metal-organic compounds
{4-[(7-Chloro-4-quinolyl)amino]-N,N-diethylpentanaminium}(triphenylphosphine)gold(I) dinitrate
aDepartment of Chemistry, Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, NY 12604, USA
*Correspondence e-mail: jotanski@vassar.edu
The title compound, [Au(C18H27ClN3)(C18H15P)](NO3)2, is a coordination complex of gold(I) triphenylphosphine with the N atom in the quinoline ring of the common antimalarial compound chloroquine (CQ). The pendant diethylamino group of the CQ ligand was found to be protonated. The complex exhibits a nearly linear coordination geometry around the AuI atom [N—Au—P = 176.94 (6)°], with Au—N and Au—P bond lengths of 2.070 (2) and 2.2338 (7) Å, respectively. The diethylammonium group and one of the two nitrate counter-ions are disordered with occupancy ratios of 0.519 (4):0.481 (4). The nitrate anions are hydrogen bound to both the amino and ammonium groups of the N,N-diethylpentanaminium fragment of the CQ.
Related literature
For related structures, see: Karle & Karle (1988); Oleksyn & Serda (1993); Orlow et al. (2005); Borissova et al. (2008); Thwaite et al. (2004). For background to the metal coordination chemistry of chloroquine, see: Sánchez-Delgado et al. (1996); Navarro et al. (1997, 2004). Widespread use of CQ has led to cross-resistance, limiting the efficacy of CQ-related treatments for malaria, see: World Health Organization (2010).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810031144/pv2313sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810031144/pv2313Isup2.hkl
[(CQ)Au(PPh3)][NO3] was prepared from chloroquine (CQ) free base and triphenylphosphine (PPh3) according to literature procedure (Navarro et al., 2004). The protonated title complex, [C36H42AuClPN3](NO3)2 was obtained by diffusion of diethyl ether into an acetone solution of [(CQ)Au(PPh3)][NO3] over a period of two weeks. All manipulations were carried out under nitrogen using common Schlenck technique. X-ray diffraction quality crystals were separated as colorless plates.
Hydrogen atoms on carbon were included in calculated positions and were refined using a riding model at C–H = 0.95, 0.98 and 0.99 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2, 1.5 and 1.2 × Ueq(C) of the aryl, methyl and methylene C-atoms, respectively. The hydrogen atom on N4 was refined semi-freely with the help of a distance restraint at N–H = 0.88 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2 × Ueq(N). The presence of a residual electron density peak and the proximity of a nitrate anion indicated that N5 was protonated. Hydrogen atoms on N5 were included in calculated positions and were refined using a riding model at N–H = 0.93 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2 × Ueq(N) .
Chloroquine (CQ) has been used in treatments against the malaria parasites Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax. Wide use of CQ has led to cross-resistance, limiting the efficacy of CQ related treatments. (World Health Organization, 2010). Complexing CQ with metal containing fragments such as gold(I) triphenylphosphine and gold (III) tetrachloride can enhance its ability to combat CQ-resistant strains of malaria (Navarro et al. 1997; Navarro et al. 2004), as can CQ complexes of Rh and Ru (Sánchez-Delgado et al. 1996). While some of the biological effects of coordinating metals to chloroquine and ts derivatives have been reported, a lack of structure-activity correlation remains.
In the title complex (Fig. 1) gold(I) is coordinated to the nitrogen atom in the quinoline ring as proposed earlier (Navarro et al. 1997). The complex exhibits a nearly linear coordination geometry around gold, with an N—Au—P angle of 176.94 (6)°. The Au—N and Au—P bond distance are 2.070 (2) Å and 2.2338 (7) Å, respectively. These bond distances are similar to those found in thre structure of (triphenylphosphine)gold(I) chloride, with Au—P 2.2313 (4) Å (Borissova et al., 2008), as well as the Au—N and Au—P distances in the structure of the cationic pyridine adduct (triphenylphosphine)gold(I) pyridine tetrafluoroborate, with Au—N 2.073 (3) Å and Au—P 2.2364 (8) Å (Thwaite et al., 2004). The pendant diethylamino group (N4) of the CQ ligand in the title complex was found to be protonated, and the nitrate anions are hydrogen bound to both the N1 amino and N4 ammonium groups of the 1,4-pentanediamine fragment of the CQ.
For related structures, see: Karle & Karle (1988); Oleksyn & Serda (1993); Orlow et al. (2005); Borissova et al. (2008); Thwaite et al. (2004). For background to the metal coordination chemistry of chloroquine, see: Sánchez-Delgado et al. (1996); Navarro et al. (1997, 2004). Widespread use of CQ has led to cross-resistance, limiting the efficacy of CQ-related treatments for malaria, see: World Health Organization (2010).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).[Au(C18H27ClN3)(C18H15P)](NO3)2 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 904.13 | F(000) = 904 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.638 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 10.2456 (5) Å | Cell parameters from 9914 reflections |
b = 13.1914 (6) Å | θ = 2.6–28.2° |
c = 13.6301 (7) Å | µ = 4.18 mm−1 |
α = 85.866 (1)° | T = 125 K |
β = 88.126 (1)° | Plate, colourless |
γ = 86.510 (1)° | 0.34 × 0.14 × 0.05 mm |
V = 1833.22 (15) Å3 |
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 10116 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 8781 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.030 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 30.4°, θmin = 1.5° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007) | h = −13→14 |
Tmin = 0.331, Tmax = 0.818 | k = −18→18 |
25641 measured reflections | l = −18→19 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.027 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.059 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.02 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0268P)2 + 0.224P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
10116 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.002 |
535 parameters | Δρmax = 0.79 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Δρmin = −0.84 e Å−3 |
[Au(C18H27ClN3)(C18H15P)](NO3)2 | γ = 86.510 (1)° |
Mr = 904.13 | V = 1833.22 (15) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 10.2456 (5) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 13.1914 (6) Å | µ = 4.18 mm−1 |
c = 13.6301 (7) Å | T = 125 K |
α = 85.866 (1)° | 0.34 × 0.14 × 0.05 mm |
β = 88.126 (1)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 10116 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007) | 8781 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.331, Tmax = 0.818 | Rint = 0.030 |
25641 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.027 | 1 restraint |
wR(F2) = 0.059 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.79 e Å−3 |
10116 reflections | Δρmin = −0.84 e Å−3 |
535 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
Au | 0.665037 (10) | 0.182061 (8) | 0.594476 (7) | 0.02328 (4) | |
P | 0.82288 (7) | 0.11891 (5) | 0.69465 (5) | 0.02176 (13) | |
N1 | −0.7853 (8) | 0.3049 (6) | 0.0355 (8) | 0.0249 (19) | 0.481 (4) |
O1 | −0.6757 (6) | 0.2555 (6) | 0.0027 (5) | 0.0508 (16) | 0.481 (4) |
O2 | −0.8285 (6) | 0.3795 (4) | −0.0104 (4) | 0.0542 (16) | 0.481 (4) |
O3 | −0.8277 (5) | 0.2750 (4) | 0.1169 (4) | 0.0433 (13) | 0.481 (4) |
N5 | −0.1929 (19) | 0.3572 (7) | 0.1579 (14) | 0.0312 (18) | 0.481 (4) |
H5 | −0.2154 | 0.3451 | 0.2242 | 0.037* | 0.481 (4) |
C1 | −0.3183 (7) | 0.4390 (6) | 0.0986 (5) | 0.0272 (14) | 0.481 (4) |
H1A | −0.3322 | 0.5034 | 0.1316 | 0.033* | 0.481 (4) |
H1B | −0.2942 | 0.4552 | 0.0286 | 0.033* | 0.481 (4) |
C2 | −0.4399 (6) | 0.3793 (6) | 0.1079 (5) | 0.0415 (17) | 0.481 (4) |
H2A | −0.5135 | 0.4207 | 0.0791 | 0.062* | 0.481 (4) |
H2B | −0.4599 | 0.3615 | 0.1776 | 0.062* | 0.481 (4) |
H2C | −0.4251 | 0.3169 | 0.0732 | 0.062* | 0.481 (4) |
C3 | −0.1635 (9) | 0.2834 (7) | 0.1254 (7) | 0.0293 (18) | 0.481 (4) |
H3A | −0.2504 | 0.2552 | 0.1216 | 0.035* | 0.481 (4) |
H3B | −0.1239 | 0.2453 | 0.1834 | 0.035* | 0.481 (4) |
C4 | −0.0910 (9) | 0.2302 (8) | 0.0440 (7) | 0.058 (2) | 0.481 (4) |
H4A | −0.0945 | 0.1564 | 0.0570 | 0.087* | 0.481 (4) |
H4B | 0.0004 | 0.2484 | 0.0409 | 0.087* | 0.481 (4) |
H4C | −0.1318 | 0.2512 | −0.0189 | 0.087* | 0.481 (4) |
N1' | 0.3290 (7) | 0.3177 (6) | 0.0098 (5) | 0.0373 (13) | 0.519 (4) |
O1' | 0.3781 (6) | 0.2933 (5) | −0.0668 (5) | 0.0708 (18) | 0.519 (4) |
O2' | 0.3890 (6) | 0.3670 (4) | 0.0672 (3) | 0.0610 (16) | 0.519 (4) |
O3' | 0.2288 (17) | 0.3057 (12) | 0.0391 (12) | 0.113 (5) | 0.519 (4) |
N5' | −0.2021 (18) | 0.3913 (6) | 0.1539 (13) | 0.0312 (18) | 0.519 (4) |
H5' | −0.2375 | 0.3987 | 0.2168 | 0.037* | 0.519 (4) |
C1' | −0.3049 (9) | 0.3885 (8) | 0.0918 (8) | 0.064 (3) | 0.519 (4) |
H1'A | −0.3527 | 0.3256 | 0.1036 | 0.076* | 0.519 (4) |
H1'B | −0.2777 | 0.3981 | 0.0216 | 0.076* | 0.519 (4) |
C2' | −0.3838 (8) | 0.4842 (7) | 0.1296 (7) | 0.069 (2) | 0.519 (4) |
H2'A | −0.4691 | 0.4922 | 0.0987 | 0.104* | 0.519 (4) |
H2'B | −0.3350 | 0.5450 | 0.1126 | 0.104* | 0.519 (4) |
H2'C | −0.3965 | 0.4753 | 0.2012 | 0.104* | 0.519 (4) |
C3' | −0.1431 (14) | 0.2479 (8) | 0.1467 (8) | 0.059 (3) | 0.519 (4) |
H3'A | −0.0571 | 0.2290 | 0.1760 | 0.071* | 0.519 (4) |
H3'B | −0.2092 | 0.1990 | 0.1694 | 0.071* | 0.519 (4) |
C4' | −0.1367 (9) | 0.2780 (6) | 0.0156 (6) | 0.0492 (19) | 0.519 (4) |
H4'A | −0.1384 | 0.2152 | −0.0185 | 0.074* | 0.519 (4) |
H4'B | −0.0560 | 0.3117 | −0.0029 | 0.074* | 0.519 (4) |
H4'C | −0.2124 | 0.3236 | −0.0032 | 0.074* | 0.519 (4) |
N2 | −0.2745 (2) | 0.40668 (18) | 0.39973 (18) | 0.0290 (5) | |
O4 | −0.2598 (2) | 0.32863 (15) | 0.35104 (16) | 0.0399 (5) | |
O5 | −0.2412 (2) | 0.40230 (17) | 0.48672 (16) | 0.0449 (6) | |
O6 | −0.3220 (2) | 0.48678 (17) | 0.35888 (18) | 0.0484 (6) | |
N3 | 0.5210 (2) | 0.23408 (16) | 0.49707 (16) | 0.0218 (4) | |
N4 | 0.2893 (3) | 0.38262 (19) | 0.27767 (19) | 0.0354 (6) | |
H4 | 0.293 (3) | 0.362 (2) | 0.2210 (16) | 0.042* | |
C5 | −0.0876 (3) | 0.4451 (3) | 0.1452 (2) | 0.0432 (8) | |
H5A | −0.0406 | 0.4419 | 0.0808 | 0.052* | |
H5B | −0.1337 | 0.5131 | 0.1473 | 0.052* | |
C6 | 0.0088 (3) | 0.4291 (3) | 0.2274 (2) | 0.0407 (8) | |
H6A | 0.0440 | 0.3574 | 0.2321 | 0.049* | |
H6B | −0.0361 | 0.4433 | 0.2908 | 0.049* | |
C7 | 0.1203 (3) | 0.4995 (2) | 0.2076 (2) | 0.0292 (6) | |
H7A | 0.1600 | 0.4880 | 0.1418 | 0.035* | |
H7B | 0.0840 | 0.5709 | 0.2059 | 0.035* | |
C8 | 0.2266 (3) | 0.4855 (2) | 0.2828 (2) | 0.0288 (6) | |
H8A | 0.1857 | 0.4916 | 0.3499 | 0.035* | |
C9 | 0.3271 (3) | 0.5659 (2) | 0.2646 (3) | 0.0411 (8) | |
H9A | 0.3988 | 0.5513 | 0.3103 | 0.062* | |
H9B | 0.2854 | 0.6333 | 0.2749 | 0.062* | |
H9C | 0.3618 | 0.5649 | 0.1968 | 0.062* | |
C10 | 0.3611 (2) | 0.3343 (2) | 0.3491 (2) | 0.0252 (5) | |
C11 | 0.3767 (2) | 0.3752 (2) | 0.43949 (19) | 0.0239 (5) | |
H11A | 0.3325 | 0.4381 | 0.4536 | 0.029* | |
C12 | 0.4565 (3) | 0.3237 (2) | 0.50772 (19) | 0.0244 (5) | |
H12A | 0.4666 | 0.3545 | 0.5677 | 0.029* | |
C13 | 0.5037 (2) | 0.18783 (19) | 0.41085 (18) | 0.0206 (5) | |
C14 | 0.5651 (2) | 0.09074 (19) | 0.39948 (19) | 0.0235 (5) | |
H14A | 0.6166 | 0.0578 | 0.4505 | 0.028* | |
C15 | 0.5501 (2) | 0.04404 (19) | 0.3141 (2) | 0.0243 (5) | |
Cl | 0.63057 (7) | −0.07417 (5) | 0.29880 (5) | 0.03084 (15) | |
C16 | 0.4726 (3) | 0.0892 (2) | 0.2383 (2) | 0.0286 (6) | |
H16A | 0.4626 | 0.0554 | 0.1800 | 0.034* | |
C17 | 0.4113 (3) | 0.1831 (2) | 0.2497 (2) | 0.0294 (6) | |
H17A | 0.3580 | 0.2138 | 0.1987 | 0.035* | |
C18 | 0.4253 (2) | 0.2355 (2) | 0.33543 (19) | 0.0241 (5) | |
C19 | 0.9009 (3) | 0.00417 (19) | 0.64813 (19) | 0.0238 (5) | |
C20 | 0.8238 (3) | −0.0623 (2) | 0.6048 (2) | 0.0294 (6) | |
H20A | 0.7337 | −0.0443 | 0.5955 | 0.035* | |
C21 | 0.8771 (3) | −0.1545 (2) | 0.5750 (2) | 0.0354 (7) | |
H21A | 0.8240 | −0.1989 | 0.5444 | 0.042* | |
C22 | 1.0076 (3) | −0.1817 (2) | 0.5899 (2) | 0.0356 (7) | |
H22A | 1.0434 | −0.2461 | 0.5720 | 0.043* | |
C23 | 1.0859 (3) | −0.1158 (2) | 0.6308 (3) | 0.0428 (8) | |
H23A | 1.1761 | −0.1342 | 0.6397 | 0.051* | |
C24 | 1.0332 (3) | −0.0222 (2) | 0.6590 (2) | 0.0352 (7) | |
H24A | 1.0879 | 0.0238 | 0.6858 | 0.042* | |
C25 | 0.9531 (3) | 0.20251 (19) | 0.71033 (19) | 0.0224 (5) | |
C26 | 0.9777 (3) | 0.2794 (2) | 0.6378 (2) | 0.0284 (6) | |
H26A | 0.9194 | 0.2936 | 0.5851 | 0.034* | |
C27 | 1.0875 (3) | 0.3353 (2) | 0.6425 (2) | 0.0363 (7) | |
H27A | 1.1058 | 0.3862 | 0.5919 | 0.044* | |
C28 | 1.1707 (3) | 0.3170 (2) | 0.7209 (2) | 0.0380 (7) | |
H28A | 1.2464 | 0.3548 | 0.7233 | 0.046* | |
C29 | 1.1439 (3) | 0.2440 (2) | 0.7953 (2) | 0.0348 (7) | |
H29A | 1.1995 | 0.2330 | 0.8499 | 0.042* | |
C30 | 1.0360 (3) | 0.1870 (2) | 0.7902 (2) | 0.0295 (6) | |
H30A | 1.0179 | 0.1367 | 0.8414 | 0.035* | |
C31 | 0.7642 (2) | 0.0799 (2) | 0.81795 (19) | 0.0246 (5) | |
C32 | 0.6619 (3) | 0.1374 (2) | 0.8616 (2) | 0.0294 (6) | |
H32A | 0.6227 | 0.1955 | 0.8263 | 0.035* | |
C33 | 0.6179 (3) | 0.1098 (3) | 0.9562 (2) | 0.0417 (8) | |
H33A | 0.5484 | 0.1490 | 0.9858 | 0.050* | |
C34 | 0.6748 (3) | 0.0252 (3) | 1.0080 (2) | 0.0452 (8) | |
H34A | 0.6456 | 0.0073 | 1.0735 | 0.054* | |
C35 | 0.7737 (3) | −0.0329 (3) | 0.9646 (2) | 0.0466 (9) | |
H35A | 0.8114 | −0.0916 | 0.9999 | 0.056* | |
C36 | 0.8185 (3) | −0.0065 (2) | 0.8699 (2) | 0.0350 (7) | |
H36A | 0.8864 | −0.0472 | 0.8403 | 0.042* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Au | 0.02601 (6) | 0.02376 (5) | 0.02042 (5) | −0.00079 (4) | −0.00528 (4) | −0.00233 (4) |
P | 0.0256 (3) | 0.0196 (3) | 0.0201 (3) | 0.0005 (3) | −0.0027 (3) | −0.0022 (2) |
N1 | 0.017 (3) | 0.023 (4) | 0.038 (5) | −0.010 (3) | 0.004 (3) | −0.020 (3) |
O1 | 0.039 (3) | 0.067 (5) | 0.049 (4) | 0.010 (3) | −0.014 (3) | −0.022 (3) |
O2 | 0.075 (4) | 0.049 (3) | 0.035 (3) | 0.023 (3) | −0.007 (3) | 0.004 (2) |
O3 | 0.053 (3) | 0.047 (3) | 0.029 (3) | 0.011 (2) | −0.013 (2) | −0.004 (2) |
N5 | 0.036 (3) | 0.033 (6) | 0.0265 (19) | −0.015 (5) | −0.0003 (17) | −0.006 (5) |
C1 | 0.026 (3) | 0.035 (4) | 0.021 (3) | 0.004 (3) | −0.003 (2) | −0.005 (3) |
C2 | 0.028 (3) | 0.052 (4) | 0.046 (4) | −0.013 (3) | −0.008 (3) | −0.005 (3) |
C3 | 0.035 (4) | 0.027 (5) | 0.027 (4) | −0.016 (3) | 0.002 (3) | −0.001 (3) |
C4 | 0.052 (6) | 0.066 (7) | 0.057 (6) | −0.005 (5) | 0.003 (4) | −0.012 (5) |
N1' | 0.041 (4) | 0.040 (3) | 0.030 (3) | −0.001 (3) | −0.009 (3) | 0.000 (3) |
O1' | 0.065 (4) | 0.102 (5) | 0.047 (3) | 0.013 (3) | −0.012 (3) | −0.031 (3) |
O2' | 0.085 (4) | 0.068 (4) | 0.033 (3) | −0.022 (3) | −0.013 (3) | −0.004 (2) |
O3' | 0.128 (12) | 0.129 (11) | 0.080 (10) | 0.012 (9) | −0.019 (8) | 0.005 (8) |
N5' | 0.036 (3) | 0.033 (6) | 0.0265 (19) | −0.015 (5) | −0.0003 (17) | −0.006 (5) |
C1' | 0.046 (5) | 0.065 (6) | 0.084 (7) | 0.005 (5) | −0.008 (4) | −0.035 (6) |
C2' | 0.048 (5) | 0.095 (7) | 0.064 (6) | 0.005 (5) | −0.013 (4) | −0.004 (5) |
C3' | 0.107 (8) | 0.036 (6) | 0.034 (6) | −0.009 (5) | 0.008 (5) | −0.003 (4) |
C4' | 0.063 (5) | 0.045 (5) | 0.041 (4) | −0.003 (4) | 0.006 (4) | −0.019 (4) |
N2 | 0.0287 (12) | 0.0258 (12) | 0.0328 (13) | −0.0032 (10) | 0.0054 (10) | −0.0056 (10) |
O4 | 0.0540 (14) | 0.0294 (11) | 0.0370 (12) | −0.0050 (10) | 0.0130 (10) | −0.0117 (9) |
O5 | 0.0638 (15) | 0.0386 (12) | 0.0328 (12) | 0.0051 (11) | −0.0117 (11) | −0.0076 (10) |
O6 | 0.0619 (16) | 0.0328 (12) | 0.0491 (15) | 0.0070 (11) | −0.0092 (12) | 0.0009 (11) |
N3 | 0.0228 (11) | 0.0217 (11) | 0.0211 (11) | −0.0007 (8) | −0.0012 (8) | −0.0028 (8) |
N4 | 0.0446 (15) | 0.0291 (13) | 0.0328 (14) | 0.0132 (11) | −0.0171 (12) | −0.0108 (11) |
C5 | 0.0322 (16) | 0.067 (2) | 0.0310 (17) | −0.0116 (15) | −0.0027 (13) | 0.0044 (15) |
C6 | 0.0334 (16) | 0.059 (2) | 0.0311 (16) | −0.0192 (15) | −0.0072 (13) | 0.0057 (15) |
C7 | 0.0296 (14) | 0.0244 (14) | 0.0326 (15) | 0.0005 (11) | −0.0038 (12) | 0.0040 (11) |
C8 | 0.0270 (14) | 0.0220 (13) | 0.0377 (16) | 0.0044 (11) | −0.0064 (12) | −0.0065 (11) |
C9 | 0.0358 (17) | 0.0388 (18) | 0.051 (2) | −0.0078 (14) | −0.0045 (15) | −0.0112 (15) |
C10 | 0.0225 (13) | 0.0260 (13) | 0.0276 (14) | 0.0022 (10) | −0.0064 (11) | −0.0060 (11) |
C11 | 0.0236 (13) | 0.0218 (12) | 0.0271 (14) | 0.0013 (10) | −0.0017 (10) | −0.0079 (10) |
C12 | 0.0272 (13) | 0.0250 (13) | 0.0220 (13) | −0.0041 (10) | −0.0009 (10) | −0.0056 (10) |
C13 | 0.0198 (12) | 0.0216 (12) | 0.0204 (12) | −0.0013 (9) | 0.0002 (9) | −0.0016 (10) |
C14 | 0.0217 (12) | 0.0242 (13) | 0.0241 (13) | 0.0018 (10) | −0.0008 (10) | −0.0013 (10) |
C15 | 0.0213 (12) | 0.0227 (13) | 0.0291 (14) | 0.0019 (10) | 0.0013 (10) | −0.0061 (11) |
Cl | 0.0286 (3) | 0.0248 (3) | 0.0391 (4) | 0.0053 (3) | 0.0004 (3) | −0.0085 (3) |
C16 | 0.0318 (14) | 0.0289 (14) | 0.0264 (14) | 0.0016 (11) | −0.0039 (11) | −0.0110 (11) |
C17 | 0.0323 (14) | 0.0305 (15) | 0.0256 (14) | 0.0058 (12) | −0.0100 (11) | −0.0063 (11) |
C18 | 0.0236 (13) | 0.0246 (13) | 0.0247 (13) | 0.0019 (10) | −0.0053 (10) | −0.0066 (10) |
C19 | 0.0305 (14) | 0.0215 (12) | 0.0190 (12) | −0.0017 (10) | 0.0046 (10) | −0.0005 (10) |
C20 | 0.0379 (16) | 0.0239 (13) | 0.0263 (14) | −0.0007 (12) | −0.0026 (12) | −0.0020 (11) |
C21 | 0.0530 (19) | 0.0236 (14) | 0.0304 (16) | −0.0055 (13) | 0.0011 (14) | −0.0058 (12) |
C22 | 0.0485 (18) | 0.0225 (14) | 0.0348 (17) | −0.0008 (13) | 0.0175 (14) | −0.0048 (12) |
C23 | 0.0317 (16) | 0.0336 (17) | 0.062 (2) | −0.0004 (13) | 0.0200 (15) | −0.0089 (15) |
C24 | 0.0295 (15) | 0.0284 (15) | 0.0488 (19) | −0.0063 (12) | 0.0112 (13) | −0.0113 (13) |
C25 | 0.0253 (13) | 0.0210 (12) | 0.0213 (13) | 0.0001 (10) | −0.0001 (10) | −0.0046 (10) |
C26 | 0.0330 (15) | 0.0281 (14) | 0.0243 (14) | −0.0010 (11) | −0.0017 (11) | −0.0039 (11) |
C27 | 0.0391 (17) | 0.0326 (16) | 0.0377 (17) | −0.0075 (13) | 0.0088 (14) | −0.0051 (13) |
C28 | 0.0296 (15) | 0.0389 (17) | 0.0482 (19) | −0.0058 (13) | 0.0041 (14) | −0.0204 (15) |
C29 | 0.0290 (15) | 0.0386 (17) | 0.0389 (17) | 0.0035 (13) | −0.0087 (13) | −0.0187 (14) |
C30 | 0.0359 (15) | 0.0286 (14) | 0.0243 (14) | 0.0030 (12) | −0.0037 (12) | −0.0069 (11) |
C31 | 0.0235 (13) | 0.0289 (14) | 0.0219 (13) | −0.0018 (10) | −0.0021 (10) | −0.0048 (11) |
C32 | 0.0295 (14) | 0.0279 (14) | 0.0315 (15) | −0.0012 (11) | −0.0007 (12) | −0.0068 (12) |
C33 | 0.0378 (17) | 0.0485 (19) | 0.0396 (18) | −0.0014 (15) | 0.0138 (14) | −0.0165 (15) |
C34 | 0.0420 (19) | 0.067 (2) | 0.0250 (16) | −0.0028 (17) | 0.0085 (14) | 0.0003 (15) |
C35 | 0.0392 (18) | 0.061 (2) | 0.0348 (18) | 0.0052 (16) | 0.0036 (14) | 0.0191 (16) |
C36 | 0.0309 (15) | 0.0408 (17) | 0.0303 (16) | 0.0082 (13) | 0.0044 (12) | 0.0061 (13) |
Au—N3 | 2.070 (2) | C7—C8 | 1.513 (4) |
Au—P | 2.2338 (7) | C7—H7A | 0.9900 |
P—C25 | 1.809 (3) | C7—H7B | 0.9900 |
P—C19 | 1.814 (3) | C8—C9 | 1.526 (4) |
P—C31 | 1.816 (3) | C8—H8A | 1.0000 |
N1—O2 | 1.197 (12) | C9—H9A | 0.9800 |
N1—O3 | 1.226 (12) | C9—H9B | 0.9800 |
N1—O1 | 1.343 (11) | C9—H9C | 0.9800 |
N5—C3 | 1.119 (17) | C10—C11 | 1.398 (4) |
N5—C5 | 1.628 (16) | C10—C18 | 1.445 (3) |
N5—C1 | 1.801 (18) | C11—C12 | 1.373 (4) |
N5—H5 | 0.9300 | C11—H11A | 0.9500 |
C1—C2 | 1.511 (10) | C12—H12A | 0.9500 |
C1—H1A | 0.9900 | C13—C14 | 1.409 (3) |
C1—H1B | 0.9900 | C13—C18 | 1.413 (3) |
C2—H2A | 0.9800 | C14—C15 | 1.373 (4) |
C2—H2B | 0.9800 | C14—H14A | 0.9500 |
C2—H2C | 0.9800 | C15—C16 | 1.400 (4) |
C3—C4 | 1.507 (14) | C15—Cl | 1.742 (3) |
C3—H3A | 0.9900 | C16—C17 | 1.371 (4) |
C3—H3B | 0.9900 | C16—H16A | 0.9500 |
C4—H4A | 0.9800 | C17—C18 | 1.415 (4) |
C4—H4B | 0.9800 | C17—H17A | 0.9500 |
C4—H4C | 0.9800 | C19—C24 | 1.388 (4) |
N1'—O3' | 1.105 (16) | C19—C20 | 1.389 (4) |
N1'—O1' | 1.201 (9) | C20—C21 | 1.385 (4) |
N1'—O2' | 1.251 (8) | C20—H20A | 0.9500 |
N5'—C1' | 1.38 (2) | C21—C22 | 1.381 (4) |
N5'—C5 | 1.405 (17) | C21—H21A | 0.9500 |
N5'—C3' | 1.959 (14) | C22—C23 | 1.377 (4) |
N5'—H5' | 0.9300 | C22—H22A | 0.9500 |
C1'—C2' | 1.567 (12) | C23—C24 | 1.392 (4) |
C1'—H1'A | 0.9900 | C23—H23A | 0.9500 |
C1'—H1'B | 0.9900 | C24—H24A | 0.9500 |
C2'—H2'A | 0.9800 | C25—C26 | 1.393 (4) |
C2'—H2'B | 0.9800 | C25—C30 | 1.398 (4) |
C2'—H2'C | 0.9800 | C26—C27 | 1.388 (4) |
C3'—C4' | 1.803 (14) | C26—H26A | 0.9500 |
C3'—H3'A | 0.9900 | C27—C28 | 1.386 (5) |
C3'—H3'B | 0.9900 | C27—H27A | 0.9500 |
C4'—H4'A | 0.9800 | C28—C29 | 1.380 (5) |
C4'—H4'B | 0.9800 | C28—H28A | 0.9500 |
C4'—H4'C | 0.9800 | C29—C30 | 1.380 (4) |
N2—O6 | 1.238 (3) | C29—H29A | 0.9500 |
N2—O5 | 1.241 (3) | C30—H30A | 0.9500 |
N2—O4 | 1.264 (3) | C31—C36 | 1.393 (4) |
N3—C12 | 1.334 (3) | C31—C32 | 1.399 (4) |
N3—C13 | 1.384 (3) | C32—C33 | 1.384 (4) |
N4—C10 | 1.340 (3) | C32—H32A | 0.9500 |
N4—C8 | 1.471 (3) | C33—C34 | 1.385 (5) |
N4—H4 | 0.839 (18) | C33—H33A | 0.9500 |
C5—C6 | 1.513 (4) | C34—C35 | 1.377 (5) |
C5—H5A | 0.9900 | C34—H34A | 0.9500 |
C5—H5B | 0.9900 | C35—C36 | 1.383 (4) |
C6—C7 | 1.521 (4) | C35—H35A | 0.9500 |
C6—H6A | 0.9900 | C36—H36A | 0.9500 |
C6—H6B | 0.9900 | ||
N3—Au—P | 176.94 (6) | N4—C8—C9 | 110.7 (2) |
C25—P—C19 | 105.97 (12) | C7—C8—C9 | 111.3 (2) |
C25—P—C31 | 105.86 (12) | N4—C8—H8A | 108.8 |
C19—P—C31 | 104.78 (12) | C7—C8—H8A | 108.8 |
C25—P—Au | 115.47 (9) | C9—C8—H8A | 108.8 |
C19—P—Au | 110.06 (9) | C8—C9—H9A | 109.5 |
C31—P—Au | 113.88 (9) | C8—C9—H9B | 109.5 |
O2—N1—O3 | 123.8 (7) | H9A—C9—H9B | 109.5 |
O2—N1—O1 | 119.5 (9) | C8—C9—H9C | 109.5 |
O3—N1—O1 | 116.3 (9) | H9A—C9—H9C | 109.5 |
C3—N5—C5 | 116.5 (15) | H9B—C9—H9C | 109.5 |
C3—N5—C1 | 118.2 (15) | N4—C10—C11 | 122.5 (2) |
C5—N5—C1 | 92.3 (6) | N4—C10—C18 | 120.5 (2) |
C3—N5—H5 | 109.6 | C11—C10—C18 | 116.9 (2) |
C5—N5—H5 | 109.6 | C12—C11—C10 | 119.5 (2) |
C1—N5—H5 | 109.6 | C12—C11—H11A | 120.3 |
C2—C1—N5 | 105.1 (7) | C10—C11—H11A | 120.3 |
C2—C1—H1A | 110.7 | N3—C12—C11 | 125.6 (2) |
N5—C1—H1A | 110.7 | N3—C12—H12A | 117.2 |
C2—C1—H1B | 110.7 | C11—C12—H12A | 117.2 |
N5—C1—H1B | 110.7 | N3—C13—C14 | 118.6 (2) |
H1A—C1—H1B | 108.8 | N3—C13—C18 | 121.4 (2) |
N5—C3—C4 | 147.4 (12) | C14—C13—C18 | 120.0 (2) |
N5—C3—H3A | 99.9 | C15—C14—C13 | 119.5 (2) |
C4—C3—H3A | 99.9 | C15—C14—H14A | 120.3 |
N5—C3—H3B | 99.9 | C13—C14—H14A | 120.3 |
C4—C3—H3B | 99.9 | C14—C15—C16 | 121.8 (2) |
H3A—C3—H3B | 104.2 | C14—C15—Cl | 119.3 (2) |
O3'—N1'—O1' | 128.3 (11) | C16—C15—Cl | 118.9 (2) |
O3'—N1'—O2' | 110.2 (11) | C17—C16—C15 | 118.8 (2) |
O1'—N1'—O2' | 121.5 (7) | C17—C16—H16A | 120.6 |
C1'—N5'—C5 | 131.5 (12) | C15—C16—H16A | 120.6 |
C1'—N5'—C3' | 95.6 (9) | C16—C17—C18 | 121.8 (3) |
C5—N5'—C3' | 105.3 (10) | C16—C17—H17A | 119.1 |
C1'—N5'—H5' | 107.3 | C18—C17—H17A | 119.1 |
C5—N5'—H5' | 107.3 | C13—C18—C17 | 118.1 (2) |
C3'—N5'—H5' | 107.3 | C13—C18—C10 | 119.2 (2) |
N5'—C1'—C2' | 95.8 (8) | C17—C18—C10 | 122.6 (2) |
N5'—C1'—H1'A | 112.6 | C24—C19—C20 | 118.9 (2) |
C2'—C1'—H1'A | 112.6 | C24—C19—P | 122.4 (2) |
N5'—C1'—H1'B | 112.6 | C20—C19—P | 118.6 (2) |
C2'—C1'—H1'B | 112.6 | C21—C20—C19 | 120.7 (3) |
H1'A—C1'—H1'B | 110.1 | C21—C20—H20A | 119.7 |
C1'—C2'—H2'A | 109.5 | C19—C20—H20A | 119.7 |
C1'—C2'—H2'B | 109.5 | C22—C21—C20 | 119.8 (3) |
H2'A—C2'—H2'B | 109.5 | C22—C21—H21A | 120.1 |
C1'—C2'—H2'C | 109.5 | C20—C21—H21A | 120.1 |
H2'A—C2'—H2'C | 109.5 | C23—C22—C21 | 120.2 (3) |
H2'B—C2'—H2'C | 109.5 | C23—C22—H22A | 119.9 |
C4'—C3'—N5' | 84.7 (7) | C21—C22—H22A | 119.9 |
C4'—C3'—H3'A | 114.5 | C22—C23—C24 | 120.0 (3) |
N5'—C3'—H3'A | 114.5 | C22—C23—H23A | 120.0 |
C4'—C3'—H3'B | 114.5 | C24—C23—H23A | 120.0 |
N5'—C3'—H3'B | 114.5 | C19—C24—C23 | 120.3 (3) |
H3'A—C3'—H3'B | 111.6 | C19—C24—H24A | 119.9 |
C3'—C4'—H4'A | 109.5 | C23—C24—H24A | 119.9 |
C3'—C4'—H4'B | 109.5 | C26—C25—C30 | 119.0 (2) |
H4'A—C4'—H4'B | 109.5 | C26—C25—P | 119.4 (2) |
C3'—C4'—H4'C | 109.5 | C30—C25—P | 121.4 (2) |
H4'A—C4'—H4'C | 109.5 | C27—C26—C25 | 119.9 (3) |
H4'B—C4'—H4'C | 109.5 | C27—C26—H26A | 120.1 |
O6—N2—O5 | 121.2 (2) | C25—C26—H26A | 120.1 |
O6—N2—O4 | 118.8 (3) | C28—C27—C26 | 120.3 (3) |
O5—N2—O4 | 120.0 (2) | C28—C27—H27A | 119.9 |
C12—N3—C13 | 117.2 (2) | C26—C27—H27A | 119.9 |
C12—N3—Au | 119.89 (17) | C29—C28—C27 | 120.2 (3) |
C13—N3—Au | 121.94 (16) | C29—C28—H28A | 119.9 |
C10—N4—C8 | 124.3 (2) | C27—C28—H28A | 119.9 |
C10—N4—H4 | 120 (2) | C30—C29—C28 | 119.8 (3) |
C8—N4—H4 | 114 (2) | C30—C29—H29A | 120.1 |
N5'—C5—C6 | 118.1 (7) | C28—C29—H29A | 120.1 |
C6—C5—N5 | 109.3 (7) | C29—C30—C25 | 120.7 (3) |
N5'—C5—H5A | 114.5 | C29—C30—H30A | 119.7 |
C6—C5—H5A | 109.8 | C25—C30—H30A | 119.7 |
N5—C5—H5A | 109.8 | C36—C31—C32 | 119.2 (3) |
N5'—C5—H5B | 95.0 | C36—C31—P | 121.4 (2) |
C6—C5—H5B | 109.8 | C32—C31—P | 119.4 (2) |
N5—C5—H5B | 109.8 | C33—C32—C31 | 120.0 (3) |
H5A—C5—H5B | 108.3 | C33—C32—H32A | 120.0 |
C5—C6—C7 | 109.9 (3) | C31—C32—H32A | 120.0 |
C5—C6—H6A | 109.7 | C32—C33—C34 | 120.2 (3) |
C7—C6—H6A | 109.7 | C32—C33—H33A | 119.9 |
C5—C6—H6B | 109.7 | C34—C33—H33A | 119.9 |
C7—C6—H6B | 109.7 | C35—C34—C33 | 120.0 (3) |
H6A—C6—H6B | 108.2 | C35—C34—H34A | 120.0 |
C8—C7—C6 | 114.3 (2) | C33—C34—H34A | 120.0 |
C8—C7—H7A | 108.7 | C34—C35—C36 | 120.5 (3) |
C6—C7—H7A | 108.7 | C34—C35—H35A | 119.8 |
C8—C7—H7B | 108.7 | C36—C35—H35A | 119.8 |
C6—C7—H7B | 108.7 | C35—C36—C31 | 120.0 (3) |
H7A—C7—H7B | 107.6 | C35—C36—H36A | 120.0 |
N4—C8—C7 | 108.4 (2) | C31—C36—H36A | 120.0 |
C3—N5—C1—C2 | 63.6 (16) | N4—C10—C18—C13 | 178.0 (3) |
C5—N5—C1—C2 | −174.5 (7) | C11—C10—C18—C13 | −2.7 (4) |
C5—N5—C3—C4 | −34 (3) | N4—C10—C18—C17 | −3.0 (4) |
C1—N5—C3—C4 | 74 (3) | C11—C10—C18—C17 | 176.3 (3) |
C5—N5'—C1'—C2' | −85.5 (15) | C25—P—C19—C24 | 20.4 (3) |
C3'—N5'—C1'—C2' | 158.3 (8) | C31—P—C19—C24 | −91.3 (2) |
C1'—N5'—C3'—C4' | 54.7 (10) | Au—P—C19—C24 | 145.9 (2) |
C5—N5'—C3'—C4' | −81.1 (10) | C25—P—C19—C20 | −163.2 (2) |
C1'—N5'—C5—C6 | −178.7 (11) | C31—P—C19—C20 | 85.1 (2) |
C3'—N5'—C5—C6 | −66.6 (11) | Au—P—C19—C20 | −37.7 (2) |
C1'—N5'—C5—N5 | −122 (6) | C24—C19—C20—C21 | 1.5 (4) |
C3'—N5'—C5—N5 | −10 (5) | P—C19—C20—C21 | −175.1 (2) |
C3—N5—C5—N5' | 146 (7) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | 1.2 (4) |
C1—N5—C5—N5' | 23 (5) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | −2.6 (5) |
C3—N5—C5—C6 | −85.2 (15) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | 1.3 (5) |
C1—N5—C5—C6 | 151.6 (6) | C20—C19—C24—C23 | −2.8 (4) |
N5'—C5—C6—C7 | −175.9 (7) | P—C19—C24—C23 | 173.6 (2) |
N5—C5—C6—C7 | 170.8 (7) | C22—C23—C24—C19 | 1.4 (5) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −176.8 (3) | C19—P—C25—C26 | 98.4 (2) |
C10—N4—C8—C7 | −161.2 (3) | C31—P—C25—C26 | −150.7 (2) |
C10—N4—C8—C9 | 76.5 (4) | Au—P—C25—C26 | −23.7 (2) |
C6—C7—C8—N4 | 64.2 (3) | C19—P—C25—C30 | −76.8 (2) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −173.9 (3) | C31—P—C25—C30 | 34.1 (2) |
C8—N4—C10—C11 | 4.3 (5) | Au—P—C25—C30 | 161.09 (19) |
C8—N4—C10—C18 | −176.5 (3) | C30—C25—C26—C27 | 3.7 (4) |
N4—C10—C11—C12 | −177.1 (3) | P—C25—C26—C27 | −171.6 (2) |
C18—C10—C11—C12 | 3.6 (4) | C25—C26—C27—C28 | −2.0 (4) |
C13—N3—C12—C11 | −1.6 (4) | C26—C27—C28—C29 | −0.9 (5) |
Au—N3—C12—C11 | 167.6 (2) | C27—C28—C29—C30 | 1.9 (4) |
C10—C11—C12—N3 | −1.6 (4) | C28—C29—C30—C25 | −0.2 (4) |
C12—N3—C13—C14 | −176.8 (2) | C26—C25—C30—C29 | −2.7 (4) |
Au—N3—C13—C14 | 14.3 (3) | P—C25—C30—C29 | 172.5 (2) |
C12—N3—C13—C18 | 2.6 (4) | C25—P—C31—C36 | −89.6 (3) |
Au—N3—C13—C18 | −166.36 (19) | C19—P—C31—C36 | 22.2 (3) |
N3—C13—C14—C15 | −179.4 (2) | Au—P—C31—C36 | 142.5 (2) |
C18—C13—C14—C15 | 1.2 (4) | C25—P—C31—C32 | 90.7 (2) |
C13—C14—C15—C16 | −1.5 (4) | C19—P—C31—C32 | −157.5 (2) |
C13—C14—C15—Cl | 177.96 (19) | Au—P—C31—C32 | −37.2 (2) |
C14—C15—C16—C17 | 0.7 (4) | C36—C31—C32—C33 | 1.5 (4) |
Cl—C15—C16—C17 | −178.8 (2) | P—C31—C32—C33 | −178.7 (2) |
C15—C16—C17—C18 | 0.5 (4) | C31—C32—C33—C34 | 0.0 (5) |
N3—C13—C18—C17 | −179.5 (2) | C32—C33—C34—C35 | −1.3 (5) |
C14—C13—C18—C17 | −0.1 (4) | C33—C34—C35—C36 | 1.1 (6) |
N3—C13—C18—C10 | −0.4 (4) | C34—C35—C36—C31 | 0.4 (5) |
C14—C13—C18—C10 | 178.9 (2) | C32—C31—C36—C35 | −1.7 (5) |
C16—C17—C18—C13 | −0.8 (4) | P—C31—C36—C35 | 178.5 (3) |
C16—C17—C18—C10 | −179.8 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N5—H5···O4 | 0.93 | 1.77 | 2.70 (2) | 177 |
N5′—H5′···O4 | 0.93 | 2.00 | 2.81 (2) | 144 |
N4—H4···O2′ | 0.84 (2) | 2.28 (2) | 3.030 (6) | 149 (3) |
N4—H4···O3i | 0.84 (2) | 2.32 (3) | 3.013 (5) | 140 (3) |
Symmetry code: (i) x+1, y, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Au(C18H27ClN3)(C18H15P)](NO3)2 |
Mr | 904.13 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 125 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.2456 (5), 13.1914 (6), 13.6301 (7) |
α, β, γ (°) | 85.866 (1), 88.126 (1), 86.510 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1833.22 (15) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 4.18 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.34 × 0.14 × 0.05 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.331, 0.818 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 25641, 10116, 8781 |
Rint | 0.030 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.711 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.027, 0.059, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 10116 |
No. of parameters | 535 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.79, −0.84 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N5—H5···O4 | 0.93 | 1.77 | 2.70 (2) | 177 |
N5'—H5'···O4 | 0.93 | 2.00 | 2.81 (2) | 144 |
N4—H4···O2' | 0.84 (2) | 2.28 (2) | 3.030 (6) | 149 (3) |
N4—H4···O3i | 0.84 (2) | 2.32 (3) | 3.013 (5) | 140 (3) |
Symmetry code: (i) x+1, y, z. |
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by Vassar College. X-ray facilities were provided by the US National Science Foundation (grant No. 0521237 to JMT).
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Chloroquine (CQ) has been used in treatments against the malaria parasites Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax. Wide use of CQ has led to cross-resistance, limiting the efficacy of CQ related treatments. (World Health Organization, 2010). Complexing CQ with metal containing fragments such as gold(I) triphenylphosphine and gold (III) tetrachloride can enhance its ability to combat CQ-resistant strains of malaria (Navarro et al. 1997; Navarro et al. 2004), as can CQ complexes of Rh and Ru (Sánchez-Delgado et al. 1996). While some of the biological effects of coordinating metals to chloroquine and ts derivatives have been reported, a lack of structure-activity correlation remains.
In the title complex (Fig. 1) gold(I) is coordinated to the nitrogen atom in the quinoline ring as proposed earlier (Navarro et al. 1997). The complex exhibits a nearly linear coordination geometry around gold, with an N—Au—P angle of 176.94 (6)°. The Au—N and Au—P bond distance are 2.070 (2) Å and 2.2338 (7) Å, respectively. These bond distances are similar to those found in thre structure of (triphenylphosphine)gold(I) chloride, with Au—P 2.2313 (4) Å (Borissova et al., 2008), as well as the Au—N and Au—P distances in the structure of the cationic pyridine adduct (triphenylphosphine)gold(I) pyridine tetrafluoroborate, with Au—N 2.073 (3) Å and Au—P 2.2364 (8) Å (Thwaite et al., 2004). The pendant diethylamino group (N4) of the CQ ligand in the title complex was found to be protonated, and the nitrate anions are hydrogen bound to both the N1 amino and N4 ammonium groups of the 1,4-pentanediamine fragment of the CQ.