inorganic compounds
KPr(PO3)4
aUniversité Cadi Ayyad, Laboratoire de la Matière Condensée et de l'Environnement, Faculté des Sciences Semlalia, Département de Chimie, BP 2390, 40000 Marrakech, Morocco, and bUniversité Blaise Pascal, Laboratoire des Matériaux Inorganiques, UMR CNRS 6002, 24 Avenue des Landais, 63177 Aubière, France
*Correspondence e-mail: daniel.avignant@univ-bpclermont.fr
Single crystals of the title compound, potassium praseodymium(III) polyphosphate, were obtained by solid-state reaction. The monoclinic non-centrosymmetric structure is isotypic with all other KLn(PO3)4 analogues from Ln = La to Er, inclusive. The of these long-chain polyphosphates is built up from infinite crenelated polyphosphate chains of corner-sharing PO4 tetrahedra with a repeating unit of four tetrahedra. These chains, running along [100], are arranged in a pseudo-tetragonal rod packing and are further linked by isolated PrO8 square antiprisms [Pr—O = 2.3787 (9)–2.5091 (8) Å], forming a three-dimensional framework. The K+ ions reside in channels parallel to [010] and exhibit a highly distorted coordination sphere by eight O atoms at distances ranging from 2.7908 (9) to 3.1924 (11) Å.
Related literature
Long-chain polyphosphates with general formula AIBIII(PO3)4 have been classified into seven structural types, labelled from I to VII (Jaoudi et al., 2003). All KLn(PO3)4 polyphosphates (Ln is a trivalent rare earth element) reported up to now adopt type III except for KYb(PO3)4 (Palkina et al., 1981). For corresponding isotypic crystal structures, see: Zhu et al. (2009) for Ce and Eu; Horchani-Naifer et al. (2008) for Y; Parreu et al. (2006) for Gd and Nd; Xing et al. (1987) for Tb; Ninghai et al. (1984) for Eu; Lin et al. (1983) for La; Krutik et al. (1980) for Er; Hong et al. (1975) for Nd. For a review of the crystal chemistry of phosphates, see: Durif (1995). For the cyclophosphate structure with the same composition, KPr(PO3)4, see: Zhou et al. (1987).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: CaRine (Boudias & Monceau, 1998) and ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810026942/wm2370sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810026942/wm2370Isup2.hkl
Crystals of the title compound were synthesized by reacting Pr6O11 with (NH4)H2PO4 and K2CO3 in a platinum crucible. A mixture of these reagents in the molar ratio 14: 66: 20 was used for the synthesis. The mixture has first been heated at 473 K for 12 h and then the temperature has been increased up to 573 K and maintained for 12 h before to be raised at 853 K and kept for 24 additional hours. At the end of this heating step, the muffle furnace was cooled down first to 673 K at the rate of 2 K h-1 and subsequently to room temperature by switching the power off. Single crystals were extracted from the batch by leaching with hot water.
The highest residual peak in the final difference Fourier map was located 0.46 Å from atom Pr and the deepest hole was located 0.47 Å from atom K.
Long chains polyphosphates with general formula AIBIII(PO3)4 have been classified into seven structural types, labelled from I to VII (Durif, 1995; Jaoudi et al. 2003). All long-chains polyphosphates of formula KLn(PO3)4 (Ln = rare earth elements) reported up to now (Zhu et al., 2009; Horchani-Naifer et al., 2008; Parreu et al., 2006; Xing et al., 1987; Ninghai et al., 1984; Lin et al., 1983; Krutik et al., 1980; Hong et al., 1975) adopt type III except for KYb(PO3)4 (Palkina et al. 1981) which is the only presently known member of type V. Most of these potassium polyphosphates are dimorphic and crystallize with both the type III and the type IV polymorphs. KCe(PO3)4 which has been shown to crystallize with either the type II and the type III is the first exception. The second exception is concerned with the Er member of this series presenting the type VII polymorph besides both type III and type IV polymorphs. Moreover, type III long-chain polyphosphates do not exist for monovalent cations other than K+. The structure of the title compound also fits in this type III isotypic series.
The ∞ chains stacked in a pseudo-tetragonal rod packing as shown in Fig. 2. Figure 2 also shows that within this pseudo-tetragonal rod packing, two adjacent chains are twisted by ca. 90 ° whereas two opposite chains are parallel. The relative disposition of the chains running along the [100] direction accounts for the strong non-centrosymmetric character of the structure. Figure 3 displays details of the connections between the PrO8 square antiprisms and the four chains surrounding each antiprism. One of the four chains (labelled C1) is attached in a tridentate fashion on a triangular face of the square antiprism whereas the opposite and parallel chain (labelled C2) is connected only through a vertex (Fig. 3a). The two other chains which are adjacent to the first one are attached in a bidentate fashion. The first of these two chains (labelled C3) is linked through a bidentate diphosphate group attached on one side of one square face of the square antiprism (Fig. 3b). The second chain (labelled C4) is connected at the ends of one diagonal of the second square face of the antiprism (Fig. 3c) through corners of the terminal PO4 groups of the crenel-shaped tetraphosphate group corresponding to the repeating unit of the chain. This polyhedral linkage delimits channels running along [010] where the K+ions lie in a highly distorted environment defined by eight oxygen atoms at distances ranging from 2.7908 (9) to 3.1924 (11) Å.
of the title compound is built from crenelated chains with a repeating unit of four corner-sharing tetrahedra, as displayed in Fig. 1. The chains are further linked by isolated PrO8 square antiprisms to form the three-dimensional framework. Each PrO8 polyhedron (Pr—O distances range from 2.3787 (9) to 2.5091 (8) Å) is connected through vertices to four (PO3)For the cyclophosphate structure with the same composition KPr(PO3)4, see: (Zhou et al., 1987).
Long-chain polyphosphates with general formula AIBIII(PO3)4 have been classified into seven structural types, labelled from I to VII (Jaoudi et al., 2003). All KLn(PO3)4 polyphosphates (Ln is a trivalent rare earth element) reported up to now adopt type III except for KYb(PO3)4 (Palkina et al., 1981). For corresponding isotypic crystal structures, see: Zhu et al. (2009) for Ce and Eu; Horchani-Naifer et al. (2008) for Y; Parreu et al. (2006) for Gd and Nd; Xing et al. (1987) for Tb; Ninghai et al. (1984) for Eu; Lin et al. (1983) for La; Krutik et al. (1980) for Er; Hong et al. (1975) for Nd. For a review of the crystal chemistry of phosphates, see: Durif (1995). For the cyclophosphate structure with the same composition, KPr(PO3)4, see: Zhou et al. (1987).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: CaRine (Boudias & Monceau, 1998) and ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. View of the repeating unit of the (PO3)∞ chains. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. [Symmetry codes: (vi) -x + 1, y + 1/2, -z + 1; (vii) x, y, z - 1; (viii) -x, y + 1/2, -z + 1; (ix) x - 1, y, z.] | |
Fig. 2. Projection along [100] showing the pseudo-tetragonal rod packing of the infinite (PO3) chains. | |
Fig. 3. Details of the connections between the (PO3)∞ chains and the PrO8 square antiprisms: a) view showing the tridentate attachement of one chain (C1) and the connection of the second chain (C2) parallel and opposite to the first one. b) view showing the bidentate attachement of the third chain (C3) adjacent and orthogonal to the first one. c) view showing the bidentate attachement of the fourth chain (C4) also orthogonal and adjacent to the first one. |
KPr(PO3)4 | F(000) = 468 |
Mr = 495.89 | Dx = 3.331 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2yb | Cell parameters from 9960 reflections |
a = 7.2872 (2) Å | θ = 2.8–57.3° |
b = 8.4570 (3) Å | µ = 6.06 mm−1 |
c = 8.0268 (2) Å | T = 296 K |
β = 91.994 (1)° | Prism, green |
V = 494.37 (3) Å3 | 0.29 × 0.21 × 0.16 mm |
Z = 2 |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 13443 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 13257 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.034 |
Detector resolution: 8.3333 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 57.4°, θmin = 3.7° |
ω and φ scans | h = −17→17 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | k = −19→20 |
Tmin = 0.448, Tmax = 0.751 | l = −18→18 |
45940 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.P)2 + 0.0715P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.018 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.004 |
wR(F2) = 0.043 | Δρmax = 2.86 e Å−3 |
S = 1.07 | Δρmin = −2.42 e Å−3 |
13443 reflections | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
164 parameters | Extinction coefficient: 0.0305 (6) |
1 restraint | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 6278 Friedel pairs |
0 constraints | Absolute structure parameter: 0.022 (3) |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
KPr(PO3)4 | V = 494.37 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 495.89 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 7.2872 (2) Å | µ = 6.06 mm−1 |
b = 8.4570 (3) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 8.0268 (2) Å | 0.29 × 0.21 × 0.16 mm |
β = 91.994 (1)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 13443 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | 13257 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.448, Tmax = 0.751 | Rint = 0.034 |
45940 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.018 | 1 restraint |
wR(F2) = 0.043 | Δρmax = 2.86 e Å−3 |
S = 1.07 | Δρmin = −2.42 e Å−3 |
13443 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 6278 Friedel pairs |
164 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 0.022 (3) |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
K | 0.77227 (5) | 0.31500 (7) | 0.72001 (4) | 0.02909 (8) | |
Pr | 0.265282 (4) | 0.119995 (8) | 0.757982 (4) | 0.00552 (1) | |
P1 | 0.50137 (3) | 0.26677 (3) | 0.38019 (3) | 0.00690 (3) | |
P2 | 0.93476 (3) | 0.24280 (3) | 0.09865 (3) | 0.00685 (3) | |
P3 | 0.12252 (3) | 0.37267 (3) | 0.39531 (3) | 0.00674 (3) | |
P4 | 0.60346 (3) | 0.04117 (3) | 0.10444 (3) | 0.00675 (3) | |
O1 | 1.04301 (12) | 0.23711 (10) | 0.27436 (11) | 0.01360 (11) | |
O2 | 0.81354 (11) | 0.08886 (10) | 0.12702 (13) | 0.01412 (12) | |
O3 | −0.03801 (11) | 0.02642 (9) | 0.65100 (11) | 0.01191 (10) | |
O4 | 0.11151 (11) | 0.31458 (11) | 0.56903 (9) | 0.01188 (10) | |
O5 | 0.33093 (10) | 0.38001 (9) | 0.34329 (10) | 0.01061 (9) | |
O6 | 0.66909 (10) | 0.36646 (10) | 0.38630 (10) | 0.01127 (9) | |
O7 | 0.18250 (12) | −0.11539 (10) | 0.92653 (10) | 0.01172 (10) | |
O8 | 0.41427 (12) | 0.38104 (10) | 0.82424 (13) | 0.01527 (12) | |
O9 | 0.53826 (12) | 0.07174 (11) | 0.93036 (10) | 0.01395 (12) | |
O10 | 0.49263 (14) | 0.16280 (13) | 0.21526 (13) | 0.01754 (15) | |
O11 | 1.06463 (16) | 0.21154 (13) | −0.03535 (13) | 0.01866 (16) | |
O12 | 0.46952 (13) | 0.16652 (11) | 0.52829 (11) | 0.01411 (12) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
K | 0.01717 (11) | 0.0542 (3) | 0.01579 (10) | 0.00955 (13) | −0.00159 (8) | −0.00090 (12) |
Pr | 0.00546 (1) | 0.00563 (1) | 0.00548 (1) | −0.00032 (1) | 0.00021 (1) | 0.00006 (1) |
P1 | 0.00666 (7) | 0.00665 (7) | 0.00750 (7) | 0.00002 (5) | 0.00174 (5) | 0.00055 (5) |
P2 | 0.00649 (6) | 0.00695 (7) | 0.00716 (7) | −0.00010 (5) | 0.00069 (5) | −0.00144 (5) |
P3 | 0.00623 (6) | 0.00685 (7) | 0.00704 (7) | 0.00079 (5) | −0.00105 (5) | 0.00031 (5) |
P4 | 0.00704 (7) | 0.00576 (6) | 0.00735 (7) | −0.00051 (5) | −0.00141 (5) | −0.00019 (5) |
O1 | 0.0159 (3) | 0.0098 (2) | 0.0145 (3) | 0.0010 (2) | −0.0082 (2) | −0.00244 (18) |
O2 | 0.0083 (2) | 0.0108 (2) | 0.0229 (3) | −0.00354 (17) | −0.0037 (2) | 0.0027 (2) |
O3 | 0.0102 (2) | 0.0084 (2) | 0.0168 (3) | −0.00284 (17) | −0.00320 (19) | −0.00037 (18) |
O4 | 0.0114 (2) | 0.0160 (3) | 0.0082 (2) | 0.0013 (2) | 0.00038 (16) | 0.00301 (18) |
O5 | 0.00730 (18) | 0.0111 (2) | 0.0135 (2) | 0.00173 (16) | 0.00166 (16) | 0.00354 (18) |
O6 | 0.00779 (19) | 0.0116 (2) | 0.0145 (2) | −0.00191 (17) | 0.00084 (16) | 0.00167 (19) |
O7 | 0.0141 (2) | 0.0103 (2) | 0.0106 (2) | −0.00433 (19) | −0.00116 (18) | 0.00117 (17) |
O8 | 0.0131 (3) | 0.0090 (2) | 0.0235 (4) | 0.00183 (19) | −0.0015 (2) | −0.0067 (2) |
O9 | 0.0143 (3) | 0.0186 (3) | 0.0087 (2) | 0.0028 (2) | −0.00406 (18) | 0.0001 (2) |
O10 | 0.0157 (3) | 0.0201 (3) | 0.0169 (3) | 0.0020 (3) | 0.0016 (2) | −0.0106 (3) |
O11 | 0.0206 (4) | 0.0191 (3) | 0.0171 (3) | 0.0030 (3) | 0.0121 (3) | −0.0029 (3) |
O12 | 0.0141 (3) | 0.0144 (3) | 0.0142 (3) | 0.0033 (2) | 0.0059 (2) | 0.0074 (2) |
K—O4i | 2.7908 (9) | P2—O7vi | 1.4822 (8) |
K—O6 | 2.7909 (9) | P2—O1 | 1.5926 (8) |
K—O8 | 2.8231 (10) | P2—O2 | 1.5941 (8) |
K—O3i | 2.8684 (10) | P2—Kvii | 3.2805 (4) |
K—O7ii | 2.9050 (9) | P3—O3viii | 1.4806 (8) |
K—O12 | 2.9285 (11) | P3—O4 | 1.4832 (8) |
K—O11iii | 2.9781 (13) | P3—O5 | 1.5902 (8) |
K—O9 | 3.1924 (11) | P3—O1ix | 1.5980 (8) |
K—P2iii | 3.2805 (4) | P4—O8v | 1.4777 (8) |
K—P1 | 3.3360 (4) | P4—O9vii | 1.4829 (8) |
Pr—O11iv | 2.3787 (9) | P4—O2 | 1.5874 (8) |
Pr—O9 | 2.4180 (8) | P4—O10 | 1.5973 (9) |
Pr—O12 | 2.4414 (8) | O1—P3i | 1.5980 (8) |
Pr—O3 | 2.4731 (7) | O3—P3x | 1.4806 (8) |
Pr—O4 | 2.4791 (8) | O3—Kix | 2.8684 (10) |
Pr—O6v | 2.4912 (8) | O4—Kix | 2.7908 (9) |
Pr—O7 | 2.4928 (8) | O6—Prvi | 2.4912 (8) |
Pr—O8 | 2.5091 (8) | O7—P2v | 1.4822 (8) |
P1—O6 | 1.4841 (8) | O7—Kxi | 2.9051 (9) |
P1—O12 | 1.4850 (8) | O8—P4vi | 1.4776 (8) |
P1—O5 | 1.5881 (7) | O9—P4iii | 1.4829 (8) |
P1—O10 | 1.5887 (9) | O11—Prxii | 2.3787 (9) |
P2—O11 | 1.4810 (9) | O11—Kvii | 2.9782 (13) |
O4i—K—O6 | 78.26 (2) | O12—Pr—O8 | 75.38 (3) |
O4i—K—O8 | 166.08 (3) | O3—Pr—O8 | 136.89 (3) |
O6—K—O8 | 91.87 (3) | O4—Pr—O8 | 74.26 (3) |
O4i—K—O3i | 58.32 (3) | O6v—Pr—O8 | 140.10 (3) |
O6—K—O3i | 93.61 (3) | O7—Pr—O8 | 134.32 (3) |
O8—K—O3i | 133.01 (3) | O11iv—Pr—Kix | 48.64 (3) |
O4i—K—O7ii | 110.62 (3) | O9—Pr—Kix | 147.29 (2) |
O6—K—O7ii | 157.42 (3) | O12—Pr—Kix | 116.78 (2) |
O8—K—O7ii | 75.23 (3) | O3—Pr—Kix | 46.23 (2) |
O3i—K—O7ii | 108.78 (3) | O4—Pr—Kix | 44.44 (2) |
O4i—K—O12 | 115.71 (3) | O6v—Pr—Kix | 120.771 (19) |
O6—K—O12 | 52.38 (2) | O7—Pr—Kix | 97.96 (2) |
O8—K—O12 | 63.48 (3) | O8—Pr—Kix | 91.99 (2) |
O3i—K—O12 | 83.86 (3) | O11iv—Pr—K | 120.16 (3) |
O7ii—K—O12 | 131.14 (3) | O9—Pr—K | 51.68 (2) |
O4i—K—O11iii | 70.23 (2) | O12—Pr—K | 45.47 (3) |
O6—K—O11iii | 147.28 (3) | O3—Pr—K | 155.08 (2) |
O8—K—O11iii | 120.66 (3) | O4—Pr—K | 94.44 (2) |
O3i—K—O11iii | 62.54 (3) | O6v—Pr—K | 97.156 (19) |
O7ii—K—O11iii | 50.31 (2) | O7—Pr—K | 127.02 (2) |
O12—K—O11iii | 136.81 (3) | O8—Pr—K | 43.25 (2) |
O4i—K—O9 | 136.58 (3) | Kix—Pr—K | 130.558 (15) |
O6—K—O9 | 118.49 (3) | O6—P1—O12 | 116.70 (5) |
O8—K—O9 | 56.95 (3) | O6—P1—O5 | 107.54 (5) |
O3i—K—O9 | 79.85 (3) | O12—P1—O5 | 110.52 (5) |
O7ii—K—O9 | 70.04 (3) | O6—P1—O10 | 110.55 (5) |
O12—K—O9 | 66.11 (2) | O12—P1—O10 | 110.38 (6) |
O11iii—K—O9 | 81.08 (3) | O5—P1—O10 | 99.78 (5) |
O4i—K—P2iii | 96.054 (18) | O6—P1—K | 55.97 (3) |
O6—K—P2iii | 174.10 (2) | O12—P1—K | 61.30 (4) |
O8—K—P2iii | 94.00 (2) | O5—P1—K | 121.03 (3) |
O3i—K—P2iii | 81.93 (2) | O10—P1—K | 138.98 (4) |
O7ii—K—P2iii | 26.858 (16) | O11—P2—O7vi | 115.17 (6) |
O12—K—P2iii | 130.40 (2) | O11—P2—O1 | 109.17 (6) |
O11iii—K—P2iii | 26.821 (17) | O7vi—P2—O1 | 114.25 (5) |
O9—K—P2iii | 64.676 (17) | O11—P2—O2 | 109.22 (6) |
O4i—K—P1 | 98.784 (19) | O7vi—P2—O2 | 111.14 (5) |
O6—K—P1 | 26.147 (16) | O1—P2—O2 | 96.24 (5) |
O8—K—P1 | 74.92 (2) | O11—P2—Kvii | 65.14 (5) |
O3i—K—P1 | 90.78 (2) | O7vi—P2—Kvii | 62.31 (3) |
O7ii—K—P1 | 150.12 (2) | O1—P2—Kvii | 167.90 (4) |
O12—K—P1 | 26.409 (16) | O2—P2—Kvii | 95.76 (4) |
O11iii—K—P1 | 153.20 (3) | O3viii—P3—O4 | 119.42 (5) |
O9—K—P1 | 92.400 (19) | O3viii—P3—O5 | 107.01 (5) |
P2iii—K—P1 | 156.78 (2) | O4—P3—O5 | 110.07 (4) |
O4i—K—P4vi | 148.57 (3) | O3viii—P3—O1ix | 109.79 (4) |
O6—K—P4vi | 96.19 (2) | O4—P3—O1ix | 107.65 (5) |
O8—K—P4vi | 21.809 (17) | O5—P3—O1ix | 101.41 (5) |
O3i—K—P4vi | 152.95 (2) | O3viii—P3—Kix | 90.09 (4) |
O7ii—K—P4vi | 65.122 (18) | O5—P3—Kix | 150.30 (3) |
O12—K—P4vi | 82.33 (2) | O1ix—P3—Kix | 95.04 (4) |
O11iii—K—P4vi | 115.28 (2) | O8v—P4—O9vii | 119.69 (6) |
O9—K—P4vi | 73.308 (19) | O8v—P4—O2 | 106.59 (5) |
P2iii—K—P4vi | 89.502 (11) | O9vii—P4—O2 | 109.84 (5) |
P1—K—P4vi | 87.099 (10) | O8v—P4—O10 | 108.77 (6) |
O4i—K—P3i | 20.271 (16) | O9vii—P4—O10 | 105.12 (6) |
O6—K—P3i | 58.589 (17) | O2—P4—O10 | 106.09 (5) |
O8—K—P3i | 147.16 (3) | O8v—P4—Kv | 45.22 (4) |
O3i—K—P3i | 68.374 (19) | O9vii—P4—Kv | 103.55 (4) |
O7ii—K—P3i | 126.64 (2) | O2—P4—Kv | 145.07 (4) |
O12—K—P3i | 102.092 (19) | O10—P4—Kv | 73.90 (4) |
O11iii—K—P3i | 90.45 (2) | P2—O1—P3i | 132.40 (6) |
O9—K—P3i | 147.36 (2) | P4—O2—P2 | 136.74 (6) |
P2iii—K—P3i | 115.882 (11) | P3x—O3—Pr | 136.64 (5) |
P1—K—P3i | 81.085 (10) | P3x—O3—Kix | 126.63 (4) |
P4vi—K—P3i | 137.479 (17) | Pr—O3—Kix | 95.26 (3) |
O11iv—Pr—O9 | 99.75 (4) | P3—O4—Pr | 139.19 (5) |
O11iv—Pr—O12 | 151.63 (3) | P3—O4—Kix | 119.05 (4) |
O9—Pr—O12 | 87.04 (3) | Pr—O4—Kix | 97.10 (3) |
O11iv—Pr—O3 | 77.45 (4) | P1—O5—P3 | 132.48 (5) |
O9—Pr—O3 | 148.45 (3) | P1—O6—Prvi | 130.14 (5) |
O12—Pr—O3 | 110.50 (3) | P1—O6—K | 97.89 (4) |
O11iv—Pr—O4 | 86.26 (3) | Prvi—O6—K | 122.05 (3) |
O9—Pr—O4 | 143.85 (3) | P2v—O7—Pr | 136.16 (5) |
O12—Pr—O4 | 72.87 (3) | P2v—O7—Kxi | 90.83 (4) |
O3—Pr—O4 | 67.70 (3) | Pr—O7—Kxi | 132.10 (3) |
O11iv—Pr—O6v | 137.47 (3) | P4vi—O8—Pr | 147.72 (6) |
O9—Pr—O6v | 87.33 (3) | P4vi—O8—K | 112.97 (5) |
O12—Pr—O6v | 69.86 (3) | Pr—O8—K | 99.24 (3) |
O3—Pr—O6v | 75.34 (3) | P4iii—O9—Pr | 143.02 (6) |
O4—Pr—O6v | 112.14 (3) | P4iii—O9—K | 116.82 (5) |
O11iv—Pr—O7 | 73.45 (4) | Pr—O9—K | 91.87 (3) |
O9—Pr—O7 | 76.38 (3) | P1—O10—P4 | 144.49 (7) |
O12—Pr—O7 | 134.75 (3) | P2—O11—Prxii | 171.29 (7) |
O3—Pr—O7 | 72.70 (3) | P2—O11—Kvii | 88.04 (5) |
O4—Pr—O7 | 138.54 (3) | Prxii—O11—Kvii | 94.52 (4) |
O6v—Pr—O7 | 67.60 (3) | P1—O12—Pr | 144.39 (5) |
O11iv—Pr—O8 | 80.66 (4) | P1—O12—K | 92.29 (5) |
O9—Pr—O8 | 71.69 (3) | Pr—O12—K | 98.06 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z; (ii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+2; (iii) x, y, z+1; (iv) x−1, y, z+1; (v) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1; (vi) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1; (vii) x, y, z−1; (viii) −x, y+1/2, −z+1; (ix) x−1, y, z; (x) −x, y−1/2, −z+1; (xi) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+2; (xii) x+1, y, z−1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | KPr(PO3)4 |
Mr | 495.89 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21 |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.2872 (2), 8.4570 (3), 8.0268 (2) |
β (°) | 91.994 (1) |
V (Å3) | 494.37 (3) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 6.06 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.29 × 0.21 × 0.16 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.448, 0.751 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 45940, 13443, 13257 |
Rint | 0.034 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 1.186 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.018, 0.043, 1.07 |
No. of reflections | 13443 |
No. of parameters | 164 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 2.86, −2.42 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), 6278 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | 0.022 (3) |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008), SAINT (Bruker, 2008), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), CaRine (Boudias & Monceau, 1998) and ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
P1—O6 | 1.4841 (8) | P3—O3ii | 1.4806 (8) |
P1—O12 | 1.4850 (8) | P3—O4 | 1.4832 (8) |
P1—O5 | 1.5881 (7) | P3—O5 | 1.5902 (8) |
P1—O10 | 1.5887 (9) | P3—O1iii | 1.5980 (8) |
P2—O11 | 1.4810 (9) | P4—O8iv | 1.4777 (8) |
P2—O7i | 1.4822 (8) | P4—O9v | 1.4829 (8) |
P2—O1 | 1.5926 (8) | P4—O2 | 1.5874 (8) |
P2—O2 | 1.5941 (8) | P4—O10 | 1.5973 (9) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1; (ii) −x, y+1/2, −z+1; (iii) x−1, y, z; (iv) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1; (v) x, y, z−1. |
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Long chains polyphosphates with general formula AIBIII(PO3)4 have been classified into seven structural types, labelled from I to VII (Durif, 1995; Jaoudi et al. 2003). All long-chains polyphosphates of formula KLn(PO3)4 (Ln = rare earth elements) reported up to now (Zhu et al., 2009; Horchani-Naifer et al., 2008; Parreu et al., 2006; Xing et al., 1987; Ninghai et al., 1984; Lin et al., 1983; Krutik et al., 1980; Hong et al., 1975) adopt type III except for KYb(PO3)4 (Palkina et al. 1981) which is the only presently known member of type V. Most of these potassium polyphosphates are dimorphic and crystallize with both the type III and the type IV polymorphs. KCe(PO3)4 which has been shown to crystallize with either the type II and the type III is the first exception. The second exception is concerned with the Er member of this series presenting the type VII polymorph besides both type III and type IV polymorphs. Moreover, type III long-chain polyphosphates do not exist for monovalent cations other than K+. The structure of the title compound also fits in this type III isotypic series.
The crystal structure of the title compound is built from crenelated chains with a repeating unit of four corner-sharing tetrahedra, as displayed in Fig. 1. The chains are further linked by isolated PrO8 square antiprisms to form the three-dimensional framework. Each PrO8 polyhedron (Pr—O distances range from 2.3787 (9) to 2.5091 (8) Å) is connected through vertices to four (PO3)∞ chains stacked in a pseudo-tetragonal rod packing as shown in Fig. 2. Figure 2 also shows that within this pseudo-tetragonal rod packing, two adjacent chains are twisted by ca. 90 ° whereas two opposite chains are parallel. The relative disposition of the chains running along the [100] direction accounts for the strong non-centrosymmetric character of the structure. Figure 3 displays details of the connections between the PrO8 square antiprisms and the four chains surrounding each antiprism. One of the four chains (labelled C1) is attached in a tridentate fashion on a triangular face of the square antiprism whereas the opposite and parallel chain (labelled C2) is connected only through a vertex (Fig. 3a). The two other chains which are adjacent to the first one are attached in a bidentate fashion. The first of these two chains (labelled C3) is linked through a bidentate diphosphate group attached on one side of one square face of the square antiprism (Fig. 3b). The second chain (labelled C4) is connected at the ends of one diagonal of the second square face of the antiprism (Fig. 3c) through corners of the terminal PO4 groups of the crenel-shaped tetraphosphate group corresponding to the repeating unit of the chain. This polyhedral linkage delimits channels running along [010] where the K+ions lie in a highly distorted environment defined by eight oxygen atoms at distances ranging from 2.7908 (9) to 3.1924 (11) Å.
For the cyclophosphate structure with the same composition KPr(PO3)4, see: (Zhou et al., 1987).