086 (9) | 0.0121 (8) | −0.0094 (9) |
C11 | 0.0566 (12) | 0.0892 (17) | 0.0477 (12) | −0.0238 (13) | 0.0198 (10) | −0.0170 (11) |
C12 | 0.0348 (8) | 0.0347 (9) | 0.0361 (8) | −0.0063 (6) | 0.0059 (6) | −0.0029 (6) |
N7' | 0.0348 (8) | 0.0347 (9) | 0.0361 (8) | −0.0063 (6) | 0.0059 (6) | −0.0029 (6) |
S1 | 0.0259 (2) | 0.0380 (3) | 0.0359 (2) | −0.00670 (16) | 0.00876 (16) | 0.00054 (16) |
N1 | 0.0359 (8) | 0.0499 (10) | 0.0617 (10) | −0.0109 (7) | 0.0234 (7) | 0.0004 (8) |
N2 | 0.0414 (9) | 0.0472 (10) | 0.0674 (11) | −0.0149 (7) | 0.0191 (8) | −0.0066 (8) |
N3 | 0.0356 (8) | 0.0497 (10) | 0.0608 (10) | −0.0139 (7) | 0.0207 (7) | −0.0069 (8) |
N4 | 0.0464 (9) | 0.0511 (11) | 0.0590 (11) | −0.0158 (8) | 0.0074 (8) | −0.0075 (8) |
N5 | 0.0626 (12) | 0.0949 (16) | 0.0629 (12) | −0.0335 (11) | 0.0254 (10) | −0.0039 (11) |
N6 | 0.0365 (8) | 0.0494 (9) | 0.0421 (8) | −0.0128 (7) | 0.0095 (6) | −0.0086 (7) |
N7 | 0.0426 (9) | 0.0297 (8) | 0.0441 (9) | 0.0030 (7) | −0.0009 (7) | 0.0037 (7) |
C12' | 0.0426 (9) | 0.0297 (8) | 0.0441 (9) | 0.0030 (7) | −0.0009 (7) | 0.0037 (7) |
N8 | 0.0364 (10) | 0.0281 (8) | 0.0428 (11) | 0.000 | 0.0125 (9) | 0.000 |
O1 | 0.0388 (7) | 0.0499 (8) | 0.0595 (8) | −0.0196 (6) | 0.0206 (6) | −0.0140 (6) |
O2 | 0.0427 (7) | 0.0598 (9) | 0.0770 (10) | −0.0165 (7) | 0.0337 (7) | −0.0083 (7) |
O3 | 0.0590 (9) | 0.0729 (10) | 0.0759 (10) | −0.0122 (8) | 0.0474 (8) | −0.0169 (8) |
O4 | 0.0412 (7) | 0.0626 (9) | 0.0434 (7) | −0.0075 (6) | 0.0135 (6) | 0.0133 (6) |
O5 | 0.0434 (7) | 0.0422 (8) | 0.0690 (9) | 0.0032 (6) | 0.0265 (6) | −0.0008 (6) |
O6 | 0.0359 (7) | 0.0646 (9) | 0.0534 (8) | −0.0200 (6) | 0.0060 (6) | −0.0085 (7) |
C1—C6 | 1.397 (2) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.404 (2) | C11—N5 | 1.302 (3) |
C1—C7 | 1.477 (2) | C11—N6 | 1.341 (2) |
C2—O3 | 1.348 (2) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.386 (3) | C12—N7 | 1.318 (2) |
C3—C4 | 1.372 (2) | C12—N8 | 1.3299 (18) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.389 (2) | S1—O5 | 1.4390 (14) |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | S1—O4 | 1.4462 (12) |
C5—C6 | 1.382 (2) | S1—O6 | 1.4542 (12) |
C5—S1 | 1.7683 (16) | N1—N2 | 1.340 (2) |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | N1—H1A | 0.8600 |
C7—O2 | 1.230 (2) | N4—N5 | 1.348 (2) |
C7—O1 | 1.311 (2) | N4—H4A | 0.8589 |
C8—N1 | 1.313 (2) | N6—H6A | 0.8600 |
C8—N3 | 1.317 (2) | N7—N7i | 1.309 (3) |
C8—H8 | 0.9300 | N7—H7 | 0.8600 |
C9—N2 | 1.313 (2) | N8—N7'i | 1.3299 (19) |
C9—N3 | 1.347 (2) | N8—C12i | 1.3299 (19) |
C9—H9 | 0.9300 | O1—H1 | 0.8298 |
C10—N4 | 1.308 (2) | O3—H3A | 0.8349 |
C10—N6 | 1.313 (2) | ||
C6—C1—C2 | 118.65 (15) | N5—C11—H11 | 123.3 |
C6—C1—C7 | 121.60 (15) | N6—C11—H11 | 123.3 |
C2—C1—C7 | 119.74 (15) | N7—C12—N8 | 111.20 (15) |
O3—C2—C3 | 117.57 (16) | N7—C12—H12 | 124.4 |
O3—C2—C1 | 122.33 (16) | N8—C12—H12 | 124.4 |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.10 (15) | O5—S1—O4 | 112.75 (8) |
C4—C3—C2 | 120.49 (16) | O5—S1—O6 | 112.42 (9) |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.8 | O4—S1—O6 | 111.42 (8) |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.8 | O5—S1—C5 | 105.83 (8) |
C3—C4—C5 | 120.22 (16) | O4—S1—C5 | 108.09 (7) |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.9 | O6—S1—C5 | 105.84 (8) |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.9 | C8—N1—N2 | 110.43 (15) |
C6—C5—C4 | 119.95 (15) | C8—N1—H1A | 124.8 |
C6—C5—S1 | 119.28 (12) | N2—N1—H1A | 124.8 |
C4—C5—S1 | 120.75 (13) | C9—N2—N1 | 102.45 (15) |
C5—C6—C1 | 120.57 (15) | C8—N3—C9 | 102.77 (15) |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.7 | C10—N4—N5 | 110.21 (16) |
C1—C6—H6 | 119.7 | C10—N4—H4A | 123.0 |
O2—C7—O1 | 122.79 (16) | N5—N4—H4A | 126.8 |
O2—C7—C1 | 121.63 (17) | C11—N5—N4 | 102.98 (17) |
O1—C7—C1 | 115.58 (14) | C10—N6—C11 | 104.11 (17) |
N1—C8—N3 | 110.12 (17) | C10—N6—H6A | 127.9 |
N1—C8—H8 | 124.9 | C11—N6—H6A | 127.9 |
N3—C8—H8 | 124.9 | N7i—N7—C12 | 107.15 (10) |
N2—C9—N3 | 114.23 (18) | N7i—N7—H7 | 126.4 |
N2—C9—H9 | 122.9 | C12—N7—H7 | 126.4 |
N3—C9—H9 | 122.9 | N7'i—N8—C12 | 103.29 (18) |
N4—C10—N6 | 109.32 (18) | C12i—N8—C12 | 103.29 (18) |
N4—C10—H10 | 125.3 | C7—O1—H1 | 108.1 |
N6—C10—H10 | 125.3 | C2—O3—H3A | 100.5 |
N5—C11—N6 | 113.38 (19) | ||
C6—C1—C2—O3 | −178.42 (17) | C4—C5—S1—O5 | 137.75 (15) |
C7—C1—C2—O3 | 0.5 (3) | C6—C5—S1—O4 | 80.28 (15) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.9 (3) | C4—C5—S1—O4 | −101.22 (15) |
C7—C1—C2—C3 | 179.84 (17) | C6—C5—S1—O6 | −160.25 (13) |
O3—C2—C3—C4 | 178.88 (17) | C4—C5—S1—O6 | 18.24 (16) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.5 (3) | N3—C8—N1—N2 | 0.2 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.2 (3) | N3—C9—N2—N1 | −0.2 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.4 (3) | C8—N1—N2—C9 | 0.0 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—S1 | −178.12 (14) | N1—C8—N3—C9 | −0.3 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.1 (3) | N2—C9—N3—C8 | 0.3 (2) |
S1—C5—C6—C1 | 178.59 (13) | N6—C10—N4—N5 | −0.2 (2) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.7 (3) | N6—C11—N5—N4 | −0.5 (3) |
C7—C1—C6—C5 | −179.63 (15) | C10—N4—N5—C11 | 0.4 (3) |
C6—C1—C7—O2 | 176.66 (17) | N4—C10—N6—C11 | −0.1 (2) |
C2—C1—C7—O2 | −2.3 (3) | N5—C11—N6—C10 | 0.4 (3) |
C6—C1—C7—O1 | −3.5 (2) | N8—C12—N7—N7i | 0.1 (2) |
C2—C1—C7—O1 | 177.61 (16) | N7—C12—N8—N7'i | −0.03 (10) |
C6—C5—S1—O5 | −40.75 (15) | N7—C12—N8—C12i | −0.03 (10) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+2, y, −z+3/2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1A···O4ii | 0.86 | 2.17 | 2.9231 (18) | 145 |
N1—H1A···O5iii | 0.86 | 2.46 | 2.984 (2) | 120 |
N4—H4A···N2iv | 0.86 | 2.09 | 2.931 (2) | 166 |
N6—H6A···N6v | 0.86 | 1.81 | 2.667 (3) | 175 |
N7—H7···O6 | 0.86 | 2.07 | 2.885 (2) | 159 |
N7′—H7′···O5 | 0.86 | 2.50 | 3.145 (2) | 133 |
N7′—H7′···O6vi | 0.86 | 2.12 | 2.8104 (19) | 137 |
O3—H3A···O2 | 0.83 | 1.78 | 2.577 (2) | 159 |
O1—H1···N3vi | 0.83 | 1.85 | 2.6791 (19) | 178 |
C8—H8···O2iv | 0.93 | 2.50 | 3.110 (2) | 123 |
C9—H9···N5vii | 0.93 | 2.62 | 3.381 (3) | 139 |
C10—H10···O4iii | 0.93 | 2.58 | 3.177 (2) | 122 |
C10—H10···O5iii | 0.93 | 2.47 | 3.278 (2) | 145 |
Symmetry codes: (ii) x−1/2, y−1/2, z; (iii) x−1/2, y+1/2, z; (iv) x, y+1, z; (v) −x+1/2, −y+1/2, −z+1; (vi) x, y−1, z; (vii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C2H4N3+·C4H7N6+·2C7H5O6S−·2C2H3N3 |
Mr | 781.73 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2/c |
Temperature (K) | 295 |
a, b, c (Å) | 21.2585 (5), 5.1471 (2), 32.2084 (15) |
β (°) | 106.669 (2) |
V (Å3) | 3376.1 (2) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.24 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.16 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1997) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.921, 0.962 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 18315, 3853, 3005 |
Rint | 0.062 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.650 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.044, 0.124, 1.09 |
No. of reflections | 3853 |
No. of parameters | 240 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.31, −0.47 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2001), SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2001), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1A···O4i | 0.86 | 2.17 | 2.9231 (18) | 145.4 |
N1—H1A···O5ii | 0.86 | 2.46 | 2.984 (2) | 119.8 |
N4—H4A···N2iii | 0.86 | 2.09 | 2.931 (2) | 165.6 |
N6—H6A···N6iv | 0.86 | 1.81 | 2.667 (3) | 175.1 |
N7—H7···O6 | 0.86 | 2.07 | 2.885 (2) | 158.6 |
N7'—H7'···O5 | 0.86 | 2.50 | 3.145 (2) | 132.7 |
N7'—H7'···O6v | 0.86 | 2.12 | 2.8104 (19) | 137.0 |
O3—H3A···O2 | 0.83 | 1.78 | 2.577 (2) | 158.7 |
O1—H1···N3v | 0.83 | 1.85 | 2.6791 (19) | 177.8 |
C8—H8···O2iii | 0.93 | 2.50 | 3.110 (2) | 123.3 |
C9—H9···N5vi | 0.93 | 2.62 | 3.381 (3) | 139.3 |
C10—H10···O4ii | 0.93 | 2.58 | 3.177 (2) | 122.4 |
C10—H10···O5ii | 0.93 | 2.47 | 3.278 (2) | 145.2 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, y−1/2, z; (ii) x−1/2, y+1/2, z; (iii) x, y+1, z; (iv) −x+1/2, −y+1/2, −z+1; (v) x, y−1, z; (vi) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Due to its potential applications in pharmaceuticals, the synthesis of co-crystals has become very attractive area of research recently (Chen et al., 2010, Aakeröy et al., 2009). Many cocrystals and organic salts were synthesized using 5-sulfosaliyclic acid and N-containing Lewis bases (Meng et al., 2007, 2008). We here report our findings on the title compound I, cf. Scheme 1.
In compound (I), only the sulfonic-acid hydrogen atoms were transferred to triazole N atoms, resulting in a 5-sulfosalicylate anion and two type of cations i.e. one was protonated at 2- site lying across a twofold axis and the other protonated at 4-site with the hydrogen being disordered over a center of symmetry. Besides above mentioned, there is still one neutral 1,2,4-triazole molecule in (I) (Fig. 1). The N7—N7v (2 - x, y, 3/2 - z) bond length of 1.309 (3)Å is apparently shorter than some analogs which should be largely attributed to its protonated position at the 2- site, but not the generally observed 4-site (Jin et al., 2006; Ye et al., 2008; Kiviniemi et al., 2000).
In the packing structure of (I), the ionic components are linked into three-dimensional networks by a combination of N—H···O, O—H···O and C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1 and Fig. 2). Analysis using PLATON (Spek, 2009) indicates that π···π interactions exist between symmetry-related benzene rings in these layers [centroid-to-centroid separation = 3.942 (2) Å, inter-planar spacing = 3.390 (2) Å and symmetry codes: 1/2 - x, 3/2 - y, 1 - z]. Additionally, the crystal structure was further consolidated by a O—H···π interaction which was scarcely observed [O3···Cg2 = 3.329 (2)\%A, Cg2 is the centroid defined by atoms N7/N8/C12 at (x - 1/2, y + 1/2, z) and atoms N7/N8/C12 at (-x + 3/2, y + 1/2, 3/2 - z)].