metal-organic compounds
[(4-Bromophenyl)(2-pyridylmethylidene)amine-κ2N,N′]bis(1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoropentane-2,4-dionato-κ2O,O′)cobalt(II)
aMolecular Technology Research Unit, Department of Chemistry, Walailak University, Thasala, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80161, Thailand, bDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Taksin University, Songkhla 90000, Thailand, and cDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Sheffield, Brook Hill, Sheffield S3 7HF, England
*Correspondence e-mail: kphimpha@wu.ac.th
In the title complex, [Co(C5HF6O2)2(C12H9BrN2)], the CoII atom exhibits a pseudo-octahedral coordination geometry, comprising two N-donor atoms from a bidentate chelate (4-bromophenyl)(2-pyridylmethylidene)amine (ppaBr) ligand [Co—N = 2.098 (2) and 2.209 (2) Å] and four O-donor atoms from two bidentate chelate 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoropentane-2,4-dionate (hfac) ligands [Co—O range = 2.0452 (19)–2.0796 (19) Å]. The packing of the structure involves weak π–π interactions between the pyridyl and benzene rings of neighbouring ppaBr ligands [centroid–centroid distance = 3.928 (2) Å] and interactions between the Br atom on the ppaBr ligand and the hfac ligand [Br⋯C = 3.531 (2) Å].
Related literature
For a review of halogen bonding, see: Corradi et al. (2000); Walsh et al. (2001); Liantonio et al. (2003). For an introduction to crystal engineering, see: Braga et al. (2002). For related structures, see: Harding, Harding, Sophonrat & Adams (2010); Harding, Harding, Tinpun et al. (2010); Aäkeroy et al. (2004, 2007). For a description of the Cambridge Structural database, see: Allen et al. (2002).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1997); cell SAINT (Bruker, 1997); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810032757/zs2056sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810032757/zs2056Isup2.hkl
To an orange red solution of [Co(hfac)2(H2O)2] (0.127 g, 0.25 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (5 cm3) was added a solution of ppaBr (0.065 g, 0.25 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (3 cm3). The deep orange solution was stirred for 1 h and then concentrated in vacuo. n-Hexane (15 cm3) was added to precipitate an orange solid which was washed with n-hexane (2 x 5 cm3) and dried in vacuo: yield 0.142 g (77%). IR in KBr disc νC=O 1647 cm-1. UV-Vis (in CH2Cl2, log ε mol.dm-3cm-1) 243 (4.24), 309 (4.42). C22H11O4N2F12BrCo; calc. C 36.0, H 1.5, N 3.8%; found C 36.5, H 1.5, N 3.8%.
Hydrogen atoms were placed geometrically and refined using a riding model with C–H = 0.95 Å and Uiso constrained to be 1.2 times Ueq of the carrier atom.
The construction of supramolecular networks with designed architectures still remains the goal of crystal engineering and represents a significant challenge (Braga et al., 2002). Although complementary hydrogen-bonding ligands have been successfully used (Aäkeroy et al., 2004) in the construction of a number of networks, halogen-bonding (Walsh et al., 2001; Liantonio et al., 2003) and halogen···halogen interactions remain less well represented despite the fact that these interactions can be as strong as hydrogen-bonding interactions (Corradi et al., 2000). In this paper we report the synthesis and structure of [Co(hfac)2(ppaBr)] [hfac = 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoropentane-2,4-dionato; ppaBr = (4-bromo-phenyl)pyridin-2-ylmethyleneamine].
The reaction of [Co(hfac)2(H2O)2] with ppaBr in CH2Cl2 yields [Co(hfac)2(ppaBr)] (I) (Fig. 1) which crystallizes from CH2Cl2/hexane. In (I) the cobalt metal centre is six-coordinate with a distorted octahedral geometry, the hfac ligands adopting a cis arrangement enforced by the chelating ppaBr ligand. The CF3 groups of the hfac ligand in some cases exhibit large thermal ellipsoids due to thermal motion of these groups. The Co—N and Co—O bond lengths are comparable with related cobalt hfac and diimine complexes reported in the CSD (Allen, 2002) (mean Co—O distance = 2.01 Å, Co—N distance = 2.11 Å). The β-diketonate ligands exhibit a bent coordination mode in which the angles between the planes defined by the Co and oxygen atoms and the carbon and oxygen atoms of the β-diketonate ligand are 18.9° and 24.7°. In contrast, in trans-[M(hfac)2(py-CH=CH—C6F4Br)2] (M = Co, Cu) the β-diketonate ligands exhibit a planar coordination mode (Aäkeroy et al., 2007). In addition, the phenyl ring is twisted with respect to the pyridylimine unit by 17.6° and is similar to the angle observed in [Ni(dbm)2(ppaX)] [X = Me, 22.9°; Cl, 24.0° (Harding, Harding, Tinpun et al., 2010)].
The packing in the structure of (I) involves a weak π–π interaction between the pyridyl and phenyl rings of neighbouring ppaBr ligands as shown in Fig. 2 (Cg1···Cg2 = 3.928 (2) Å where Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the rings C1—C6 and C8—C12—N2). A further weak interaction occurs between the Br atom on the ppaBr ligand and the β-diketonate ligand creating discrete dimers within the structure [Br···C20, 3.531 (2) Å, see Fig. 3]. These dimers are then connected via the π–π interaction mentioned above resulting in one-dimensional chains. A similar interaction is also observed in the structure of trans-[M(hfac)2(py-CH=CH—C6F4Br)2] (Aäkeroy et al., 2007). Interestingly, the corresponding Ni analogue, [Ni(hfac)2(ppaBr)] has a completely different set of interactions with Br···CH interactions clearly evident (Harding, Harding, Sophonrat & Adams, 2010), once again highlighting the difficulties involved in attempting to use specific interactions in the design of supramolecular networks.
For a review of halogen bonding, see: Corradi et al. (2000); Walsh et al. (2001); Liantonio et al. (2003). For an introduction to crystal engineering, see: Braga et al. (2002). For related structures, see: Harding, Harding, Sophonrat & Adams (2010); Harding, Harding, Tinpun et al. (2010); Aäkeroy et al. (2004, 2007). For a description of the Cambridge Structural database, see: Allen et al. (2002).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1997); cell
SMART (Bruker, 1997); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).[Co(C5HF6O2)2(C12H9BrN2)] | Z = 2 |
Mr = 734.17 | F(000) = 718 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.921 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 8.3568 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 9953 reflections |
b = 10.9420 (2) Å | θ = 2.9–32.8° |
c = 14.8151 (3) Å | µ = 2.37 mm−1 |
α = 74.042 (1)° | T = 150 K |
β = 86.510 (1)° | Plate, orange |
γ = 77.080 (1)° | 0.60 × 0.30 × 0.03 mm |
V = 1269.51 (5) Å3 |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 5176 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 4508 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.021 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 26.4°, θmin = 2.0° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1997) | h = −10→10 |
Tmin = 0.330, Tmax = 0.932 | k = −13→13 |
21525 measured reflections | l = −18→18 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.035 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.090 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.08 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0399P)2 + 2.417P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5176 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
379 parameters | Δρmax = 1.23 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.91 e Å−3 |
[Co(C5HF6O2)2(C12H9BrN2)] | γ = 77.080 (1)° |
Mr = 734.17 | V = 1269.51 (5) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 8.3568 (2) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 10.9420 (2) Å | µ = 2.37 mm−1 |
c = 14.8151 (3) Å | T = 150 K |
α = 74.042 (1)° | 0.60 × 0.30 × 0.03 mm |
β = 86.510 (1)° |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 5176 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1997) | 4508 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.330, Tmax = 0.932 | Rint = 0.021 |
21525 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.035 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.090 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.08 | Δρmax = 1.23 e Å−3 |
5176 reflections | Δρmin = −0.91 e Å−3 |
379 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Br1 | 0.24966 (4) | 0.40512 (3) | 1.12788 (2) | 0.02627 (10) | |
C1 | 0.4059 (3) | 0.3017 (3) | 1.0652 (2) | 0.0190 (6) | |
C2 | 0.4540 (4) | 0.1698 (3) | 1.1069 (2) | 0.0234 (6) | |
H2 | 0.4096 | 0.1318 | 1.1659 | 0.028* | |
C3 | 0.5671 (4) | 0.0937 (3) | 1.0621 (2) | 0.0220 (6) | |
H3 | 0.6002 | 0.0028 | 1.0903 | 0.026* | |
C4 | 0.6331 (3) | 0.1491 (3) | 0.97587 (19) | 0.0165 (5) | |
C5 | 0.5813 (3) | 0.2824 (3) | 0.93439 (19) | 0.0198 (6) | |
H5 | 0.6237 | 0.3208 | 0.8750 | 0.024* | |
C6 | 0.4680 (4) | 0.3591 (3) | 0.9796 (2) | 0.0218 (6) | |
H6 | 0.4337 | 0.4500 | 0.9519 | 0.026* | |
C7 | 0.8328 (3) | −0.0354 (3) | 0.96759 (19) | 0.0182 (5) | |
H7 | 0.8186 | −0.0694 | 1.0331 | 0.022* | |
C8 | 0.9486 (3) | −0.1115 (3) | 0.91526 (19) | 0.0172 (5) | |
C9 | 1.0341 (4) | −0.2363 (3) | 0.9576 (2) | 0.0221 (6) | |
H9 | 1.0201 | −0.2753 | 1.0225 | 0.027* | |
C10 | 1.1404 (4) | −0.3031 (3) | 0.9032 (2) | 0.0240 (6) | |
H10 | 1.1991 | −0.3896 | 0.9301 | 0.029* | |
C11 | 1.1601 (4) | −0.2431 (3) | 0.8099 (2) | 0.0242 (6) | |
H11 | 1.2336 | −0.2869 | 0.7718 | 0.029* | |
C12 | 1.0707 (4) | −0.1171 (3) | 0.7723 (2) | 0.0217 (6) | |
H12 | 1.0847 | −0.0757 | 0.7078 | 0.026* | |
C13 | 0.8228 (4) | 0.1729 (3) | 0.5708 (2) | 0.0215 (6) | |
C14 | 0.9068 (4) | 0.2216 (3) | 0.4767 (2) | 0.0322 (7) | |
C15 | 0.6657 (4) | 0.1503 (3) | 0.5689 (2) | 0.0258 (6) | |
H15 | 0.6125 | 0.1698 | 0.5102 | 0.031* | |
C16 | 0.5849 (4) | 0.0998 (3) | 0.6508 (2) | 0.0246 (6) | |
C17 | 0.4252 (4) | 0.0581 (4) | 0.6393 (2) | 0.0361 (8) | |
C18 | 0.7556 (4) | 0.4215 (3) | 0.6922 (2) | 0.0223 (6) | |
C19 | 0.6383 (5) | 0.5432 (3) | 0.6348 (3) | 0.0414 (9) | |
C20 | 0.9177 (4) | 0.4284 (3) | 0.7033 (2) | 0.0231 (6) | |
H20 | 0.9542 | 0.5051 | 0.6707 | 0.028* | |
C21 | 1.0267 (4) | 0.3261 (3) | 0.7608 (2) | 0.0203 (6) | |
C22 | 1.1961 (4) | 0.3521 (3) | 0.7732 (3) | 0.0330 (8) | |
Co1 | 0.82077 (4) | 0.13568 (3) | 0.77538 (2) | 0.01482 (10) | |
F1 | 0.3604 (3) | 0.1057 (3) | 0.55597 (18) | 0.0696 (8) | |
F2 | 0.4576 (3) | −0.0730 (2) | 0.65283 (19) | 0.0578 (7) | |
F3 | 0.3172 (3) | 0.0779 (3) | 0.70502 (19) | 0.0578 (7) | |
F4 | 0.9544 (4) | 0.3293 (3) | 0.47281 (18) | 0.0768 (10) | |
F5 | 0.8123 (3) | 0.2441 (3) | 0.40289 (14) | 0.0636 (8) | |
F6 | 1.0401 (3) | 0.1358 (2) | 0.46507 (15) | 0.0508 (6) | |
F7 | 0.5963 (6) | 0.5260 (3) | 0.5585 (3) | 0.130 (2) | |
F8 | 0.5029 (3) | 0.5703 (2) | 0.6848 (3) | 0.0862 (11) | |
F9 | 0.6978 (3) | 0.64976 (19) | 0.61453 (18) | 0.0505 (6) | |
F10 | 1.2729 (3) | 0.3815 (4) | 0.6912 (2) | 0.0974 (13) | |
F11 | 1.1845 (4) | 0.4500 (3) | 0.8083 (3) | 0.1054 (15) | |
F12 | 1.2953 (2) | 0.25146 (19) | 0.82617 (16) | 0.0406 (5) | |
N1 | 0.7503 (3) | 0.0775 (2) | 0.92465 (16) | 0.0159 (5) | |
N2 | 0.9660 (3) | −0.0524 (2) | 0.82359 (16) | 0.0171 (5) | |
O1 | 0.9099 (2) | 0.15687 (19) | 0.64017 (13) | 0.0195 (4) | |
O2 | 0.6285 (2) | 0.07571 (19) | 0.73472 (14) | 0.0207 (4) | |
O3 | 0.6895 (2) | 0.32603 (18) | 0.72450 (13) | 0.0194 (4) | |
O4 | 1.0045 (2) | 0.21558 (18) | 0.80721 (13) | 0.0192 (4) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Br1 | 0.02487 (16) | 0.02549 (16) | 0.02822 (17) | −0.00312 (12) | 0.00920 (12) | −0.01065 (12) |
C1 | 0.0152 (13) | 0.0234 (14) | 0.0211 (14) | −0.0036 (11) | 0.0022 (11) | −0.0116 (11) |
C2 | 0.0295 (16) | 0.0212 (14) | 0.0213 (14) | −0.0111 (12) | 0.0086 (12) | −0.0061 (12) |
C3 | 0.0280 (15) | 0.0158 (13) | 0.0219 (14) | −0.0066 (12) | 0.0031 (12) | −0.0036 (11) |
C4 | 0.0159 (13) | 0.0189 (13) | 0.0166 (13) | −0.0056 (11) | −0.0007 (10) | −0.0061 (10) |
C5 | 0.0201 (14) | 0.0212 (14) | 0.0152 (13) | −0.0026 (11) | 0.0008 (11) | −0.0021 (11) |
C6 | 0.0222 (14) | 0.0179 (13) | 0.0214 (14) | 0.0010 (11) | −0.0018 (11) | −0.0026 (11) |
C7 | 0.0207 (14) | 0.0194 (13) | 0.0140 (13) | −0.0048 (11) | −0.0011 (11) | −0.0032 (10) |
C8 | 0.0172 (13) | 0.0169 (13) | 0.0179 (13) | −0.0040 (11) | −0.0035 (10) | −0.0044 (10) |
C9 | 0.0240 (15) | 0.0202 (14) | 0.0192 (14) | −0.0010 (12) | −0.0058 (11) | −0.0026 (11) |
C10 | 0.0232 (15) | 0.0190 (13) | 0.0269 (15) | 0.0036 (12) | −0.0074 (12) | −0.0063 (12) |
C11 | 0.0207 (14) | 0.0244 (14) | 0.0270 (15) | 0.0004 (12) | −0.0010 (12) | −0.0102 (12) |
C12 | 0.0224 (14) | 0.0227 (14) | 0.0195 (14) | −0.0036 (12) | −0.0001 (11) | −0.0057 (11) |
C13 | 0.0279 (15) | 0.0176 (13) | 0.0181 (14) | −0.0028 (12) | 0.0005 (12) | −0.0050 (11) |
C14 | 0.0380 (19) | 0.0381 (18) | 0.0193 (15) | −0.0089 (15) | 0.0039 (13) | −0.0058 (13) |
C15 | 0.0278 (16) | 0.0287 (15) | 0.0206 (15) | −0.0050 (13) | −0.0044 (12) | −0.0060 (12) |
C16 | 0.0245 (15) | 0.0239 (14) | 0.0269 (16) | −0.0075 (12) | −0.0044 (12) | −0.0065 (12) |
C17 | 0.0330 (18) | 0.050 (2) | 0.0322 (18) | −0.0197 (16) | −0.0029 (15) | −0.0127 (16) |
C18 | 0.0281 (16) | 0.0191 (14) | 0.0175 (14) | −0.0024 (12) | −0.0025 (12) | −0.0030 (11) |
C19 | 0.041 (2) | 0.0228 (16) | 0.054 (2) | −0.0067 (15) | −0.0224 (18) | 0.0045 (16) |
C20 | 0.0279 (15) | 0.0195 (14) | 0.0218 (14) | −0.0095 (12) | 0.0018 (12) | −0.0025 (11) |
C21 | 0.0216 (14) | 0.0208 (14) | 0.0206 (14) | −0.0074 (11) | 0.0005 (11) | −0.0069 (11) |
C22 | 0.0295 (17) | 0.0220 (15) | 0.048 (2) | −0.0120 (14) | −0.0081 (15) | −0.0028 (14) |
Co1 | 0.01588 (19) | 0.01408 (18) | 0.01382 (18) | −0.00367 (14) | −0.00033 (14) | −0.00219 (14) |
F1 | 0.0544 (16) | 0.104 (2) | 0.0513 (15) | −0.0445 (16) | −0.0281 (12) | 0.0049 (14) |
F2 | 0.0614 (16) | 0.0504 (14) | 0.0774 (18) | −0.0309 (12) | 0.0001 (13) | −0.0281 (13) |
F3 | 0.0297 (11) | 0.0890 (19) | 0.0739 (17) | −0.0283 (12) | 0.0120 (11) | −0.0436 (15) |
F4 | 0.141 (3) | 0.0613 (16) | 0.0414 (14) | −0.0620 (18) | 0.0404 (16) | −0.0119 (12) |
F5 | 0.0408 (13) | 0.118 (2) | 0.0176 (10) | −0.0071 (14) | −0.0015 (9) | −0.0019 (12) |
F6 | 0.0361 (12) | 0.0704 (16) | 0.0345 (12) | 0.0019 (11) | 0.0130 (9) | −0.0088 (11) |
F7 | 0.238 (5) | 0.0398 (15) | 0.102 (3) | 0.010 (2) | −0.137 (3) | −0.0037 (16) |
F8 | 0.0272 (13) | 0.0385 (14) | 0.159 (3) | 0.0060 (11) | 0.0007 (16) | 0.0188 (17) |
F9 | 0.0464 (13) | 0.0239 (10) | 0.0674 (16) | −0.0076 (9) | −0.0113 (11) | 0.0128 (10) |
F10 | 0.0476 (16) | 0.158 (3) | 0.0688 (19) | −0.062 (2) | −0.0036 (14) | 0.031 (2) |
F11 | 0.0547 (17) | 0.0586 (17) | 0.230 (4) | 0.0108 (14) | −0.065 (2) | −0.088 (2) |
F12 | 0.0260 (10) | 0.0309 (10) | 0.0644 (14) | −0.0070 (8) | −0.0163 (10) | −0.0077 (10) |
N1 | 0.0160 (11) | 0.0154 (11) | 0.0174 (11) | −0.0043 (9) | −0.0008 (9) | −0.0055 (9) |
N2 | 0.0179 (11) | 0.0164 (11) | 0.0174 (11) | −0.0047 (9) | −0.0002 (9) | −0.0040 (9) |
O1 | 0.0210 (10) | 0.0214 (10) | 0.0155 (9) | −0.0057 (8) | 0.0001 (8) | −0.0031 (8) |
O2 | 0.0224 (10) | 0.0206 (10) | 0.0195 (10) | −0.0090 (8) | −0.0007 (8) | −0.0025 (8) |
O3 | 0.0192 (10) | 0.0179 (9) | 0.0194 (10) | −0.0035 (8) | −0.0010 (8) | −0.0026 (8) |
O4 | 0.0209 (10) | 0.0181 (9) | 0.0190 (10) | −0.0064 (8) | −0.0022 (8) | −0.0031 (8) |
Br1—C1 | 1.902 (3) | C14—F6 | 1.322 (4) |
C1—C6 | 1.378 (4) | C14—F5 | 1.322 (4) |
C1—C2 | 1.382 (4) | C15—C16 | 1.391 (4) |
C2—C3 | 1.379 (4) | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
C2—H2 | 0.9500 | C16—O2 | 1.256 (4) |
C3—C4 | 1.394 (4) | C16—C17 | 1.537 (4) |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C17—F1 | 1.300 (4) |
C4—C5 | 1.397 (4) | C17—F3 | 1.316 (4) |
C4—N1 | 1.429 (3) | C17—F2 | 1.358 (4) |
C5—C6 | 1.388 (4) | C18—O3 | 1.255 (4) |
C5—H5 | 0.9500 | C18—C20 | 1.396 (4) |
C6—H6 | 0.9500 | C18—C19 | 1.534 (4) |
C7—N1 | 1.284 (4) | C19—F7 | 1.278 (5) |
C7—C8 | 1.461 (4) | C19—F9 | 1.321 (4) |
C7—H7 | 0.9500 | C19—F8 | 1.336 (5) |
C8—N2 | 1.349 (4) | C20—C21 | 1.387 (4) |
C8—C9 | 1.384 (4) | C20—H20 | 0.9500 |
C9—C10 | 1.385 (4) | C21—O4 | 1.264 (3) |
C9—H9 | 0.9500 | C21—C22 | 1.537 (4) |
C10—C11 | 1.375 (4) | C22—F11 | 1.296 (4) |
C10—H10 | 0.9500 | C22—F12 | 1.308 (4) |
C11—C12 | 1.392 (4) | C22—F10 | 1.332 (5) |
C11—H11 | 0.9500 | Co1—O2 | 2.0452 (19) |
C12—N2 | 1.335 (4) | Co1—O4 | 2.0639 (19) |
C12—H12 | 0.9500 | Co1—O1 | 2.0644 (19) |
C13—O1 | 1.246 (3) | Co1—O3 | 2.0796 (19) |
C13—C15 | 1.392 (4) | Co1—N2 | 2.098 (2) |
C13—C14 | 1.537 (4) | Co1—N1 | 2.209 (2) |
C14—F4 | 1.312 (4) | ||
C6—C1—C2 | 121.5 (3) | F1—C17—F2 | 104.7 (3) |
C6—C1—Br1 | 119.8 (2) | F3—C17—F2 | 103.7 (3) |
C2—C1—Br1 | 118.7 (2) | F1—C17—C16 | 114.6 (3) |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.3 (3) | F3—C17—C16 | 112.2 (3) |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.4 | F2—C17—C16 | 109.1 (3) |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.4 | O3—C18—C20 | 128.0 (3) |
C2—C3—C4 | 120.5 (3) | O3—C18—C19 | 113.7 (3) |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.7 | C20—C18—C19 | 118.3 (3) |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.7 | F7—C19—F9 | 108.7 (4) |
C3—C4—C5 | 119.2 (3) | F7—C19—F8 | 108.4 (4) |
C3—C4—N1 | 124.2 (2) | F9—C19—F8 | 104.6 (3) |
C5—C4—N1 | 116.6 (2) | F7—C19—C18 | 111.1 (3) |
C6—C5—C4 | 120.3 (3) | F9—C19—C18 | 114.0 (3) |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.9 | F8—C19—C18 | 109.6 (3) |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.9 | C21—C20—C18 | 121.5 (3) |
C1—C6—C5 | 119.2 (3) | C21—C20—H20 | 119.3 |
C1—C6—H6 | 120.4 | C18—C20—H20 | 119.3 |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.4 | O4—C21—C20 | 129.1 (3) |
N1—C7—C8 | 119.7 (2) | O4—C21—C22 | 115.2 (3) |
N1—C7—H7 | 120.1 | C20—C21—C22 | 115.7 (3) |
C8—C7—H7 | 120.1 | F11—C22—F12 | 108.3 (3) |
N2—C8—C9 | 122.5 (3) | F11—C22—F10 | 106.4 (4) |
N2—C8—C7 | 115.7 (2) | F12—C22—F10 | 105.6 (3) |
C9—C8—C7 | 121.7 (3) | F11—C22—C21 | 111.6 (3) |
C10—C9—C8 | 118.5 (3) | F12—C22—C21 | 113.1 (3) |
C10—C9—H9 | 120.7 | F10—C22—C21 | 111.3 (3) |
C8—C9—H9 | 120.7 | O2—Co1—O4 | 173.89 (8) |
C11—C10—C9 | 119.3 (3) | O2—Co1—O1 | 87.88 (8) |
C11—C10—H10 | 120.3 | O4—Co1—O1 | 89.87 (8) |
C9—C10—H10 | 120.3 | O2—Co1—O3 | 87.74 (8) |
C10—C11—C12 | 119.0 (3) | O4—Co1—O3 | 86.41 (8) |
C10—C11—H11 | 120.5 | O1—Co1—O3 | 85.05 (8) |
C12—C11—H11 | 120.5 | O2—Co1—N2 | 94.96 (8) |
N2—C12—C11 | 122.3 (3) | O4—Co1—N2 | 90.82 (8) |
N2—C12—H12 | 118.9 | O1—Co1—N2 | 92.91 (8) |
C11—C12—H12 | 118.9 | O3—Co1—N2 | 176.56 (8) |
O1—C13—C15 | 128.6 (3) | O2—Co1—N1 | 91.80 (8) |
O1—C13—C14 | 113.3 (3) | O4—Co1—N1 | 91.41 (8) |
C15—C13—C14 | 118.1 (3) | O1—Co1—N1 | 169.94 (8) |
F4—C14—F6 | 106.5 (3) | O3—Co1—N1 | 104.98 (8) |
F4—C14—F5 | 107.8 (3) | N2—Co1—N1 | 77.10 (9) |
F6—C14—F5 | 106.3 (3) | C7—N1—C4 | 119.2 (2) |
F4—C14—C13 | 111.0 (3) | C7—N1—Co1 | 111.94 (18) |
F6—C14—C13 | 111.4 (3) | C4—N1—Co1 | 128.79 (17) |
F5—C14—C13 | 113.5 (3) | C12—N2—C8 | 118.4 (2) |
C16—C15—C13 | 121.6 (3) | C12—N2—Co1 | 126.20 (19) |
C16—C15—H15 | 119.2 | C8—N2—Co1 | 115.41 (18) |
C13—C15—H15 | 119.2 | C13—O1—Co1 | 123.71 (19) |
O2—C16—C15 | 129.1 (3) | C16—O2—Co1 | 123.95 (19) |
O2—C16—C17 | 114.0 (3) | C18—O3—Co1 | 123.68 (19) |
C15—C16—C17 | 116.7 (3) | C21—O4—Co1 | 122.51 (18) |
F1—C17—F3 | 111.6 (3) | ||
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.2 (4) | C5—C4—N1—C7 | 162.6 (3) |
Br1—C1—C2—C3 | 179.9 (2) | C3—C4—N1—Co1 | 163.1 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.4 (4) | C5—C4—N1—Co1 | −15.6 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −1.1 (4) | O2—Co1—N1—C7 | 97.18 (19) |
C2—C3—C4—N1 | −179.8 (3) | O4—Co1—N1—C7 | −88.02 (19) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 1.4 (4) | O1—Co1—N1—C7 | 9.2 (6) |
N1—C4—C5—C6 | −179.8 (2) | O3—Co1—N1—C7 | −174.68 (18) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.1 (4) | N2—Co1—N1—C7 | 2.50 (18) |
Br1—C1—C6—C5 | −179.7 (2) | O2—Co1—N1—C4 | −84.5 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.9 (4) | O4—Co1—N1—C4 | 90.3 (2) |
N1—C7—C8—N2 | 3.1 (4) | O1—Co1—N1—C4 | −172.5 (4) |
N1—C7—C8—C9 | −176.7 (3) | O3—Co1—N1—C4 | 3.6 (2) |
N2—C8—C9—C10 | −0.5 (4) | N2—Co1—N1—C4 | −179.2 (2) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 179.2 (3) | C11—C12—N2—C8 | 0.8 (4) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | 1.2 (4) | C11—C12—N2—Co1 | −178.8 (2) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | −0.9 (4) | C9—C8—N2—C12 | −0.5 (4) |
C10—C11—C12—N2 | −0.2 (4) | C7—C8—N2—C12 | 179.8 (2) |
O1—C13—C14—F4 | −55.7 (4) | C9—C8—N2—Co1 | 179.2 (2) |
C15—C13—C14—F4 | 125.5 (3) | C7—C8—N2—Co1 | −0.6 (3) |
O1—C13—C14—F6 | 62.7 (4) | O2—Co1—N2—C12 | 88.0 (2) |
C15—C13—C14—F6 | −116.0 (3) | O4—Co1—N2—C12 | −90.1 (2) |
O1—C13—C14—F5 | −177.3 (3) | O1—Co1—N2—C12 | −0.2 (2) |
C15—C13—C14—F5 | 3.9 (4) | N1—Co1—N2—C12 | 178.7 (2) |
O1—C13—C15—C16 | −2.0 (5) | O2—Co1—N2—C8 | −91.62 (19) |
C14—C13—C15—C16 | 176.6 (3) | O4—Co1—N2—C8 | 90.35 (19) |
C13—C15—C16—O2 | 5.1 (5) | O1—Co1—N2—C8 | −179.74 (19) |
C13—C15—C16—C17 | −170.3 (3) | N1—Co1—N2—C8 | −0.91 (18) |
O2—C16—C17—F1 | 166.4 (3) | C15—C13—O1—Co1 | −16.6 (4) |
C15—C16—C17—F1 | −17.5 (5) | C14—C13—O1—Co1 | 164.79 (19) |
O2—C16—C17—F3 | 37.7 (4) | O2—Co1—O1—C13 | 23.0 (2) |
C15—C16—C17—F3 | −146.2 (3) | O4—Co1—O1—C13 | −151.3 (2) |
O2—C16—C17—F2 | −76.6 (4) | O3—Co1—O1—C13 | −64.9 (2) |
C15—C16—C17—F2 | 99.4 (3) | N2—Co1—O1—C13 | 117.9 (2) |
O3—C18—C19—F7 | −67.9 (5) | N1—Co1—O1—C13 | 111.4 (5) |
C20—C18—C19—F7 | 112.6 (4) | C15—C16—O2—Co1 | 11.3 (4) |
O3—C18—C19—F9 | 168.8 (3) | C17—C16—O2—Co1 | −173.2 (2) |
C20—C18—C19—F9 | −10.7 (5) | O1—Co1—O2—C16 | −20.5 (2) |
O3—C18—C19—F8 | 51.9 (4) | O3—Co1—O2—C16 | 64.7 (2) |
C20—C18—C19—F8 | −127.5 (3) | N2—Co1—O2—C16 | −113.2 (2) |
O3—C18—C20—C21 | −5.0 (5) | N1—Co1—O2—C16 | 169.6 (2) |
C19—C18—C20—C21 | 174.4 (3) | C20—C18—O3—Co1 | −16.7 (4) |
C18—C20—C21—O4 | 2.5 (5) | C19—C18—O3—Co1 | 163.9 (2) |
C18—C20—C21—C22 | −174.7 (3) | O2—Co1—O3—C18 | −150.4 (2) |
O4—C21—C22—F11 | −118.6 (4) | O4—Co1—O3—C18 | 27.8 (2) |
C20—C21—C22—F11 | 59.0 (4) | O1—Co1—O3—C18 | −62.3 (2) |
O4—C21—C22—F12 | 3.9 (4) | N1—Co1—O3—C18 | 118.3 (2) |
C20—C21—C22—F12 | −178.4 (3) | C20—C21—O4—Co1 | 21.0 (4) |
O4—C21—C22—F10 | 122.6 (3) | C22—C21—O4—Co1 | −161.8 (2) |
C20—C21—C22—F10 | −59.7 (4) | O1—Co1—O4—C21 | 55.7 (2) |
C8—C7—N1—C4 | 177.8 (2) | O3—Co1—O4—C21 | −29.4 (2) |
C8—C7—N1—Co1 | −3.7 (3) | N2—Co1—O4—C21 | 148.6 (2) |
C3—C4—N1—C7 | −18.7 (4) | N1—Co1—O4—C21 | −134.3 (2) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Co(C5HF6O2)2(C12H9BrN2)] |
Mr | 734.17 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 150 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.3568 (2), 10.9420 (2), 14.8151 (3) |
α, β, γ (°) | 74.042 (1), 86.510 (1), 77.080 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1269.51 (5) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 2.37 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.60 × 0.30 × 0.03 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1997) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.330, 0.932 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 21525, 5176, 4508 |
Rint | 0.021 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.625 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.035, 0.090, 1.08 |
No. of reflections | 5176 |
No. of parameters | 379 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 1.23, −0.91 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 1997), SAINT (Bruker, 1997), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Acknowledgements
We thank the Thailand Research Fund (grant No.: RSA5080007) for funding this research.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The construction of supramolecular networks with designed architectures still remains the goal of crystal engineering and represents a significant challenge (Braga et al., 2002). Although complementary hydrogen-bonding ligands have been successfully used (Aäkeroy et al., 2004) in the construction of a number of networks, halogen-bonding (Walsh et al., 2001; Liantonio et al., 2003) and halogen···halogen interactions remain less well represented despite the fact that these interactions can be as strong as hydrogen-bonding interactions (Corradi et al., 2000). In this paper we report the synthesis and structure of [Co(hfac)2(ppaBr)] [hfac = 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoropentane-2,4-dionato; ppaBr = (4-bromo-phenyl)pyridin-2-ylmethyleneamine].
The reaction of [Co(hfac)2(H2O)2] with ppaBr in CH2Cl2 yields [Co(hfac)2(ppaBr)] (I) (Fig. 1) which crystallizes from CH2Cl2/hexane. In (I) the cobalt metal centre is six-coordinate with a distorted octahedral geometry, the hfac ligands adopting a cis arrangement enforced by the chelating ppaBr ligand. The CF3 groups of the hfac ligand in some cases exhibit large thermal ellipsoids due to thermal motion of these groups. The Co—N and Co—O bond lengths are comparable with related cobalt hfac and diimine complexes reported in the CSD (Allen, 2002) (mean Co—O distance = 2.01 Å, Co—N distance = 2.11 Å). The β-diketonate ligands exhibit a bent coordination mode in which the angles between the planes defined by the Co and oxygen atoms and the carbon and oxygen atoms of the β-diketonate ligand are 18.9° and 24.7°. In contrast, in trans-[M(hfac)2(py-CH=CH—C6F4Br)2] (M = Co, Cu) the β-diketonate ligands exhibit a planar coordination mode (Aäkeroy et al., 2007). In addition, the phenyl ring is twisted with respect to the pyridylimine unit by 17.6° and is similar to the angle observed in [Ni(dbm)2(ppaX)] [X = Me, 22.9°; Cl, 24.0° (Harding, Harding, Tinpun et al., 2010)].
The packing in the structure of (I) involves a weak π–π interaction between the pyridyl and phenyl rings of neighbouring ppaBr ligands as shown in Fig. 2 (Cg1···Cg2 = 3.928 (2) Å where Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the rings C1—C6 and C8—C12—N2). A further weak interaction occurs between the Br atom on the ppaBr ligand and the β-diketonate ligand creating discrete dimers within the structure [Br···C20, 3.531 (2) Å, see Fig. 3]. These dimers are then connected via the π–π interaction mentioned above resulting in one-dimensional chains. A similar interaction is also observed in the structure of trans-[M(hfac)2(py-CH=CH—C6F4Br)2] (Aäkeroy et al., 2007). Interestingly, the corresponding Ni analogue, [Ni(hfac)2(ppaBr)] has a completely different set of interactions with Br···CH interactions clearly evident (Harding, Harding, Sophonrat & Adams, 2010), once again highlighting the difficulties involved in attempting to use specific interactions in the design of supramolecular networks.