organic compounds
8-Quinolyl 5-(dimethylamino)naphthalene-1-sulfonate
aSchool of Chemical Engineering and Food Science, Xiangfan University, Xiangfan 441053, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: blueice8250@yahoo.com.cn
In the title compound, C21H18N2O3S, the dihedral angle between the naphthalene and quinoline ring systems is 55.53 (2)°, and the torsion angle involving the connecting C—S—O—C atoms is 87.60 (3)°. In the weak intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds connect molecules into chains along [100] and there are π–π stacking interactions between pairs of chains with a centroid–centroid distance of 3.5485 (15) Å.
Related literature
For background information and the applications of compounds containing the 5-(dimethylamino)naphthalene-1-sulfonyl group, see: Li et al. (1975); Walkup & Imperiali (1997); Chen & Chen (2004).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S160053681002979X/lh5093sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S160053681002979X/lh5093Isup2.hkl
8-Hydroxyquinolin (0.16 g, 1 mmol) was added to a stirred solution of dansyl chloride (0.27 g, 1 mmol) in dry acetone (40 ml). The reaction mixture was allowed to stir for 12 hr at 293 K. The solvent was evaporated and the residue was purified by
(petroleun ether-ethyl acetate,1:4 v/v) to afford the title compound as a yellow solid. Single crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction were prepared by slow evaporation of a solution of the title compound in ethyl acetate at room temperature.All H atoms were placed in idealized positions [C—H(methyl)=0.96 Å, and 0.93 Å (aromatic),with Uiso(H)= 1.5Ueq(methyl C) 1.2Ueq(other C).
The dansyl fluorophore (5-(dimethylamino)naphthalene-1-sulfonyl) is characterized by a charge transfer
exhibiting solvatochromism and high emission quantum yields (Li et al., 1975). These characteristics, together with the synthetic flexibility of the sulfonic acid group, have led the dansyl fluorophore to be a core-structure present in many fluorescent sensors and labels for the detection of both metal cations and anions (Walkup & Imperiali, 1997; Chen & Chen, 2004). We are interested in designing fluorescent drug or ligand analogs that are expected to bind to hydrophobic sites in proteins or membranes. With this mind, the title compound, (I), was prepared and we report the crystal stucture herein.In the molecular structure (Fig. 1), the dihedral angle between the naphthalene and quinoline ring systems is 55.53 (2)°, and these aromatic ring ststems are connected by the atoms C8—S1—O3—C13, giving a torsion angle of 87.60 (3)°. In the π–π stacking interactions with Cg···Cg(2-x, -y, -z) = 3.5485 (15), where Cg is the centroid defined by ring atoms C13-C17/C21.
(Fig. 2) molecules are linked by weak intermolecular C—H···O hydrogen bonds forming 1-D chains along [100]. Pairs of chains are connected by weakFor background information and the applications of compounds containing the 5-(dimethylamino)naphthalene-1-sulfonyl group, see: Li et al. (1975); Walkup & Imperiali (1997); Chen & Chen (2004).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of (I), with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level. | |
Fig. 2. Part of the crystal structure of (I) showing hydrogen bonds as dashed lines. |
C21H18N2O3S | Z = 2 |
Mr = 378.43 | F(000) = 396 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.378 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 9.5556 (12) Å | Cell parameters from 2502 reflections |
b = 10.1237 (12) Å | θ = 1.7–22.5° |
c = 11.4182 (14) Å | µ = 0.20 mm−1 |
α = 108.736 (2)° | T = 298 K |
β = 100.426 (2)° | Block, yellow |
γ = 111.860 (2)° | 0.20 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
V = 912.30 (19) Å3 |
Bruker SMART CCD diffractometer | 3526 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2959 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.054 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 2.0° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1997) | h = −11→11 |
Tmin = 0.961, Tmax = 0.980 | k = −12→12 |
5269 measured reflections | l = −14→14 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.050 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.132 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0622P)2 + 0.1786P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3526 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
246 parameters | Δρmax = 0.28 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.34 e Å−3 |
C21H18N2O3S | γ = 111.860 (2)° |
Mr = 378.43 | V = 912.30 (19) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 9.5556 (12) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 10.1237 (12) Å | µ = 0.20 mm−1 |
c = 11.4182 (14) Å | T = 298 K |
α = 108.736 (2)° | 0.20 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
β = 100.426 (2)° |
Bruker SMART CCD diffractometer | 3526 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1997) | 2959 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.961, Tmax = 0.980 | Rint = 0.054 |
5269 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.050 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.132 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.28 e Å−3 |
3526 reflections | Δρmin = −0.34 e Å−3 |
246 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.3811 (4) | −0.3563 (4) | 0.4404 (3) | 0.0808 (9) | |
H1A | 0.3092 | −0.3111 | 0.4357 | 0.121* | |
H1B | 0.3945 | −0.3739 | 0.5185 | 0.121* | |
H1C | 0.3375 | −0.4546 | 0.3645 | 0.121* | |
C2 | 0.6414 (4) | −0.3214 (4) | 0.4384 (3) | 0.0776 (8) | |
H2A | 0.5946 | −0.4150 | 0.3577 | 0.116* | |
H2B | 0.6564 | −0.3480 | 0.5116 | 0.116* | |
H2C | 0.7433 | −0.2490 | 0.4419 | 0.116* | |
C3 | 0.5317 (3) | −0.1772 (2) | 0.3569 (2) | 0.0460 (5) | |
C4 | 0.4046 (3) | −0.2372 (3) | 0.2452 (2) | 0.0549 (6) | |
H4 | 0.3129 | −0.3287 | 0.2251 | 0.066* | |
C5 | 0.4103 (3) | −0.1632 (3) | 0.1607 (2) | 0.0543 (6) | |
H5 | 0.3217 | −0.2059 | 0.0857 | 0.065* | |
C6 | 0.5421 (3) | −0.0303 (3) | 0.1855 (2) | 0.0469 (5) | |
H6 | 0.5452 | 0.0133 | 0.1251 | 0.056* | |
C7 | 0.6746 (2) | 0.0422 (2) | 0.30273 (19) | 0.0386 (4) | |
C8 | 0.8158 (2) | 0.1871 (2) | 0.34276 (19) | 0.0407 (5) | |
C9 | 0.9371 (3) | 0.2558 (3) | 0.4599 (2) | 0.0498 (5) | |
H9 | 1.0277 | 0.3491 | 0.4818 | 0.060* | |
C10 | 0.9242 (3) | 0.1849 (3) | 0.5467 (2) | 0.0593 (6) | |
H10 | 1.0052 | 0.2328 | 0.6279 | 0.071* | |
C11 | 0.7943 (3) | 0.0466 (3) | 0.5135 (2) | 0.0550 (6) | |
H11 | 0.7878 | 0.0016 | 0.5729 | 0.066* | |
C12 | 0.6684 (2) | −0.0309 (2) | 0.39138 (19) | 0.0423 (5) | |
C13 | 1.0085 (2) | 0.1803 (2) | 0.12403 (19) | 0.0406 (4) | |
C14 | 1.0695 (3) | 0.1102 (3) | 0.1871 (2) | 0.0514 (5) | |
H14 | 1.0128 | 0.0581 | 0.2302 | 0.062* | |
C15 | 1.2188 (3) | 0.1174 (3) | 0.1866 (2) | 0.0616 (6) | |
H15 | 1.2622 | 0.0718 | 0.2315 | 0.074* | |
C16 | 1.3009 (3) | 0.1902 (3) | 0.1213 (2) | 0.0599 (6) | |
H16 | 1.3999 | 0.1942 | 0.1221 | 0.072* | |
C17 | 1.2370 (3) | 0.2596 (3) | 0.0523 (2) | 0.0487 (5) | |
C18 | 1.3112 (3) | 0.3301 (3) | −0.0238 (2) | 0.0623 (7) | |
H18 | 1.4073 | 0.3321 | −0.0306 | 0.075* | |
C19 | 1.2415 (3) | 0.3946 (3) | −0.0863 (3) | 0.0643 (7) | |
H19 | 1.2891 | 0.4411 | −0.1366 | 0.077* | |
C20 | 1.0978 (3) | 0.3904 (3) | −0.0744 (2) | 0.0584 (6) | |
H20 | 1.0533 | 0.4377 | −0.1164 | 0.070* | |
C21 | 1.0888 (2) | 0.2580 (2) | 0.05481 (18) | 0.0399 (4) | |
N1 | 0.5359 (2) | −0.2493 (2) | 0.4443 (2) | 0.0572 (5) | |
N2 | 1.0200 (2) | 0.3242 (2) | −0.00774 (17) | 0.0479 (4) | |
O1 | 0.6994 (2) | 0.2943 (2) | 0.18886 (19) | 0.0656 (5) | |
O2 | 0.9897 (2) | 0.42788 (18) | 0.30555 (16) | 0.0607 (4) | |
O3 | 0.85533 (16) | 0.16883 (17) | 0.11789 (13) | 0.0442 (4) | |
S1 | 0.84187 (7) | 0.28769 (6) | 0.24117 (5) | 0.04560 (19) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.084 (2) | 0.085 (2) | 0.118 (2) | 0.0459 (17) | 0.0604 (19) | 0.073 (2) |
C2 | 0.081 (2) | 0.089 (2) | 0.100 (2) | 0.0529 (17) | 0.0357 (17) | 0.0648 (19) |
C3 | 0.0476 (12) | 0.0491 (12) | 0.0530 (12) | 0.0252 (10) | 0.0223 (10) | 0.0291 (10) |
C4 | 0.0446 (13) | 0.0498 (13) | 0.0624 (14) | 0.0144 (10) | 0.0138 (11) | 0.0260 (11) |
C5 | 0.0417 (12) | 0.0600 (14) | 0.0521 (13) | 0.0197 (11) | 0.0044 (10) | 0.0239 (11) |
C6 | 0.0462 (12) | 0.0550 (13) | 0.0448 (11) | 0.0258 (10) | 0.0115 (10) | 0.0268 (10) |
C7 | 0.0400 (11) | 0.0433 (11) | 0.0403 (10) | 0.0227 (9) | 0.0167 (9) | 0.0212 (9) |
C8 | 0.0438 (11) | 0.0435 (11) | 0.0417 (11) | 0.0228 (9) | 0.0208 (9) | 0.0198 (9) |
C9 | 0.0454 (12) | 0.0483 (12) | 0.0469 (12) | 0.0162 (10) | 0.0157 (10) | 0.0165 (10) |
C10 | 0.0515 (14) | 0.0681 (15) | 0.0400 (12) | 0.0201 (12) | 0.0035 (10) | 0.0171 (11) |
C11 | 0.0587 (14) | 0.0654 (15) | 0.0412 (12) | 0.0257 (12) | 0.0126 (10) | 0.0289 (11) |
C12 | 0.0443 (12) | 0.0480 (11) | 0.0427 (11) | 0.0245 (10) | 0.0167 (9) | 0.0240 (9) |
C13 | 0.0396 (11) | 0.0424 (11) | 0.0377 (10) | 0.0196 (9) | 0.0132 (9) | 0.0138 (9) |
C14 | 0.0632 (15) | 0.0557 (13) | 0.0456 (12) | 0.0330 (12) | 0.0221 (11) | 0.0249 (10) |
C15 | 0.0694 (17) | 0.0730 (16) | 0.0583 (14) | 0.0493 (14) | 0.0174 (13) | 0.0295 (13) |
C16 | 0.0451 (13) | 0.0693 (15) | 0.0659 (15) | 0.0349 (12) | 0.0163 (12) | 0.0208 (13) |
C17 | 0.0404 (11) | 0.0451 (11) | 0.0524 (12) | 0.0182 (9) | 0.0171 (10) | 0.0124 (10) |
C18 | 0.0472 (14) | 0.0584 (14) | 0.0719 (16) | 0.0169 (11) | 0.0325 (12) | 0.0189 (13) |
C19 | 0.0682 (17) | 0.0630 (15) | 0.0685 (16) | 0.0237 (13) | 0.0401 (14) | 0.0347 (13) |
C20 | 0.0682 (16) | 0.0602 (14) | 0.0589 (14) | 0.0313 (13) | 0.0294 (12) | 0.0334 (12) |
C21 | 0.0376 (11) | 0.0390 (10) | 0.0380 (10) | 0.0170 (9) | 0.0127 (8) | 0.0114 (8) |
N1 | 0.0615 (13) | 0.0614 (12) | 0.0719 (13) | 0.0315 (10) | 0.0320 (10) | 0.0466 (11) |
N2 | 0.0497 (11) | 0.0542 (11) | 0.0505 (10) | 0.0262 (9) | 0.0226 (9) | 0.0291 (9) |
O1 | 0.0683 (11) | 0.0834 (12) | 0.0966 (13) | 0.0545 (10) | 0.0485 (10) | 0.0642 (11) |
O2 | 0.0660 (11) | 0.0423 (8) | 0.0713 (10) | 0.0186 (8) | 0.0341 (9) | 0.0231 (8) |
O3 | 0.0389 (8) | 0.0519 (8) | 0.0446 (8) | 0.0201 (7) | 0.0182 (6) | 0.0227 (7) |
S1 | 0.0499 (3) | 0.0456 (3) | 0.0582 (3) | 0.0270 (3) | 0.0298 (3) | 0.0300 (3) |
C1—N1 | 1.454 (3) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
C1—H1A | 0.9600 | C11—C12 | 1.412 (3) |
C1—H1B | 0.9600 | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
C1—H1C | 0.9600 | C13—C14 | 1.358 (3) |
C2—N1 | 1.448 (3) | C13—O3 | 1.411 (2) |
C2—H2A | 0.9600 | C13—C21 | 1.415 (3) |
C2—H2B | 0.9600 | C14—C15 | 1.403 (3) |
C2—H2C | 0.9600 | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.364 (3) | C15—C16 | 1.360 (4) |
C3—N1 | 1.417 (3) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C3—C12 | 1.433 (3) | C16—C17 | 1.410 (3) |
C4—C5 | 1.396 (3) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C17—C21 | 1.416 (3) |
C5—C6 | 1.356 (3) | C17—C18 | 1.418 (3) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C18—C19 | 1.353 (4) |
C6—C7 | 1.413 (3) | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C19—C20 | 1.391 (4) |
C7—C12 | 1.430 (3) | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
C7—C8 | 1.434 (3) | C20—N2 | 1.320 (3) |
C8—C9 | 1.362 (3) | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
C8—S1 | 1.766 (2) | C21—N2 | 1.363 (3) |
C9—C10 | 1.396 (3) | O1—S1 | 1.4188 (17) |
C9—H9 | 0.9300 | O2—S1 | 1.4183 (17) |
C10—C11 | 1.356 (3) | O3—S1 | 1.5933 (15) |
N1—C1—H1A | 109.5 | C11—C12—C3 | 121.60 (18) |
N1—C1—H1B | 109.5 | C7—C12—C3 | 119.32 (18) |
H1A—C1—H1B | 109.5 | C14—C13—O3 | 120.52 (19) |
N1—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C14—C13—C21 | 122.3 (2) |
H1A—C1—H1C | 109.5 | O3—C13—C21 | 117.06 (17) |
H1B—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C13—C14—C15 | 119.3 (2) |
N1—C2—H2A | 109.5 | C13—C14—H14 | 120.3 |
N1—C2—H2B | 109.5 | C15—C14—H14 | 120.3 |
H2A—C2—H2B | 109.5 | C16—C15—C14 | 120.8 (2) |
N1—C2—H2C | 109.5 | C16—C15—H15 | 119.6 |
H2A—C2—H2C | 109.5 | C14—C15—H15 | 119.6 |
H2B—C2—H2C | 109.5 | C15—C16—C17 | 120.5 (2) |
C4—C3—N1 | 123.8 (2) | C15—C16—H16 | 119.7 |
C4—C3—C12 | 119.17 (18) | C17—C16—H16 | 119.7 |
N1—C3—C12 | 117.06 (19) | C16—C17—C21 | 119.7 (2) |
C3—C4—C5 | 120.9 (2) | C16—C17—C18 | 123.8 (2) |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.5 | C21—C17—C18 | 116.5 (2) |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.5 | C19—C18—C17 | 119.8 (2) |
C6—C5—C4 | 121.6 (2) | C19—C18—H18 | 120.1 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.2 | C17—C18—H18 | 120.1 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.2 | C18—C19—C20 | 119.0 (2) |
C5—C6—C7 | 120.30 (19) | C18—C19—H19 | 120.5 |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.8 | C20—C19—H19 | 120.5 |
C7—C6—H6 | 119.8 | N2—C20—C19 | 124.7 (2) |
C6—C7—C12 | 118.50 (18) | N2—C20—H20 | 117.6 |
C6—C7—C8 | 125.16 (18) | C19—C20—H20 | 117.6 |
C12—C7—C8 | 116.32 (18) | N2—C21—C13 | 119.30 (18) |
C9—C8—C7 | 122.78 (18) | N2—C21—C17 | 123.32 (19) |
C9—C8—S1 | 116.00 (16) | C13—C21—C17 | 117.37 (19) |
C7—C8—S1 | 121.22 (15) | C3—N1—C2 | 113.78 (19) |
C8—C9—C10 | 119.4 (2) | C3—N1—C1 | 116.1 (2) |
C8—C9—H9 | 120.3 | C2—N1—C1 | 110.5 (2) |
C10—C9—H9 | 120.3 | C20—N2—C21 | 116.59 (19) |
C11—C10—C9 | 120.4 (2) | C13—O3—S1 | 117.87 (12) |
C11—C10—H10 | 119.8 | O2—S1—O1 | 119.57 (11) |
C9—C10—H10 | 119.8 | O2—S1—O3 | 108.77 (8) |
C10—C11—C12 | 121.9 (2) | O1—S1—O3 | 104.37 (10) |
C10—C11—H11 | 119.0 | O2—S1—C8 | 109.32 (10) |
C12—C11—H11 | 119.0 | O1—S1—C8 | 110.89 (10) |
C11—C12—C7 | 119.01 (19) | O3—S1—C8 | 102.41 (8) |
N1—C3—C4—C5 | −177.7 (2) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | −179.7 (2) |
C12—C3—C4—C5 | 3.9 (3) | C21—C17—C18—C19 | 1.6 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.6 (4) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | 0.1 (4) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −3.7 (4) | C18—C19—C20—N2 | −1.5 (4) |
C5—C6—C7—C12 | 2.2 (3) | C14—C13—C21—N2 | 179.21 (19) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −176.3 (2) | O3—C13—C21—N2 | 3.3 (3) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 176.8 (2) | C14—C13—C21—C17 | 0.5 (3) |
C12—C7—C8—C9 | −1.7 (3) | O3—C13—C21—C17 | −175.38 (17) |
C6—C7—C8—S1 | −3.1 (3) | C16—C17—C21—N2 | 179.12 (19) |
C12—C7—C8—S1 | 178.40 (14) | C18—C17—C21—N2 | −2.1 (3) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | −1.0 (3) | C16—C17—C21—C13 | −2.2 (3) |
S1—C8—C9—C10 | 178.88 (17) | C18—C17—C21—C13 | 176.51 (18) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | 1.8 (4) | C4—C3—N1—C2 | 107.4 (3) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.2 (4) | C12—C3—N1—C2 | −74.3 (3) |
C10—C11—C12—C7 | −3.0 (3) | C4—C3—N1—C1 | −22.5 (3) |
C10—C11—C12—C3 | 179.9 (2) | C12—C3—N1—C1 | 155.8 (2) |
C6—C7—C12—C11 | −175.00 (19) | C19—C20—N2—C21 | 1.0 (4) |
C8—C7—C12—C11 | 3.6 (3) | C13—C21—N2—C20 | −177.77 (19) |
C6—C7—C12—C3 | 2.2 (3) | C17—C21—N2—C20 | 0.9 (3) |
C8—C7—C12—C3 | −179.18 (17) | C14—C13—O3—S1 | 82.5 (2) |
C4—C3—C12—C11 | 171.9 (2) | C21—C13—O3—S1 | −101.55 (17) |
N1—C3—C12—C11 | −6.6 (3) | C13—O3—S1—O2 | 28.05 (16) |
C4—C3—C12—C7 | −5.2 (3) | C13—O3—S1—O1 | 156.75 (14) |
N1—C3—C12—C7 | 176.32 (17) | C13—O3—S1—C8 | −87.57 (15) |
O3—C13—C14—C15 | 177.12 (19) | C9—C8—S1—O2 | −0.92 (19) |
C21—C13—C14—C15 | 1.4 (3) | C7—C8—S1—O2 | 178.98 (15) |
C13—C14—C15—C16 | −1.6 (4) | C9—C8—S1—O1 | −134.83 (17) |
C14—C15—C16—C17 | −0.2 (4) | C7—C8—S1—O1 | 45.06 (19) |
C15—C16—C17—C21 | 2.1 (3) | C9—C8—S1—O3 | 114.31 (17) |
C15—C16—C17—C18 | −176.5 (2) | C7—C8—S1—O3 | −65.80 (17) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C16—H16···O1i | 0.93 | 2.52 | 3.411 (3) | 160 |
Symmetry code: (i) x+1, y, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C21H18N2O3S |
Mr | 378.43 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.5556 (12), 10.1237 (12), 11.4182 (14) |
α, β, γ (°) | 108.736 (2), 100.426 (2), 111.860 (2) |
V (Å3) | 912.30 (19) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.20 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.20 × 0.20 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1997) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.961, 0.980 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 5269, 3526, 2959 |
Rint | 0.054 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.617 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.050, 0.132, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 3526 |
No. of parameters | 246 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.28, −0.34 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C16—H16···O1i | 0.93 | 2.52 | 3.411 (3) | 160.3 |
Symmetry code: (i) x+1, y, z. |
Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to the Science Technology Research Programme of the Education Office of Hubei Province (grant No. Q20092503) for financial support.
References
Bruker (2007). SAINT-Plus and SMART. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Chen, C. & Chen, Q. (2004). Tetrahedron Lett. 45, 3957–3960. Web of Science CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Li, Y., Chan, L., Tyer, L., Moody, R. T., Hirnel, C. M. & Hercules, D. M. (1975). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 97, 3118–3126. CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
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Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The dansyl fluorophore (5-(dimethylamino)naphthalene-1-sulfonyl) is characterized by a charge transfer excited state exhibiting solvatochromism and high emission quantum yields (Li et al., 1975). These characteristics, together with the synthetic flexibility of the sulfonic acid group, have led the dansyl fluorophore to be a core-structure present in many fluorescent sensors and labels for the detection of both metal cations and anions (Walkup & Imperiali, 1997; Chen & Chen, 2004). We are interested in designing fluorescent drug or ligand analogs that are expected to bind to hydrophobic sites in proteins or membranes. With this mind, the title compound, (I), was prepared and we report the crystal stucture herein.
In the molecular structure (Fig. 1), the dihedral angle between the naphthalene and quinoline ring systems is 55.53 (2)°, and these aromatic ring ststems are connected by the atoms C8—S1—O3—C13, giving a torsion angle of 87.60 (3)°. In the crystal structure (Fig. 2) molecules are linked by weak intermolecular C—H···O hydrogen bonds forming 1-D chains along [100]. Pairs of chains are connected by weak π–π stacking interactions with Cg···Cg(2-x, -y, -z) = 3.5485 (15), where Cg is the centroid defined by ring atoms C13-C17/C21.