organic compounds
9,9-Bis[4-(prop-2-ynyloxy)phenyl]-9H-fluorene
aH. E. J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan, and bDepartment of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: seikweng@um.edu.my
In the title compound, C31H22O2, the bond angle at the C atom belonging to the five-membered ring of the fluorene system is opened to 112.64 (12)°. The two benzene rings are twisted with respect to the fluorene ring system at dihedral angles of 72.81 (6) and 81.83 (6)°. One Caryl—O—C—C≡ fragment is extended, with a C—O—C—C torsion angle of −178.77 (13)°, but the other Caryl—O—C—C≡ fragment is bent, with a C—O—C—C torsion angle of 64.78 (19)°. Intermolecular weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bonding is present in the crystal structure.
Related literature
For the synthesis of copolyethers having 1,3,4-oxadiazole rings and fluorene groups from the polymerization of 9,9-bis(4-propargyloxyphenyl)fluorene, see: Hamciuc et al. (2009). For a related structure, see: Shah et al. (2010).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810025833/xu2792sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810025833/xu2792Isup2.hkl
9,9-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)fluorene (0.5 g, 1.4 mmol) was dissolved in acetone (25 ml) to give a clear solution. Potassium carbonate (0.7 g, 5 mmol) was added and the mixture stirred for an hour. Propargyl bromide (0.7 ml, 5 mmol) was added and stirring continued overnight. The mixture was filtered; prismatic crystals separated from the solution in 80% yield.
The acetylenic H-atoms were located in a difference Fourier map, and were refined with a distance restraint of C–H 0.95±0.01 Å; their temperature factors were refined. Other H atoms were placed in calculated positions [C–H 0.95–0.99 Å, U(H) = 1.2U(C)] and were included in the
in the riding model approximation. Friedel pairs were merged as no significant anomalous scattering.9,9-Bis(4-propargyloxyphenyl)fluorene is the mononer required for the synthesis of other copolyethers (Hamciuc et al., 2009); these polymers typically possess good solubility in inorganic solvents, high thermal stability and high ≡ fragment is coplanar with the ring [C—O–C–C torsion angle 1.2 (1) °] but the other is bent [torsion angle 64.8 (2) °].
temperatures. The compound is readily synthesized from commercially available 9,9-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)fluorene and propargyl bromide. A previous report detailed the structure of the product of its reaction with t-butyl bromoacetate (Shah et al., 2010). In the C31H22O2 molecule (Scheme I, Fig. 1), the angle at the carbon atom belonging to the five-membered fluorenyl ring that is connected to two p-phenylene rings is open to 116.1 (1) ° by the rings. One four-atom Caryl–O–C–CFor the synthesis of copolyethers having 1,3,4-oxadiazole rings and fluorene groups from the polymerization of 9,9-bis(4-propargyloxyphenyl)fluorene, see: Hamciuc et al. (2009). For a related structure, see: Shah et al. (2010).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).Fig. 1. Thermal ellipsoid plot (Barbour, 2001) of C31H22O2 at the 50% probability level; hydrogen atoms are drawn as spheres of arbitrary radius. |
C31H22O2 | F(000) = 896 |
Mr = 426.49 | Dx = 1.286 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 7024 reflections |
a = 11.0047 (8) Å | θ = 2.3–27.7° |
b = 12.9686 (9) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
c = 15.4371 (11) Å | T = 100 K |
V = 2203.1 (3) Å3 | Block, colorless |
Z = 4 | 0.35 × 0.25 × 0.15 mm |
Bruker SMART APEX diffractometer | 2658 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.042 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 2.1° |
ω scans | h = −14→14 |
21245 measured reflections | k = −16→16 |
2861 independent reflections | l = −19→20 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.032 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.082 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0504P)2 + 0.3105P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.04 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
2861 reflections | Δρmax = 0.18 e Å−3 |
306 parameters | Δρmin = −0.20 e Å−3 |
2 restraints | Absolute structure: 2204 Friedel pairs were merged |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
C31H22O2 | V = 2203.1 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 426.49 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 11.0047 (8) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
b = 12.9686 (9) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 15.4371 (11) Å | 0.35 × 0.25 × 0.15 mm |
Bruker SMART APEX diffractometer | 2658 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
21245 measured reflections | Rint = 0.042 |
2861 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.032 | 2 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.082 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.18 e Å−3 |
2861 reflections | Δρmin = −0.20 e Å−3 |
306 parameters | Absolute structure: 2204 Friedel pairs were merged |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 1.24715 (9) | 0.37529 (9) | 1.06380 (7) | 0.0184 (3) | |
O2 | 0.72277 (11) | 0.74489 (10) | 0.66169 (7) | 0.0228 (3) | |
C1 | 0.84334 (14) | 0.71897 (12) | 1.07308 (10) | 0.0146 (3) | |
C2 | 0.93879 (15) | 0.78830 (12) | 1.08005 (11) | 0.0174 (3) | |
H2 | 1.0072 | 0.7832 | 1.0428 | 0.021* | |
C3 | 0.93255 (15) | 0.86561 (13) | 1.14272 (11) | 0.0200 (3) | |
H3 | 0.9979 | 0.9130 | 1.1488 | 0.024* | |
C4 | 0.83115 (16) | 0.87398 (13) | 1.19668 (11) | 0.0205 (3) | |
H4 | 0.8278 | 0.9276 | 1.2385 | 0.025* | |
C5 | 0.73513 (16) | 0.80494 (13) | 1.18992 (11) | 0.0188 (3) | |
H5 | 0.6660 | 0.8111 | 1.2264 | 0.023* | |
C6 | 0.74238 (14) | 0.72624 (13) | 1.12841 (10) | 0.0156 (3) | |
C7 | 0.65875 (14) | 0.64169 (13) | 1.10835 (10) | 0.0169 (3) | |
C8 | 0.54672 (15) | 0.61615 (14) | 1.14465 (11) | 0.0206 (3) | |
H8 | 0.5128 | 0.6565 | 1.1900 | 0.025* | |
C9 | 0.48567 (15) | 0.52999 (15) | 1.11285 (12) | 0.0226 (4) | |
H9 | 0.4097 | 0.5109 | 1.1372 | 0.027* | |
C10 | 0.53482 (15) | 0.47162 (14) | 1.04579 (12) | 0.0211 (4) | |
H10 | 0.4922 | 0.4129 | 1.0251 | 0.025* | |
C11 | 0.64577 (15) | 0.49837 (13) | 1.00872 (11) | 0.0189 (3) | |
H11 | 0.6782 | 0.4593 | 0.9621 | 0.023* | |
C12 | 0.70800 (14) | 0.58268 (13) | 1.04078 (10) | 0.0157 (3) | |
C13 | 0.82912 (13) | 0.62794 (12) | 1.01042 (10) | 0.0143 (3) | |
C14 | 0.93668 (14) | 0.55407 (12) | 1.02154 (10) | 0.0145 (3) | |
C15 | 0.93030 (15) | 0.46837 (13) | 1.07548 (11) | 0.0167 (3) | |
H15 | 0.8553 | 0.4519 | 1.1027 | 0.020* | |
C16 | 1.03105 (14) | 0.40609 (13) | 1.09059 (10) | 0.0170 (3) | |
H16 | 1.0248 | 0.3477 | 1.1275 | 0.020* | |
C17 | 1.14088 (14) | 0.43008 (13) | 1.05113 (11) | 0.0151 (3) | |
C18 | 1.14950 (14) | 0.51457 (12) | 0.99593 (11) | 0.0160 (3) | |
H18 | 1.2243 | 0.5303 | 0.9682 | 0.019* | |
C19 | 1.04803 (14) | 0.57562 (12) | 0.98172 (10) | 0.0160 (3) | |
H19 | 1.0542 | 0.6334 | 0.9441 | 0.019* | |
C20 | 1.23372 (16) | 0.26883 (13) | 1.08654 (12) | 0.0210 (4) | |
H20A | 1.1907 | 0.2313 | 1.0399 | 0.025* | |
H20B | 1.1859 | 0.2623 | 1.1406 | 0.025* | |
C21 | 1.35523 (17) | 0.22575 (14) | 1.09882 (11) | 0.0222 (4) | |
C22 | 1.4531 (2) | 0.19125 (17) | 1.11001 (14) | 0.0342 (5) | |
C23 | 0.81257 (14) | 0.66357 (13) | 0.91600 (10) | 0.0153 (3) | |
C24 | 0.76842 (14) | 0.76168 (13) | 0.89833 (10) | 0.0163 (3) | |
H24 | 0.7588 | 0.8092 | 0.9447 | 0.020* | |
C25 | 0.73786 (15) | 0.79255 (13) | 0.81480 (11) | 0.0186 (3) | |
H25 | 0.7075 | 0.8600 | 0.8043 | 0.022* | |
C26 | 0.75237 (15) | 0.72339 (14) | 0.74710 (10) | 0.0182 (3) | |
C27 | 0.79946 (15) | 0.62612 (15) | 0.76239 (11) | 0.0210 (4) | |
H27 | 0.8119 | 0.5799 | 0.7155 | 0.025* | |
C28 | 0.82856 (15) | 0.59607 (13) | 0.84623 (11) | 0.0192 (3) | |
H28 | 0.8597 | 0.5288 | 0.8563 | 0.023* | |
C29 | 0.67080 (16) | 0.84363 (14) | 0.64399 (11) | 0.0221 (4) | |
H29A | 0.6628 | 0.8518 | 0.5805 | 0.027* | |
H29B | 0.7272 | 0.8977 | 0.6649 | 0.027* | |
C30 | 0.55120 (16) | 0.86010 (14) | 0.68398 (11) | 0.0203 (3) | |
C31 | 0.45729 (17) | 0.87683 (15) | 0.71807 (12) | 0.0254 (4) | |
H22 | 1.5337 (13) | 0.167 (2) | 1.1183 (19) | 0.073 (10)* | |
H31 | 0.3818 (13) | 0.8907 (17) | 0.7453 (13) | 0.036 (6)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0141 (5) | 0.0153 (6) | 0.0257 (6) | 0.0011 (5) | 0.0006 (5) | 0.0027 (5) |
O2 | 0.0289 (6) | 0.0249 (6) | 0.0146 (5) | 0.0056 (5) | −0.0034 (5) | 0.0000 (5) |
C1 | 0.0168 (7) | 0.0140 (7) | 0.0130 (7) | 0.0024 (6) | −0.0032 (6) | 0.0020 (6) |
C2 | 0.0182 (7) | 0.0176 (8) | 0.0164 (8) | −0.0001 (6) | −0.0016 (6) | 0.0003 (6) |
C3 | 0.0233 (8) | 0.0157 (8) | 0.0209 (8) | −0.0031 (7) | −0.0052 (7) | 0.0008 (7) |
C4 | 0.0292 (8) | 0.0168 (8) | 0.0154 (7) | 0.0034 (7) | −0.0040 (7) | −0.0016 (6) |
C5 | 0.0212 (8) | 0.0205 (8) | 0.0147 (7) | 0.0045 (7) | −0.0007 (6) | 0.0001 (7) |
C6 | 0.0161 (7) | 0.0167 (8) | 0.0140 (7) | 0.0031 (6) | −0.0021 (6) | 0.0020 (6) |
C7 | 0.0165 (7) | 0.0184 (8) | 0.0159 (7) | 0.0021 (6) | −0.0024 (6) | 0.0027 (6) |
C8 | 0.0160 (7) | 0.0267 (9) | 0.0192 (8) | 0.0023 (7) | −0.0003 (6) | 0.0019 (7) |
C9 | 0.0140 (7) | 0.0283 (9) | 0.0256 (9) | −0.0019 (7) | 0.0001 (7) | 0.0063 (8) |
C10 | 0.0167 (7) | 0.0196 (8) | 0.0269 (9) | −0.0035 (6) | −0.0053 (7) | 0.0031 (7) |
C11 | 0.0171 (7) | 0.0181 (8) | 0.0215 (8) | 0.0007 (6) | −0.0025 (7) | 0.0006 (7) |
C12 | 0.0145 (7) | 0.0161 (8) | 0.0164 (7) | 0.0017 (6) | −0.0026 (6) | 0.0036 (6) |
C13 | 0.0144 (7) | 0.0131 (7) | 0.0153 (7) | 0.0007 (6) | −0.0004 (6) | 0.0003 (6) |
C14 | 0.0146 (7) | 0.0151 (8) | 0.0138 (7) | 0.0007 (6) | −0.0012 (6) | −0.0017 (6) |
C15 | 0.0154 (7) | 0.0188 (8) | 0.0158 (8) | −0.0021 (6) | 0.0008 (6) | 0.0007 (6) |
C16 | 0.0186 (7) | 0.0163 (8) | 0.0159 (8) | −0.0001 (6) | −0.0007 (6) | 0.0031 (6) |
C17 | 0.0149 (7) | 0.0142 (8) | 0.0162 (7) | 0.0000 (6) | −0.0018 (6) | −0.0032 (6) |
C18 | 0.0154 (7) | 0.0160 (8) | 0.0166 (8) | −0.0025 (6) | 0.0014 (6) | −0.0009 (6) |
C19 | 0.0192 (7) | 0.0126 (7) | 0.0160 (8) | −0.0018 (6) | 0.0005 (6) | 0.0012 (6) |
C20 | 0.0219 (8) | 0.0149 (8) | 0.0263 (9) | −0.0003 (7) | −0.0036 (7) | 0.0033 (7) |
C21 | 0.0292 (9) | 0.0181 (8) | 0.0195 (8) | 0.0046 (7) | 0.0028 (7) | 0.0010 (7) |
C22 | 0.0337 (10) | 0.0411 (12) | 0.0279 (10) | 0.0200 (10) | 0.0063 (9) | 0.0081 (9) |
C23 | 0.0137 (7) | 0.0172 (8) | 0.0151 (7) | −0.0003 (6) | −0.0010 (6) | −0.0002 (6) |
C24 | 0.0173 (7) | 0.0151 (8) | 0.0165 (7) | 0.0005 (6) | −0.0011 (6) | −0.0031 (6) |
C25 | 0.0203 (8) | 0.0151 (8) | 0.0205 (8) | 0.0011 (7) | −0.0041 (7) | 0.0005 (7) |
C26 | 0.0172 (7) | 0.0227 (8) | 0.0149 (7) | −0.0005 (6) | −0.0009 (6) | −0.0002 (7) |
C27 | 0.0224 (8) | 0.0235 (9) | 0.0169 (8) | 0.0036 (7) | −0.0017 (6) | −0.0040 (7) |
C28 | 0.0208 (8) | 0.0161 (8) | 0.0206 (8) | 0.0037 (6) | −0.0023 (7) | −0.0021 (7) |
C29 | 0.0247 (8) | 0.0233 (9) | 0.0184 (8) | 0.0012 (7) | −0.0012 (7) | 0.0044 (7) |
C30 | 0.0265 (8) | 0.0175 (8) | 0.0170 (8) | −0.0020 (7) | −0.0052 (7) | 0.0025 (7) |
C31 | 0.0265 (9) | 0.0253 (10) | 0.0243 (9) | −0.0038 (8) | 0.0013 (7) | −0.0011 (8) |
O1—C17 | 1.3824 (18) | C14—C19 | 1.399 (2) |
O1—C20 | 1.432 (2) | C15—C16 | 1.391 (2) |
O2—C26 | 1.387 (2) | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
O2—C29 | 1.429 (2) | C16—C17 | 1.389 (2) |
C1—C2 | 1.387 (2) | C16—H16 | 0.9500 |
C1—C6 | 1.405 (2) | C17—C18 | 1.391 (2) |
C1—C13 | 1.534 (2) | C18—C19 | 1.386 (2) |
C2—C3 | 1.395 (2) | C18—H18 | 0.9500 |
C2—H2 | 0.9500 | C19—H19 | 0.9500 |
C3—C4 | 1.397 (2) | C20—C21 | 1.462 (2) |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C20—H20A | 0.9900 |
C4—C5 | 1.389 (2) | C20—H20B | 0.9900 |
C4—H4 | 0.9500 | C21—C22 | 1.179 (3) |
C5—C6 | 1.396 (2) | C22—H22 | 0.949 (10) |
C5—H5 | 0.9500 | C23—C24 | 1.389 (2) |
C6—C7 | 1.465 (2) | C23—C28 | 1.399 (2) |
C7—C8 | 1.394 (2) | C24—C25 | 1.391 (2) |
C7—C12 | 1.403 (2) | C24—H24 | 0.9500 |
C8—C9 | 1.393 (3) | C25—C26 | 1.386 (2) |
C8—H8 | 0.9500 | C25—H25 | 0.9500 |
C9—C10 | 1.392 (3) | C26—C27 | 1.384 (2) |
C9—H9 | 0.9500 | C27—C28 | 1.389 (2) |
C10—C11 | 1.392 (2) | C27—H27 | 0.9500 |
C10—H10 | 0.9500 | C28—H28 | 0.9500 |
C11—C12 | 1.382 (2) | C29—C30 | 1.469 (2) |
C11—H11 | 0.9500 | C29—H29A | 0.9900 |
C12—C13 | 1.530 (2) | C29—H29B | 0.9900 |
C13—C14 | 1.532 (2) | C30—C31 | 1.180 (3) |
C13—C23 | 1.540 (2) | C31—H31 | 0.949 (10) |
C14—C15 | 1.390 (2) | ||
C17—O1—C20 | 116.28 (12) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.2 |
C26—O2—C29 | 117.13 (13) | C16—C15—H15 | 119.2 |
C2—C1—C6 | 120.56 (15) | C17—C16—C15 | 119.34 (15) |
C2—C1—C13 | 128.68 (14) | C17—C16—H16 | 120.3 |
C6—C1—C13 | 110.75 (13) | C15—C16—H16 | 120.3 |
C1—C2—C3 | 118.85 (15) | O1—C17—C16 | 124.00 (14) |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.6 | O1—C17—C18 | 115.70 (14) |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.6 | C16—C17—C18 | 120.29 (15) |
C2—C3—C4 | 120.58 (16) | C19—C18—C17 | 119.46 (15) |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.7 | C19—C18—H18 | 120.3 |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.7 | C17—C18—H18 | 120.3 |
C5—C4—C3 | 120.86 (15) | C18—C19—C14 | 121.46 (15) |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.6 | C18—C19—H19 | 119.3 |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.6 | C14—C19—H19 | 119.3 |
C4—C5—C6 | 118.61 (15) | O1—C20—C21 | 107.81 (14) |
C4—C5—H5 | 120.7 | O1—C20—H20A | 110.1 |
C6—C5—H5 | 120.7 | C21—C20—H20A | 110.1 |
C5—C6—C1 | 120.52 (15) | O1—C20—H20B | 110.1 |
C5—C6—C7 | 130.92 (15) | C21—C20—H20B | 110.1 |
C1—C6—C7 | 108.56 (14) | H20A—C20—H20B | 108.5 |
C8—C7—C12 | 120.73 (16) | C22—C21—C20 | 179.0 (2) |
C8—C7—C6 | 130.43 (16) | C21—C22—H22 | 177 (2) |
C12—C7—C6 | 108.84 (14) | C24—C23—C28 | 117.77 (15) |
C9—C8—C7 | 118.38 (17) | C24—C23—C13 | 120.14 (14) |
C9—C8—H8 | 120.8 | C28—C23—C13 | 121.74 (14) |
C7—C8—H8 | 120.8 | C23—C24—C25 | 122.01 (15) |
C8—C9—C10 | 120.73 (16) | C23—C24—H24 | 119.0 |
C8—C9—H9 | 119.6 | C25—C24—H24 | 119.0 |
C10—C9—H9 | 119.6 | C26—C25—C24 | 118.99 (15) |
C11—C10—C9 | 120.73 (17) | C26—C25—H25 | 120.5 |
C11—C10—H10 | 119.6 | C24—C25—H25 | 120.5 |
C9—C10—H10 | 119.6 | C27—C26—O2 | 115.68 (15) |
C12—C11—C10 | 118.97 (16) | C27—C26—C25 | 120.28 (15) |
C12—C11—H11 | 120.5 | O2—C26—C25 | 124.04 (15) |
C10—C11—H11 | 120.5 | C26—C27—C28 | 120.06 (16) |
C11—C12—C7 | 120.44 (15) | C26—C27—H27 | 120.0 |
C11—C12—C13 | 128.72 (15) | C28—C27—H27 | 120.0 |
C7—C12—C13 | 110.80 (14) | C27—C28—C23 | 120.85 (16) |
C12—C13—C14 | 113.50 (13) | C27—C28—H28 | 119.6 |
C12—C13—C1 | 101.01 (12) | C23—C28—H28 | 119.6 |
C14—C13—C1 | 109.36 (12) | O2—C29—C30 | 114.11 (14) |
C12—C13—C23 | 107.59 (12) | O2—C29—H29A | 108.7 |
C14—C13—C23 | 112.64 (12) | C30—C29—H29A | 108.7 |
C1—C13—C23 | 112.21 (13) | O2—C29—H29B | 108.7 |
C15—C14—C19 | 117.84 (14) | C30—C29—H29B | 108.7 |
C15—C14—C13 | 121.86 (14) | H29A—C29—H29B | 107.6 |
C19—C14—C13 | 120.16 (14) | C31—C30—C29 | 177.1 (2) |
C14—C15—C16 | 121.61 (15) | C30—C31—H31 | 179.6 (16) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.3 (2) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −17.1 (2) |
C13—C1—C2—C3 | −179.70 (15) | C1—C13—C14—C15 | 94.84 (17) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.9 (2) | C23—C13—C14—C15 | −139.66 (15) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.8 (3) | C12—C13—C14—C19 | 167.42 (14) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.5 (2) | C1—C13—C14—C19 | −80.65 (17) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −1.7 (2) | C23—C13—C14—C19 | 44.9 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 177.91 (16) | C19—C14—C15—C16 | 0.7 (2) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 1.6 (2) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −174.94 (15) |
C13—C1—C6—C5 | −178.88 (14) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 0.2 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | −178.09 (14) | C20—O1—C17—C16 | 27.2 (2) |
C13—C1—C6—C7 | 1.44 (17) | C20—O1—C17—C18 | −153.71 (14) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 0.7 (3) | C15—C16—C17—O1 | 177.96 (15) |
C1—C6—C7—C8 | −179.64 (16) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | −1.1 (2) |
C5—C6—C7—C12 | −179.73 (16) | O1—C17—C18—C19 | −178.06 (14) |
C1—C6—C7—C12 | −0.10 (18) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | 1.0 (2) |
C12—C7—C8—C9 | 0.7 (2) | C17—C18—C19—C14 | −0.2 (2) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −179.79 (16) | C15—C14—C19—C18 | −0.7 (2) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | −0.7 (3) | C13—C14—C19—C18 | 174.99 (14) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | −0.3 (3) | C17—O1—C20—C21 | −178.77 (13) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | 1.4 (3) | C12—C13—C23—C24 | 86.88 (17) |
C10—C11—C12—C7 | −1.4 (2) | C14—C13—C23—C24 | −147.28 (15) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | −178.96 (15) | C1—C13—C23—C24 | −23.34 (19) |
C8—C7—C12—C11 | 0.3 (2) | C12—C13—C23—C28 | −86.21 (17) |
C6—C7—C12—C11 | −179.24 (14) | C14—C13—C23—C28 | 39.6 (2) |
C8—C7—C12—C13 | 178.31 (14) | C1—C13—C23—C28 | 163.57 (15) |
C6—C7—C12—C13 | −1.28 (18) | C28—C23—C24—C25 | 1.5 (2) |
C11—C12—C13—C14 | −63.3 (2) | C13—C23—C24—C25 | −171.88 (15) |
C7—C12—C13—C14 | 118.92 (15) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | −0.3 (2) |
C11—C12—C13—C1 | 179.74 (16) | C29—O2—C26—C27 | 178.32 (14) |
C7—C12—C13—C1 | 1.99 (16) | C29—O2—C26—C25 | −2.0 (2) |
C11—C12—C13—C23 | 62.0 (2) | C24—C25—C26—C27 | −1.6 (2) |
C7—C12—C13—C23 | −115.75 (15) | C24—C25—C26—O2 | 178.69 (15) |
C2—C1—C13—C12 | 177.43 (15) | O2—C26—C27—C28 | −178.08 (15) |
C6—C1—C13—C12 | −2.06 (16) | C25—C26—C27—C28 | 2.2 (3) |
C2—C1—C13—C14 | 57.5 (2) | C26—C27—C28—C23 | −0.9 (3) |
C6—C1—C13—C14 | −121.99 (14) | C24—C23—C28—C27 | −0.9 (2) |
C2—C1—C13—C23 | −68.3 (2) | C13—C23—C28—C27 | 172.36 (15) |
C6—C1—C13—C23 | 112.26 (14) | C26—O2—C29—C30 | −64.78 (19) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C29—H29A···O1i | 0.99 | 2.46 | 3.358 (2) | 151 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+2, y+1/2, −z+3/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C31H22O2 |
Mr | 426.49 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, P212121 |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 11.0047 (8), 12.9686 (9), 15.4371 (11) |
V (Å3) | 2203.1 (3) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.08 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.35 × 0.25 × 0.15 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEX diffractometer |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 21245, 2861, 2658 |
Rint | 0.042 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.650 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.032, 0.082, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 2861 |
No. of parameters | 306 |
No. of restraints | 2 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.18, −0.20 |
Absolute structure | 2204 Friedel pairs were merged |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009), SAINT (Bruker, 2009), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), X-SEED (Barbour, 2001), publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C29—H29A···O1i | 0.99 | 2.46 | 3.358 (2) | 151 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+2, y+1/2, −z+3/2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan and the University of Malaya for supporting this study.
References
Barbour, L. J. (2001). J. Supramol. Chem. 1, 189–191. CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Bruker (2009). SAINT and SMART. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Hamciuc, C., Hamciuc, E., Ipate, A. M., Cristea, M. & Okrasa, L. (2009). J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 113, 383–391. Web of Science CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Shah, K., Yousuf, S., Raza Shah, M. & Ng, S. W. (2010). Acta Cryst. E66, o1705. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
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9,9-Bis(4-propargyloxyphenyl)fluorene is the mononer required for the synthesis of other copolyethers (Hamciuc et al., 2009); these polymers typically possess good solubility in inorganic solvents, high thermal stability and high glass transition temperatures. The compound is readily synthesized from commercially available 9,9-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)fluorene and propargyl bromide. A previous report detailed the structure of the product of its reaction with t-butyl bromoacetate (Shah et al., 2010). In the C31H22O2 molecule (Scheme I, Fig. 1), the angle at the carbon atom belonging to the five-membered fluorenyl ring that is connected to two p-phenylene rings is open to 116.1 (1) ° by the rings. One four-atom Caryl–O–C–C≡ fragment is coplanar with the ring [C—O–C–C torsion angle 1.2 (1) °] but the other is bent [torsion angle 64.8 (2) °].