metal-organic compounds
(η5-Cyclopentadienyl)[(1,2,3,4,4a,12a-η)-naphtho[2,3-b][1,4]benzodioxine]iron(II) hexafluoridophosphate
aDepartment of Chemistry, Saint Mary's University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 3C3
*Correspondence e-mail: adam.piorko@smu.ca
At 296 (2) K, both complexed rings in the iron(II) complex cation of the title salt, [Fe(C5H5)(C16H10O2)]PF6, are almost parallel [dihedral angle between planes = 2.4 (3)°]. The quaternary C atoms of the complexed arene ring are located at the longest distance from the Fe atom, with Fe—C distances of 2.112 (4) and 2.105 (3) Å, which are slightly longer than the average Fe—C distance for this ring (2.083 Å). The Fe ion is located 1.660 (1) and 1.543 (1) Å, respectively, from the cyclopentadienyl and the complexed arene ring.
Related literature
For the synthesis of the title compound and related structures, see Sutherland et al. (1982, 1988). For the crystal structures of similar polycyclic {(η5-Cp) (η6-arene) Fe(II)}+ salts, see Piórko et al. (1995); Benites et al. (1996, 1999); Decken (2004); Zanello et al. (2009) and literature cited therein; Asiri et al. (2010).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2010); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2010); data reduction: SAINT ; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810033179/si2288sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810033179/si2288Isup2.hkl
The title complex was prepared following the procedure of Sutherland et al. (1988). A crystal used for data collection was grown by slow evaporation of solvents from a solution of the complex in acetone-diethyl ether-dichloromethane mixture at 280 K.
The H atoms were placed in geometrically idealized positions with C-H distances of 0.98Å (complexed aromatic) and 0.93Å (aromatic). H atoms were constrained to ride on the parent C atom with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for aromatic and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for the idealized tertiary protons. The equatorial fluorines on the PF6 anion were modelled with a disorder ratio of 49 (2):51 (2) in order to obtain an adequate model. The P-F distances in the disordered PF6 anion were restrained to be within 1.55Å.
The title compound, along with similar polycyclic aromatic O-, S-, and N-containing heterocycles complexed with a cyclopentadienyliron(II) moiety, was reported from the study on nucleophilic aromatic di-substitution reactions using 1,2-dichlorobenzene FeCp complex (Sutherland et al., 1988), which was an extension of an earlier study on the same reaction leading to synthesis of heterocyclic systems related to 9,10-dihydroanthracene and containing two heteroatoms at the 9,10-positions (Sutherland et al., 1982).
The ORTEP of the title compound is shown in Figure 1. The planes of the coordinated arene ring and Cp ring are nearly parallel, with an angle of 2.4 (3)° between them, and this value is typically reported for benzodioxine–Fe–Cp complexes (see Piórko et al., 1995, and references therein) and for arene–Fe–Cp complexes, in general (see for example Benites et al., 1996; Benites et al., 1999; Decken, 2004; Zanello et al., 2009).
The Fe ion is located at the distances 1.660 (1)Å from the Cp ring and 1.543 (1)Å from the complexed arene ring, and these values are close to those reported in the literature for similar complexes (see for example Piórko et al., 1995; Benites et al., 1999; Decken, 2004, and literature cited therein).
In a complexed arene ring, the C–C bond lengths are found within the narrow range from 1.391 (6) to 1.409 (5) Å. Both oxygen atoms show similar bond lengths toward complexed arene ring carbon atoms [1.363 (4)Å and 1.362 (4) Å] and these appear to be shorter than similar bonds toward an uncomplexed ring [both at 1.389 (4) Å]. Similar trends have been reported for other dibenzodioxine complexes (see Piórko et al., 1995). Of the C–C bonds in the uncomplexed fused carbocyclic rings of the heterocycle three appear to be markedly shorter [range 1.348 (6) to 1.356 (5) Å], one of intermediate length [1.373 (6) Å], and remaining seven appear to be longer [the range from 1.396 (7) to 1.423 (5) Å]. Some of the angles in the structure of a heterocycle appear to be distorted with angles C4a–O5–C5a and C11a–O12–C12a [116.7 (3) and 116.2 (3)°, respectively] and angles C6–C6a–C7 and C10–C10a–C11 [122.0 (4) and 122.2 (4)°, respectively, showing the largest deviations from an idealized trigonal geometry. The distribution of both the bond lengths and angles for the naphtho-moiety of this heterocycle are similar to the values reported for the naphthalene moiety of the naphthalene-2,3-diol in complex with 4-aminoantipyrine, with angles being less severely distorted from idealized geometry than those reported in the cited work (Asiri et al., 2010).
For the synthesis of the title compound and related structures, see Sutherland et al. (1982, 1988). For the crystal structures of similar polycyclic {(η5-Cp) (η6-arene) Fe(II)}+ salts, see Piórko et al. (1995); Benites et al. (1996, 1999); Decken (2004); Zanello et al. (2009) and literature cited therein; Asiri et al. (2010).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2010); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2010); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2010; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. View of the complex showing the labelling of non-H atoms with the displacement ellipsoids shown at 50% probability levels. |
[Fe(C5H5)(C16H10O2)]PF6 | F(000) = 1008 |
Mr = 500.15 | Dx = 1.727 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 2735 reflections |
a = 15.3216 (13) Å | θ = 2.7–22.8° |
b = 8.9296 (8) Å | µ = 0.94 mm−1 |
c = 14.6559 (12) Å | T = 296 K |
β = 106.417 (1)° | Block, green |
V = 1923.4 (3) Å3 | 0.35 × 0.29 × 0.17 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3372 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2360 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.035 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.7° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2010) | h = −18→18 |
Tmin = 0.576, Tmax = 0.746 | k = −10→7 |
12307 measured reflections | l = −17→17 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.115 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0615P)2 + 0.6855P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3372 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
318 parameters | Δρmax = 0.39 e Å−3 |
10 restraints | Δρmin = −0.38 e Å−3 |
[Fe(C5H5)(C16H10O2)]PF6 | V = 1923.4 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 500.15 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 15.3216 (13) Å | µ = 0.94 mm−1 |
b = 8.9296 (8) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 14.6559 (12) Å | 0.35 × 0.29 × 0.17 mm |
β = 106.417 (1)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3372 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2010) | 2360 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.576, Tmax = 0.746 | Rint = 0.035 |
12307 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040 | 10 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.115 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | Δρmax = 0.39 e Å−3 |
3372 reflections | Δρmin = −0.38 e Å−3 |
318 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
Fe1 | 0.16289 (3) | 0.26572 (5) | 0.26515 (3) | 0.04229 (18) | |
C1 | 0.1824 (3) | 0.0364 (4) | 0.2519 (3) | 0.0590 (10) | |
H1 | 0.1483 | −0.0343 | 0.2799 | 0.071* | |
C2 | 0.1398 (3) | 0.0996 (5) | 0.1626 (3) | 0.0702 (12) | |
H2 | 0.0772 | 0.0710 | 0.1293 | 0.084* | |
C3 | 0.1777 (3) | 0.2252 (5) | 0.1324 (3) | 0.0700 (12) | |
H3 | 0.1408 | 0.2827 | 0.0782 | 0.084* | |
C4 | 0.2580 (3) | 0.2887 (5) | 0.1898 (3) | 0.0627 (11) | |
H4 | 0.2763 | 0.3889 | 0.1752 | 0.075* | |
C4A | 0.3014 (2) | 0.2225 (4) | 0.2783 (2) | 0.0524 (9) | |
O5 | 0.37912 (17) | 0.2877 (3) | 0.33276 (19) | 0.0654 (7) | |
C11 | 0.4064 (2) | 0.0586 (4) | 0.5466 (2) | 0.0507 (9) | |
H11 | 0.3785 | −0.0222 | 0.5670 | 0.061* | |
C6 | 0.4885 (2) | 0.2990 (4) | 0.4823 (3) | 0.0601 (10) | |
H6 | 0.5157 | 0.3786 | 0.4598 | 0.072* | |
C5A | 0.4136 (2) | 0.2335 (4) | 0.4248 (3) | 0.0507 (9) | |
C6A | 0.5258 (2) | 0.2478 (4) | 0.5763 (3) | 0.0583 (10) | |
C10A | 0.4838 (2) | 0.1264 (4) | 0.6094 (2) | 0.0534 (9) | |
C10 | 0.5215 (3) | 0.0752 (5) | 0.7038 (3) | 0.0711 (12) | |
H10 | 0.4945 | −0.0042 | 0.7268 | 0.085* | |
C7 | 0.6054 (3) | 0.3126 (6) | 0.6385 (3) | 0.0814 (14) | |
H7 | 0.6340 | 0.3917 | 0.6173 | 0.098* | |
C8 | 0.6396 (3) | 0.2606 (6) | 0.7278 (4) | 0.0885 (15) | |
H8 | 0.6918 | 0.3041 | 0.7675 | 0.106* | |
C9 | 0.5979 (3) | 0.1423 (7) | 0.7616 (3) | 0.0829 (14) | |
H9 | 0.6220 | 0.1087 | 0.8237 | 0.099* | |
O12 | 0.29927 (16) | 0.0364 (3) | 0.39696 (17) | 0.0591 (7) | |
C11A | 0.3728 (2) | 0.1115 (4) | 0.4568 (2) | 0.0474 (8) | |
C12A | 0.2627 (2) | 0.0985 (4) | 0.3096 (2) | 0.0508 (9) | |
C15 | 0.0678 (3) | 0.4333 (4) | 0.2353 (3) | 0.0624 (10) | |
H15 | 0.0418 | 0.4804 | 0.1731 | 0.075* | |
C16 | 0.1460 (3) | 0.4808 (4) | 0.3056 (3) | 0.0635 (10) | |
H16 | 0.1842 | 0.5667 | 0.3010 | 0.076* | |
C13 | 0.0896 (3) | 0.2764 (5) | 0.3621 (3) | 0.0658 (11) | |
H13 | 0.0812 | 0.1949 | 0.4036 | 0.079* | |
C14 | 0.0335 (3) | 0.3075 (5) | 0.2704 (3) | 0.0636 (10) | |
H14 | −0.0209 | 0.2509 | 0.2367 | 0.076* | |
C17 | 0.1598 (3) | 0.3829 (5) | 0.3837 (3) | 0.0673 (12) | |
H17 | 0.2091 | 0.3891 | 0.4431 | 0.081* | |
P1 | 0.14134 (7) | 0.71338 (11) | 0.01907 (6) | 0.0534 (3) | |
F6 | 0.1339 (2) | 0.7270 (3) | 0.12317 (14) | 0.1027 (10) | |
F5 | 0.1492 (2) | 0.7032 (4) | −0.08442 (13) | 0.1125 (11) | |
F1 | 0.0591 (9) | 0.8194 (19) | −0.0190 (13) | 0.151 (7) | 0.49 (2) |
F4 | 0.2020 (9) | 0.8540 (11) | 0.0478 (10) | 0.099 (4) | 0.49 (2) |
F3 | 0.2262 (9) | 0.613 (2) | 0.0594 (8) | 0.119 (5) | 0.49 (2) |
F2 | 0.0843 (16) | 0.5689 (16) | −0.0101 (14) | 0.171 (7) | 0.49 (2) |
F4A | 0.0861 (10) | 0.8595 (11) | −0.0107 (10) | 0.108 (4) | 0.51 (2) |
F3A | 0.2313 (9) | 0.802 (2) | 0.0361 (11) | 0.149 (6) | 0.51 (2) |
F2A | 0.1942 (15) | 0.5649 (16) | 0.0482 (15) | 0.165 (7) | 0.51 (2) |
F1A | 0.0482 (7) | 0.634 (2) | 0.0012 (11) | 0.119 (5) | 0.51 (2) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Fe1 | 0.0490 (3) | 0.0417 (3) | 0.0325 (3) | 0.0032 (2) | 0.00559 (19) | −0.0020 (2) |
C1 | 0.066 (2) | 0.042 (2) | 0.061 (2) | 0.0015 (18) | 0.0035 (19) | −0.0074 (18) |
C2 | 0.081 (3) | 0.066 (3) | 0.049 (2) | 0.014 (2) | −0.004 (2) | −0.020 (2) |
C3 | 0.089 (3) | 0.083 (3) | 0.0362 (19) | 0.023 (3) | 0.013 (2) | −0.004 (2) |
C4 | 0.077 (3) | 0.069 (3) | 0.051 (2) | 0.016 (2) | 0.031 (2) | 0.0117 (19) |
C4A | 0.052 (2) | 0.053 (2) | 0.053 (2) | 0.0079 (18) | 0.0169 (17) | 0.0044 (17) |
O5 | 0.0552 (15) | 0.0659 (19) | 0.0713 (17) | −0.0065 (13) | 0.0116 (13) | 0.0257 (14) |
C11 | 0.0431 (19) | 0.051 (2) | 0.059 (2) | 0.0058 (17) | 0.0171 (17) | 0.0088 (17) |
C6 | 0.050 (2) | 0.043 (2) | 0.083 (3) | −0.0032 (17) | 0.011 (2) | 0.0063 (19) |
C5A | 0.0469 (19) | 0.043 (2) | 0.062 (2) | 0.0027 (16) | 0.0143 (17) | 0.0099 (17) |
C6A | 0.045 (2) | 0.052 (3) | 0.073 (3) | 0.0043 (18) | 0.0101 (18) | −0.0073 (19) |
C10A | 0.0417 (19) | 0.063 (3) | 0.053 (2) | 0.0115 (17) | 0.0093 (17) | −0.0078 (18) |
C10 | 0.059 (2) | 0.097 (4) | 0.058 (2) | 0.014 (2) | 0.017 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
C7 | 0.060 (3) | 0.072 (3) | 0.096 (4) | −0.004 (2) | −0.004 (2) | −0.010 (3) |
C8 | 0.067 (3) | 0.097 (4) | 0.085 (3) | 0.001 (3) | −0.005 (3) | −0.026 (3) |
C9 | 0.063 (3) | 0.119 (4) | 0.058 (3) | 0.017 (3) | 0.003 (2) | −0.014 (3) |
O12 | 0.0536 (14) | 0.0509 (16) | 0.0604 (15) | −0.0074 (12) | −0.0039 (12) | 0.0155 (12) |
C11A | 0.0402 (18) | 0.045 (2) | 0.054 (2) | 0.0021 (15) | 0.0078 (16) | 0.0021 (16) |
C12A | 0.056 (2) | 0.041 (2) | 0.052 (2) | 0.0061 (17) | 0.0087 (17) | 0.0007 (16) |
C15 | 0.060 (2) | 0.055 (3) | 0.069 (2) | 0.019 (2) | 0.014 (2) | 0.007 (2) |
C16 | 0.071 (3) | 0.045 (2) | 0.080 (3) | 0.001 (2) | 0.030 (2) | −0.017 (2) |
C13 | 0.074 (3) | 0.079 (3) | 0.051 (2) | −0.002 (2) | 0.029 (2) | −0.003 (2) |
C14 | 0.052 (2) | 0.066 (3) | 0.072 (3) | 0.000 (2) | 0.014 (2) | −0.007 (2) |
C17 | 0.074 (3) | 0.079 (3) | 0.047 (2) | 0.006 (2) | 0.0152 (19) | −0.020 (2) |
P1 | 0.0587 (6) | 0.0512 (6) | 0.0445 (5) | 0.0020 (5) | 0.0052 (4) | 0.0036 (4) |
F6 | 0.118 (2) | 0.131 (3) | 0.0626 (16) | 0.0151 (18) | 0.0325 (16) | 0.0094 (15) |
F5 | 0.163 (3) | 0.120 (3) | 0.0552 (15) | 0.042 (2) | 0.0322 (17) | 0.0069 (15) |
F1 | 0.066 (6) | 0.242 (18) | 0.118 (8) | 0.079 (8) | −0.017 (5) | 0.026 (11) |
F4 | 0.137 (9) | 0.065 (5) | 0.092 (5) | −0.039 (5) | 0.030 (7) | −0.004 (4) |
F3 | 0.133 (8) | 0.154 (10) | 0.059 (5) | 0.108 (8) | 0.009 (5) | 0.012 (6) |
F2 | 0.236 (14) | 0.096 (9) | 0.143 (10) | −0.088 (10) | −0.011 (12) | −0.016 (7) |
F4A | 0.168 (12) | 0.062 (5) | 0.103 (8) | 0.041 (5) | 0.051 (8) | 0.021 (4) |
F3A | 0.067 (5) | 0.273 (18) | 0.095 (7) | −0.068 (8) | 0.004 (4) | 0.017 (9) |
F2A | 0.256 (15) | 0.100 (8) | 0.171 (15) | 0.100 (9) | 0.115 (12) | 0.081 (8) |
F1A | 0.101 (6) | 0.137 (10) | 0.123 (6) | −0.074 (7) | 0.036 (5) | −0.029 (8) |
Fe1—C17 | 2.040 (4) | C5A—C11A | 1.402 (5) |
Fe1—C14 | 2.040 (4) | C6A—C10A | 1.414 (5) |
Fe1—C15 | 2.048 (4) | C6A—C7 | 1.423 (5) |
Fe1—C13 | 2.047 (4) | C10A—C10 | 1.417 (5) |
Fe1—C16 | 2.048 (4) | C10—C9 | 1.373 (6) |
Fe1—C3 | 2.053 (4) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
Fe1—C2 | 2.070 (4) | C7—C8 | 1.348 (6) |
Fe1—C4 | 2.072 (4) | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
Fe1—C1 | 2.086 (4) | C8—C9 | 1.396 (7) |
Fe1—C12A | 2.105 (3) | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
Fe1—C4A | 2.112 (4) | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
C1—C12A | 1.396 (5) | O12—C12A | 1.362 (4) |
C1—C2 | 1.406 (5) | O12—C11A | 1.389 (4) |
C1—H1 | 0.9800 | C15—C14 | 1.398 (5) |
C2—C3 | 1.391 (6) | C15—C16 | 1.407 (5) |
C2—H2 | 0.9800 | C15—H15 | 0.9800 |
C3—C4 | 1.400 (6) | C16—C17 | 1.407 (6) |
C3—H3 | 0.9800 | C16—H16 | 0.9800 |
C4—C4A | 1.409 (5) | C13—C14 | 1.403 (5) |
C4—H4 | 0.9800 | C13—C17 | 1.403 (5) |
C4A—O5 | 1.363 (4) | C13—H13 | 0.9800 |
C4A—C12A | 1.394 (5) | C14—H14 | 0.9800 |
O5—C5A | 1.389 (4) | C17—H17 | 0.9800 |
C11—C11A | 1.356 (5) | P1—F4 | 1.549 (2) |
C11—C10A | 1.415 (5) | P1—F1 | 1.548 (2) |
C11—H11 | 0.9300 | P1—F2 | 1.549 (2) |
C6—C5A | 1.350 (5) | P1—F3 | 1.550 (2) |
C6—C6A | 1.410 (5) | P1—F5 | 1.5575 (16) |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | P1—F6 | 1.5664 (17) |
C17—Fe1—C14 | 67.49 (16) | C4—C4A—Fe1 | 68.8 (2) |
C17—Fe1—C15 | 67.71 (16) | C4A—O5—C5A | 116.7 (3) |
C14—Fe1—C15 | 40.00 (15) | C11A—C11—C10A | 120.0 (3) |
C17—Fe1—C13 | 40.16 (15) | C11A—C11—H11 | 120.0 |
C14—Fe1—C13 | 40.16 (15) | C10A—C11—H11 | 120.0 |
C15—Fe1—C13 | 67.51 (17) | C5A—C6—C6A | 120.5 (4) |
C17—Fe1—C16 | 40.26 (16) | C5A—C6—H6 | 119.8 |
C14—Fe1—C16 | 67.26 (17) | C6A—C6—H6 | 119.8 |
C15—Fe1—C16 | 40.18 (15) | C6—C5A—O5 | 118.6 (3) |
C13—Fe1—C16 | 67.41 (17) | C6—C5A—C11A | 120.6 (3) |
C17—Fe1—C3 | 158.83 (19) | O5—C5A—C11A | 120.8 (3) |
C14—Fe1—C3 | 115.88 (17) | C6—C6A—C10A | 119.1 (3) |
C15—Fe1—C3 | 100.87 (17) | C6—C6A—C7 | 122.0 (4) |
C13—Fe1—C3 | 153.49 (18) | C10A—C6A—C7 | 118.9 (4) |
C16—Fe1—C3 | 119.78 (18) | C11—C10A—C6A | 118.9 (3) |
C17—Fe1—C2 | 161.04 (19) | C11—C10A—C10 | 122.2 (4) |
C14—Fe1—C2 | 100.97 (17) | C6A—C10A—C10 | 118.9 (4) |
C15—Fe1—C2 | 113.79 (16) | C9—C10—C10A | 120.2 (5) |
C13—Fe1—C2 | 121.53 (18) | C9—C10—H10 | 119.9 |
C16—Fe1—C2 | 150.78 (17) | C10A—C10—H10 | 119.9 |
C3—Fe1—C2 | 39.42 (16) | C8—C7—C6A | 120.7 (5) |
C17—Fe1—C4 | 126.30 (18) | C8—C7—H7 | 119.7 |
C14—Fe1—C4 | 147.06 (16) | C6A—C7—H7 | 119.7 |
C15—Fe1—C4 | 112.27 (16) | C7—C8—C9 | 120.9 (4) |
C13—Fe1—C4 | 166.28 (17) | C7—C8—H8 | 119.6 |
C16—Fe1—C4 | 103.14 (17) | C9—C8—H8 | 119.6 |
C3—Fe1—C4 | 39.66 (17) | C10—C9—C8 | 120.5 (4) |
C2—Fe1—C4 | 71.66 (18) | C10—C9—H9 | 119.7 |
C17—Fe1—C1 | 128.39 (16) | C8—C9—H9 | 119.7 |
C14—Fe1—C1 | 110.46 (17) | C12A—O12—C11A | 116.2 (3) |
C15—Fe1—C1 | 144.04 (16) | C11—C11A—O12 | 117.5 (3) |
C13—Fe1—C1 | 103.38 (17) | C11—C11A—C5A | 120.9 (3) |
C16—Fe1—C1 | 168.65 (15) | O12—C11A—C5A | 121.5 (3) |
C3—Fe1—C1 | 71.46 (17) | O12—C12A—C4A | 122.2 (3) |
C2—Fe1—C1 | 39.54 (14) | O12—C12A—C1 | 117.8 (3) |
C4—Fe1—C1 | 84.65 (17) | C4A—C12A—C1 | 120.0 (3) |
C17—Fe1—C12A | 106.86 (15) | O12—C12A—Fe1 | 130.5 (2) |
C14—Fe1—C12A | 138.34 (16) | C4A—C12A—Fe1 | 71.0 (2) |
C15—Fe1—C12A | 174.54 (14) | C1—C12A—Fe1 | 69.8 (2) |
C13—Fe1—C12A | 108.15 (16) | C14—C15—C16 | 107.6 (4) |
C16—Fe1—C12A | 135.72 (15) | C14—C15—Fe1 | 69.7 (2) |
C3—Fe1—C12A | 84.45 (15) | C16—C15—Fe1 | 69.9 (2) |
C2—Fe1—C12A | 71.12 (14) | C14—C15—H15 | 126.2 |
C4—Fe1—C12A | 71.10 (14) | C16—C15—H15 | 126.2 |
C1—Fe1—C12A | 38.90 (13) | Fe1—C15—H15 | 126.2 |
C17—Fe1—C4A | 106.32 (15) | C15—C16—C17 | 108.1 (4) |
C14—Fe1—C4A | 172.93 (14) | C15—C16—Fe1 | 69.9 (2) |
C15—Fe1—C4A | 142.10 (16) | C17—C16—Fe1 | 69.6 (2) |
C13—Fe1—C4A | 132.83 (15) | C15—C16—H16 | 126.0 |
C16—Fe1—C4A | 110.57 (15) | C17—C16—H16 | 126.0 |
C3—Fe1—C4A | 71.14 (16) | Fe1—C16—H16 | 126.0 |
C2—Fe1—C4A | 84.02 (16) | C14—C13—C17 | 107.7 (4) |
C4—Fe1—C4A | 39.33 (14) | C14—C13—Fe1 | 69.6 (2) |
C1—Fe1—C4A | 70.26 (15) | C17—C13—Fe1 | 69.6 (2) |
C12A—Fe1—C4A | 38.60 (13) | C14—C13—H13 | 126.1 |
C12A—C1—C2 | 120.2 (4) | C17—C13—H13 | 126.1 |
C12A—C1—Fe1 | 71.3 (2) | Fe1—C13—H13 | 126.1 |
C2—C1—Fe1 | 69.6 (2) | C15—C14—C13 | 108.6 (4) |
C12A—C1—H1 | 119.1 | C15—C14—Fe1 | 70.3 (2) |
C2—C1—H1 | 119.1 | C13—C14—Fe1 | 70.2 (2) |
Fe1—C1—H1 | 119.1 | C15—C14—H14 | 125.7 |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.6 (4) | C13—C14—H14 | 125.7 |
C3—C2—Fe1 | 69.6 (2) | Fe1—C14—H14 | 125.7 |
C1—C2—Fe1 | 70.9 (2) | C13—C17—C16 | 108.0 (4) |
C3—C2—H2 | 119.3 | C13—C17—Fe1 | 70.2 (2) |
C1—C2—H2 | 119.3 | C16—C17—Fe1 | 70.2 (2) |
Fe1—C2—H2 | 119.3 | C13—C17—H17 | 126.0 |
C2—C3—C4 | 120.7 (4) | C16—C17—H17 | 126.0 |
C2—C3—Fe1 | 70.9 (2) | Fe1—C17—H17 | 126.0 |
C4—C3—Fe1 | 70.9 (2) | F4—P1—F1 | 88.1 (7) |
C2—C3—H3 | 118.9 | F4—P1—F2 | 177.5 (9) |
C4—C3—H3 | 118.9 | F1—P1—F2 | 94.1 (9) |
Fe1—C3—H3 | 118.9 | F4—P1—F3 | 89.4 (7) |
C3—C4—C4A | 119.3 (4) | F1—P1—F3 | 177.4 (8) |
C3—C4—Fe1 | 69.5 (2) | F2—P1—F3 | 88.4 (9) |
C4A—C4—Fe1 | 71.9 (2) | F4—P1—F5 | 96.1 (5) |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.7 | F1—P1—F5 | 87.9 (7) |
C4A—C4—H4 | 119.7 | F2—P1—F5 | 82.8 (9) |
Fe1—C4—H4 | 119.7 | F3—P1—F5 | 92.9 (5) |
O5—C4A—C12A | 121.9 (3) | F4—P1—F6 | 82.8 (5) |
O5—C4A—C4 | 117.8 (3) | F1—P1—F6 | 91.6 (7) |
C12A—C4A—C4 | 120.1 (4) | F2—P1—F6 | 98.2 (9) |
O5—C4A—Fe1 | 131.6 (3) | F3—P1—F6 | 87.5 (5) |
C12A—C4A—Fe1 | 70.4 (2) | F5—P1—F6 | 178.9 (2) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Fe(C5H5)(C16H10O2)]PF6 |
Mr | 500.15 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 15.3216 (13), 8.9296 (8), 14.6559 (12) |
β (°) | 106.417 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1923.4 (3) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.94 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.35 × 0.29 × 0.17 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2010) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.576, 0.746 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 12307, 3372, 2360 |
Rint | 0.035 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.040, 0.115, 1.01 |
No. of reflections | 3372 |
No. of parameters | 318 |
No. of restraints | 10 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.39, −0.38 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2010), SAINT (Bruker, 2010), SAINT (Bruker, 2010, SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997).
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank Saint Mary's University for funding, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council for a Discovery Grant (JDM), the Canadian Foundation for Innovation for a Leaders Opportunity Fund Grant and the Nova Scotia Research and Innovation Trust (JDM). Student funding was provided through the Saint Mary's University Summer Employment Experience Program (ADH).
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The title compound, along with similar polycyclic aromatic O-, S-, and N-containing heterocycles complexed with a cyclopentadienyliron(II) moiety, was reported from the study on nucleophilic aromatic di-substitution reactions using 1,2-dichlorobenzene FeCp complex (Sutherland et al., 1988), which was an extension of an earlier study on the same reaction leading to synthesis of heterocyclic systems related to 9,10-dihydroanthracene and containing two heteroatoms at the 9,10-positions (Sutherland et al., 1982).
The ORTEP of the title compound is shown in Figure 1. The planes of the coordinated arene ring and Cp ring are nearly parallel, with an angle of 2.4 (3)° between them, and this value is typically reported for benzodioxine–Fe–Cp complexes (see Piórko et al., 1995, and references therein) and for arene–Fe–Cp complexes, in general (see for example Benites et al., 1996; Benites et al., 1999; Decken, 2004; Zanello et al., 2009).
The Fe ion is located at the distances 1.660 (1)Å from the Cp ring and 1.543 (1)Å from the complexed arene ring, and these values are close to those reported in the literature for similar complexes (see for example Piórko et al., 1995; Benites et al., 1999; Decken, 2004, and literature cited therein).
In a complexed arene ring, the C–C bond lengths are found within the narrow range from 1.391 (6) to 1.409 (5) Å. Both oxygen atoms show similar bond lengths toward complexed arene ring carbon atoms [1.363 (4)Å and 1.362 (4) Å] and these appear to be shorter than similar bonds toward an uncomplexed ring [both at 1.389 (4) Å]. Similar trends have been reported for other dibenzodioxine complexes (see Piórko et al., 1995). Of the C–C bonds in the uncomplexed fused carbocyclic rings of the heterocycle three appear to be markedly shorter [range 1.348 (6) to 1.356 (5) Å], one of intermediate length [1.373 (6) Å], and remaining seven appear to be longer [the range from 1.396 (7) to 1.423 (5) Å]. Some of the angles in the structure of a heterocycle appear to be distorted with angles C4a–O5–C5a and C11a–O12–C12a [116.7 (3) and 116.2 (3)°, respectively] and angles C6–C6a–C7 and C10–C10a–C11 [122.0 (4) and 122.2 (4)°, respectively, showing the largest deviations from an idealized trigonal geometry. The distribution of both the bond lengths and angles for the naphtho-moiety of this heterocycle are similar to the values reported for the naphthalene moiety of the naphthalene-2,3-diol in complex with 4-aminoantipyrine, with angles being less severely distorted from idealized geometry than those reported in the cited work (Asiri et al., 2010).