metal-organic compounds
Diaquabis(2-bromobenzoato-κO)bis(N,N-diethylnicotinamide-κN1)cobalt(II)
aDepartment of Physics, Hacettepe University, 06800 Beytepe, Ankara, Turkey, bDepartment of Chemistry, Hitit University, 19030 Ulukavak, Çorum, Turkey, cDepartment of Physics, Karabük University, 78050 Karabük, Turkey, and dDepartment of Chemistry, Kafkas University, 36100 Kars, Turkey
*Correspondence e-mail: merzifon@hacettepe.edu.tr
In the mononuclear title compound, [Co(C7H4BrO2)2(C10H14N2O)2(H2O)2], the CoII ion is located on a crystallographic inversion center. The is completed by one 2-bromobenzoate anion, one diethylnicotinamide (DENA) ligand and one coordinated water molecule; all ligands are monodentate. The four O atoms in the equatorial plane around CoII form a slightly distorted square-planar arrangement, while the slightly distorted octahedral coordination is completed by the two pyridine N atoms of the DENA ligands in axial positions. The dihedral angle between the carboxylate group and the attached benzene ring is 84.7 (1)°; the pyridine and benzene rings are oriented at a dihedral angle of 43.64 (6)°. In the intermolecular O—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the molecules into a three-dimensional network.
Related literature
For niacin, see: Krishnamachari (1974). For N,N-diethylnicotinamide, see: Bigoli et al. (1972). For related structures, see: Hökelek, Dal, Tercan, Aybirdi et al. (2009); Hökelek et al. (2009a,b,c,d,e); Necefoğlu et al. (2010).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810032630/im2218sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810032630/im2218Isup2.hkl
The title compound was prepared by the reaction of CoSO4 × 7 H2O (1.40 g, 5 mmol) in H2O (40 ml) and diethylnicotinamide (1.78 g, 10 mmol) in H2O (20 ml) with sodium 2-bromobenzoate (2.23 g, 10 mmol) in H2O (50 ml). The mixture was filtered and set aside to crystallize at ambient temperature for two weeks, giving pink single crystals (yield; 3.065 g, 72%).
Atoms H41 and H42 (for H2O) were located from a difference Fourier map and refined isotropically. The remaining H atoms were positioned geometrically with C—H = 0.93, 0.97 and 0.96 Å for aromatic, methylene and methyl H atoms and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with Uiso(H) = xUeq(C), where x = 1.5 for methyl H and x = 1.2 for all other H atoms.
As a part of our ongoing investigation on transition metal complexes of nicotinamide (NA), one form of niacin (Krishnamachari, 1974), and/or the nicotinic acid derivative N,N-diethylnicotinamide (DENA), an important respiratory stimulant (Bigoli et al., 1972), the title compound was synthesized and its
is reported herein.The title compound, (I), is a mononuclear complex, in which the CoII ion is located on a crystallographic inversion center. The
contains one 2-bromobenzoate (BB) anion, one diethylnicotinamide (DENA) ligand and one coordinated water molecule, all ligands are monodentate (Fig. 1). The crystal structures of some DENA complexes of CoII, NiII, MnII and ZnII ions, [Co(C8H7O2)2(C10H14N2O)2(H2O)2], (II) (Necefoğlu et al., 2010), [Co(C9H10NO2)2(C10H14N2O)2(H2O)2], (III) (Hökelek, Dal, Tercan, Aybirdi et al., 2009), [Ni(C7H4ClO2)2(C10H14N2O)2(H2O)2], (IV) (Hökelek et al., 2009a), [Ni(C7H4BrO2)2(C10H14N2O)2(H2O)2], (V) (Hökelek et al., 2009e), [Mn(C7H4BrO2)2(C10H14N2O)2(H2O)2], (VI) (Hökelek et al., 2009b), [Mn(C7H4ClO2)2(C10H14N2O)2(H2O)2], (VII) (Hökelek et al., 2009c) and [Zn(C7H4BrO2)2(C10H14N2O)2(H2O)2], (VIII) (Hökelek et al., 2009d) have been reported before.The four O atoms (O2, O4 and symmetry-related atoms O2', O4') in the equatorial plane around the CoII ion form a slightly distorted square-planar arrangement. The slightly distorted octahedral coordination is completed by the two pyridyl N atoms of DENA ligands (N1, N1') in axial positions (Fig. 1). The near equality of C1—O1 [1.242 (2) Å] and C1—O2 [1.264 (2) Å] in the carboxylate group indicates a delocalized bonding arrangement rather than localized single and double bonds. The average Co—O bond length is 2.092 (1) Å (Table 1), and the CoII ion is displaced out of the least-squares plane of the carboxylate group (O1/C1/O2) by -0.3436 (1) Å. The dihedral angle between the planar carboxylate moiety and the benzene ring A (C2—C7) is 84.7 (1)°, while that between rings A and B (N1/C8—C12) is 43.64 (6)°.
In the
intermolecular O—H···O and C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 2) link the molecules into a three-dimensional network (Fig. 2).For niacin, see: Krishnamachari (1974). For N,N-diethylnicotinamide, see: Bigoli et al. (1972). For related structures, see: Hökelek, Dal, Tercan, Aybirdi et al. (2009); Hökelek et al. (2009a,b,c,d,e); Necefoğlu et al. (2010).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound, showing the atom-numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. [Symmetry code: (') 1-x, -y, -z.] | |
Fig. 2. Partial packing diagram, viewed down the baxis, with the aaxis horizontal and the c axis vertical. Hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines. |
[Co(C7H4BrO2)2(C10H14N2O)2(H2O)2] | F(000) = 866 |
Mr = 851.43 | Dx = 1.540 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 6465 reflections |
a = 13.0106 (2) Å | θ = 2.5–28.3° |
b = 10.3513 (2) Å | µ = 2.70 mm−1 |
c = 14.9580 (3) Å | T = 100 K |
β = 114.311 (1)° | Block, pink |
V = 1835.86 (6) Å3 | 0.31 × 0.28 × 0.23 mm |
Z = 2 |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4528 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3700 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.029 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 28.4°, θmin = 1.8° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | h = −17→17 |
Tmin = 0.489, Tmax = 0.576 | k = −13→13 |
16787 measured reflections | l = −19→17 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.028 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.064 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0277P)2 + 0.7345P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4528 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
233 parameters | Δρmax = 0.60 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.32 e Å−3 |
[Co(C7H4BrO2)2(C10H14N2O)2(H2O)2] | V = 1835.86 (6) Å3 |
Mr = 851.43 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 13.0106 (2) Å | µ = 2.70 mm−1 |
b = 10.3513 (2) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 14.9580 (3) Å | 0.31 × 0.28 × 0.23 mm |
β = 114.311 (1)° |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4528 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | 3700 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.489, Tmax = 0.576 | Rint = 0.029 |
16787 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.028 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.064 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.60 e Å−3 |
4528 reflections | Δρmin = −0.32 e Å−3 |
233 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Br1 | 0.178480 (15) | 0.14223 (2) | 0.071476 (14) | 0.02693 (7) | |
Co1 | 0.5000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.01023 (8) | |
O1 | 0.36578 (13) | −0.11744 (14) | 0.13111 (11) | 0.0287 (3) | |
H41 | 0.603 (2) | 0.226 (3) | 0.0534 (18) | 0.037 (7)* | |
H42 | 0.6254 (19) | 0.163 (2) | −0.0114 (19) | 0.030 (7)* | |
O2 | 0.46952 (9) | 0.04937 (13) | 0.12000 (8) | 0.0152 (3) | |
O3 | 0.93287 (10) | −0.11547 (13) | 0.39609 (9) | 0.0169 (3) | |
O4 | 0.61748 (10) | 0.15516 (14) | 0.03719 (10) | 0.0142 (3) | |
N1 | 0.64001 (11) | −0.12268 (15) | 0.09116 (10) | 0.0132 (3) | |
N2 | 0.98258 (12) | 0.00503 (16) | 0.29417 (11) | 0.0164 (3) | |
C1 | 0.40749 (14) | −0.00794 (18) | 0.15390 (13) | 0.0150 (4) | |
C2 | 0.38447 (14) | 0.06833 (18) | 0.22975 (13) | 0.0158 (4) | |
C3 | 0.28874 (15) | 0.1439 (2) | 0.20361 (13) | 0.0187 (4) | |
C4 | 0.27047 (16) | 0.2238 (2) | 0.27075 (15) | 0.0247 (4) | |
H4 | 0.2063 | 0.2751 | 0.2512 | 0.030* | |
C5 | 0.34959 (17) | 0.2251 (2) | 0.36688 (15) | 0.0275 (5) | |
H5 | 0.3394 | 0.2790 | 0.4123 | 0.033* | |
C6 | 0.44413 (16) | 0.1466 (2) | 0.39613 (15) | 0.0264 (5) | |
H6 | 0.4958 | 0.1456 | 0.4614 | 0.032* | |
C7 | 0.46161 (15) | 0.0693 (2) | 0.32779 (14) | 0.0217 (4) | |
H7 | 0.5256 | 0.0176 | 0.3476 | 0.026* | |
C8 | 0.72933 (13) | −0.07013 (18) | 0.16504 (12) | 0.0138 (4) | |
H8 | 0.7295 | 0.0185 | 0.1752 | 0.017* | |
C9 | 0.82096 (13) | −0.14176 (18) | 0.22667 (12) | 0.0129 (3) | |
C10 | 0.82087 (13) | −0.27504 (19) | 0.21376 (12) | 0.0153 (4) | |
H10 | 0.8800 | −0.3260 | 0.2555 | 0.018* | |
C11 | 0.72976 (14) | −0.32932 (19) | 0.13661 (13) | 0.0164 (4) | |
H11 | 0.7275 | −0.4177 | 0.1248 | 0.020* | |
C12 | 0.64230 (13) | −0.25033 (18) | 0.07735 (13) | 0.0156 (4) | |
H12 | 0.5822 | −0.2878 | 0.0254 | 0.019* | |
C13 | 0.91718 (13) | −0.08168 (18) | 0.31162 (12) | 0.0132 (4) | |
C14 | 0.97403 (16) | 0.0414 (2) | 0.19635 (14) | 0.0267 (5) | |
H14A | 0.9242 | −0.0188 | 0.1483 | 0.032* | |
H14B | 1.0479 | 0.0345 | 0.1954 | 0.032* | |
C15 | 0.92981 (17) | 0.1775 (3) | 0.16739 (17) | 0.0392 (6) | |
H15A | 0.9321 | 0.1992 | 0.1058 | 0.059* | |
H15B | 0.9759 | 0.2371 | 0.2169 | 0.059* | |
H15C | 0.8535 | 0.1825 | 0.1611 | 0.059* | |
C16 | 1.08067 (14) | 0.0566 (2) | 0.37816 (13) | 0.0189 (4) | |
H16A | 1.0633 | 0.0604 | 0.4353 | 0.023* | |
H16B | 1.0961 | 0.1438 | 0.3634 | 0.023* | |
C17 | 1.18452 (15) | −0.0267 (2) | 0.40117 (15) | 0.0256 (5) | |
H17A | 1.2461 | 0.0075 | 0.4575 | 0.038* | |
H17B | 1.2042 | −0.0268 | 0.3460 | 0.038* | |
H17C | 1.1689 | −0.1134 | 0.4146 | 0.038* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Br1 | 0.02492 (10) | 0.03337 (14) | 0.02163 (10) | 0.00625 (9) | 0.00871 (7) | 0.00300 (9) |
Co1 | 0.01015 (13) | 0.01029 (18) | 0.00981 (15) | −0.00021 (13) | 0.00367 (11) | −0.00054 (14) |
O1 | 0.0486 (9) | 0.0161 (8) | 0.0359 (8) | −0.0111 (7) | 0.0320 (7) | −0.0081 (7) |
O2 | 0.0167 (5) | 0.0160 (7) | 0.0148 (6) | −0.0032 (5) | 0.0084 (5) | −0.0023 (6) |
O3 | 0.0195 (6) | 0.0154 (7) | 0.0119 (6) | −0.0016 (5) | 0.0027 (5) | 0.0017 (5) |
O4 | 0.0166 (5) | 0.0111 (7) | 0.0152 (6) | 0.0006 (5) | 0.0069 (5) | 0.0005 (6) |
N1 | 0.0139 (6) | 0.0131 (8) | 0.0122 (7) | 0.0000 (6) | 0.0049 (5) | −0.0001 (6) |
N2 | 0.0163 (6) | 0.0176 (9) | 0.0131 (7) | −0.0036 (6) | 0.0040 (5) | 0.0003 (7) |
C1 | 0.0163 (7) | 0.0141 (10) | 0.0157 (8) | 0.0017 (7) | 0.0076 (6) | 0.0007 (8) |
C2 | 0.0208 (8) | 0.0127 (10) | 0.0178 (9) | −0.0038 (8) | 0.0119 (7) | −0.0002 (8) |
C3 | 0.0222 (8) | 0.0189 (10) | 0.0177 (9) | −0.0027 (8) | 0.0109 (7) | −0.0003 (8) |
C4 | 0.0302 (9) | 0.0212 (11) | 0.0310 (11) | 0.0018 (9) | 0.0209 (8) | −0.0018 (10) |
C5 | 0.0403 (11) | 0.0244 (12) | 0.0278 (11) | −0.0071 (10) | 0.0240 (9) | −0.0107 (10) |
C6 | 0.0286 (9) | 0.0330 (13) | 0.0193 (9) | −0.0096 (9) | 0.0116 (8) | −0.0070 (10) |
C7 | 0.0191 (8) | 0.0245 (12) | 0.0218 (9) | −0.0035 (8) | 0.0089 (7) | −0.0021 (9) |
C8 | 0.0167 (7) | 0.0112 (9) | 0.0133 (8) | 0.0005 (7) | 0.0059 (6) | −0.0002 (7) |
C9 | 0.0138 (7) | 0.0132 (9) | 0.0110 (8) | −0.0004 (7) | 0.0044 (6) | 0.0006 (8) |
C10 | 0.0155 (7) | 0.0143 (10) | 0.0149 (8) | 0.0044 (7) | 0.0051 (6) | 0.0042 (8) |
C11 | 0.0199 (8) | 0.0108 (9) | 0.0169 (9) | −0.0002 (7) | 0.0060 (7) | −0.0006 (8) |
C12 | 0.0137 (7) | 0.0160 (10) | 0.0150 (8) | −0.0015 (7) | 0.0037 (6) | −0.0023 (8) |
C13 | 0.0133 (7) | 0.0100 (9) | 0.0135 (8) | 0.0024 (7) | 0.0026 (6) | −0.0004 (7) |
C14 | 0.0255 (9) | 0.0390 (14) | 0.0146 (9) | −0.0125 (10) | 0.0071 (7) | 0.0024 (10) |
C15 | 0.0280 (10) | 0.0483 (16) | 0.0315 (12) | −0.0094 (11) | 0.0023 (9) | 0.0222 (12) |
C16 | 0.0179 (8) | 0.0189 (11) | 0.0161 (9) | −0.0066 (8) | 0.0033 (7) | −0.0018 (8) |
C17 | 0.0181 (8) | 0.0306 (12) | 0.0242 (10) | −0.0013 (9) | 0.0049 (7) | 0.0041 (9) |
Br1—C3 | 1.9053 (18) | C6—C7 | 1.388 (3) |
Co1—O2 | 2.0559 (12) | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
Co1—O2i | 2.0559 (12) | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
Co1—O4i | 2.1272 (13) | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
Co1—N1i | 2.1783 (14) | C9—C8 | 1.384 (2) |
O1—C1 | 1.242 (2) | C9—C10 | 1.393 (3) |
O2—C1 | 1.264 (2) | C9—C13 | 1.503 (2) |
O3—C13 | 1.244 (2) | C10—C11 | 1.388 (2) |
O4—Co1 | 2.1272 (13) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
O4—H41 | 0.82 (3) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
O4—H42 | 0.78 (3) | C12—C11 | 1.385 (2) |
N1—C12 | 1.340 (2) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
N1—C8 | 1.345 (2) | C14—C15 | 1.516 (3) |
N1—Co1 | 2.1783 (14) | C14—H14A | 0.9700 |
N2—C13 | 1.334 (2) | C14—H14B | 0.9700 |
N2—C14 | 1.470 (2) | C15—H15A | 0.9600 |
N2—C16 | 1.474 (2) | C15—H15B | 0.9600 |
C2—C1 | 1.510 (2) | C15—H15C | 0.9600 |
C2—C7 | 1.395 (2) | C16—C17 | 1.518 (3) |
C3—C2 | 1.384 (3) | C16—H16A | 0.9700 |
C3—C4 | 1.395 (3) | C16—H16B | 0.9700 |
C4—C5 | 1.381 (3) | C17—H17A | 0.9600 |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C17—H17B | 0.9600 |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C17—H17C | 0.9600 |
C6—C5 | 1.386 (3) | ||
O2—Co1—O2i | 180.00 (5) | C6—C7—C2 | 120.88 (18) |
O2—Co1—O4 | 87.71 (5) | C6—C7—H7 | 119.6 |
O2i—Co1—O4 | 92.29 (5) | N1—C8—C9 | 123.11 (17) |
O2—Co1—O4i | 92.29 (5) | N1—C8—H8 | 118.4 |
O2i—Co1—O4i | 87.71 (5) | C9—C8—H8 | 118.4 |
O2—Co1—N1 | 90.60 (5) | C8—C9—C10 | 119.13 (15) |
O2i—Co1—N1 | 89.40 (5) | C8—C9—C13 | 122.05 (16) |
O2—Co1—N1i | 89.40 (5) | C10—C9—C13 | 118.68 (15) |
O2i—Co1—N1i | 90.60 (5) | C9—C10—H10 | 121.1 |
O4i—Co1—O4 | 180.00 (7) | C11—C10—C9 | 117.90 (16) |
O4—Co1—N1 | 87.18 (5) | C11—C10—H10 | 121.1 |
O4i—Co1—N1 | 92.82 (5) | C10—C11—H11 | 120.4 |
O4—Co1—N1i | 92.82 (5) | C12—C11—C10 | 119.25 (18) |
O4i—Co1—N1i | 87.18 (5) | C12—C11—H11 | 120.4 |
N1i—Co1—N1 | 180.00 (13) | N1—C12—C11 | 123.24 (16) |
C1—O2—Co1 | 128.18 (12) | N1—C12—H12 | 118.4 |
Co1—O4—H41 | 121.8 (17) | C11—C12—H12 | 118.4 |
Co1—O4—H42 | 100.9 (18) | O3—C13—N2 | 122.44 (15) |
H42—O4—H41 | 109 (2) | O3—C13—C9 | 118.27 (15) |
C8—N1—Co1 | 119.70 (12) | N2—C13—C9 | 119.29 (15) |
C12—N1—Co1 | 122.99 (11) | N2—C14—C15 | 112.75 (18) |
C12—N1—C8 | 117.32 (15) | N2—C14—H14A | 109.0 |
C13—N2—C14 | 125.02 (15) | N2—C14—H14B | 109.0 |
C13—N2—C16 | 118.37 (15) | C15—C14—H14A | 109.0 |
C14—N2—C16 | 116.09 (14) | C15—C14—H14B | 109.0 |
O1—C1—O2 | 126.67 (17) | H14A—C14—H14B | 107.8 |
O1—C1—C2 | 118.94 (15) | C14—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
O2—C1—C2 | 114.40 (16) | C14—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C1 | 121.13 (16) | C14—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C7 | 117.86 (17) | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C7—C2—C1 | 120.95 (16) | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C2—C3—Br1 | 119.59 (14) | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C2—C3—C4 | 122.13 (17) | N2—C16—C17 | 111.41 (16) |
C4—C3—Br1 | 118.26 (14) | N2—C16—H16A | 109.3 |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.6 | N2—C16—H16B | 109.3 |
C5—C4—C3 | 118.71 (19) | C17—C16—H16A | 109.3 |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.6 | C17—C16—H16B | 109.3 |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.46 (18) | H16A—C16—H16B | 108.0 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.8 | C16—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.8 | C16—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C7 | 119.88 (18) | C16—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.1 | H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C7—C6—H6 | 120.1 | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C2—C7—H7 | 119.6 | H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
O4—Co1—O2—C1 | −175.42 (14) | C3—C2—C1—O1 | −86.0 (2) |
O4i—Co1—O2—C1 | 4.58 (14) | C3—C2—C1—O2 | 94.2 (2) |
N1—Co1—O2—C1 | −88.27 (14) | C7—C2—C1—O1 | 96.9 (2) |
N1i—Co1—O2—C1 | 91.73 (14) | C7—C2—C1—O2 | −82.9 (2) |
Co1—O2—C1—O1 | 12.3 (3) | C1—C2—C7—C6 | 175.44 (17) |
Co1—O2—C1—C2 | −167.89 (11) | C3—C2—C7—C6 | −1.8 (3) |
C8—N1—Co1—O2 | −61.76 (13) | Br1—C3—C2—C1 | 4.6 (2) |
C8—N1—Co1—O2i | 118.24 (13) | Br1—C3—C4—C5 | 179.62 (15) |
C8—N1—Co1—O4 | 25.92 (13) | Br1—C3—C2—C7 | −178.19 (14) |
C8—N1—Co1—O4i | −154.08 (13) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | −1.4 (3) |
C12—N1—Co1—O2 | 118.37 (14) | C4—C3—C2—C1 | −174.33 (17) |
C12—N1—Co1—O2i | −61.63 (14) | C4—C3—C2—C7 | 2.9 (3) |
C12—N1—Co1—O4 | −153.95 (14) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | −1.2 (3) |
C12—N1—Co1—O4i | 26.05 (14) | C7—C6—C5—C4 | 2.2 (3) |
Co1—N1—C8—C9 | 179.40 (13) | C5—C6—C7—C2 | −0.7 (3) |
Co1—N1—C12—C11 | −178.31 (13) | C10—C9—C8—N1 | −1.4 (3) |
C8—N1—C12—C11 | 1.8 (3) | C13—C9—C8—N1 | −177.05 (15) |
C12—N1—C8—C9 | −0.7 (2) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 2.4 (3) |
C14—N2—C13—O3 | 174.95 (18) | C13—C9—C10—C11 | 178.18 (15) |
C14—N2—C13—C9 | −4.8 (3) | C8—C9—C13—O3 | 114.69 (19) |
C16—N2—C13—O3 | 3.6 (3) | C8—C9—C13—N2 | −65.5 (2) |
C16—N2—C13—C9 | −176.22 (15) | C10—C9—C13—O3 | −61.0 (2) |
C13—N2—C14—C15 | 110.3 (2) | C10—C9—C13—N2 | 118.79 (19) |
C13—N2—C16—C17 | 88.6 (2) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −1.4 (3) |
C16—N2—C14—C15 | −78.2 (2) | N1—C12—C11—C10 | −0.8 (3) |
C14—N2—C16—C17 | −83.5 (2) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y, −z. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O4—H41···O3ii | 0.82 (3) | 1.94 (3) | 2.757 (2) | 174 (3) |
O4—H42···O1i | 0.78 (3) | 1.90 (3) | 2.644 (2) | 159 (2) |
C4—H4···O1iii | 0.93 | 2.56 | 3.184 (3) | 125 |
C10—H10···O2iv | 0.93 | 2.44 | 3.368 (2) | 174 |
C12—H12···O3v | 0.93 | 2.33 | 3.259 (2) | 179 |
C16—H16A···O3vi | 0.97 | 2.57 | 3.506 (2) | 163 |
C16—H16B···O1ii | 0.97 | 2.52 | 3.460 (3) | 164 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z; (ii) −x+3/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iv) −x+3/2, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (v) x−1/2, −y−1/2, z−1/2; (vi) −x+2, −y, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Co(C7H4BrO2)2(C10H14N2O)2(H2O)2] |
Mr | 851.43 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 13.0106 (2), 10.3513 (2), 14.9580 (3) |
β (°) | 114.311 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1835.86 (6) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 2.70 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.31 × 0.28 × 0.23 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.489, 0.576 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 16787, 4528, 3700 |
Rint | 0.029 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.670 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.028, 0.064, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 4528 |
No. of parameters | 233 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.60, −0.32 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2009), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O4—H41···O3i | 0.82 (3) | 1.94 (3) | 2.757 (2) | 174 (3) |
O4—H42···O1ii | 0.78 (3) | 1.90 (3) | 2.644 (2) | 159 (2) |
C4—H4···O1iii | 0.93 | 2.56 | 3.184 (3) | 125 |
C10—H10···O2iv | 0.93 | 2.44 | 3.368 (2) | 174 |
C12—H12···O3v | 0.93 | 2.33 | 3.259 (2) | 179 |
C16—H16A···O3vi | 0.97 | 2.57 | 3.506 (2) | 163 |
C16—H16B···O1i | 0.97 | 2.52 | 3.460 (3) | 164 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+3/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z; (iii) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iv) −x+3/2, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (v) x−1/2, −y−1/2, z−1/2; (vi) −x+2, −y, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
The authors are indebted to Anadolu University and the Medicinal Plants and Medicine Research Centre of Anadolu University, Eskişehir, Turkey, for use of the X-ray diffractometer. This work was supported financially by Kafkas University Research Fund (grant No. 2009-FEF-03).
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
As a part of our ongoing investigation on transition metal complexes of nicotinamide (NA), one form of niacin (Krishnamachari, 1974), and/or the nicotinic acid derivative N,N-diethylnicotinamide (DENA), an important respiratory stimulant (Bigoli et al., 1972), the title compound was synthesized and its crystal structure is reported herein.
The title compound, (I), is a mononuclear complex, in which the CoII ion is located on a crystallographic inversion center. The asymmetric unit contains one 2-bromobenzoate (BB) anion, one diethylnicotinamide (DENA) ligand and one coordinated water molecule, all ligands are monodentate (Fig. 1). The crystal structures of some DENA complexes of CoII, NiII, MnII and ZnII ions, [Co(C8H7O2)2(C10H14N2O)2(H2O)2], (II) (Necefoğlu et al., 2010), [Co(C9H10NO2)2(C10H14N2O)2(H2O)2], (III) (Hökelek, Dal, Tercan, Aybirdi et al., 2009), [Ni(C7H4ClO2)2(C10H14N2O)2(H2O)2], (IV) (Hökelek et al., 2009a), [Ni(C7H4BrO2)2(C10H14N2O)2(H2O)2], (V) (Hökelek et al., 2009e), [Mn(C7H4BrO2)2(C10H14N2O)2(H2O)2], (VI) (Hökelek et al., 2009b), [Mn(C7H4ClO2)2(C10H14N2O)2(H2O)2], (VII) (Hökelek et al., 2009c) and [Zn(C7H4BrO2)2(C10H14N2O)2(H2O)2], (VIII) (Hökelek et al., 2009d) have been reported before.
The four O atoms (O2, O4 and symmetry-related atoms O2', O4') in the equatorial plane around the CoII ion form a slightly distorted square-planar arrangement. The slightly distorted octahedral coordination is completed by the two pyridyl N atoms of DENA ligands (N1, N1') in axial positions (Fig. 1). The near equality of C1—O1 [1.242 (2) Å] and C1—O2 [1.264 (2) Å] in the carboxylate group indicates a delocalized bonding arrangement rather than localized single and double bonds. The average Co—O bond length is 2.092 (1) Å (Table 1), and the CoII ion is displaced out of the least-squares plane of the carboxylate group (O1/C1/O2) by -0.3436 (1) Å. The dihedral angle between the planar carboxylate moiety and the benzene ring A (C2—C7) is 84.7 (1)°, while that between rings A and B (N1/C8—C12) is 43.64 (6)°.
In the crystal structure, intermolecular O—H···O and C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 2) link the molecules into a three-dimensional network (Fig. 2).