organic compounds
1-Chloroacetyl-2,6-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-4-one
aDepartment of Image Science and Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 608-739, Republic of Korea, and bDepartment of Chemistry, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar 608 002, Tamil Nadu, India
*Correspondence e-mail: ytjeong@pknu.ac.kr
In the title compound, C21H20Cl3NO2, the piperidin-4-one ring adopts a boat conformation. The two 2-chlorophenyl groups are approximately perpendicular to each other, making a dihedral angle of 74.07 (8)°.
Related literature
For the biological activity of related structures, see: Parthiban et al. (2009); Aridoss et al. (2007). For spectroscopic studies of piperidin-4-ones, see: Ravindran et al. (1991); Krishnakumar et al. (1996). For ring see: Cremer & Pople (1975); Nardelli (1983). For the synthesis of the title compound, see: Ramachandran et al. (2008); Aridoss et al. (2010).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1993); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810031247/ez2226sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810031247/ez2226Isup2.hkl
The title compound was obtained by adopting an earlier method (Ramachandran et al. (2008); Aridoss et al., 2010). To a well stirred solution of 3,5-dimethyl-2,6-bis(o-chloroyphenyl)piperidin-4-one (2 g, 4.71 mmol) and triethylamine (1.42 g, 14.13 mmol) in freshly distilled benzene (50 ml), chloroacetyl chloride (0.79 g, 7.06 mmol) in benzene (10 ml) was added drop-wise through the addition funnel over about half an hour. Stirring was continued until the completion of reaction. The reaction mixture was then poured into water and extracted with DCM. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The crude sample was purified by
Upon recrystallization from absolute ethanol this afforded fine white crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction analysis.H-atoms were positioned and refined using a riding model, with aromatic C—H = 0.93 Å, methine C—H = 0.98 Å, methylene C—H = 0.97 Å and methyl C—H = 0.96 Å. The displacement parameters were set for phenyl, methylene and aliphatic H atoms at Uiso(H)=1.2Ueq(C) or 1.5eq(methyl C).
2,6-Disubstituted piperidones and their N-substituted compounds are of great interest due to their significant pharmacological properties (Parthiban et al., 2009; Aridoss et al., 2007). The introduction of electron withdrawing groups such as –CHO, COCH3, COPh, NO, etc., at the ring nitrogen cause a major change in ring conformation (Ravindran et al., 1991; Krishnakumar et al., 1996). Hence, we introduced the chloroacetyl (COCH2Cl) group into the piperidine ring in order to analyse the ring conformation through a single-crystal X-ray diffraction study.
In the molecular structure (C21H20Cl2NO2), the piperidine ring adopts a boat conformation with puckering parameters (Cremer & Pople, 1975) as follows: Total puckering amplitude, QT=0.6960 (15)Å and phase angle θ=85.52 (12)°. The smallest displacement asymmetry parameters (Nardelli, 1983) q1 and q2 are 0.6939 (15) Å and 0.0544 (15) Å, respectively. The dihedral angle between the two o-chlorophenyl rings is 74.07 (8) °.
For the biological activity of related structures, see: Parthiban et al. (2009); Aridoss et al. (2007). For spectroscopic studies of piperidin-4-ones, see: Ravindran et al. (1991); Krishnakumar et al. (1996). For ring
see: Cremer & Pople (1975); Nardelli (1983). For the synthesis of the title compound, see: Ramachandran et al. (2008); Aridoss et al. (2010).Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell
APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1993); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of title compound, showing 50% probability displacement ellipsoids. |
C21H20Cl3NO2 | F(000) = 880 |
Mr = 424.73 | Dx = 1.432 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 5467 reflections |
a = 11.6295 (4) Å | θ = 2.1–25.0° |
b = 9.6955 (3) Å | µ = 0.48 mm−1 |
c = 17.4743 (5) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 90.481 (1)° | Prism, colourless |
V = 1970.22 (11) Å3 | 0.22 × 0.16 × 0.16 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 6864 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 4998 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.023 |
ω and φ scan | θmax = 32.1°, θmin = 2.1° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (Blessing, 1995) | h = −17→17 |
Tmin = 0.901, Tmax = 0.927 | k = −14→14 |
27536 measured reflections | l = −26→26 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.141 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0727P)2 + 0.5226P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
6864 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
244 parameters | Δρmax = 0.40 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.31 e Å−3 |
C21H20Cl3NO2 | V = 1970.22 (11) Å3 |
Mr = 424.73 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 11.6295 (4) Å | µ = 0.48 mm−1 |
b = 9.6955 (3) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 17.4743 (5) Å | 0.22 × 0.16 × 0.16 mm |
β = 90.481 (1)° |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 6864 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (Blessing, 1995) | 4998 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.901, Tmax = 0.927 | Rint = 0.023 |
27536 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.141 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | Δρmax = 0.40 e Å−3 |
6864 reflections | Δρmin = −0.31 e Å−3 |
244 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.85514 (12) | 0.37161 (13) | −0.00740 (8) | 0.0341 (3) | |
H1A | 0.8746 | 0.4692 | −0.0004 | 0.041* | |
C2 | 0.96025 (12) | 0.30363 (15) | −0.04343 (8) | 0.0385 (3) | |
H2A | 1.0237 | 0.3032 | −0.0062 | 0.046* | |
C3 | 0.93368 (13) | 0.15720 (15) | −0.06701 (9) | 0.0415 (3) | |
C4 | 0.80789 (13) | 0.11575 (13) | −0.07058 (8) | 0.0368 (3) | |
H4A | 0.7839 | 0.0981 | −0.0178 | 0.044* | |
C5 | 0.73061 (12) | 0.23387 (13) | −0.10157 (7) | 0.0340 (2) | |
H5A | 0.7456 | 0.2437 | −0.1564 | 0.041* | |
C6 | 0.82292 (12) | 0.31664 (14) | 0.07135 (7) | 0.0346 (3) | |
C7 | 0.73896 (13) | 0.37879 (15) | 0.11624 (8) | 0.0393 (3) | |
C8 | 0.70953 (16) | 0.32934 (19) | 0.18766 (9) | 0.0505 (4) | |
H8A | 0.6519 | 0.3724 | 0.2155 | 0.061* | |
C9 | 0.76589 (18) | 0.2157 (2) | 0.21762 (9) | 0.0562 (4) | |
H9A | 0.7457 | 0.1810 | 0.2653 | 0.067* | |
C10 | 0.85181 (17) | 0.15487 (18) | 0.17638 (10) | 0.0529 (4) | |
H10A | 0.8911 | 0.0794 | 0.1965 | 0.063* | |
C11 | 0.88047 (14) | 0.20513 (16) | 0.10491 (9) | 0.0432 (3) | |
H11A | 0.9400 | 0.1633 | 0.0783 | 0.052* | |
C12 | 0.99879 (15) | 0.37953 (19) | −0.11617 (10) | 0.0494 (4) | |
H12A | 1.0647 | 0.3339 | −0.1371 | 0.074* | |
H12B | 1.0184 | 0.4731 | −0.1036 | 0.074* | |
H12C | 0.9373 | 0.3790 | −0.1532 | 0.074* | |
C13 | 0.79149 (17) | −0.01856 (16) | −0.11449 (11) | 0.0516 (4) | |
H13A | 0.8409 | −0.0882 | −0.0931 | 0.077* | |
H13B | 0.8104 | −0.0044 | −0.1673 | 0.077* | |
H13C | 0.7129 | −0.0478 | −0.1108 | 0.077* | |
C14 | 0.60451 (13) | 0.19672 (14) | −0.09241 (8) | 0.0380 (3) | |
C15 | 0.53718 (15) | 0.14574 (17) | −0.15177 (10) | 0.0491 (4) | |
C16 | 0.42350 (17) | 0.1070 (2) | −0.14119 (13) | 0.0619 (5) | |
H16A | 0.3809 | 0.0702 | −0.1816 | 0.074* | |
C17 | 0.37424 (16) | 0.12352 (19) | −0.07036 (14) | 0.0614 (5) | |
H17A | 0.2978 | 0.0989 | −0.0630 | 0.074* | |
C18 | 0.43777 (16) | 0.17623 (19) | −0.01064 (12) | 0.0548 (4) | |
H18A | 0.4041 | 0.1889 | 0.0369 | 0.066* | |
C19 | 0.55201 (14) | 0.21042 (16) | −0.02132 (9) | 0.0432 (3) | |
H19A | 0.5949 | 0.2434 | 0.0199 | 0.052* | |
C20 | 0.73202 (12) | 0.49115 (14) | −0.09783 (8) | 0.0379 (3) | |
C21 | 0.63849 (16) | 0.48474 (18) | −0.15890 (10) | 0.0514 (4) | |
H21A | 0.5701 | 0.4434 | −0.1374 | 0.062* | |
H21B | 0.6640 | 0.4265 | −0.2006 | 0.062* | |
O1 | 1.01004 (12) | 0.07846 (14) | −0.08337 (10) | 0.0692 (4) | |
O2 | 0.77569 (11) | 0.59995 (11) | −0.07971 (7) | 0.0528 (3) | |
N1 | 0.75946 (10) | 0.36719 (11) | −0.06397 (6) | 0.0326 (2) | |
Cl1 | 0.66924 (4) | 0.52622 (4) | 0.08431 (3) | 0.05574 (13) | |
Cl2 | 0.59251 (5) | 0.13268 (7) | −0.24418 (3) | 0.07505 (18) | |
Cl3 | 0.60408 (4) | 0.64954 (5) | −0.19502 (3) | 0.06205 (14) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0384 (6) | 0.0286 (6) | 0.0353 (6) | 0.0014 (5) | −0.0026 (5) | 0.0020 (4) |
C2 | 0.0353 (6) | 0.0382 (7) | 0.0421 (7) | 0.0015 (5) | 0.0007 (5) | 0.0047 (5) |
C3 | 0.0434 (7) | 0.0362 (7) | 0.0452 (7) | 0.0071 (6) | 0.0061 (6) | 0.0042 (5) |
C4 | 0.0440 (7) | 0.0285 (6) | 0.0379 (6) | 0.0028 (5) | 0.0056 (5) | −0.0003 (5) |
C5 | 0.0386 (6) | 0.0313 (6) | 0.0320 (6) | 0.0013 (5) | 0.0025 (5) | −0.0023 (4) |
C6 | 0.0407 (6) | 0.0305 (6) | 0.0325 (6) | 0.0025 (5) | −0.0022 (5) | −0.0009 (5) |
C7 | 0.0441 (7) | 0.0364 (6) | 0.0373 (6) | 0.0048 (5) | −0.0030 (5) | −0.0051 (5) |
C8 | 0.0543 (9) | 0.0583 (9) | 0.0390 (7) | 0.0055 (7) | 0.0056 (7) | −0.0077 (7) |
C9 | 0.0723 (11) | 0.0619 (10) | 0.0345 (7) | 0.0008 (9) | 0.0044 (7) | 0.0058 (7) |
C10 | 0.0677 (11) | 0.0490 (9) | 0.0419 (8) | 0.0094 (8) | −0.0027 (7) | 0.0106 (6) |
C11 | 0.0509 (8) | 0.0402 (7) | 0.0386 (7) | 0.0104 (6) | −0.0005 (6) | 0.0041 (6) |
C12 | 0.0462 (8) | 0.0539 (9) | 0.0482 (8) | −0.0054 (7) | 0.0069 (7) | 0.0089 (7) |
C13 | 0.0646 (10) | 0.0333 (7) | 0.0571 (9) | 0.0017 (7) | 0.0077 (8) | −0.0078 (6) |
C14 | 0.0404 (7) | 0.0328 (6) | 0.0410 (7) | −0.0012 (5) | 0.0011 (5) | −0.0040 (5) |
C15 | 0.0493 (8) | 0.0474 (8) | 0.0504 (8) | −0.0004 (7) | −0.0060 (7) | −0.0089 (7) |
C16 | 0.0525 (10) | 0.0523 (10) | 0.0804 (13) | −0.0082 (8) | −0.0200 (9) | −0.0034 (9) |
C17 | 0.0431 (9) | 0.0483 (9) | 0.0929 (15) | −0.0075 (7) | 0.0031 (9) | 0.0139 (9) |
C18 | 0.0503 (9) | 0.0458 (8) | 0.0686 (11) | −0.0028 (7) | 0.0156 (8) | 0.0093 (8) |
C19 | 0.0464 (8) | 0.0377 (7) | 0.0455 (7) | −0.0033 (6) | 0.0074 (6) | −0.0003 (6) |
C20 | 0.0412 (7) | 0.0346 (6) | 0.0379 (6) | 0.0049 (5) | 0.0015 (5) | 0.0057 (5) |
C21 | 0.0559 (9) | 0.0466 (8) | 0.0516 (9) | 0.0061 (7) | −0.0126 (7) | 0.0126 (7) |
O1 | 0.0535 (7) | 0.0504 (7) | 0.1039 (12) | 0.0162 (6) | 0.0167 (7) | −0.0077 (7) |
O2 | 0.0664 (8) | 0.0322 (5) | 0.0596 (7) | −0.0005 (5) | −0.0111 (6) | 0.0084 (5) |
N1 | 0.0375 (5) | 0.0277 (5) | 0.0325 (5) | 0.0015 (4) | −0.0017 (4) | 0.0018 (4) |
Cl1 | 0.0653 (3) | 0.0465 (2) | 0.0555 (2) | 0.02331 (18) | 0.00334 (19) | −0.00359 (17) |
Cl2 | 0.0761 (3) | 0.1018 (4) | 0.0471 (2) | 0.0034 (3) | −0.0109 (2) | −0.0279 (2) |
Cl3 | 0.0654 (3) | 0.0601 (3) | 0.0607 (3) | 0.0222 (2) | −0.0028 (2) | 0.0202 (2) |
C1—N1 | 1.4828 (17) | C11—H11A | 0.9300 |
C1—C6 | 1.5253 (18) | C12—H12A | 0.9600 |
C1—C2 | 1.5291 (19) | C12—H12B | 0.9600 |
C1—H1A | 0.9800 | C12—H12C | 0.9600 |
C2—C3 | 1.510 (2) | C13—H13A | 0.9600 |
C2—C12 | 1.539 (2) | C13—H13B | 0.9600 |
C2—H2A | 0.9800 | C13—H13C | 0.9600 |
C3—O1 | 1.2072 (18) | C14—C15 | 1.386 (2) |
C3—C4 | 1.518 (2) | C14—C19 | 1.395 (2) |
C4—C13 | 1.523 (2) | C15—C16 | 1.388 (3) |
C4—C5 | 1.5506 (19) | C15—Cl2 | 1.7480 (19) |
C4—H4A | 0.9800 | C16—C17 | 1.378 (3) |
C5—N1 | 1.4871 (17) | C16—H16A | 0.9300 |
C5—C14 | 1.520 (2) | C17—C18 | 1.372 (3) |
C5—H5A | 0.9800 | C17—H17A | 0.9300 |
C6—C7 | 1.3946 (19) | C18—C19 | 1.383 (2) |
C6—C11 | 1.3979 (19) | C18—H18A | 0.9300 |
C7—C8 | 1.383 (2) | C19—H19A | 0.9300 |
C7—Cl1 | 1.7333 (15) | C20—O2 | 1.2117 (19) |
C8—C9 | 1.382 (3) | C20—N1 | 1.3760 (16) |
C8—H8A | 0.9300 | C20—C21 | 1.519 (2) |
C9—C10 | 1.370 (3) | C21—Cl3 | 1.7628 (16) |
C9—H9A | 0.9300 | C21—H21A | 0.9700 |
C10—C11 | 1.384 (2) | C21—H21B | 0.9700 |
C10—H10A | 0.9300 | ||
N1—C1—C6 | 113.75 (11) | C6—C11—H11A | 118.9 |
N1—C1—C2 | 108.12 (11) | C2—C12—H12A | 109.5 |
C6—C1—C2 | 115.10 (11) | C2—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
N1—C1—H1A | 106.4 | H12A—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
C6—C1—H1A | 106.4 | C2—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C2—C1—H1A | 106.4 | H12A—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C1 | 110.81 (12) | H12B—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C12 | 106.54 (13) | C4—C13—H13A | 109.5 |
C1—C2—C12 | 111.93 (12) | C4—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
C3—C2—H2A | 109.2 | H13A—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
C1—C2—H2A | 109.2 | C4—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C12—C2—H2A | 109.2 | H13A—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
O1—C3—C2 | 120.67 (15) | H13B—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
O1—C3—C4 | 122.25 (15) | C15—C14—C19 | 116.86 (14) |
C2—C3—C4 | 117.08 (12) | C15—C14—C5 | 123.05 (13) |
C3—C4—C13 | 111.32 (13) | C19—C14—C5 | 120.08 (13) |
C3—C4—C5 | 111.98 (11) | C14—C15—C16 | 121.98 (17) |
C13—C4—C5 | 112.70 (13) | C14—C15—Cl2 | 120.50 (13) |
C3—C4—H4A | 106.8 | C16—C15—Cl2 | 117.50 (14) |
C13—C4—H4A | 106.8 | C17—C16—C15 | 119.46 (18) |
C5—C4—H4A | 106.8 | C17—C16—H16A | 120.3 |
N1—C5—C14 | 111.94 (10) | C15—C16—H16A | 120.3 |
N1—C5—C4 | 111.08 (11) | C18—C17—C16 | 120.09 (17) |
C14—C5—C4 | 110.19 (11) | C18—C17—H17A | 120.0 |
N1—C5—H5A | 107.8 | C16—C17—H17A | 120.0 |
C14—C5—H5A | 107.8 | C17—C18—C19 | 119.88 (18) |
C4—C5—H5A | 107.8 | C17—C18—H18A | 120.1 |
C7—C6—C11 | 115.67 (13) | C19—C18—H18A | 120.1 |
C7—C6—C1 | 122.34 (12) | C18—C19—C14 | 121.68 (16) |
C11—C6—C1 | 121.90 (12) | C18—C19—H19A | 119.2 |
C8—C7—C6 | 122.53 (14) | C14—C19—H19A | 119.2 |
C8—C7—Cl1 | 117.25 (12) | O2—C20—N1 | 123.57 (13) |
C6—C7—Cl1 | 120.20 (11) | O2—C20—C21 | 121.02 (13) |
C9—C8—C7 | 119.87 (15) | N1—C20—C21 | 115.37 (13) |
C9—C8—H8A | 120.1 | C20—C21—Cl3 | 111.94 (12) |
C7—C8—H8A | 120.1 | C20—C21—H21A | 109.2 |
C10—C9—C8 | 119.31 (15) | Cl3—C21—H21A | 109.2 |
C10—C9—H9A | 120.3 | C20—C21—H21B | 109.2 |
C8—C9—H9A | 120.3 | Cl3—C21—H21B | 109.2 |
C9—C10—C11 | 120.33 (16) | H21A—C21—H21B | 107.9 |
C9—C10—H10A | 119.8 | C20—N1—C1 | 115.56 (11) |
C11—C10—H10A | 119.8 | C20—N1—C5 | 121.24 (11) |
C10—C11—C6 | 122.20 (15) | C1—N1—C5 | 119.01 (10) |
C10—C11—H11A | 118.9 | ||
N1—C1—C2—C3 | −58.03 (14) | C1—C6—C11—C10 | 179.89 (15) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 70.37 (15) | N1—C5—C14—C15 | 136.19 (14) |
N1—C1—C2—C12 | 60.74 (15) | C4—C5—C14—C15 | −99.67 (16) |
C6—C1—C2—C12 | −170.85 (12) | N1—C5—C14—C19 | −45.29 (17) |
C1—C2—C3—O1 | −166.27 (15) | C4—C5—C14—C19 | 78.86 (16) |
C12—C2—C3—O1 | 71.75 (19) | C19—C14—C15—C16 | −1.4 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 14.92 (17) | C5—C14—C15—C16 | 177.20 (16) |
C12—C2—C3—C4 | −107.06 (14) | C19—C14—C15—Cl2 | 176.79 (12) |
O1—C3—C4—C13 | −13.9 (2) | C5—C14—C15—Cl2 | −4.6 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C13 | 164.91 (13) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 2.2 (3) |
O1—C3—C4—C5 | −141.05 (16) | Cl2—C15—C16—C17 | −176.06 (15) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 37.74 (17) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | −0.8 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—N1 | −46.40 (15) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | −1.2 (3) |
C13—C4—C5—N1 | −172.84 (12) | C17—C18—C19—C14 | 2.0 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C14 | −171.04 (11) | C15—C14—C19—C18 | −0.7 (2) |
C13—C4—C5—C14 | 62.52 (15) | C5—C14—C19—C18 | −179.31 (14) |
N1—C1—C6—C7 | −62.84 (17) | O2—C20—C21—Cl3 | −1.2 (2) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | 171.62 (13) | N1—C20—C21—Cl3 | 176.76 (11) |
N1—C1—C6—C11 | 120.85 (14) | O2—C20—N1—C1 | −5.4 (2) |
C2—C1—C6—C11 | −4.69 (19) | C21—C20—N1—C1 | 176.75 (13) |
C11—C6—C7—C8 | −3.4 (2) | O2—C20—N1—C5 | −162.10 (14) |
C1—C6—C7—C8 | −179.97 (14) | C21—C20—N1—C5 | 20.01 (19) |
C11—C6—C7—Cl1 | 174.97 (12) | C6—C1—N1—C20 | 123.99 (12) |
C1—C6—C7—Cl1 | −1.55 (19) | C2—C1—N1—C20 | −106.85 (13) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 1.4 (3) | C6—C1—N1—C5 | −78.72 (14) |
Cl1—C7—C8—C9 | −177.11 (14) | C2—C1—N1—C5 | 50.45 (14) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 1.0 (3) | C14—C5—N1—C20 | −78.22 (15) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | −1.1 (3) | C4—C5—N1—C20 | 158.14 (12) |
C9—C10—C11—C6 | −1.2 (3) | C14—C5—N1—C1 | 125.81 (12) |
C7—C6—C11—C10 | 3.4 (2) | C4—C5—N1—C1 | 2.17 (16) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C21H20Cl3NO2 |
Mr | 424.73 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 11.6295 (4), 9.6955 (3), 17.4743 (5) |
β (°) | 90.481 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1970.22 (11) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.48 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.22 × 0.16 × 0.16 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (Blessing, 1995) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.901, 0.927 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 27536, 6864, 4998 |
Rint | 0.023 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.747 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.045, 0.141, 1.01 |
No. of reflections | 6864 |
No. of parameters | 244 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.40, −0.31 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004), APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2004), SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2004), SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1993), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997).
Acknowledgements
RR and YTJ are grateful for the support provided by the Industrial Technology Development Program–Ministry of Knowledge Economy of the Korean Government and 2010 Post-Doc. Research Program funded by Pukyong National University. The authors are thankful to the SAIF, Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, for the data collection.
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
2,6-Disubstituted piperidones and their N-substituted compounds are of great interest due to their significant pharmacological properties (Parthiban et al., 2009; Aridoss et al., 2007). The introduction of electron withdrawing groups such as –CHO, COCH3, COPh, NO, etc., at the ring nitrogen cause a major change in ring conformation (Ravindran et al., 1991; Krishnakumar et al., 1996). Hence, we introduced the chloroacetyl (COCH2Cl) group into the piperidine ring in order to analyse the ring conformation through a single-crystal X-ray diffraction study.
In the molecular structure (C21H20Cl2NO2), the piperidine ring adopts a boat conformation with puckering parameters (Cremer & Pople, 1975) as follows: Total puckering amplitude, QT=0.6960 (15)Å and phase angle θ=85.52 (12)°. The smallest displacement asymmetry parameters (Nardelli, 1983) q1 and q2 are 0.6939 (15) Å and 0.0544 (15) Å, respectively. The dihedral angle between the two o-chlorophenyl rings is 74.07 (8) °.