metal-organic compounds
Racemic tricarbonyl[(4a,5,6,7,8,8a-η)-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran]chromium(0)
aDepartment of Chemistry, University of the Free State, PO Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa, and bOrganic Chemistry, Department of Chemisry, Lund University, PO Box 124, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden
*Correspondence e-mail: bezuidbc.sci@ufs.ac.za
The title compound, [Cr(C15H14O)(CO)3], displays a distorted envelope configuration of the dihydropyrane ring. The dihedral angle between the phenyl and phenylene rings is 50.63 (4)°. The Cr0 atom is coordinated by three CO groups and the phenylene ring of the flavan ligand in an η6 mode, with a common arene-to-metal distance
Related literature
For general background to chromium(0) complexes of the type [Cr(flav)(CO)3] (flav = flavan, flavone or isoflavone ligand), see: Muschalek et al. (2007). For related structures, see: van Tonder et al. (2009a,b). For the synthesis, see: Müller et al. (1999).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT-Plus; program(s) used to solve structure: SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 1999); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810031028/hy2329sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810031028/hy2329Isup2.hkl
Flavan was synthezised via H2SO4 catalyzed hydrogenation (5 bar) over 10% Pd/C from flavan-4-one [flavan-4-one (2.00 g, 8.9 mmol), 10 % Pd/C (0.10 g), 3 M H2SO4 (1 ml), EtOH (50 ml)]. Purification by means of flash column-chromatography yielded flavan (0.94 g, 49.9%) as a colourless oil. Rf 0.77 (H:A, 8:2).
Preparation of the title compound was based on a method described by Müller et al. (1999). A solution of flavan (0.51 g, 2.4 mmol) and Cr(CO)6 (0.53 g, 2.4 mmol) in Bu2O:THF (9:1, 10 ml per 100 mg) was degassed with argon, using standard Schlenk techniques, and refluxed (48 h) under an oxygen free atmosphere. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and the solvent evaporated in vacuo. Purification through flash column-chromatography yielded tricarbonyl(A-η6flavan)chromium(0) (0.08 g, 9.2%) as a yellow solid. Recrystallization from diethyl ether yielded yellow cuboidal crystals. Rf 0.23 (hexane:acetone, 8:2); Mp 170.4°C.
H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model, with C—H = 0.93 (aromatic), 0.98 (CH) and 0.97 (CH2) Å and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C).
The title compound forms part of a series of chromium(0) complexes of the type [Cr(flav)(CO)3] (flav = flavan, flavone or isoflavone ligand) (van Tonder et al., 2009a,b). Our interest in this type of chromium(0) complexes is partly due to their importance in organic synthesis, as noted earlier (Muschalek et al., 2007).
As illustrated in Fig. 1, the Cr(CO)3 group coordinates to the phenylene ring of the flavanoid backbone (Table 1). The distance between the Cr0 atom and the centroid of the A-η6-coordinated arene ring is 1.731 (1) Å (r.m.s of fitted atoms C5– C10 = 0.0186Å). Molecular distortion is displayed by the twisted flavan backbone. Atoms C4 and O5 is essentially in the plane of the coordinated arene ring (r.m.s of atoms C4–C10 and O5 = 0.0202Å), while atoms C2 and C3 are respectively displaced by -0.244 (2) and 0.478 (2) Å from the plane formed by atoms C4–C10 and O5. This distortion is a result of the expected envelope configuration in the dihydropyran ring. In turn the phenyl ring is twisted away from the plane of atoms C4–C10 and O5, with a dihedral angle of 50.88 (4)°. The crystal packing displays an intermolecular C—H···π soft contact [H···centroid distance = 2.92 Å] between the phenyl ring of one molecule and the arene ring of a neighbouring molecule (Fig. 2). The crystal packing is also stabilized by a C—H···O soft contact between atoms H8 and O5, with a distance of 2.57 Å and a C8—H8···O5 angle of 140°.
For general background to chromium(0) complexes of the type [Cr(flav)(CO)3] (flav = flavan, flavone or isoflavone ligand), see: Muschalek et al. (2007). For related structures, see: van Tonder et al. (2009a,b). For the synthesis, see: Müller et al. (1999).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2007; program(s) used to solve structure: SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 1999); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).[Cr(C15H14O)(CO)3] | F(000) = 712 |
Mr = 346.29 | Dx = 1.499 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71069 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 4557 reflections |
a = 12.0275 (2) Å | θ = 2.4–30.0° |
b = 13.1454 (2) Å | µ = 0.76 mm−1 |
c = 10.4473 (2) Å | T = 173 K |
β = 111.717 (1)° | Plate, yellow |
V = 1534.55 (5) Å3 | 0.46 × 0.34 × 0.11 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3728 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.050 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 32.1°, θmin = 1.8° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) | h = −17→14 |
Tmin = 0.766, Tmax = 0.938 | k = −19→19 |
20468 measured reflections | l = −14→15 |
5342 independent reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.097 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.95 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0469P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5342 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
208 parameters | Δρmax = 0.67 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.32 e Å−3 |
[Cr(C15H14O)(CO)3] | V = 1534.55 (5) Å3 |
Mr = 346.29 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 12.0275 (2) Å | µ = 0.76 mm−1 |
b = 13.1454 (2) Å | T = 173 K |
c = 10.4473 (2) Å | 0.46 × 0.34 × 0.11 mm |
β = 111.717 (1)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 5342 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) | 3728 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.766, Tmax = 0.938 | Rint = 0.050 |
20468 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.097 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.95 | Δρmax = 0.67 e Å−3 |
5342 reflections | Δρmin = −0.32 e Å−3 |
208 parameters |
Experimental. The intensity data was collected on a Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer using a frame width of 0.5° covering up to θ = 32.06° with 99.8% completeness accomplished. Spectroscopic data for the flavan ligand: 1H NMR (CDCl3, 600 MHz) δ p.p.m. 7.46 – 7.30 (5H, m, Ar—H), 7.21 – 7.10 (2H, m, Ar—H), 6.94 – 6.86 (2H, m, Ar—H), 5.08 (1H, dd, J = 2.45, 9.98 Hz), 3.02 (1H, ddd, J = 6.03, 11.02, 16.46 Hz), 2.81 (1H, ddd, J = 3.58, 4.71, 16.46 Hz), 2.27 – 2.04 (2H, m); 13C NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3) δ p.p.m. 25.18, 30.06, 77.82, 117.04, 120.43, 121.93, 126.10, 127.45, 127.91, 128.61, 129.63, 141.87, 155.25. Spectroscopic data for the title compound, tricarbonyl(A-η6flavan)chromium(0): Note: A, B and C-ring labelling refers to the benzene, phenyl and dihydropyrane rings respectively. 1H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3) δ p.p.m. 7.46 (2H, d, J = 7.30 Hz), 7.40 (2H, dd, J = 7.24, 7.30 Hz), 7.37 – 7.35 (1H, m), 5.56 (1H, d, J = 6.03 Hz), 5.48 (1H, dd, J = 6.02, 6.69 Hz), 5.20 (1H, d, J = 6.69 Hz), 4.90 – 4.88 (2H, m), 3.00 (1H, ddd, J = 5.27, 12.42, 15.95 Hz), 2.64 (1H, dd, J = 4.14, 15.95 Hz), 2.31 (1H, ddd, J = 4.14, 12.42, 13.93 Hz), 2.17 (1H, dd, J = 5.27, 13.93 Hz); 13C NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3) δ p.p.m. 25.94 (C-4), 29.67 (C-3), 80.00 (C-2/6/8), 80.29 (C-2/6/8), 85.87 (C-2/6/8), 94.50 (C-5/7), 95.60 (C-5/7), 126.49 (C-2' and C-6'), 128.80, 128.89, 139.71, 234.06 (–Cr(CO)3); MS m/z 346 (M+, 39.0), 290 (2.7), 263 (22.1), 222 (56.9), 193 (12.0), 167 (100.0), 158 (99.8), 149 (68.9),129 (1.9), 127 (13.0), 121 (27.0), 106 (31.3), 104 (4.8), 103 (7.8). |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1' | 0.42382 (14) | 0.18308 (12) | 0.19968 (17) | 0.0245 (3) | |
C2 | 0.50936 (14) | 0.20966 (13) | 0.12917 (17) | 0.0263 (3) | |
H2 | 0.4643 | 0.2420 | 0.0405 | 0.032* | |
C2' | 0.32347 (17) | 0.24327 (15) | 0.1760 (2) | 0.0372 (4) | |
H2' | 0.3095 | 0.2986 | 0.1167 | 0.045* | |
C3 | 0.60863 (15) | 0.27990 (13) | 0.21249 (18) | 0.0293 (4) | |
H3A | 0.6526 | 0.2491 | 0.3013 | 0.035* | |
H3B | 0.5746 | 0.3433 | 0.2285 | 0.035* | |
C3' | 0.24388 (17) | 0.22168 (16) | 0.2401 (2) | 0.0405 (5) | |
H3' | 0.1772 | 0.2629 | 0.2240 | 0.049* | |
C4 | 0.69396 (15) | 0.30169 (12) | 0.13848 (18) | 0.0269 (3) | |
H4A | 0.6552 | 0.3457 | 0.0600 | 0.032* | |
H4B | 0.7645 | 0.3364 | 0.2005 | 0.032* | |
C4' | 0.26295 (15) | 0.13974 (15) | 0.32735 (18) | 0.0327 (4) | |
H4' | 0.2084 | 0.1245 | 0.3686 | 0.039* | |
C5' | 0.36356 (16) | 0.08021 (13) | 0.35341 (18) | 0.0295 (4) | |
H5' | 0.3773 | 0.0254 | 0.4135 | 0.035* | |
C5 | 0.83325 (14) | 0.19620 (13) | 0.05541 (16) | 0.0261 (3) | |
H5 | 0.8817 | 0.2531 | 0.0654 | 0.031* | |
C6' | 0.44412 (14) | 0.10155 (12) | 0.29068 (18) | 0.0260 (3) | |
H6' | 0.5119 | 0.0614 | 0.3094 | 0.031* | |
C6 | 0.86366 (15) | 0.10536 (13) | 0.00632 (17) | 0.0290 (4) | |
H6 | 0.9293 | 0.1028 | −0.0204 | 0.035* | |
C7 | 0.79393 (15) | 0.01836 (14) | −0.00212 (18) | 0.0309 (4) | |
H7 | 0.8147 | −0.0427 | −0.0322 | 0.037* | |
C8 | 0.69312 (14) | 0.02274 (13) | 0.03445 (17) | 0.0278 (4) | |
H8 | 0.6488 | −0.0357 | 0.0319 | 0.033* | |
C9 | 0.65942 (13) | 0.11637 (12) | 0.07510 (16) | 0.0223 (3) | |
C10 | 0.72998 (13) | 0.20345 (12) | 0.09035 (15) | 0.0219 (3) | |
C11 | 0.79274 (15) | 0.03598 (13) | 0.34020 (18) | 0.0297 (4) | |
C12 | 0.96333 (16) | −0.02379 (14) | 0.26452 (19) | 0.0334 (4) | |
C13 | 0.95879 (14) | 0.16059 (13) | 0.34028 (17) | 0.0267 (3) | |
O1 | 0.75227 (13) | 0.00961 (11) | 0.41970 (15) | 0.0468 (4) | |
O2 | 1.03289 (14) | −0.08866 (11) | 0.29813 (18) | 0.0576 (4) | |
O3 | 1.02610 (11) | 0.21213 (11) | 0.42255 (14) | 0.0422 (3) | |
O5 | 0.55780 (9) | 0.11377 (8) | 0.10382 (12) | 0.0260 (2) | |
Cr | 0.85184 (2) | 0.078021 (19) | 0.21024 (3) | 0.02026 (7) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1' | 0.0243 (7) | 0.0262 (8) | 0.0257 (8) | −0.0011 (6) | 0.0126 (6) | −0.0017 (6) |
C2 | 0.0242 (8) | 0.0296 (8) | 0.0261 (8) | 0.0011 (6) | 0.0106 (6) | 0.0006 (7) |
C2' | 0.0396 (10) | 0.0401 (10) | 0.0380 (10) | 0.0150 (8) | 0.0215 (8) | 0.0135 (8) |
C3 | 0.0306 (9) | 0.0270 (8) | 0.0338 (9) | −0.0040 (6) | 0.0160 (7) | −0.0058 (7) |
C3' | 0.0318 (9) | 0.0562 (12) | 0.0377 (10) | 0.0187 (9) | 0.0179 (8) | 0.0066 (9) |
C4 | 0.0286 (8) | 0.0225 (7) | 0.0312 (9) | −0.0040 (6) | 0.0131 (7) | 0.0017 (7) |
C4' | 0.0264 (8) | 0.0472 (11) | 0.0288 (9) | −0.0049 (7) | 0.0152 (7) | −0.0042 (8) |
C5' | 0.0336 (9) | 0.0287 (8) | 0.0288 (9) | −0.0049 (7) | 0.0147 (7) | 0.0016 (7) |
C5 | 0.0237 (8) | 0.0346 (9) | 0.0218 (8) | −0.0047 (6) | 0.0105 (6) | 0.0040 (7) |
C6' | 0.0226 (8) | 0.0257 (8) | 0.0296 (9) | 0.0014 (6) | 0.0094 (6) | −0.0017 (7) |
C6 | 0.0251 (8) | 0.0436 (10) | 0.0229 (8) | −0.0020 (7) | 0.0140 (6) | −0.0025 (7) |
C7 | 0.0283 (8) | 0.0389 (10) | 0.0277 (9) | −0.0027 (7) | 0.0131 (7) | −0.0133 (8) |
C8 | 0.0247 (8) | 0.0316 (9) | 0.0283 (8) | −0.0079 (6) | 0.0112 (7) | −0.0119 (7) |
C9 | 0.0182 (7) | 0.0304 (8) | 0.0189 (7) | −0.0032 (6) | 0.0075 (6) | −0.0037 (6) |
C10 | 0.0212 (7) | 0.0267 (8) | 0.0181 (7) | −0.0016 (6) | 0.0076 (6) | 0.0020 (6) |
C11 | 0.0268 (8) | 0.0330 (9) | 0.0288 (9) | 0.0007 (7) | 0.0096 (7) | 0.0045 (7) |
C12 | 0.0334 (9) | 0.0314 (9) | 0.0372 (10) | 0.0039 (7) | 0.0150 (8) | −0.0010 (8) |
C13 | 0.0208 (7) | 0.0347 (9) | 0.0263 (8) | 0.0028 (6) | 0.0106 (6) | −0.0032 (7) |
O1 | 0.0496 (9) | 0.0583 (9) | 0.0418 (8) | 0.0003 (7) | 0.0278 (7) | 0.0146 (7) |
O2 | 0.0532 (10) | 0.0460 (9) | 0.0714 (12) | 0.0253 (7) | 0.0206 (9) | 0.0070 (8) |
O3 | 0.0290 (7) | 0.0562 (8) | 0.0387 (7) | −0.0062 (6) | 0.0091 (6) | −0.0196 (7) |
O5 | 0.0200 (5) | 0.0275 (6) | 0.0347 (6) | −0.0051 (4) | 0.0149 (5) | −0.0083 (5) |
Cr | 0.01890 (12) | 0.02262 (13) | 0.02079 (13) | −0.00077 (9) | 0.00912 (9) | −0.00132 (10) |
C1'—C2' | 1.387 (2) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
C1'—C6' | 1.393 (2) | C6'—H6' | 0.9300 |
C1'—C2 | 1.511 (2) | C6—C7 | 1.401 (2) |
C2—O5 | 1.4535 (19) | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.506 (2) | C7—C8 | 1.401 (2) |
C2—H2 | 0.9800 | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
C2'—C3' | 1.385 (3) | C8—C9 | 1.410 (2) |
C2'—H2' | 0.9300 | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.523 (2) | C9—O5 | 1.3627 (18) |
C3—H3A | 0.9700 | C9—C10 | 1.399 (2) |
C3—H3B | 0.9700 | C11—O1 | 1.160 (2) |
C3'—C4' | 1.374 (3) | C12—O2 | 1.155 (2) |
C3'—H3' | 0.9300 | C13—O3 | 1.157 (2) |
C4—C10 | 1.506 (2) | C5—Cr | 2.1936 (18) |
C4—H4A | 0.9700 | C6—Cr | 2.2163 (19) |
C4—H4B | 0.9700 | C7—Cr | 2.2087 (19) |
C4'—C5' | 1.381 (2) | C8—Cr | 2.2251 (17) |
C4'—H4' | 0.9300 | C9—Cr | 2.2773 (17) |
C5'—C6' | 1.384 (2) | C10—Cr | 2.2532 (17) |
C5'—H5' | 0.9300 | C11—Cr | 1.8353 (19) |
C5—C6 | 1.401 (2) | C12—Cr | 1.8298 (19) |
C5—C10 | 1.421 (2) | C13—Cr | 1.8399 (17) |
C2'—C1'—C6' | 118.79 (15) | C9—C8—Cr | 73.78 (9) |
C2'—C1'—C2 | 119.07 (15) | C7—C8—H8 | 120.2 |
C6'—C1'—C2 | 122.11 (14) | C9—C8—H8 | 120.2 |
O5—C2—C3 | 110.59 (13) | Cr—C8—H8 | 127.0 |
O5—C2—C1' | 106.22 (13) | O5—C9—C10 | 123.47 (14) |
C3—C2—C1' | 113.41 (14) | O5—C9—C8 | 115.20 (14) |
O5—C2—H2 | 108.8 | C10—C9—C8 | 121.26 (14) |
C3—C2—H2 | 108.8 | O5—C9—Cr | 130.29 (11) |
C1'—C2—H2 | 108.8 | C10—C9—Cr | 71.08 (9) |
C3'—C2'—C1' | 120.57 (17) | C8—C9—Cr | 69.75 (9) |
C3'—C2'—H2' | 119.7 | C9—C10—C5 | 117.84 (15) |
C1'—C2'—H2' | 119.7 | C9—C10—C4 | 120.15 (13) |
C2—C3—C4 | 111.16 (14) | C5—C10—C4 | 121.99 (14) |
C2—C3—H3A | 109.4 | C9—C10—Cr | 72.96 (9) |
C4—C3—H3A | 109.4 | C5—C10—Cr | 69.09 (9) |
C2—C3—H3B | 109.4 | C4—C10—Cr | 130.54 (11) |
C4—C3—H3B | 109.4 | O1—C11—Cr | 178.15 (15) |
H3A—C3—H3B | 108.0 | O2—C12—Cr | 179.38 (19) |
C4'—C3'—C2' | 120.36 (17) | O3—C13—Cr | 179.64 (17) |
C4'—C3'—H3' | 119.8 | C9—O5—C2 | 118.10 (12) |
C2'—C3'—H3' | 119.8 | C12—Cr—C11 | 89.46 (8) |
C10—C4—C3 | 109.83 (13) | C12—Cr—C13 | 88.32 (8) |
C10—C4—H4A | 109.7 | C11—Cr—C13 | 89.30 (8) |
C3—C4—H4A | 109.7 | C12—Cr—C5 | 127.56 (7) |
C10—C4—H4B | 109.7 | C11—Cr—C5 | 142.85 (7) |
C3—C4—H4B | 109.7 | C13—Cr—C5 | 88.82 (8) |
H4A—C4—H4B | 108.2 | C12—Cr—C7 | 88.52 (8) |
C3'—C4'—C5' | 119.60 (16) | C11—Cr—C7 | 124.86 (8) |
C3'—C4'—H4' | 120.2 | C13—Cr—C7 | 145.65 (7) |
C5'—C4'—H4' | 120.2 | C5—Cr—C7 | 66.58 (7) |
C4'—C5'—C6' | 120.51 (16) | C12—Cr—C6 | 96.67 (8) |
C4'—C5'—H5' | 119.7 | C11—Cr—C6 | 160.06 (7) |
C6'—C5'—H5' | 119.7 | C13—Cr—C6 | 109.76 (7) |
C6—C5—C10 | 121.51 (15) | C5—Cr—C6 | 37.03 (6) |
C6—C5—Cr | 72.37 (10) | C7—Cr—C6 | 36.93 (7) |
C10—C5—Cr | 73.65 (9) | C12—Cr—C8 | 108.88 (8) |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.2 | C11—Cr—C8 | 93.63 (8) |
C10—C5—H5 | 119.2 | C13—Cr—C8 | 162.56 (7) |
Cr—C5—H5 | 126.7 | C5—Cr—C8 | 78.49 (7) |
C5'—C6'—C1' | 120.15 (15) | C7—Cr—C8 | 36.83 (6) |
C5'—C6'—H6' | 119.9 | C6—Cr—C8 | 66.43 (7) |
C1'—C6'—H6' | 119.9 | C12—Cr—C10 | 163.51 (7) |
C5—C6—C7 | 119.17 (15) | C11—Cr—C10 | 106.33 (7) |
C5—C6—Cr | 70.60 (9) | C13—Cr—C10 | 96.43 (7) |
C7—C6—Cr | 71.24 (9) | C5—Cr—C10 | 37.25 (6) |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.4 | C7—Cr—C10 | 78.64 (7) |
C7—C6—H6 | 120.4 | C6—Cr—C10 | 66.85 (6) |
Cr—C6—H6 | 130.2 | C8—Cr—C10 | 66.24 (6) |
C8—C7—C6 | 120.50 (16) | C12—Cr—C9 | 144.51 (7) |
C8—C7—Cr | 72.22 (10) | C11—Cr—C9 | 86.69 (7) |
C6—C7—Cr | 71.83 (10) | C13—Cr—C9 | 126.85 (7) |
C8—C7—H7 | 119.8 | C5—Cr—C9 | 65.36 (6) |
C6—C7—H7 | 119.8 | C7—Cr—C9 | 65.51 (6) |
Cr—C7—H7 | 128.5 | C6—Cr—C9 | 77.30 (6) |
C7—C8—C9 | 119.50 (15) | C8—Cr—C9 | 36.47 (6) |
C7—C8—Cr | 70.95 (10) | C10—Cr—C9 | 35.96 (5) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Cr(C15H14O)(CO)3] |
Mr | 346.29 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 173 |
a, b, c (Å) | 12.0275 (2), 13.1454 (2), 10.4473 (2) |
β (°) | 111.717 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1534.55 (5) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.76 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.46 × 0.34 × 0.11 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.766, 0.938 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 20468, 5342, 3728 |
Rint | 0.050 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.747 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.038, 0.097, 0.95 |
No. of reflections | 5342 |
No. of parameters | 208 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.67, −0.32 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007), SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2007), SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2007, SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 1999), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
C5—Cr | 2.1936 (18) | C10—Cr | 2.2532 (17) |
C6—Cr | 2.2163 (19) | C11—Cr | 1.8353 (19) |
C7—Cr | 2.2087 (19) | C12—Cr | 1.8298 (19) |
C8—Cr | 2.2251 (17) | C13—Cr | 1.8399 (17) |
C9—Cr | 2.2773 (17) |
Acknowledgements
Financial assistance from the University of the Free State and SASOL to JHvT is gratefully acknowledged. Opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of SASOL. We would like to express our gratitude to the School of Chemistry at the University of the Witwatersrand for the use of diffractometer.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The title compound forms part of a series of chromium(0) complexes of the type [Cr(flav)(CO)3] (flav = flavan, flavone or isoflavone ligand) (van Tonder et al., 2009a,b). Our interest in this type of chromium(0) complexes is partly due to their importance in organic synthesis, as noted earlier (Muschalek et al., 2007).
As illustrated in Fig. 1, the Cr(CO)3 group coordinates to the phenylene ring of the flavanoid backbone (Table 1). The distance between the Cr0 atom and the centroid of the A-η6-coordinated arene ring is 1.731 (1) Å (r.m.s of fitted atoms C5– C10 = 0.0186Å). Molecular distortion is displayed by the twisted flavan backbone. Atoms C4 and O5 is essentially in the plane of the coordinated arene ring (r.m.s of atoms C4–C10 and O5 = 0.0202Å), while atoms C2 and C3 are respectively displaced by -0.244 (2) and 0.478 (2) Å from the plane formed by atoms C4–C10 and O5. This distortion is a result of the expected envelope configuration in the dihydropyran ring. In turn the phenyl ring is twisted away from the plane of atoms C4–C10 and O5, with a dihedral angle of 50.88 (4)°. The crystal packing displays an intermolecular C—H···π soft contact [H···centroid distance = 2.92 Å] between the phenyl ring of one molecule and the arene ring of a neighbouring molecule (Fig. 2). The crystal packing is also stabilized by a C—H···O soft contact between atoms H8 and O5, with a distance of 2.57 Å and a C8—H8···O5 angle of 140°.