organic compounds
4-Phenylpiperazin-1-ium dihydrogen phosphate
aLaboratoire de Chimie des Matériaux, Faculté des Sciences de Bizerte, 7021 Zarzouna Bizerte, Tunisia, and bPetrochemical Research Chair, College of Science, King Saud University, Riadh, Saudi Arabia
*Correspondence e-mail: essidmanel@voila.fr
The title compound, C10H15N2+·H2PO4−, is built up from 4-phenylpiperazin-1-ium cations and dihydrogen phosphate anions. The interconnection between two adjacent anions is assured by two strong O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, which lead to the formation of infinite wave-like chains which spread along the a axis. The organic cations connect these chains via N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. The crystal cohesion and stability are ensured by electrostatic and van der Waals interactions which, together with N—H⋯O and O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, build up a two-dimensional network.
Related literature
For the pharmacological properties of phenylpiperazines and their derivatives, see: Cohen et al. (1982); Conrado et al. (2008); Neves et al. (2003); Hanano et al. (2000). For related structures, see: Zouari et al. (1995); Ben Gharbia et al. (2005). For a discussion of hydrogen bonding, see: Brown (1976); Blessing (1986). For tetrahedral distortions, see: Baur (1974). For structural discussion, see: Ferraris & Ivaldi (1984); Janiak (2000).
Experimental
Crystal data
|
Data collection
|
Data collection: CAD-4 EXPRESS (Enraf–Nonius, 1994); cell CAD-4 EXPRESS; data reduction: XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo, 1996); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 2005); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810030813/dn2592sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810030813/dn2592Isup2.hkl
Single crystals of the title compound were prepared at room temperature from a mixture of an aqueous solution of phosphoric acid (2 mmol), 1-phenylpiperazine (2 mmol), ethanol (10 ml) and water (10 ml). The resulting solution was stirred during 1 h then evaporated slowly at room temperature for several days until the formation of good quality of prismatic single crystals.
All H atoms attached to C atoms and N atom were fixed geometrically and treated as riding with C—H = 0.93 Å (aromatic) or 0.97 Å (methylene) and N—H = 0.90 Å with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C or N).
Owing to the low number of Friedel pairs, the standard deviation on the
is large, -0.1 (2). However inverting the structure lead to a value of 1.1 (2) and then it was assumed that the correct corresponds to the refined model.Research relate to a novel group of phenylpiperazines and its derivatives having interesting pharmacological, cardiovascular and autonomic properties such as a high affinity for the dopamine D.sub.2 receptor and/or the serotonin reuptake site, and the ability to treat conditions related to disturbances in the dopaminergic and/or the serotonergic systems such as anxiety disorders, depression, Parkinson's disease, and schizophrenia (Conrado et al., 2008); (Cohen et al., 1982); (Neves et al., 2003). In addition, novel phenylpiperazine derivatives were synthesized as dual cytokine regulators with TNF-alpha suppressing and IL-10 augmenting activity (Hanano et al., 2000).
In this work, we report the preparation and the structural investigation of the noncentrosymmetric, (C10H15N2)H2PO4, (I). This compound is built up from the H2PO4- anion and the organic 4-phenylpiperazin-1-ium cation (Fig. 1). The atomic arrangement can be described as a stacking of H2PO4- anions according to the a axis, forming chains located in the planes z = 0 and z = 1/2. These chains are themselves interconnected by means of the N—H···O hydrogen bonds. Between which are located the organic cations. Examination of the H2PO4- geometry shows two types of P—O distances. The largest ones, 1.567 (2) Å and 1.568 (5) Å, can be attributed to the P—OH distances, while the shortest ones, 1.511 (6) Å and 1.495 (9) Å, correspond to the phosphoric atom doubly bonded to the oxygen atom (P=O). The average values of the P—O distances and O—P—O angles are 1.533 Å and 109.4 °, respectively. These geometrical features have also been noticed in other crystal structures (Ferraris, et al., 1984). Nevertheless, the calculated average values of the distortion indices (Baur, 1974). corresponding to the different angles and distances in the PO4 tetrahedron [DI(PO) = 0.019, DI(OPO) = 0.027, and DI(OO) = 0.014] show a slight distortion of the OPO angles if compared to O—O and PO distances. So, the PO4 group can be considered as a rigid regular arrangement of oxygen atoms, with the phosphorus atom slightly displaced from the gravity centre.
The interconnection between two adjacent anions H2PO4- is assured by two strong H-bond [d (O···O) < 2.73 Å] (Brown, 1976); (Blessing, 1986) to form infinite waved chains which spread along the a axis.
The protonation of the phenylpiperazine can be due to the higher basicity and less constraint on this hydrogen. The piperazinium ring has a chair conformation, the most stable chemical conformation, with bond angles of around 109 °. The distances of the N atoms from the main plane through the carbon atoms of 0.64 and 0.63 Å. The interatomic bond lengths and angles of the organic groups spread respectively within the ranges [1.366 (6)–1.498 (5) Å] and [110.3 (2)–122.6 (3)°]. The aromatic rings are planar with an average deviation of 0.000343 Å show no significant deviation from those obtained in other 4-phenylpiperazin-1-ium salts such as [C10H15N2]HgCl3 (Zouari, et al., 1995) and [C10H16N2]2ZnCl4 (Ben Gharbia, et al., 2005). The phenylpiperazinium cations are organized in opposite direction along the b axis between the inorganic layers. Furthermore, the inorganic anion chains screen the interaction between the organic cations and probably lead to a non-centrosymmetric atomic arrangement. Therefore, the title compound could be an interesting material in the non-linear optics.
The interplanar distance between nearby phenyl rings is in the vicinity of 4.870 Å, which is significantly longer than 3.80 Å for the π-π interaction (Janiak, 2000). The organic cations are linked onto the anionic chains, by forming H-bonds with the oxygen atoms with N—H···O distances in the range 2.675 (3) - 2.731 (3) Å. These hydrogen bonds contribute to the cohesion and stability of the network of the studied crystal structure.
For the pharmacological properties of phenylpiperazines and their derivatives, see: Cohen et al. (1982); Conrado et al. (2008); Neves et al. (2003); Hanano et al. (2000). For related structures, see: Zouari et al. (1995); Ben Gharbia et al. (2005). For a discussion on hydrogen bonding, see: Brown (1976); Blessing (1986). For tetrahedral distortions, see: Baur (1974). For structural discussion, see: Ferraris & Ivaldi (1984); Janiak (2000).
Data collection: CAD-4 EXPRESS (Enraf–Nonius, 1994); cell
CAD-4 EXPRESS (Enraf–Nonius, 1994); data reduction: XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo, 1996); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 2005); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).C10H15N2+·H2PO4− | F(000) = 552 |
Mr = 260.23 | Dx = 1.386 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Ag Kα radiation, λ = 0.56083 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 25 reflections |
a = 6.175 (3) Å | θ = 9–11° |
b = 8.276 (3) Å | µ = 0.12 mm−1 |
c = 24.408 (9) Å | T = 293 K |
V = 1247.3 (9) Å3 | Prism, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.50 × 0.40 × 0.10 mm |
Enraf–Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer | Rint = 0.029 |
Radiation source: Enraf Nonius FR590 | θmax = 28.0°, θmin = 2.6° |
Graphite monochromator | h = 0→10 |
non–profiled ω scans | k = 0→13 |
4505 measured reflections | l = −10→40 |
4296 independent reflections | 2 standard reflections every 120 min |
2134 reflections with I > 2σ(I) | intensity decay: 6% |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.056 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.127 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0539P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 0.94 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
4296 reflections | Δρmax = 0.44 e Å−3 |
154 parameters | Δρmin = −0.27 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 812 Friedel pairs |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: −0.1 (2) |
C10H15N2+·H2PO4− | V = 1247.3 (9) Å3 |
Mr = 260.23 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Ag Kα radiation, λ = 0.56083 Å |
a = 6.175 (3) Å | µ = 0.12 mm−1 |
b = 8.276 (3) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 24.408 (9) Å | 0.50 × 0.40 × 0.10 mm |
Enraf–Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer | Rint = 0.029 |
4505 measured reflections | 2 standard reflections every 120 min |
4296 independent reflections | intensity decay: 6% |
2134 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.056 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.127 | Δρmax = 0.44 e Å−3 |
S = 0.94 | Δρmin = −0.27 e Å−3 |
4296 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 812 Friedel pairs |
154 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: −0.1 (2) |
0 restraints |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.9900 (5) | 0.0405 (3) | 0.07656 (13) | 0.0538 (8) | |
H1C | 1.0834 | −0.0497 | 0.0858 | 0.065* | |
H1D | 0.9118 | 0.0128 | 0.0434 | 0.065* | |
C2 | 0.8320 (5) | 0.0668 (4) | 0.12197 (12) | 0.0540 (8) | |
H2A | 0.7262 | 0.1468 | 0.1107 | 0.065* | |
H2B | 0.7557 | −0.0333 | 0.1293 | 0.065* | |
C3 | 1.0653 (6) | 0.2676 (3) | 0.16155 (12) | 0.0529 (7) | |
H3A | 1.1387 | 0.2996 | 0.1950 | 0.063* | |
H3B | 0.9697 | 0.3549 | 0.1507 | 0.063* | |
C4 | 1.2291 (5) | 0.2386 (4) | 0.11736 (13) | 0.0525 (8) | |
H4A | 1.3089 | 0.3375 | 0.1105 | 0.063* | |
H4B | 1.3313 | 0.1570 | 0.1294 | 0.063* | |
C5 | 0.8136 (4) | 0.1192 (3) | 0.21995 (12) | 0.0413 (6) | |
C6 | 0.6143 (5) | 0.0404 (4) | 0.22358 (14) | 0.0516 (8) | |
H6 | 0.5592 | −0.0117 | 0.1929 | 0.062* | |
C7 | 0.4984 (6) | 0.0382 (4) | 0.27123 (16) | 0.0647 (10) | |
H7 | 0.3657 | −0.0149 | 0.2721 | 0.078* | |
C8 | 0.5724 (7) | 0.1121 (4) | 0.31782 (16) | 0.0705 (10) | |
H8 | 0.4907 | 0.1116 | 0.3498 | 0.085* | |
C9 | 0.7710 (8) | 0.1870 (5) | 0.31582 (15) | 0.0769 (12) | |
H9 | 0.8261 | 0.2352 | 0.3473 | 0.092* | |
C10 | 0.8895 (6) | 0.1921 (4) | 0.26826 (13) | 0.0588 (8) | |
H10 | 1.0225 | 0.2448 | 0.2680 | 0.071* | |
N1 | 1.1243 (4) | 0.1849 (3) | 0.06624 (10) | 0.0396 (5) | |
H1A | 1.2262 | 0.1615 | 0.0411 | 0.047* | |
H1B | 1.0409 | 0.2649 | 0.0529 | 0.047* | |
N2 | 0.9374 (4) | 0.1210 (2) | 0.17176 (9) | 0.0406 (5) | |
P1 | 0.95373 (11) | 0.58755 (7) | 0.02154 (3) | 0.03303 (15) | |
O1 | 1.1831 (3) | 0.5806 (2) | 0.04795 (8) | 0.0458 (5) | |
H1 | 1.2422 | 0.6688 | 0.0448 | 0.069* | |
O2 | 0.8135 (3) | 0.6752 (3) | 0.06613 (8) | 0.0484 (5) | |
H2 | 0.6912 | 0.6906 | 0.0542 | 0.073* | |
O3 | 0.8824 (3) | 0.4159 (2) | 0.01488 (9) | 0.0521 (5) | |
O4 | 0.9544 (3) | 0.6870 (2) | −0.03041 (7) | 0.0418 (4) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.069 (2) | 0.0385 (12) | 0.0542 (18) | −0.0065 (13) | 0.0118 (16) | −0.0106 (12) |
C2 | 0.0533 (16) | 0.0602 (18) | 0.0485 (16) | −0.0178 (16) | 0.0073 (14) | −0.0121 (15) |
C3 | 0.0628 (17) | 0.0529 (15) | 0.0428 (15) | −0.0225 (17) | 0.0014 (16) | −0.0069 (13) |
C4 | 0.0454 (15) | 0.0566 (17) | 0.0555 (18) | −0.0096 (14) | −0.0052 (15) | 0.0093 (15) |
C5 | 0.0455 (14) | 0.0342 (13) | 0.0441 (15) | 0.0061 (10) | 0.0024 (13) | 0.0034 (11) |
C6 | 0.0549 (17) | 0.0519 (17) | 0.0480 (17) | −0.0019 (13) | 0.0034 (15) | 0.0042 (14) |
C7 | 0.061 (2) | 0.066 (2) | 0.067 (2) | 0.0014 (15) | 0.0155 (19) | 0.0143 (18) |
C8 | 0.091 (3) | 0.0611 (19) | 0.059 (2) | 0.017 (2) | 0.028 (2) | 0.0121 (18) |
C9 | 0.123 (4) | 0.062 (2) | 0.0452 (19) | −0.005 (3) | 0.008 (2) | −0.0109 (17) |
C10 | 0.075 (2) | 0.0543 (16) | 0.0471 (17) | −0.0141 (16) | 0.0025 (17) | −0.0121 (15) |
N1 | 0.0432 (11) | 0.0319 (9) | 0.0436 (12) | 0.0102 (9) | 0.0062 (11) | 0.0050 (10) |
N2 | 0.0445 (11) | 0.0364 (10) | 0.0410 (12) | −0.0047 (10) | 0.0008 (11) | −0.0046 (9) |
P1 | 0.0347 (3) | 0.0253 (2) | 0.0391 (3) | −0.0019 (3) | −0.0063 (3) | 0.0030 (3) |
O1 | 0.0424 (9) | 0.0369 (9) | 0.0582 (12) | −0.0069 (9) | −0.0132 (9) | 0.0143 (9) |
O2 | 0.0507 (11) | 0.0541 (11) | 0.0403 (10) | 0.0097 (10) | 0.0004 (9) | 0.0037 (9) |
O3 | 0.0599 (10) | 0.0271 (7) | 0.0693 (13) | −0.0028 (8) | −0.0286 (11) | 0.0008 (10) |
O4 | 0.0392 (8) | 0.0443 (8) | 0.0418 (10) | 0.0089 (9) | 0.0007 (9) | 0.0084 (8) |
C1—N1 | 1.476 (4) | C6—C7 | 1.366 (5) |
C1—C2 | 1.492 (4) | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
C1—H1C | 0.9700 | C7—C8 | 1.370 (6) |
C1—H1D | 0.9700 | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
C2—N2 | 1.450 (4) | C8—C9 | 1.375 (6) |
C2—H2A | 0.9700 | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
C2—H2B | 0.9700 | C9—C10 | 1.373 (5) |
C3—N2 | 1.469 (3) | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.498 (5) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
C3—H3A | 0.9700 | N1—H1A | 0.9000 |
C3—H3B | 0.9700 | N1—H1B | 0.8998 |
C4—N1 | 1.474 (4) | P1—O3 | 1.496 (2) |
C4—H4A | 0.9700 | P1—O4 | 1.5114 (19) |
C4—H4B | 0.9700 | P1—O1 | 1.5572 (19) |
C5—C6 | 1.395 (4) | P1—O2 | 1.569 (2) |
C5—N2 | 1.403 (4) | O1—H1 | 0.8197 |
C5—C10 | 1.405 (4) | O2—H2 | 0.8194 |
N1—C1—C2 | 112.1 (2) | C6—C7—C8 | 121.7 (3) |
N1—C1—H1C | 109.2 | C6—C7—H7 | 119.1 |
C2—C1—H1C | 109.2 | C8—C7—H7 | 119.1 |
N1—C1—H1D | 109.2 | C7—C8—C9 | 118.0 (3) |
C2—C1—H1D | 109.2 | C7—C8—H8 | 121.0 |
H1C—C1—H1D | 107.9 | C9—C8—H8 | 121.0 |
N2—C2—C1 | 112.0 (2) | C10—C9—C8 | 121.3 (4) |
N2—C2—H2A | 109.2 | C10—C9—H9 | 119.4 |
C1—C2—H2A | 109.2 | C8—C9—H9 | 119.4 |
N2—C2—H2B | 109.2 | C9—C10—C5 | 121.2 (3) |
C1—C2—H2B | 109.2 | C9—C10—H10 | 119.4 |
H2A—C2—H2B | 107.9 | C5—C10—H10 | 119.4 |
N2—C3—C4 | 110.7 (2) | C4—N1—C1 | 110.3 (2) |
N2—C3—H3A | 109.5 | C4—N1—H1A | 109.6 |
C4—C3—H3A | 109.5 | C1—N1—H1A | 109.6 |
N2—C3—H3B | 109.5 | C4—N1—H1B | 109.6 |
C4—C3—H3B | 109.5 | C1—N1—H1B | 109.6 |
H3A—C3—H3B | 108.1 | H1A—N1—H1B | 108.2 |
N1—C4—C3 | 111.2 (2) | C5—N2—C2 | 117.0 (2) |
N1—C4—H4A | 109.4 | C5—N2—C3 | 116.4 (2) |
C3—C4—H4A | 109.4 | C2—N2—C3 | 110.8 (2) |
N1—C4—H4B | 109.4 | O3—P1—O4 | 115.26 (11) |
C3—C4—H4B | 109.4 | O3—P1—O1 | 106.11 (11) |
H4A—C4—H4B | 108.0 | O4—P1—O1 | 111.40 (11) |
C6—C5—N2 | 122.6 (3) | O3—P1—O2 | 110.60 (12) |
C6—C5—C10 | 116.2 (3) | O4—P1—O2 | 109.38 (11) |
N2—C5—C10 | 121.1 (3) | O1—P1—O2 | 103.41 (12) |
C7—C6—C5 | 121.5 (3) | P1—O1—H1 | 109.5 |
C7—C6—H6 | 119.2 | P1—O2—H2 | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.2 |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1···O4i | 0.82 | 1.81 | 2.587 (3) | 158 |
O2—H2···O4ii | 0.82 | 1.87 | 2.642 (3) | 156 |
N1—H1B···O3 | 0.90 | 1.84 | 2.731 (3) | 171 |
N1—H1A···O3iii | 0.90 | 1.79 | 2.675 (3) | 167 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1/2, −y+3/2, −z; (ii) x−1/2, −y+3/2, −z; (iii) x+1/2, −y+1/2, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C10H15N2+·H2PO4− |
Mr | 260.23 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, P212121 |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 6.175 (3), 8.276 (3), 24.408 (9) |
V (Å3) | 1247.3 (9) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Ag Kα, λ = 0.56083 Å |
µ (mm−1) | 0.12 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.50 × 0.40 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Enraf–Nonius CAD-4 |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 4505, 4296, 2134 |
Rint | 0.029 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.836 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.056, 0.127, 0.94 |
No. of reflections | 4296 |
No. of parameters | 154 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.44, −0.27 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), 812 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | −0.1 (2) |
Computer programs: CAD-4 EXPRESS (Enraf–Nonius, 1994), XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo, 1996), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 2005), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1···O4i | 0.82 | 1.81 | 2.587 (3) | 158 |
O2—H2···O4ii | 0.82 | 1.87 | 2.642 (3) | 156 |
N1—H1B···O3 | 0.90 | 1.84 | 2.731 (3) | 171 |
N1—H1A···O3iii | 0.90 | 1.79 | 2.675 (3) | 167 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1/2, −y+3/2, −z; (ii) x−1/2, −y+3/2, −z; (iii) x+1/2, −y+1/2, −z. |
Acknowledgements
We would like to acknowledge the support provided by the Secretary of State for Scientific Research and Technology of Tunisia.
References
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Research relate to a novel group of phenylpiperazines and its derivatives having interesting pharmacological, cardiovascular and autonomic properties such as a high affinity for the dopamine D.sub.2 receptor and/or the serotonin reuptake site, and the ability to treat conditions related to disturbances in the dopaminergic and/or the serotonergic systems such as anxiety disorders, depression, Parkinson's disease, and schizophrenia (Conrado et al., 2008); (Cohen et al., 1982); (Neves et al., 2003). In addition, novel phenylpiperazine derivatives were synthesized as dual cytokine regulators with TNF-alpha suppressing and IL-10 augmenting activity (Hanano et al., 2000).
In this work, we report the preparation and the structural investigation of the noncentrosymmetric, (C10H15N2)H2PO4, (I). This compound is built up from the H2PO4- anion and the organic 4-phenylpiperazin-1-ium cation (Fig. 1). The atomic arrangement can be described as a stacking of H2PO4- anions according to the a axis, forming chains located in the planes z = 0 and z = 1/2. These chains are themselves interconnected by means of the N—H···O hydrogen bonds. Between which are located the organic cations. Examination of the H2PO4- geometry shows two types of P—O distances. The largest ones, 1.567 (2) Å and 1.568 (5) Å, can be attributed to the P—OH distances, while the shortest ones, 1.511 (6) Å and 1.495 (9) Å, correspond to the phosphoric atom doubly bonded to the oxygen atom (P=O). The average values of the P—O distances and O—P—O angles are 1.533 Å and 109.4 °, respectively. These geometrical features have also been noticed in other crystal structures (Ferraris, et al., 1984). Nevertheless, the calculated average values of the distortion indices (Baur, 1974). corresponding to the different angles and distances in the PO4 tetrahedron [DI(PO) = 0.019, DI(OPO) = 0.027, and DI(OO) = 0.014] show a slight distortion of the OPO angles if compared to O—O and PO distances. So, the PO4 group can be considered as a rigid regular arrangement of oxygen atoms, with the phosphorus atom slightly displaced from the gravity centre.
The interconnection between two adjacent anions H2PO4- is assured by two strong H-bond [d (O···O) < 2.73 Å] (Brown, 1976); (Blessing, 1986) to form infinite waved chains which spread along the a axis.
The protonation of the phenylpiperazine can be due to the higher basicity and less constraint on this hydrogen. The piperazinium ring has a chair conformation, the most stable chemical conformation, with bond angles of around 109 °. The distances of the N atoms from the main plane through the carbon atoms of 0.64 and 0.63 Å. The interatomic bond lengths and angles of the organic groups spread respectively within the ranges [1.366 (6)–1.498 (5) Å] and [110.3 (2)–122.6 (3)°]. The aromatic rings are planar with an average deviation of 0.000343 Å show no significant deviation from those obtained in other 4-phenylpiperazin-1-ium salts such as [C10H15N2]HgCl3 (Zouari, et al., 1995) and [C10H16N2]2ZnCl4 (Ben Gharbia, et al., 2005). The phenylpiperazinium cations are organized in opposite direction along the b axis between the inorganic layers. Furthermore, the inorganic anion chains screen the interaction between the organic cations and probably lead to a non-centrosymmetric atomic arrangement. Therefore, the title compound could be an interesting material in the non-linear optics.
The interplanar distance between nearby phenyl rings is in the vicinity of 4.870 Å, which is significantly longer than 3.80 Å for the π-π interaction (Janiak, 2000). The organic cations are linked onto the anionic chains, by forming H-bonds with the oxygen atoms with N—H···O distances in the range 2.675 (3) - 2.731 (3) Å. These hydrogen bonds contribute to the cohesion and stability of the network of the studied crystal structure.