organic compounds
1-sec-Butyl-3-[hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)methylidene]pyrrolidine-2,4-dione
aCollege of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, 393 Binshuixi Road, Xiqing District, Tianjin 300387, People's Republic of China, and bState Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: hxxyxhz@126.com
In the title compound, C18H20N2O3, the dihedral angle between the indole ring system (r.m.s. deviation = 0.018 Å) and the hydroxymethylenepyrrolidine-2,4-dione plane (r.m.s. deviation = 0.036 Å) is 9.87 (7)°. The keto and enol groups are involved in an intramolecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bond. An intramolecular C—H⋯O interaction also occurs. The sec-butyl group is disordered over two orientations corresponding to an approximate 180° rotation about the N—C bond, with occupancies of 0.670 (6) and 0.330 (6). In the crystal, molecules are linked into chains along the c axis by C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.
Related literature
For the antibiotic activity of 3-acylpyrrolidine-2,4-dione compounds, see: Baan et al. (1978); Holzapfel et al. (1970); Mackellar et al. (1971); Matsuo et al. (1980); Rinehart et al. (1963); Sticking (1959); Wu et al. (2002). For a related structure, see: Ellis & Spek (2001). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005); cell CrystalClear; data reduction: CrystalClear; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810030679/ci5139sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810030679/ci5139Isup2.hkl
The title compound was obtained according to the reported procedure of Matsuo et al. (1980). Colourless single crystals were obtained by recrystallization of the title compound from petroleum ether and ethyl acetate.
The sec-butyl group is disordered over two orientations corresponding to an approximately 180° rotation about the N2—C15 bond, with refined occupancies of 0.670 (6) and 0.330 (6). All C—C distances in this group were restrained to 1.540 (5) Å. H atoms were placed in calculated positions, with C–H = 0.95–0.98 Å and O–H = 0.84 A°, and included in the final cycles of
using a riding model, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) and 1.5Ueq(O).Many compounds containing the 3-acylpyrrolidine-2,4-dione moiety are novel
with antibiotic activity. Some of them are tenuazonic (Sticking, 1959), streptolydigin (Rinehart et al., 1963), tirandamycin (Mackellar et al., 1971), malonomycin (Baan et al., 1978), alpha-cyclopiazonic acid (Sticking, 1959) and bata-cyclopiazonic acid (Holzapfel et al., 1970). All these compounds possess a 3-acyltetramic acid moiety as a tricarbonylmethane structure and their hydrogen of the enol hydroxy is about 11 p.p.m. (Wu et al., 2002). On the other hand, most of the excellent inhibitors of p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase also possess similar characteristics, which are crucial for their bioactivity. Up to now, we have synthesized a series of 3-(un)substituted aroyl-1-benzylpyrrolidine-2,4- dione compounds and some of them have high herbicidal activity. The structure of the title compound, (I), helps us to investigate the relationship between structure and herbicidal activity.The molecular structure of (I) is shown in Fig. 1. Atom H1, involved in intramolecular hydrogen bonding between O1 and O3, was assigned to O1 rather than to O3, based on bond lengths. The C14—O3 distance is 1.254 (2) Å, which is longer than the C12—O2 distance of 1.231 (2) Å. In contrast, the C10—O1 distance [1.322 (2) Å] is intermediate between the normal carbonyl bond and the C—O single bond length (Allen et al. 1987). A similar situation has been found in 3-(1-hydroxyethylidene)-1- phenylpyrrolidine-2,4-dione, which contains the same pyrrolidine skeleton (Ellis & Spek, 2001). The dihedral angle formed by the indole ring system (r.m.s. deviation 0.018 Å) and the hydroxymethylene-pyrrolidine-2,4-dione plane (r.m.s. deviation 0.036 Å) is 9.87 (7)°.
For the antibiotic activity of 3-acylpyrrolidine-2,4-dione compounds, see: Baan et al. (1978); Holzapfel et al. (1970); Mackellar et al. (1971); Matsuo et al. (1980); Rinehart et al. (1963); Sticking (1959); Wu et al. (2002). For a related structure, see: Ellis & Spek (2001). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987).
Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005); cell
CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005); data reduction: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound, showing 30% probability displacement ellipsoids and the atom-numbering scheme. Both disorder components are shown. |
C18H20N2O3 | F(000) = 664 |
Mr = 312.36 | Dx = 1.333 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 4289 reflections |
a = 11.781 (2) Å | θ = 2.5–27.9° |
b = 10.529 (2) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
c = 12.644 (3) Å | T = 113 K |
β = 97.18 (3)° | Prism, yellow |
V = 1556.1 (5) Å3 | 0.18 × 0.16 × 0.10 mm |
Z = 4 |
Rigaku Saturn diffractometer | 3698 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2687 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.034 |
ω scans | θmax = 27.9°, θmin = 2.6° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku, 2005) | h = −9→15 |
Tmin = 0.984, Tmax = 0.991 | k = −13→13 |
12618 measured reflections | l = −16→16 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.055 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.168 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.13 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0947P)2 + 0.1812P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3698 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
218 parameters | Δρmax = 0.66 e Å−3 |
10 restraints | Δρmin = −0.57 e Å−3 |
C18H20N2O3 | V = 1556.1 (5) Å3 |
Mr = 312.36 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 11.781 (2) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
b = 10.529 (2) Å | T = 113 K |
c = 12.644 (3) Å | 0.18 × 0.16 × 0.10 mm |
β = 97.18 (3)° |
Rigaku Saturn diffractometer | 3698 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku, 2005) | 2687 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.984, Tmax = 0.991 | Rint = 0.034 |
12618 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.055 | 10 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.168 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.13 | Δρmax = 0.66 e Å−3 |
3698 reflections | Δρmin = −0.57 e Å−3 |
218 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
O1 | 0.66886 (10) | 1.07272 (11) | 0.42060 (10) | 0.0232 (3) | |
H1 | 0.6268 | 1.0643 | 0.4691 | 0.035* | |
O2 | 0.93397 (11) | 0.78344 (12) | 0.54741 (11) | 0.0297 (3) | |
O3 | 0.59380 (11) | 1.00771 (11) | 0.58894 (10) | 0.0258 (3) | |
N1 | 0.98265 (12) | 0.96858 (14) | 0.26733 (12) | 0.0224 (3) | |
N2 | 0.69798 (14) | 0.85187 (15) | 0.68474 (13) | 0.0282 (4) | |
C1 | 0.83455 (14) | 1.00283 (15) | 0.35989 (13) | 0.0194 (4) | |
C2 | 0.81236 (14) | 1.06960 (15) | 0.25917 (13) | 0.0202 (4) | |
C3 | 0.72166 (16) | 1.14252 (16) | 0.20819 (15) | 0.0253 (4) | |
H3 | 0.6560 | 1.1595 | 0.2425 | 0.030* | |
C4 | 0.72960 (18) | 1.18928 (18) | 0.10697 (15) | 0.0306 (4) | |
H4 | 0.6677 | 1.2368 | 0.0714 | 0.037* | |
C5 | 0.82620 (19) | 1.16822 (18) | 0.05608 (16) | 0.0319 (5) | |
H5 | 0.8299 | 1.2041 | −0.0123 | 0.038* | |
C6 | 0.91688 (17) | 1.09601 (17) | 0.10329 (15) | 0.0278 (4) | |
H6 | 0.9827 | 1.0810 | 0.0687 | 0.033* | |
C7 | 0.90694 (15) | 1.04631 (16) | 0.20424 (14) | 0.0216 (4) | |
C8 | 0.93954 (14) | 0.94263 (16) | 0.35943 (14) | 0.0211 (4) | |
H8 | 0.9757 | 0.8910 | 0.4154 | 0.025* | |
C9 | 1.08481 (15) | 0.91093 (18) | 0.23351 (16) | 0.0285 (4) | |
H9A | 1.1285 | 0.8681 | 0.2943 | 0.043* | |
H9B | 1.1322 | 0.9770 | 0.2065 | 0.043* | |
H9C | 1.0623 | 0.8489 | 0.1770 | 0.043* | |
C10 | 0.75981 (14) | 0.99897 (15) | 0.44100 (13) | 0.0186 (4) | |
C11 | 0.76929 (14) | 0.92599 (15) | 0.53493 (14) | 0.0201 (4) | |
C12 | 0.84678 (15) | 0.82736 (17) | 0.57785 (14) | 0.0236 (4) | |
C13 | 0.80043 (16) | 0.77699 (18) | 0.67725 (16) | 0.0298 (4) | |
H13A | 0.7816 | 0.6855 | 0.6696 | 0.036* | |
H13B | 0.8569 | 0.7890 | 0.7413 | 0.036* | |
C14 | 0.67860 (15) | 0.93502 (16) | 0.60328 (14) | 0.0220 (4) | |
C15 | 0.61807 (18) | 0.8307 (2) | 0.76310 (17) | 0.0412 (6) | |
H15 | 0.5520 | 0.8898 | 0.7455 | 0.049* | |
C16 | 0.6765 (2) | 0.8655 (4) | 0.87609 (19) | 0.0717 (10) | |
H16A | 0.7046 | 0.9511 | 0.8762 | 0.108* | 0.670 (6) |
H16B | 0.6218 | 0.8582 | 0.9260 | 0.108* | 0.670 (6) |
H16C | 0.7391 | 0.8085 | 0.8962 | 0.108* | 0.670 (6) |
H16D | 0.7043 | 0.9511 | 0.8756 | 0.086* | 0.330 (6) |
H16E | 0.7411 | 0.8106 | 0.8945 | 0.086* | 0.330 (6) |
C17 | 0.5719 (2) | 0.6974 (2) | 0.7563 (2) | 0.0582 (8) | |
H17A | 0.5187 | 0.6874 | 0.8073 | 0.070* | 0.670 (6) |
H17B | 0.6336 | 0.6388 | 0.7749 | 0.070* | 0.670 (6) |
H17C | 0.5373 | 0.6820 | 0.6846 | 0.087* | 0.330 (6) |
H17D | 0.6328 | 0.6378 | 0.7745 | 0.087* | 0.330 (6) |
H17E | 0.5155 | 0.6875 | 0.8043 | 0.087* | 0.330 (6) |
C18 | 0.5146 (3) | 0.6638 (3) | 0.6507 (3) | 0.0524 (13) | 0.670 (6) |
H18A | 0.4453 | 0.7153 | 0.6346 | 0.079* | 0.670 (6) |
H18B | 0.4939 | 0.5736 | 0.6495 | 0.079* | 0.670 (6) |
H18C | 0.5662 | 0.6800 | 0.5971 | 0.079* | 0.670 (6) |
C18' | 0.5954 (8) | 0.8519 (12) | 0.9604 (7) | 0.087 (4) | 0.330 (6) |
H18D | 0.5255 | 0.9007 | 0.9387 | 0.130* | 0.330 (6) |
H18E | 0.6326 | 0.8840 | 1.0287 | 0.130* | 0.330 (6) |
H18F | 0.5758 | 0.7621 | 0.9678 | 0.130* | 0.330 (6) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0214 (6) | 0.0279 (7) | 0.0218 (7) | 0.0049 (5) | 0.0084 (5) | 0.0028 (5) |
O2 | 0.0252 (7) | 0.0340 (7) | 0.0313 (8) | 0.0094 (6) | 0.0096 (6) | 0.0056 (6) |
O3 | 0.0230 (6) | 0.0314 (7) | 0.0240 (7) | 0.0073 (5) | 0.0073 (5) | 0.0040 (5) |
N1 | 0.0202 (7) | 0.0254 (7) | 0.0229 (8) | −0.0016 (6) | 0.0077 (6) | −0.0021 (6) |
N2 | 0.0258 (8) | 0.0336 (8) | 0.0275 (8) | 0.0063 (7) | 0.0119 (7) | 0.0098 (6) |
C1 | 0.0201 (8) | 0.0194 (8) | 0.0193 (8) | −0.0042 (6) | 0.0051 (7) | −0.0015 (6) |
C2 | 0.0228 (8) | 0.0190 (8) | 0.0198 (8) | −0.0036 (6) | 0.0063 (7) | −0.0012 (6) |
C3 | 0.0251 (9) | 0.0254 (9) | 0.0268 (10) | −0.0003 (7) | 0.0085 (8) | 0.0016 (7) |
C4 | 0.0356 (10) | 0.0301 (9) | 0.0265 (10) | 0.0024 (8) | 0.0062 (8) | 0.0053 (8) |
C5 | 0.0441 (12) | 0.0315 (10) | 0.0222 (9) | 0.0004 (9) | 0.0123 (9) | 0.0059 (8) |
C6 | 0.0333 (10) | 0.0275 (9) | 0.0248 (9) | −0.0033 (8) | 0.0124 (8) | −0.0010 (7) |
C7 | 0.0235 (8) | 0.0198 (8) | 0.0227 (9) | −0.0035 (7) | 0.0072 (7) | −0.0025 (6) |
C8 | 0.0203 (8) | 0.0242 (8) | 0.0194 (9) | −0.0030 (7) | 0.0049 (7) | −0.0021 (6) |
C9 | 0.0219 (9) | 0.0339 (10) | 0.0318 (10) | 0.0016 (8) | 0.0120 (8) | −0.0040 (8) |
C10 | 0.0181 (8) | 0.0182 (8) | 0.0200 (9) | −0.0017 (6) | 0.0039 (6) | −0.0027 (6) |
C11 | 0.0196 (8) | 0.0207 (8) | 0.0205 (9) | −0.0002 (6) | 0.0051 (7) | 0.0003 (6) |
C12 | 0.0233 (9) | 0.0260 (9) | 0.0222 (9) | −0.0014 (7) | 0.0058 (7) | 0.0010 (7) |
C13 | 0.0282 (9) | 0.0324 (10) | 0.0304 (10) | 0.0071 (8) | 0.0103 (8) | 0.0106 (8) |
C14 | 0.0219 (8) | 0.0247 (8) | 0.0198 (9) | −0.0015 (7) | 0.0046 (7) | 0.0006 (7) |
C15 | 0.0355 (11) | 0.0539 (13) | 0.0387 (12) | 0.0133 (10) | 0.0218 (10) | 0.0209 (10) |
C16 | 0.0500 (16) | 0.129 (3) | 0.0391 (15) | 0.0170 (17) | 0.0182 (13) | 0.0283 (16) |
C17 | 0.0434 (13) | 0.0516 (14) | 0.086 (2) | 0.0139 (11) | 0.0349 (15) | 0.0354 (14) |
C18 | 0.042 (2) | 0.0387 (19) | 0.080 (3) | −0.0026 (16) | 0.020 (2) | 0.0083 (18) |
C18' | 0.079 (6) | 0.126 (8) | 0.058 (6) | 0.012 (6) | 0.021 (5) | 0.010 (5) |
O1—C10 | 1.322 (2) | C10—C11 | 1.407 (2) |
O1—H1 | 0.84 | C11—C12 | 1.443 (2) |
O2—C12 | 1.231 (2) | C11—C14 | 1.459 (2) |
O3—C14 | 1.254 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.527 (2) |
N1—C8 | 1.355 (2) | C13—H13A | 0.99 |
N1—C7 | 1.387 (2) | C13—H13B | 0.99 |
N1—C9 | 1.459 (2) | C15—C17 | 1.504 (3) |
N2—C14 | 1.349 (2) | C15—C16 | 1.550 (3) |
N2—C13 | 1.455 (2) | C15—H15 | 1.00 |
N2—C15 | 1.467 (2) | C16—C18' | 1.525 (5) |
C1—C8 | 1.390 (2) | C16—H16A | 0.96 |
C1—C10 | 1.433 (2) | C16—H16B | 0.96 |
C1—C2 | 1.450 (2) | C16—H16C | 0.96 |
C2—C3 | 1.405 (2) | C16—H16D | 0.96 |
C2—C7 | 1.406 (2) | C16—H16E | 0.96 |
C3—C4 | 1.385 (3) | C17—C18 | 1.462 (4) |
C3—H3 | 0.95 | C17—H17A | 0.96 |
C4—C5 | 1.393 (3) | C17—H17B | 0.96 |
C4—H4 | 0.95 | C17—H17C | 0.96 |
C5—C6 | 1.384 (3) | C17—H17D | 0.96 |
C5—H5 | 0.95 | C17—H17E | 0.96 |
C6—C7 | 1.398 (3) | C18—H18A | 0.98 |
C6—H6 | 0.95 | C18—H18B | 0.98 |
C8—H8 | 0.95 | C18—H18C | 0.98 |
C9—H9A | 0.98 | C18'—H18D | 0.98 |
C9—H9B | 0.98 | C18'—H18E | 0.98 |
C9—H9C | 0.98 | C18'—H18F | 0.98 |
C10—O1—H1 | 109.5 | N2—C15—H15 | 107.6 |
C8—N1—C7 | 109.27 (14) | C17—C15—H15 | 107.6 |
C8—N1—C9 | 125.41 (16) | C16—C15—H15 | 107.6 |
C7—N1—C9 | 124.87 (15) | C18'—C16—C15 | 112.1 (5) |
C14—N2—C13 | 111.38 (14) | C18'—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
C14—N2—C15 | 123.56 (16) | C15—C16—H16A | 109.6 |
C13—N2—C15 | 124.71 (15) | C15—C16—H16B | 109.2 |
C8—C1—C10 | 128.05 (16) | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C8—C1—C2 | 106.28 (14) | C18'—C16—H16C | 106.5 |
C10—C1—C2 | 125.66 (15) | C15—C16—H16C | 109.6 |
C3—C2—C7 | 118.22 (15) | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C1 | 135.34 (15) | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C7—C2—C1 | 106.40 (15) | C18'—C16—H16D | 109.7 |
C4—C3—C2 | 118.86 (17) | C15—C16—H16D | 109.2 |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.6 | H16B—C16—H16D | 109.7 |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.6 | H16C—C16—H16D | 109.7 |
C3—C4—C5 | 121.56 (19) | C18'—C16—H16E | 108.7 |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.2 | C15—C16—H16E | 109.2 |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.2 | H16A—C16—H16E | 107.6 |
C6—C5—C4 | 121.27 (17) | H16B—C16—H16E | 111.7 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.4 | H16D—C16—H16E | 107.8 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.4 | C18—C17—C15 | 113.6 (2) |
C5—C6—C7 | 116.82 (17) | C18—C17—H17A | 108.8 |
C5—C6—H6 | 121.6 | C15—C17—H17A | 109.0 |
C7—C6—H6 | 121.6 | C18—C17—H17B | 108.5 |
N1—C7—C6 | 128.67 (16) | C15—C17—H17B | 109.1 |
N1—C7—C2 | 108.13 (14) | H17A—C17—H17B | 107.6 |
C6—C7—C2 | 123.20 (17) | C15—C17—H17C | 108.7 |
N1—C8—C1 | 109.93 (16) | H17A—C17—H17C | 112.4 |
N1—C8—H8 | 125.0 | H17B—C17—H17C | 110.0 |
C1—C8—H8 | 125.0 | C18—C17—H17D | 107.9 |
N1—C9—H9A | 109.5 | C15—C17—H17D | 110.0 |
N1—C9—H9B | 109.5 | H17A—C17—H17D | 107.3 |
H9A—C9—H9B | 109.5 | H17C—C17—H17D | 109.5 |
N1—C9—H9C | 109.5 | C18—C17—H17E | 105.9 |
H9A—C9—H9C | 109.5 | C15—C17—H17E | 109.8 |
H9B—C9—H9C | 109.5 | H17B—C17—H17E | 109.7 |
O1—C10—C11 | 117.53 (14) | H17C—C17—H17E | 109.5 |
O1—C10—C1 | 113.52 (15) | H17D—C17—H17E | 109.5 |
C11—C10—C1 | 128.93 (15) | C17—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
C10—C11—C12 | 133.64 (15) | H17C—C18—H18A | 107.5 |
C10—C11—C14 | 118.53 (15) | C17—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C12—C11—C14 | 107.45 (14) | H17C—C18—H18B | 118.4 |
O2—C12—C11 | 131.76 (16) | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
O2—C12—C13 | 121.67 (16) | C17—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C11—C12—C13 | 106.56 (14) | H17C—C18—H18C | 102.1 |
N2—C13—C12 | 104.50 (14) | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
N2—C13—H13A | 110.9 | H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C12—C13—H13A | 110.9 | C16—C18'—H18D | 109.5 |
N2—C13—H13B | 110.9 | H16B—C18'—H18D | 104.2 |
C12—C13—H13B | 110.9 | C16—C18'—H18E | 109.5 |
H13A—C13—H13B | 108.9 | H16B—C18'—H18E | 113.9 |
O3—C14—N2 | 124.21 (16) | H18D—C18'—H18E | 109.5 |
O3—C14—C11 | 125.70 (16) | C16—C18'—H18F | 109.5 |
N2—C14—C11 | 110.08 (15) | H16B—C18'—H18F | 110.2 |
N2—C15—C17 | 111.19 (18) | H18D—C18'—H18F | 109.5 |
N2—C15—C16 | 109.75 (18) | H18E—C18'—H18F | 109.5 |
C17—C15—C16 | 112.9 (2) | ||
C8—C1—C2—C3 | 176.72 (18) | C1—C10—C11—C12 | −5.6 (3) |
C10—C1—C2—C3 | −1.9 (3) | O1—C10—C11—C14 | 0.5 (2) |
C8—C1—C2—C7 | −0.62 (18) | C1—C10—C11—C14 | −177.42 (16) |
C10—C1—C2—C7 | −179.19 (15) | C10—C11—C12—O2 | 5.9 (3) |
C7—C2—C3—C4 | −0.7 (3) | C14—C11—C12—O2 | 178.41 (19) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −177.76 (18) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −173.30 (18) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −1.6 (3) | C14—C11—C12—C13 | −0.80 (19) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 2.1 (3) | C14—N2—C13—C12 | 1.2 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −0.4 (3) | C15—N2—C13—C12 | 174.59 (18) |
C8—N1—C7—C6 | 180.00 (18) | O2—C12—C13—N2 | −179.49 (17) |
C9—N1—C7—C6 | −7.3 (3) | C11—C12—C13—N2 | −0.2 (2) |
C8—N1—C7—C2 | −0.17 (19) | C13—N2—C14—O3 | 177.45 (17) |
C9—N1—C7—C2 | 172.49 (15) | C15—N2—C14—O3 | 4.0 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—N1 | 177.90 (17) | C13—N2—C14—C11 | −1.8 (2) |
C5—C6—C7—C2 | −1.9 (3) | C15—N2—C14—C11 | −175.24 (17) |
C3—C2—C7—N1 | −177.39 (15) | C10—C11—C14—O3 | −3.8 (3) |
C1—C2—C7—N1 | 0.49 (18) | C12—C11—C14—O3 | −177.61 (17) |
C3—C2—C7—C6 | 2.5 (3) | C10—C11—C14—N2 | 175.43 (15) |
C1—C2—C7—C6 | −179.67 (16) | C12—C11—C14—N2 | 1.6 (2) |
C7—N1—C8—C1 | −0.24 (19) | C14—N2—C15—C17 | 115.6 (2) |
C9—N1—C8—C1 | −172.85 (15) | C13—N2—C15—C17 | −57.0 (3) |
C10—C1—C8—N1 | 179.06 (16) | C14—N2—C15—C16 | −118.7 (2) |
C2—C1—C8—N1 | 0.53 (18) | C13—N2—C15—C16 | 68.7 (3) |
C8—C1—C10—O1 | 176.19 (15) | N2—C15—C16—C18' | 177.0 (5) |
C2—C1—C10—O1 | −5.5 (2) | C17—C15—C16—C18' | −58.3 (6) |
C8—C1—C10—C11 | −5.8 (3) | N2—C15—C17—C18 | −57.2 (3) |
C2—C1—C10—C11 | 172.44 (16) | C16—C15—C17—C18 | 178.9 (2) |
O1—C10—C11—C12 | 172.36 (17) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1···O3 | 0.84 | 1.72 | 2.5003 (19) | 154 |
C8—H8···O2 | 0.95 | 2.12 | 2.916 (2) | 140 |
C9—H9C···O2i | 0.98 | 2.51 | 3.441 (3) | 159 |
Symmetry code: (i) x, −y+3/2, z−1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C18H20N2O3 |
Mr | 312.36 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 113 |
a, b, c (Å) | 11.781 (2), 10.529 (2), 12.644 (3) |
β (°) | 97.18 (3) |
V (Å3) | 1556.1 (5) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.18 × 0.16 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Rigaku Saturn |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.984, 0.991 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 12618, 3698, 2687 |
Rint | 0.034 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.657 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.055, 0.168, 1.13 |
No. of reflections | 3698 |
No. of parameters | 218 |
No. of restraints | 10 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.66, −0.57 |
Computer programs: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1···O3 | 0.84 | 1.72 | 2.5003 (19) | 154 |
C8—H8···O2 | 0.95 | 2.12 | 2.916 (2) | 140 |
C9—H9C···O2i | 0.98 | 2.51 | 3.441 (3) | 159 |
Symmetry code: (i) x, −y+3/2, z−1/2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant No. 20772066).
References
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Many compounds containing the 3-acylpyrrolidine-2,4-dione moiety are novel heterocyclic compounds with antibiotic activity. Some of them are tenuazonic (Sticking, 1959), streptolydigin (Rinehart et al., 1963), tirandamycin (Mackellar et al., 1971), malonomycin (Baan et al., 1978), alpha-cyclopiazonic acid (Sticking, 1959) and bata-cyclopiazonic acid (Holzapfel et al., 1970). All these compounds possess a 3-acyltetramic acid moiety as a tricarbonylmethane structure and their hydrogen chemical shift of the enol hydroxy is about 11 p.p.m. (Wu et al., 2002). On the other hand, most of the excellent inhibitors of p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase also possess similar characteristics, which are crucial for their bioactivity. Up to now, we have synthesized a series of 3-(un)substituted aroyl-1-benzylpyrrolidine-2,4- dione compounds and some of them have high herbicidal activity. The structure of the title compound, (I), helps us to investigate the relationship between structure and herbicidal activity.
The molecular structure of (I) is shown in Fig. 1. Atom H1, involved in intramolecular hydrogen bonding between O1 and O3, was assigned to O1 rather than to O3, based on bond lengths. The C14—O3 distance is 1.254 (2) Å, which is longer than the C12—O2 distance of 1.231 (2) Å. In contrast, the C10—O1 distance [1.322 (2) Å] is intermediate between the normal carbonyl bond and the C—O single bond length (Allen et al. 1987). A similar situation has been found in 3-(1-hydroxyethylidene)-1- phenylpyrrolidine-2,4-dione, which contains the same pyrrolidine skeleton (Ellis & Spek, 2001). The dihedral angle formed by the indole ring system (r.m.s. deviation 0.018 Å) and the hydroxymethylene-pyrrolidine-2,4-dione plane (r.m.s. deviation 0.036 Å) is 9.87 (7)°.