organic compounds
N-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-(8-quinolyloxy)acetamide monohydrate
aDepartment of Physics and Chemistry, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, People's Republic of China, and bInstitute of Functional Materials, Jiangxi University of Finance & Economics, Nanchang 330013, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: wangyuan08@hpu.edu.cn
In the title compound, C17H13ClN2O2·H2O, the dihedral angle between the quinoline ring system and the benzene ring is 13.0 (1)°. An intramolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bond may influence the molecular conformation. In the acetamide molecules are linked to water molecules via intermolecular O—H⋯ N and N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds and in turn linked into chains along [010] via O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.
Related literature
For the synthesis of the title compound and its lanthanide complexes, see: Wu et al. (2008). For related structures, see: Zhang et al. (2006); Wu et al. (2010).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1997); cell SAINT (Bruker, 1997); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810026206/lh5076sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810026206/lh5076Isup2.hkl
The title compound was prepared according to the literature, Wu et al. (2008). Colorless block crystals were obtained by slow evaporation of a N,N-dimethylformamide solution of the title compound.
The N—H and water H-atoms were located in a difference Fourier map and refined with an N—H distance restraint of 0.83 (1)Å and an O—H distance restraint of 0.85 (1)Å. H atoms attached to C atoms were placed in calculated positions and treated using a riding-model approximation (C—H = 0.93; Uiso(H)=1.2Ueq(C)).
Amide type ligands have been extensively investigated due to their excellent coordination abilities (Wu et al., 2008;2010). As part of our ongoing studies of amide type ligands, the title compound was synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction.
In the title compound, all the bond lengths are comparable with those observed in a similar compound (Zhang et al., 2006). The dihedral angle between quinoline ring (N2/C9–C17, r.m.s. deviation 0.0129 Å) and benzene ring (C1–C6, r.m.s. deviation 0.0008 Å) is 13.0 (1)°. An intramolecular N-H···O hydrogen bond may influence the π···π stacking interactions involving the benzene ring and pyridine rings of symmetry related quinoline groups with a centroid to centroid distance of 3.8607 (14) Å.
In the N-(4-chlorophenyl)-2- (quinolin-8-yloxy)acetamide molecules are linked to water molecules via intermolecular O—H··· N and N—H···O hydrogen bonds and in turn linked into one-dimensional chains along [010] via O-H···O hydrogen bonds. Additional stabilization is provided by weakFor the synthesis of the title compound and its lanthanide complexes, see: Wu et al. (2008). For related structures, see: Zhang et al. (2006); Wu et al. (2010).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1997); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 1997); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).C17H13ClN2O2·H2O | F(000) = 1376 |
Mr = 330.76 | Dx = 1.435 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 1957 reflections |
a = 19.4984 (19) Å | θ = 2.5–19.9° |
b = 5.2601 (6) Å | µ = 0.27 mm−1 |
c = 29.851 (3) Å | T = 296 K |
V = 3061.7 (5) Å3 | Block, colorless |
Z = 8 | 0.32 × 0.23 × 0.20 mm |
Bruker SMART CCD diffractometer | 3622 independent reflections |
Radiation source: sealed tube | 1800 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.050 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 28.1°, θmin = 1.4° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −18→25 |
Tmin = 0.929, Tmax = 0.948 | k = −6→4 |
15222 measured reflections | l = −39→39 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.128 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.00 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0548P)2 + 0.0231P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3622 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
217 parameters | Δρmax = 0.16 e Å−3 |
4 restraints | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
C17H13ClN2O2·H2O | V = 3061.7 (5) Å3 |
Mr = 330.76 | Z = 8 |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 19.4984 (19) Å | µ = 0.27 mm−1 |
b = 5.2601 (6) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 29.851 (3) Å | 0.32 × 0.23 × 0.20 mm |
Bruker SMART CCD diffractometer | 3622 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 1800 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.929, Tmax = 0.948 | Rint = 0.050 |
15222 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047 | 4 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.128 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.00 | Δρmax = 0.16 e Å−3 |
3622 reflections | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
217 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1 | 0.32260 (4) | 0.36909 (15) | 0.044180 (19) | 0.0858 (3) | |
O2 | 0.40858 (7) | 0.1726 (3) | 0.32297 (4) | 0.0532 (4) | |
N2 | 0.34502 (9) | 0.5390 (3) | 0.36817 (6) | 0.0505 (5) | |
N1 | 0.38877 (10) | 0.1567 (3) | 0.23341 (6) | 0.0524 (5) | |
C10 | 0.47572 (12) | 0.0589 (4) | 0.38814 (7) | 0.0568 (6) | |
H10 | 0.4991 | −0.0675 | 0.3726 | 0.068* | |
C17 | 0.39211 (11) | 0.3959 (4) | 0.39023 (6) | 0.0454 (5) | |
C13 | 0.40699 (12) | 0.4337 (4) | 0.43606 (7) | 0.0522 (6) | |
C7 | 0.42016 (11) | −0.0454 (4) | 0.25142 (7) | 0.0506 (6) | |
C9 | 0.42715 (11) | 0.2012 (4) | 0.36669 (6) | 0.0470 (5) | |
C11 | 0.49027 (12) | 0.1029 (5) | 0.43328 (8) | 0.0647 (7) | |
H11 | 0.5238 | 0.0060 | 0.4474 | 0.078* | |
C12 | 0.45676 (13) | 0.2827 (4) | 0.45688 (7) | 0.0618 (7) | |
H12 | 0.4667 | 0.3065 | 0.4871 | 0.074* | |
C14 | 0.37041 (14) | 0.6238 (5) | 0.45851 (7) | 0.0650 (7) | |
H14 | 0.3782 | 0.6522 | 0.4888 | 0.078* | |
O1 | 0.43645 (9) | −0.2349 (3) | 0.23095 (5) | 0.0771 (5) | |
C1 | 0.34138 (12) | 0.3011 (5) | 0.09954 (7) | 0.0564 (6) | |
C8 | 0.43823 (12) | −0.0380 (4) | 0.30005 (7) | 0.0529 (6) | |
H8A | 0.4228 | −0.1942 | 0.3141 | 0.063* | |
H8B | 0.4877 | −0.0298 | 0.3030 | 0.063* | |
C4 | 0.37288 (11) | 0.1944 (4) | 0.18780 (7) | 0.0480 (5) | |
C3 | 0.33244 (12) | 0.3998 (4) | 0.17682 (7) | 0.0569 (6) | |
H3 | 0.3155 | 0.5039 | 0.1995 | 0.068* | |
C2 | 0.31662 (12) | 0.4537 (5) | 0.13280 (7) | 0.0612 (6) | |
H2 | 0.2893 | 0.5930 | 0.1258 | 0.073* | |
C16 | 0.31355 (12) | 0.7171 (5) | 0.39060 (7) | 0.0619 (6) | |
H16 | 0.2822 | 0.8181 | 0.3753 | 0.074* | |
C6 | 0.38144 (13) | 0.0964 (5) | 0.10979 (7) | 0.0649 (7) | |
H6 | 0.3982 | −0.0070 | 0.0870 | 0.078* | |
C5 | 0.39718 (13) | 0.0424 (4) | 0.15377 (7) | 0.0629 (7) | |
H5 | 0.4244 | −0.0977 | 0.1605 | 0.075* | |
C15 | 0.32395 (14) | 0.7662 (5) | 0.43632 (8) | 0.0681 (7) | |
H15 | 0.2995 | 0.8934 | 0.4509 | 0.082* | |
O1W | 0.28141 (9) | 0.4811 (3) | 0.28357 (5) | 0.0696 (5) | |
H1A | 0.3792 (14) | 0.272 (4) | 0.2514 (7) | 0.104* | |
H1WA | 0.2599 (13) | 0.621 (3) | 0.2800 (7) | 0.104* | |
H1WB | 0.3043 (12) | 0.488 (5) | 0.3078 (6) | 0.104* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.0970 (6) | 0.1067 (6) | 0.0538 (4) | −0.0048 (5) | −0.0072 (3) | 0.0087 (4) |
O2 | 0.0583 (10) | 0.0571 (10) | 0.0443 (8) | 0.0109 (8) | −0.0004 (7) | −0.0023 (7) |
N2 | 0.0479 (11) | 0.0527 (11) | 0.0509 (10) | 0.0024 (10) | 0.0006 (9) | −0.0023 (9) |
N1 | 0.0637 (13) | 0.0479 (12) | 0.0455 (11) | 0.0084 (10) | 0.0035 (9) | −0.0050 (9) |
C10 | 0.0559 (15) | 0.0596 (15) | 0.0548 (13) | 0.0078 (13) | 0.0008 (11) | 0.0075 (11) |
C17 | 0.0428 (13) | 0.0474 (13) | 0.0460 (12) | −0.0093 (11) | 0.0013 (10) | 0.0031 (10) |
C13 | 0.0564 (16) | 0.0522 (14) | 0.0479 (13) | −0.0131 (12) | 0.0007 (11) | 0.0020 (11) |
C7 | 0.0553 (15) | 0.0433 (13) | 0.0533 (13) | −0.0019 (12) | 0.0051 (11) | −0.0029 (11) |
C9 | 0.0467 (13) | 0.0514 (14) | 0.0431 (11) | −0.0045 (11) | 0.0017 (10) | 0.0048 (10) |
C11 | 0.0607 (17) | 0.0717 (17) | 0.0618 (15) | 0.0002 (14) | −0.0119 (13) | 0.0128 (13) |
C12 | 0.0712 (18) | 0.0652 (17) | 0.0490 (13) | −0.0091 (14) | −0.0092 (13) | 0.0060 (12) |
C14 | 0.080 (2) | 0.0656 (17) | 0.0492 (14) | −0.0122 (15) | 0.0029 (13) | −0.0056 (12) |
O1 | 0.1077 (15) | 0.0544 (11) | 0.0691 (10) | 0.0222 (10) | −0.0111 (10) | −0.0142 (9) |
C1 | 0.0581 (16) | 0.0621 (16) | 0.0490 (13) | −0.0105 (13) | 0.0011 (11) | 0.0007 (12) |
C8 | 0.0611 (16) | 0.0450 (13) | 0.0525 (13) | 0.0043 (12) | 0.0072 (11) | 0.0048 (11) |
C4 | 0.0503 (15) | 0.0452 (12) | 0.0485 (12) | −0.0055 (11) | 0.0031 (11) | −0.0035 (10) |
C3 | 0.0629 (16) | 0.0520 (14) | 0.0558 (14) | 0.0068 (13) | −0.0027 (12) | −0.0110 (11) |
C2 | 0.0615 (15) | 0.0600 (15) | 0.0621 (15) | 0.0043 (13) | −0.0094 (13) | −0.0010 (12) |
C16 | 0.0584 (16) | 0.0599 (15) | 0.0673 (15) | 0.0036 (13) | −0.0009 (13) | −0.0050 (13) |
C6 | 0.0829 (19) | 0.0631 (16) | 0.0486 (14) | 0.0028 (15) | 0.0136 (13) | −0.0053 (12) |
C5 | 0.0821 (18) | 0.0527 (14) | 0.0539 (14) | 0.0125 (13) | 0.0141 (13) | −0.0024 (11) |
C15 | 0.0737 (19) | 0.0673 (17) | 0.0634 (16) | −0.0007 (15) | 0.0090 (14) | −0.0175 (14) |
O1W | 0.0808 (14) | 0.0720 (13) | 0.0560 (10) | 0.0091 (10) | −0.0059 (9) | −0.0056 (9) |
Cl1—C1 | 1.730 (2) | C14—C15 | 1.349 (3) |
O2—C9 | 1.363 (2) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
O2—C8 | 1.425 (2) | C1—C6 | 1.365 (3) |
N2—C16 | 1.305 (3) | C1—C2 | 1.365 (3) |
N2—C17 | 1.358 (2) | C8—H8A | 0.9700 |
N1—C7 | 1.339 (3) | C8—H8B | 0.9700 |
N1—C4 | 1.411 (3) | C4—C5 | 1.377 (3) |
N1—H1A | 0.832 (10) | C4—C3 | 1.377 (3) |
C10—C9 | 1.366 (3) | C3—C2 | 1.379 (3) |
C10—C11 | 1.396 (3) | C3—H3 | 0.9300 |
C10—H10 | 0.9300 | C2—H2 | 0.9300 |
C17—C13 | 1.412 (3) | C16—C15 | 1.404 (3) |
C17—C9 | 1.417 (3) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C13—C12 | 1.400 (3) | C6—C5 | 1.378 (3) |
C13—C14 | 1.399 (3) | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
C7—O1 | 1.212 (2) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
C7—C8 | 1.494 (3) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C11—C12 | 1.348 (3) | O1W—H1WA | 0.854 (9) |
C11—H11 | 0.9300 | O1W—H1WB | 0.851 (9) |
C12—H12 | 0.9300 | ||
C9—O2—C8 | 115.98 (16) | C6—C1—Cl1 | 119.91 (18) |
C16—N2—C17 | 117.87 (19) | C2—C1—Cl1 | 119.9 (2) |
C7—N1—C4 | 126.84 (18) | O2—C8—C7 | 113.02 (17) |
C7—N1—H1A | 115.0 (19) | O2—C8—H8A | 109.0 |
C4—N1—H1A | 118.2 (19) | C7—C8—H8A | 109.0 |
C9—C10—C11 | 120.1 (2) | O2—C8—H8B | 109.0 |
C9—C10—H10 | 119.9 | C7—C8—H8B | 109.0 |
C11—C10—H10 | 119.9 | H8A—C8—H8B | 107.8 |
N2—C17—C13 | 122.04 (19) | C5—C4—C3 | 118.5 (2) |
N2—C17—C9 | 119.08 (18) | C5—C4—N1 | 123.7 (2) |
C13—C17—C9 | 118.88 (19) | C3—C4—N1 | 117.76 (19) |
C12—C13—C14 | 123.1 (2) | C4—C3—C2 | 121.1 (2) |
C12—C13—C17 | 119.5 (2) | C4—C3—H3 | 119.5 |
C14—C13—C17 | 117.4 (2) | C2—C3—H3 | 119.5 |
O1—C7—N1 | 124.8 (2) | C1—C2—C3 | 119.6 (2) |
O1—C7—C8 | 116.7 (2) | C1—C2—H2 | 120.2 |
N1—C7—C8 | 118.50 (19) | C3—C2—H2 | 120.2 |
O2—C9—C10 | 124.9 (2) | N2—C16—C15 | 124.3 (2) |
O2—C9—C17 | 115.25 (18) | N2—C16—H16 | 117.9 |
C10—C9—C17 | 119.84 (19) | C15—C16—H16 | 117.9 |
C12—C11—C10 | 121.5 (2) | C1—C6—C5 | 120.3 (2) |
C12—C11—H11 | 119.3 | C1—C6—H6 | 119.9 |
C10—C11—H11 | 119.3 | C5—C6—H6 | 119.9 |
C11—C12—C13 | 120.1 (2) | C4—C5—C6 | 120.4 (2) |
C11—C12—H12 | 119.9 | C4—C5—H5 | 119.8 |
C13—C12—H12 | 119.9 | C6—C5—H5 | 119.8 |
C15—C14—C13 | 120.3 (2) | C14—C15—C16 | 118.2 (2) |
C15—C14—H14 | 119.9 | C14—C15—H15 | 120.9 |
C13—C14—H14 | 119.9 | C16—C15—H15 | 120.9 |
C6—C1—C2 | 120.2 (2) | H1WA—O1W—H1WB | 109.2 (15) |
C16—N2—C17—C13 | 0.5 (3) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 178.8 (2) |
C16—N2—C17—C9 | −179.92 (19) | C17—C13—C14—C15 | −1.2 (3) |
N2—C17—C13—C12 | −179.1 (2) | C9—O2—C8—C7 | −175.30 (17) |
C9—C17—C13—C12 | 1.3 (3) | O1—C7—C8—O2 | −171.25 (19) |
N2—C17—C13—C14 | 0.9 (3) | N1—C7—C8—O2 | 10.0 (3) |
C9—C17—C13—C14 | −178.67 (19) | C7—N1—C4—C5 | −10.4 (4) |
C4—N1—C7—O1 | −4.3 (4) | C7—N1—C4—C3 | 171.6 (2) |
C4—N1—C7—C8 | 174.31 (19) | C5—C4—C3—C2 | −0.2 (3) |
C8—O2—C9—C10 | 6.1 (3) | N1—C4—C3—C2 | 177.9 (2) |
C8—O2—C9—C17 | −174.00 (17) | C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.1 (3) |
C11—C10—C9—O2 | −179.4 (2) | Cl1—C1—C2—C3 | −179.29 (18) |
C11—C10—C9—C17 | 0.8 (3) | C4—C3—C2—C1 | 0.0 (3) |
N2—C17—C9—O2 | −1.3 (3) | C17—N2—C16—C15 | −1.7 (3) |
C13—C17—C9—O2 | 178.33 (18) | C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.0 (4) |
N2—C17—C9—C10 | 178.64 (19) | Cl1—C1—C6—C5 | 179.38 (19) |
C13—C17—C9—C10 | −1.8 (3) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.3 (3) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.7 (4) | N1—C4—C5—C6 | −177.6 (2) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | −1.2 (4) | C1—C6—C5—C4 | −0.2 (4) |
C14—C13—C12—C11 | −179.9 (2) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 0.2 (4) |
C17—C13—C12—C11 | 0.1 (3) | N2—C16—C15—C14 | 1.3 (4) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1W—H1WA···O1Wi | 0.85 (1) | 2.06 (1) | 2.9014 (16) | 168 (2) |
N1—H1A···O2 | 0.83 (1) | 2.27 (2) | 2.702 (2) | 113 (2) |
N1—H1A···O1W | 0.83 (1) | 2.40 (2) | 3.088 (2) | 140 (2) |
O1W—H1WB···N2 | 0.85 (1) | 1.99 (1) | 2.830 (2) | 170 (2) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1/2, y+1/2, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C17H13ClN2O2·H2O |
Mr | 330.76 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, Pbca |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 19.4984 (19), 5.2601 (6), 29.851 (3) |
V (Å3) | 3061.7 (5) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.27 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.32 × 0.23 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.929, 0.948 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 15222, 3622, 1800 |
Rint | 0.050 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.663 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.047, 0.128, 1.00 |
No. of reflections | 3622 |
No. of parameters | 217 |
No. of restraints | 4 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.16, −0.21 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 1997), SAINT (Bruker, 1997), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1W—H1WA···O1Wi | 0.854 (9) | 2.061 (12) | 2.9014 (16) | 168 (2) |
N1—H1A···O2 | 0.832 (10) | 2.27 (2) | 2.702 (2) | 113 (2) |
N1—H1A···O1W | 0.832 (10) | 2.401 (19) | 3.088 (2) | 140 (2) |
O1W—H1WB···N2 | 0.851 (9) | 1.988 (11) | 2.830 (2) | 170 (2) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1/2, y+1/2, z. |
Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful for financial support from the Doctoral Foundation of Henan Polytechnic University (B2009–70 648359).
References
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Amide type ligands have been extensively investigated due to their excellent coordination abilities (Wu et al., 2008;2010). As part of our ongoing studies of amide type ligands, the title compound was synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction.
In the title compound, all the bond lengths are comparable with those observed in a similar compound (Zhang et al., 2006). The dihedral angle between quinoline ring (N2/C9–C17, r.m.s. deviation 0.0129 Å) and benzene ring (C1–C6, r.m.s. deviation 0.0008 Å) is 13.0 (1)°. An intramolecular N-H···O hydrogen bond may influence the molecular conformation. In the crystal structure, N-(4-chlorophenyl)-2- (quinolin-8-yloxy)acetamide molecules are linked to water molecules via intermolecular O—H··· N and N—H···O hydrogen bonds and in turn linked into one-dimensional chains along [010] via O-H···O hydrogen bonds. Additional stabilization is provided by weak π···π stacking interactions involving the benzene ring and pyridine rings of symmetry related quinoline groups with a centroid to centroid distance of 3.8607 (14) Å.