organic compounds
Guanidinium phenylarsonate–guanidine–water (1/1/2)
aFaculty of Science and Technology, Queensland University of Technology, GPO Box 2434, Brisbane, Queensland 4001, Australia
*Correspondence e-mail: g.smith@qut.edu.au
In the structure of the title compound, CH6N3+·C6H6AsO3−·CH5N3·2H2O, the phenylarsonate anion participates in two R22(8) cyclic hydrogen-bonding interactions, one with a guanidinium cation, the other with a guanidine molecule. The anions are also bridged by the water molecules, one of which completes a cyclic R53(9) hydrogen-bonding association with the guanidinum cation, conjoint with one of the three R22(8) associations about that ion, as well as forming an R21(6) cyclic association with the guanidine molecule. The result is a three-dimensional framework structure.
Related literature
For chemical data on phenylarsonic acid, see: O'Neil (2001). For related guanidinium structures, see: Smith et al. (2001); Smith & Wermuth (2010); Sun et al. (2002); Swift & Ward (1998); Swift et al. (1998); Mak & Xue (2000). For graph-set analysis, see: Etter et al. (1990).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); cell CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) within WinGX (Farrugia, 1999); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810025043/tk2684sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810025043/tk2684Isup2.hkl
The title compound was synthesized by heating together under reflux for 10 minutes, 1 mmol of phenylarsonic acid (benzenearsonic acid) and 0.5 mmol of guanidine carbonate in 50% aqueous propan-2-ol. After concentration to ca 30 ml, room temperature evaporation of the hot-filtered solution to moist dryness gave colourless plates of (I) (m.p. 505 K), from which a specimen suitable for X-ray analysis was cleaved.
Hydrogen atoms involved in hydrogen-bonding interactions were located by difference methods and their positional and isotropic displacement parameters were refined. The aromatic H atoms were included in the
in calculated positions (C–H = 0.93 Å) and treated as riding, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C).The guanidinium cation has the capacity to form extended hydrogen-bonded structures through its six trigonally disposed H-donor sites. This ability is best illustrated in the host–guest clathrate structures with 4,4'-biphenyldisulfonate (Swift et al., 1998, Swift & Ward, 1998) or the supramolecular rosette ribbons with HCO3- and terephthalic acid (Mak & Xue, 2000). The hydrogen-bonded structures found in the guanidinium salts of
are largely three-dimensional and usually feature cyclic associations involving either two N–H···Ocarboxyl links [graph set R22(8) (Etter et al., 1990)] or three-centre N–H···O,O'carboxyl links [graph set R21(6)]. Some examples of the structures of the guanidinium salts of monocyclic aromatic acids are those with pyromellitic acid (Sun et al., 2002), 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid (Smith et al., 2001) and phenylacetic acid (Smith & Wermuth, 2010). This last compound has both types of cation-anion interaction but shows an unusual one-dimensional columnar structure. The structure of the guanidinium salt of phenylarsonic acid [benzenearsonic acid (O'Neil, 2001)] has not been previously reported.Our 2:1 stoichiometric reaction of phenylarsonic acid with guanidinium carbonate aqueous propan-2-ol gave large, high-quality crystals of the title compound, the adduct hydrate CH6N3+ C6H6AsO3-. CH5N3. 2H2O (I), the structure of which is reported here.
In (I) the phenylarsonate anion gives two R22(8) cyclic hydrogen-bonding interactions, one with a guanidinium cation (A), the other with a guanidine molecule (B), in which the second donor H atom is provided by the arsonate O–H group (Fig. 1). The anions are also bridged by the linked water molecules, one of which (O2W) completes a cyclic R53(9) hydrogen-bonding association with a guanidinum cation (Fig. 2) (Table 1). This ring is conjoint with one of the three R22(8) associations about the cation, whereas with the guanidine molecule there is one R22(8) and one R12(6) association, also with O2W. The overall result is a three-dimensional framework structure (Fig. 3).
It is notable that the As environment has a total of eight As–H contacts both inter- and intra-molecular with a range of 2.95 (3)–3.15 (3) Å. Also, one of the H atoms of the guanidine cation (H12B) has no feasibly situated acceptor atom.
For chemical data on phenylarsonic acid, see: O'Neil (2001). For related guanidinium structures, see: Smith et al. (2001); Smith & Wermuth (2010); Sun et al. (2002); Swift & Ward (1998); Swift et al. (1998); Mak & Xue (2000). For graph-set analysis, see: Etter et al. (1990).
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); cell
CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); data reduction: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) within WinGX (Farrugia, 1999); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. Molecular configuration and atom naming scheme for the guanidinium cation (A and the guanidine molecule B), the phenylarsonate anion and the two water molecules of solvation in (I). Inter-species hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 40% probability level. | |
Fig. 2. The hydrogen-bonding extensions of the basic asymmetric unit in the structure of (I), showing hydrogen-bonding associations as dashed lines. For symmetry codes, see Table 1. | |
Fig. 3. The hydrogen-bonded framework structure of (I) viewed down the b axial direction of the unit cell, showing hydrogen-bonding associations as dashed lines. Non-associative hydrogen atoms are deleted. |
CH6N3+·C6H6AsO3−·CH5N3·2H2O | F(000) = 736 |
Mr = 356.23 | Dx = 1.548 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, Cc | Melting point: 505 K |
Hall symbol: C -2yc | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 18.6545 (14) Å | Cell parameters from 3772 reflections |
b = 7.6394 (3) Å | θ = 3.1–28.7° |
c = 12.6319 (10) Å | µ = 2.25 mm−1 |
β = 121.856 (10)° | T = 200 K |
V = 1529.0 (2) Å3 | Block, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.27 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm |
Oxford Diffraction Gemini-S CCD-detector diffractometer | 2095 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Enhance (Mo) X-ray source | 1940 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.024 |
Detector resolution: 16.08 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 3.1° |
ω scans | h = −22→21 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | k = −9→9 |
Tmin = 0.935, Tmax = 0.985 | l = −11→15 |
4919 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.019 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.035 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0159P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 0.96 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.002 |
2095 reflections | Δρmax = 0.17 e Å−3 |
245 parameters | Δρmin = −0.22 e Å−3 |
2 restraints | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 590 Friedel pairs |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: 0.020 (7) |
CH6N3+·C6H6AsO3−·CH5N3·2H2O | V = 1529.0 (2) Å3 |
Mr = 356.23 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, Cc | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 18.6545 (14) Å | µ = 2.25 mm−1 |
b = 7.6394 (3) Å | T = 200 K |
c = 12.6319 (10) Å | 0.27 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm |
β = 121.856 (10)° |
Oxford Diffraction Gemini-S CCD-detector diffractometer | 2095 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 1940 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.935, Tmax = 0.985 | Rint = 0.024 |
4919 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.019 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.035 | Δρmax = 0.17 e Å−3 |
S = 0.96 | Δρmin = −0.22 e Å−3 |
2095 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 590 Friedel pairs |
245 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 0.020 (7) |
2 restraints |
Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the (full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account in the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
As1 | 0.85472 (1) | 0.69726 (3) | 0.45636 (2) | 0.0162 (1) | |
O1 | 0.85598 (11) | 0.8928 (2) | 0.39683 (17) | 0.0220 (6) | |
O2 | 0.79876 (11) | 0.5495 (2) | 0.34181 (17) | 0.0223 (6) | |
O3 | 0.81253 (10) | 0.7081 (2) | 0.54592 (15) | 0.0209 (6) | |
C1 | 0.96902 (16) | 0.6103 (3) | 0.5496 (2) | 0.0214 (8) | |
C2 | 1.00375 (19) | 0.5330 (4) | 0.6658 (3) | 0.0312 (10) | |
C3 | 1.0834 (2) | 0.4638 (5) | 0.7248 (4) | 0.0393 (12) | |
C4 | 1.1311 (2) | 0.4729 (5) | 0.6705 (3) | 0.0388 (11) | |
C5 | 1.0978 (2) | 0.5496 (5) | 0.5556 (4) | 0.0423 (16) | |
C6 | 1.0164 (2) | 0.6166 (5) | 0.4950 (3) | 0.0326 (11) | |
N1A | 0.81112 (15) | 1.0554 (3) | 0.6380 (3) | 0.0214 (8) | |
N2A | 0.79667 (18) | 1.3549 (4) | 0.6207 (3) | 0.0253 (9) | |
N3A | 0.80233 (15) | 1.1956 (4) | 0.4697 (2) | 0.0259 (8) | |
C1A | 0.80313 (16) | 1.2018 (4) | 0.5759 (2) | 0.0185 (8) | |
N1B | 0.50840 (19) | 0.4864 (5) | 0.2386 (4) | 0.0452 (11) | |
N2B | 0.6296 (2) | 0.6056 (4) | 0.4032 (3) | 0.0391 (12) | |
N3B | 0.6265 (2) | 0.5171 (5) | 0.2284 (4) | 0.0391 (11) | |
C1B | 0.5899 (2) | 0.5383 (4) | 0.2899 (4) | 0.0301 (11) | |
O1W | 0.88312 (19) | 0.7021 (3) | 0.7987 (2) | 0.0416 (10) | |
O2W | 0.99736 (15) | 0.9183 (4) | 0.9723 (2) | 0.0421 (8) | |
H2 | 0.97270 | 0.52800 | 0.70410 | 0.0370* | |
H3 | 1.10560 | 0.41020 | 0.80200 | 0.0470* | |
H4 | 1.18560 | 0.42720 | 0.71170 | 0.0470* | |
H5 | 1.12960 | 0.55670 | 0.51860 | 0.0510* | |
H6 | 0.99350 | 0.66650 | 0.41640 | 0.0390* | |
H21 | 0.737 (3) | 0.538 (7) | 0.301 (4) | 0.042 (11)* | |
H11A | 0.8076 (16) | 0.956 (4) | 0.606 (3) | 0.036 (8)* | |
H12A | 0.823 (2) | 1.061 (4) | 0.717 (3) | 0.043 (10)* | |
H21A | 0.7921 (16) | 1.368 (4) | 0.680 (3) | 0.038 (7)* | |
H22A | 0.7998 (16) | 1.461 (4) | 0.585 (3) | 0.045 (8)* | |
H31A | 0.8017 (17) | 1.287 (4) | 0.436 (3) | 0.035 (8)* | |
H32A | 0.8159 (13) | 1.093 (3) | 0.441 (2) | 0.037 (6)* | |
H11B | 0.486 (2) | 0.501 (5) | 0.285 (3) | 0.048 (11)* | |
H12B | 0.480 (2) | 0.444 (5) | 0.166 (4) | 0.052 (12)* | |
H21B | 0.599 (2) | 0.613 (5) | 0.437 (4) | 0.053 (12)* | |
H22B | 0.683 (2) | 0.653 (4) | 0.436 (3) | 0.055 (9)* | |
H31B | 0.5958 (18) | 0.495 (4) | 0.156 (3) | 0.050 (9)* | |
H11W | 0.8672 (19) | 0.702 (4) | 0.714 (3) | 0.052 (9)* | |
H12W | 0.859 (2) | 0.610 (4) | 0.809 (3) | 0.046 (10)* | |
H21W | 0.960 (2) | 0.982 (5) | 0.954 (3) | 0.046 (12)* | |
H22W | 0.973 (2) | 0.830 (5) | 0.950 (4) | 0.048 (12)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
As1 | 0.0201 (1) | 0.0152 (1) | 0.0153 (1) | −0.0004 (2) | 0.0107 (1) | −0.0003 (2) |
O1 | 0.0286 (10) | 0.0189 (10) | 0.0231 (11) | −0.0003 (8) | 0.0167 (9) | 0.0020 (8) |
O2 | 0.0206 (10) | 0.0247 (10) | 0.0215 (11) | −0.0028 (8) | 0.0111 (8) | −0.0049 (8) |
O3 | 0.0278 (10) | 0.0226 (9) | 0.0174 (10) | 0.0002 (8) | 0.0155 (8) | −0.0031 (8) |
C1 | 0.0212 (14) | 0.0191 (13) | 0.0205 (15) | −0.0008 (11) | 0.0087 (12) | −0.0026 (12) |
C2 | 0.0302 (17) | 0.0396 (18) | 0.0248 (17) | 0.0038 (14) | 0.0153 (14) | 0.0063 (14) |
C3 | 0.034 (2) | 0.051 (2) | 0.027 (2) | 0.0097 (18) | 0.0121 (17) | 0.0101 (18) |
C4 | 0.0249 (19) | 0.051 (2) | 0.033 (2) | 0.0132 (17) | 0.0101 (15) | 0.0051 (18) |
C5 | 0.026 (2) | 0.070 (3) | 0.039 (3) | 0.0116 (19) | 0.0226 (19) | 0.013 (2) |
C6 | 0.0287 (19) | 0.0407 (19) | 0.0261 (18) | 0.0037 (15) | 0.0130 (14) | 0.0105 (16) |
N1A | 0.0329 (14) | 0.0147 (12) | 0.0211 (14) | 0.0015 (10) | 0.0174 (12) | 0.0009 (11) |
N2A | 0.0425 (18) | 0.0191 (15) | 0.0245 (16) | 0.0001 (12) | 0.0246 (14) | −0.0022 (12) |
N3A | 0.0440 (15) | 0.0198 (12) | 0.0223 (13) | 0.0015 (12) | 0.0233 (11) | 0.0028 (12) |
C1A | 0.0165 (13) | 0.0203 (14) | 0.0167 (14) | −0.0022 (12) | 0.0075 (11) | −0.0028 (13) |
N1B | 0.0262 (17) | 0.061 (2) | 0.046 (2) | −0.0091 (14) | 0.0175 (16) | −0.0030 (17) |
N2B | 0.027 (2) | 0.054 (2) | 0.032 (2) | −0.0023 (15) | 0.0127 (16) | 0.0048 (15) |
N3B | 0.0340 (19) | 0.049 (2) | 0.031 (2) | −0.0045 (16) | 0.0150 (17) | −0.0104 (17) |
C1B | 0.0252 (19) | 0.027 (2) | 0.034 (2) | −0.0006 (15) | 0.0128 (19) | 0.0063 (18) |
O1W | 0.068 (2) | 0.0355 (17) | 0.0222 (14) | −0.0275 (14) | 0.0245 (14) | −0.0064 (13) |
O2W | 0.0281 (13) | 0.0333 (14) | 0.0532 (16) | 0.0002 (12) | 0.0134 (12) | −0.0182 (13) |
As1—O1 | 1.6781 (17) | N2B—C1B | 1.320 (5) |
As1—O2 | 1.6921 (17) | N3B—C1B | 1.287 (6) |
As1—O3 | 1.687 (2) | N1B—H11B | 0.89 (4) |
As1—C1 | 1.930 (3) | N1B—H12B | 0.85 (4) |
O2—H21 | 0.99 (6) | N2B—H21B | 0.88 (5) |
O1W—H11W | 0.95 (3) | N2B—H22B | 0.93 (4) |
O1W—H12W | 0.88 (3) | N3B—H31B | 0.80 (3) |
O2W—H21W | 0.78 (4) | C1—C2 | 1.385 (4) |
O2W—H22W | 0.78 (4) | C1—C6 | 1.379 (5) |
N1A—C1A | 1.329 (4) | C2—C3 | 1.369 (6) |
N2A—C1A | 1.332 (4) | C3—C4 | 1.383 (6) |
N3A—C1A | 1.335 (3) | C4—C5 | 1.373 (5) |
N1A—H12A | 0.90 (3) | C5—C6 | 1.388 (6) |
N1A—H11A | 0.85 (3) | C2—H2 | 0.9300 |
N2A—H21A | 0.80 (3) | C3—H3 | 0.9300 |
N2A—H22A | 0.94 (3) | C4—H4 | 0.9300 |
N3A—H31A | 0.82 (3) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
N3A—H32A | 0.95 (2) | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
N1B—C1B | 1.360 (6) | ||
As1···H11A | 3.16 (3) | As1···H32A | 3.09 (2) |
As1···H11W | 3.14 (3) | As1···H12Wii | 3.02 (3) |
As1···H22Ai | 2.95 (3) | As1···H21Aiii | 3.08 (3) |
As1···H22B | 3.09 (4) | As1···H21Wiii | 3.15 (4) |
O1—As1—O2 | 111.03 (9) | As1—C1—C6 | 118.4 (2) |
O1—As1—O3 | 112.25 (9) | C2—C1—C6 | 118.7 (3) |
O1—As1—C1 | 107.92 (11) | As1—C1—C2 | 122.8 (3) |
O2—As1—O3 | 108.09 (10) | C1—C2—C3 | 120.5 (4) |
O2—As1—C1 | 106.05 (10) | C2—C3—C4 | 120.6 (4) |
O3—As1—C1 | 111.34 (10) | C3—C4—C5 | 119.7 (4) |
As1—O2—H21 | 122 (3) | C4—C5—C6 | 119.6 (4) |
H11W—O1W—H12W | 107 (3) | C1—C6—C5 | 121.0 (3) |
H21W—O2W—H22W | 100 (4) | C3—C2—H2 | 120.00 |
H11A—N1A—H12A | 119 (3) | C1—C2—H2 | 120.00 |
C1A—N1A—H11A | 121 (2) | C2—C3—H3 | 120.00 |
C1A—N1A—H12A | 120 (2) | C4—C3—H3 | 120.00 |
H21A—N2A—H22A | 114 (3) | C5—C4—H4 | 120.00 |
C1A—N2A—H21A | 126 (2) | C3—C4—H4 | 120.00 |
C1A—N2A—H22A | 121 (2) | C6—C5—H5 | 120.00 |
H31A—N3A—H32A | 116 (3) | C4—C5—H5 | 120.00 |
C1A—N3A—H32A | 123.2 (14) | C5—C6—H6 | 119.00 |
C1A—N3A—H31A | 119 (2) | C1—C6—H6 | 120.00 |
C1B—N1B—H11B | 117 (2) | N2A—C1A—N3A | 120.2 (3) |
H11B—N1B—H12B | 121 (4) | N1A—C1A—N2A | 119.7 (3) |
C1B—N1B—H12B | 122 (3) | N1A—C1A—N3A | 120.1 (3) |
C1B—N2B—H22B | 120 (2) | N2B—C1B—N3B | 122.1 (4) |
C1B—N2B—H21B | 115 (3) | N1B—C1B—N2B | 118.5 (4) |
H21B—N2B—H22B | 125 (4) | N1B—C1B—N3B | 119.5 (4) |
C1B—N3B—H31B | 115 (3) | ||
O1—As1—C1—C2 | 136.3 (2) | C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.2 (5) |
O1—As1—C1—C6 | −47.5 (2) | As1—C1—C6—C5 | −177.4 (3) |
O2—As1—C1—C2 | −104.7 (2) | C2—C1—C6—C5 | −1.0 (5) |
O2—As1—C1—C6 | 71.6 (2) | C1—C2—C3—C4 | 1.3 (5) |
O3—As1—C1—C2 | 12.7 (2) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | −1.0 (6) |
O3—As1—C1—C6 | −171.1 (2) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.3 (6) |
As1—C1—C2—C3 | 176.0 (3) | C4—C5—C6—C1 | 1.3 (6) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y−1, z; (ii) x, −y+1, z−1/2; (iii) x, −y+2, z−1/2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H21···N3B | 0.99 (6) | 1.77 (6) | 2.753 (5) | 180 (6) |
N1A—H11A···O3 | 0.85 (3) | 2.06 (3) | 2.903 (3) | 173 (3) |
N1A—H12A···O1iv | 0.90 (3) | 2.05 (3) | 2.943 (4) | 172 (3) |
N2A—H21A···O2iv | 0.80 (3) | 2.08 (3) | 2.867 (4) | 167 (3) |
N2A—H22A···O3v | 0.94 (3) | 2.00 (3) | 2.925 (4) | 167 (3) |
N3A—H31A···O2v | 0.82 (3) | 2.32 (3) | 3.132 (3) | 179 (5) |
N3A—H32A···O1 | 0.95 (2) | 1.91 (2) | 2.859 (4) | 174 (2) |
N1B—H11B···O2Wvi | 0.89 (4) | 2.34 (3) | 3.151 (5) | 151 (3) |
N2B—H21B···O2Wvi | 0.88 (5) | 2.18 (5) | 3.026 (5) | 163 (4) |
N2B—H22B···O3 | 0.93 (4) | 2.10 (4) | 3.002 (4) | 165 (3) |
N3B—H31B···O2Wvii | 0.80 (3) | 2.15 (3) | 2.935 (5) | 169 (4) |
O1W—H11W···O3 | 0.95 (3) | 1.81 (3) | 2.737 (3) | 167 (4) |
O1W—H12W···O2viii | 0.88 (3) | 1.85 (4) | 2.715 (4) | 168 (4) |
O2W—H21W···O1iv | 0.78 (4) | 1.93 (4) | 2.701 (4) | 171 (4) |
O2W—H22W···O1W | 0.78 (4) | 2.01 (4) | 2.673 (4) | 143 (4) |
Symmetry codes: (iv) x, −y+2, z+1/2; (v) x, y+1, z; (vi) x−1/2, −y+3/2, z−1/2; (vii) x−1/2, y−1/2, z−1; (viii) x, −y+1, z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | CH6N3+·C6H6AsO3−·CH5N3·2H2O |
Mr | 356.23 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, Cc |
Temperature (K) | 200 |
a, b, c (Å) | 18.6545 (14), 7.6394 (3), 12.6319 (10) |
β (°) | 121.856 (10) |
V (Å3) | 1529.0 (2) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 2.25 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.27 × 0.25 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Oxford Diffraction Gemini-S CCD-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.935, 0.985 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 4919, 2095, 1940 |
Rint | 0.024 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.617 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.019, 0.035, 0.96 |
No. of reflections | 2095 |
No. of parameters | 245 |
No. of restraints | 2 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.17, −0.22 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), 590 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | 0.020 (7) |
Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) within WinGX (Farrugia, 1999), PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H21···N3B | 0.99 (6) | 1.77 (6) | 2.753 (5) | 180 (6) |
N1A—H11A···O3 | 0.85 (3) | 2.06 (3) | 2.903 (3) | 173 (3) |
N1A—H12A···O1i | 0.90 (3) | 2.05 (3) | 2.943 (4) | 172 (3) |
N2A—H21A···O2i | 0.80 (3) | 2.08 (3) | 2.867 (4) | 167 (3) |
N2A—H22A···O3ii | 0.94 (3) | 2.00 (3) | 2.925 (4) | 167 (3) |
N3A—H31A···O2ii | 0.82 (3) | 2.32 (3) | 3.132 (3) | 179 (5) |
N3A—H32A···O1 | 0.95 (2) | 1.91 (2) | 2.859 (4) | 174 (2) |
N1B—H11B···O2Wiii | 0.89 (4) | 2.34 (3) | 3.151 (5) | 151 (3) |
N2B—H21B···O2Wiii | 0.88 (5) | 2.18 (5) | 3.026 (5) | 163 (4) |
N2B—H22B···O3 | 0.93 (4) | 2.10 (4) | 3.002 (4) | 165 (3) |
N3B—H31B···O2Wiv | 0.80 (3) | 2.15 (3) | 2.935 (5) | 169 (4) |
O1W—H11W···O3 | 0.95 (3) | 1.81 (3) | 2.737 (3) | 167 (4) |
O1W—H12W···O2v | 0.88 (3) | 1.85 (4) | 2.715 (4) | 168 (4) |
O2W—H21W···O1i | 0.78 (4) | 1.93 (4) | 2.701 (4) | 171 (4) |
O2W—H22W···O1W | 0.78 (4) | 2.01 (4) | 2.673 (4) | 143 (4) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+2, z+1/2; (ii) x, y+1, z; (iii) x−1/2, −y+3/2, z−1/2; (iv) x−1/2, y−1/2, z−1; (v) x, −y+1, z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge financial support from the Australian Research Council and the Faculty of Science and Technology, Queensland University of Technology.
References
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The guanidinium cation has the capacity to form extended hydrogen-bonded structures through its six trigonally disposed H-donor sites. This ability is best illustrated in the host–guest clathrate structures with 4,4'-biphenyldisulfonate (Swift et al., 1998, Swift & Ward, 1998) or the supramolecular rosette ribbons with HCO3- and terephthalic acid (Mak & Xue, 2000). The hydrogen-bonded structures found in the guanidinium salts of carboxylic acids are largely three-dimensional and usually feature cyclic associations involving either two N–H···Ocarboxyl links [graph set R22(8) (Etter et al., 1990)] or three-centre N–H···O,O'carboxyl links [graph set R21(6)]. Some examples of the structures of the guanidinium salts of monocyclic aromatic acids are those with pyromellitic acid (Sun et al., 2002), 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid (Smith et al., 2001) and phenylacetic acid (Smith & Wermuth, 2010). This last compound has both types of cation-anion interaction but shows an unusual one-dimensional columnar structure. The structure of the guanidinium salt of phenylarsonic acid [benzenearsonic acid (O'Neil, 2001)] has not been previously reported.
Our 2:1 stoichiometric reaction of phenylarsonic acid with guanidinium carbonate aqueous propan-2-ol gave large, high-quality crystals of the title compound, the adduct hydrate CH6N3+ C6H6AsO3-. CH5N3. 2H2O (I), the structure of which is reported here.
In (I) the phenylarsonate anion gives two R22(8) cyclic hydrogen-bonding interactions, one with a guanidinium cation (A), the other with a guanidine molecule (B), in which the second donor H atom is provided by the arsonate O–H group (Fig. 1). The anions are also bridged by the linked water molecules, one of which (O2W) completes a cyclic R53(9) hydrogen-bonding association with a guanidinum cation (Fig. 2) (Table 1). This ring is conjoint with one of the three R22(8) associations about the cation, whereas with the guanidine molecule there is one R22(8) and one R12(6) association, also with O2W. The overall result is a three-dimensional framework structure (Fig. 3).
It is notable that the As environment has a total of eight As–H contacts both inter- and intra-molecular with a range of 2.95 (3)–3.15 (3) Å. Also, one of the H atoms of the guanidine cation (H12B) has no feasibly situated acceptor atom.