organic compounds
N-(6-Bromomethyl-2-pyridyl)acetamide
aX-ray Crystallography Unit, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia, and bDepartment of Chemistry, Bengal Engineering and Science University, Shibpur, Howrah 711 103, India
*Correspondence e-mail: hkfun@usm.my
The title acetamide compound, C8H9BrN2O, crystallizes with three crystallographically independent molecules (A, B and C) in the In molecule A, the mean plane through the acetamide unit is inclined at a dihedral angle of 4.40 (11)° with respect to the pyridine ring [10.31 (12) and 2.27 (11)°, respectively, for molecules B and C]. In the molecules are interconnected into sheets parallel to the ac plane by N—H⋯O, C—H⋯Br, C—H⋯O and C—H⋯N hydrogen bonds. The structure is further stabilized by weak intermolecular C—H⋯π interactions.
Related literature
For general background and applications of acetamide compounds, see: Goswami et al. (2000, 2005); Ghosh & Masanta (2006). For the preparation, see: Goswami et al. (2001, 2004). For the stability of the temperature controller used in the data collection, see: Cosier & Glazer (1986).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536810035026/ci5177sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810035026/ci5177Isup2.hkl
The title compound was prepared according to literature procedures (Goswami et al., 2001, 2004) and was recrystallized from a mixture of CHCl3 and CH3OH (9:1) by slow evaporation method.
H atoms bound to N atoms are located in a difference Fourier map and allowed to refine freely [range of N—H = 0.73 (3)–0.93 (3) Å]. The remaining H atoms were placed in their calculated positions, with C—H = 0.93–0.97 Å, and refined using a riding model, with Uiso = 1.2 or 1.5 Ueq(C). The rotating group model was applied to methyl groups.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound, showing 50% probability displacement ellipsoids for non-H atoms and the atom-numbering scheme. | |
Fig. 2. Fit of (a) molecule A (dashed lines) on molecule B (solid lines), (b) molecule C (dashed lines) on molecule A (solid lines), (c) molecule C (dashed lines) on molecule B (solid lines). H atoms have been omitted for clarity. | |
Fig. 3. The crystal structure of the title compound, viewed along the a axis. Intermolecular hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines. |
C8H9BrN2O | F(000) = 1368 |
Mr = 229.08 | Dx = 1.750 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 9903 reflections |
a = 4.1894 (8) Å | θ = 3.0–33.5° |
b = 26.219 (5) Å | µ = 4.68 mm−1 |
c = 23.817 (4) Å | T = 100 K |
β = 94.148 (4)° | Plate, brown |
V = 2609.2 (8) Å3 | 0.31 × 0.14 × 0.09 mm |
Z = 12 |
Bruker APEXII DUO CCD area-detector diffractometer | 10228 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 8239 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.058 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 33.7°, θmin = 1.8° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | h = −6→6 |
Tmin = 0.323, Tmax = 0.668 | k = −40→40 |
72227 measured reflections | l = −36→36 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.033 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.100 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.06 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.052P)2 + 0.7624P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
10228 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.005 |
340 parameters | Δρmax = 1.37 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.74 e Å−3 |
C8H9BrN2O | V = 2609.2 (8) Å3 |
Mr = 229.08 | Z = 12 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 4.1894 (8) Å | µ = 4.68 mm−1 |
b = 26.219 (5) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 23.817 (4) Å | 0.31 × 0.14 × 0.09 mm |
β = 94.148 (4)° |
Bruker APEXII DUO CCD area-detector diffractometer | 10228 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | 8239 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.323, Tmax = 0.668 | Rint = 0.058 |
72227 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.033 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.100 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.06 | Δρmax = 1.37 e Å−3 |
10228 reflections | Δρmin = −0.74 e Å−3 |
340 parameters |
Experimental. The crystal was placed in the cold stream of an Oxford Cryosystems Cobra open-flow nitrogen cryostat (Cosier & Glazer, 1986) operating at 100.0 (1)K. |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Br1A | 1.14992 (5) | 0.418118 (8) | 0.367324 (7) | 0.02031 (5) | |
O1A | 0.5948 (4) | 0.25161 (6) | 0.13677 (6) | 0.0296 (3) | |
N1A | 1.1052 (4) | 0.35205 (6) | 0.24649 (6) | 0.0167 (3) | |
N2A | 0.9447 (4) | 0.27575 (6) | 0.20938 (7) | 0.0191 (3) | |
C1A | 1.3223 (5) | 0.42675 (8) | 0.29327 (7) | 0.0196 (3) | |
H1AA | 1.3460 | 0.4628 | 0.2856 | 0.024* | |
H1AB | 1.5326 | 0.4112 | 0.2939 | 0.024* | |
C2A | 1.1091 (4) | 0.40309 (7) | 0.24723 (7) | 0.0166 (3) | |
C3A | 0.9351 (5) | 0.43276 (7) | 0.20772 (7) | 0.0186 (3) | |
H3AA | 0.9413 | 0.4682 | 0.2095 | 0.022* | |
C4A | 0.7516 (5) | 0.40783 (7) | 0.16540 (7) | 0.0200 (3) | |
H4AA | 0.6331 | 0.4267 | 0.1382 | 0.024* | |
C5A | 0.7432 (5) | 0.35522 (7) | 0.16334 (7) | 0.0195 (3) | |
H5AA | 0.6212 | 0.3381 | 0.1351 | 0.023* | |
C6A | 0.9266 (4) | 0.32861 (7) | 0.20556 (7) | 0.0171 (3) | |
C7A | 0.7892 (5) | 0.24022 (7) | 0.17560 (8) | 0.0198 (3) | |
C8A | 0.8755 (5) | 0.18609 (7) | 0.18922 (8) | 0.0235 (4) | |
H8AA | 0.7098 | 0.1639 | 0.1735 | 0.035* | |
H8AB | 0.8985 | 0.1818 | 0.2293 | 0.035* | |
H8AC | 1.0738 | 0.1778 | 0.1735 | 0.035* | |
Br1B | 0.14297 (5) | 0.058241 (8) | 0.203481 (7) | 0.02180 (5) | |
O1B | 0.0701 (5) | 0.23172 (6) | −0.04493 (7) | 0.0359 (4) | |
N1B | 0.2651 (4) | 0.12464 (6) | 0.08249 (6) | 0.0174 (3) | |
N2B | 0.2563 (4) | 0.20320 (6) | 0.04135 (7) | 0.0206 (3) | |
C1B | 0.3307 (5) | 0.04503 (8) | 0.13130 (8) | 0.0209 (3) | |
H1BA | 0.5573 | 0.0530 | 0.1351 | 0.025* | |
H1BB | 0.3086 | 0.0091 | 0.1221 | 0.025* | |
C2B | 0.1736 (4) | 0.07590 (7) | 0.08467 (7) | 0.0170 (3) | |
C3B | −0.0419 (5) | 0.05349 (7) | 0.04525 (8) | 0.0199 (3) | |
H3BA | −0.1004 | 0.0194 | 0.0482 | 0.024* | |
C4B | −0.1672 (5) | 0.08373 (8) | 0.00115 (8) | 0.0215 (4) | |
H4BA | −0.3132 | 0.0700 | −0.0260 | 0.026* | |
C5B | −0.0763 (5) | 0.13402 (8) | −0.00257 (8) | 0.0209 (3) | |
H5BA | −0.1573 | 0.1546 | −0.0321 | 0.025* | |
C6B | 0.1427 (5) | 0.15320 (7) | 0.03964 (7) | 0.0174 (3) | |
C7B | 0.2223 (6) | 0.23918 (8) | 0.00022 (8) | 0.0251 (4) | |
C8B | 0.3835 (7) | 0.28927 (9) | 0.01365 (10) | 0.0352 (5) | |
H8BA | 0.4373 | 0.3054 | −0.0206 | 0.053* | |
H8BB | 0.5750 | 0.2836 | 0.0375 | 0.053* | |
H8BC | 0.2414 | 0.3109 | 0.0327 | 0.053* | |
Br1C | 1.07629 (5) | 0.426384 (8) | 1.034127 (8) | 0.02481 (6) | |
O1C | 0.3915 (4) | 0.28054 (6) | 0.79326 (6) | 0.0243 (3) | |
N1C | 0.9830 (4) | 0.36463 (6) | 0.90997 (6) | 0.0173 (3) | |
N2C | 0.7488 (4) | 0.29499 (6) | 0.86856 (7) | 0.0201 (3) | |
C1C | 1.2666 (5) | 0.43125 (8) | 0.96116 (8) | 0.0218 (3) | |
H1CA | 1.3315 | 0.4662 | 0.9550 | 0.026* | |
H1CB | 1.4563 | 0.4100 | 0.9619 | 0.026* | |
C2C | 1.0370 (5) | 0.41486 (7) | 0.91382 (7) | 0.0174 (3) | |
C3C | 0.8994 (5) | 0.44982 (7) | 0.87597 (7) | 0.0202 (3) | |
H3CA | 0.9409 | 0.4845 | 0.8800 | 0.024* | |
C4C | 0.6977 (5) | 0.43147 (8) | 0.83191 (7) | 0.0209 (3) | |
H4CA | 0.6031 | 0.4541 | 0.8056 | 0.025* | |
C5C | 0.6360 (5) | 0.37991 (7) | 0.82678 (7) | 0.0194 (3) | |
H5CA | 0.5004 | 0.3671 | 0.7975 | 0.023* | |
C6C | 0.7858 (4) | 0.34775 (7) | 0.86741 (7) | 0.0168 (3) | |
C7C | 0.5659 (5) | 0.26431 (7) | 0.83320 (7) | 0.0196 (3) | |
C8C | 0.5926 (6) | 0.20884 (8) | 0.84701 (9) | 0.0271 (4) | |
H8CA | 0.5007 | 0.1892 | 0.8159 | 0.041* | |
H8CB | 0.4802 | 0.2018 | 0.8799 | 0.041* | |
H8CC | 0.8140 | 0.1999 | 0.8541 | 0.041* | |
H2NA | 1.062 (8) | 0.2645 (13) | 0.2303 (13) | 0.045 (9)* | |
H2NB | 0.372 (8) | 0.2135 (12) | 0.0743 (12) | 0.039 (8)* | |
H2NC | 0.850 (8) | 0.2790 (12) | 0.8879 (12) | 0.033 (8)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Br1A | 0.02104 (9) | 0.02320 (9) | 0.01647 (8) | −0.00081 (6) | −0.00005 (6) | −0.00327 (6) |
O1A | 0.0389 (9) | 0.0208 (7) | 0.0268 (7) | −0.0026 (6) | −0.0141 (6) | −0.0012 (6) |
N1A | 0.0182 (7) | 0.0163 (7) | 0.0152 (6) | −0.0005 (5) | −0.0012 (5) | −0.0013 (5) |
N2A | 0.0228 (8) | 0.0159 (7) | 0.0177 (7) | 0.0005 (6) | −0.0055 (6) | −0.0011 (5) |
C1A | 0.0198 (8) | 0.0209 (8) | 0.0181 (7) | −0.0055 (6) | 0.0007 (6) | −0.0008 (6) |
C2A | 0.0166 (8) | 0.0171 (7) | 0.0163 (7) | −0.0012 (6) | 0.0014 (6) | −0.0006 (6) |
C3A | 0.0233 (9) | 0.0161 (7) | 0.0163 (7) | 0.0004 (6) | 0.0015 (6) | 0.0022 (6) |
C4A | 0.0235 (9) | 0.0201 (8) | 0.0163 (7) | 0.0014 (7) | −0.0007 (6) | 0.0018 (6) |
C5A | 0.0238 (9) | 0.0194 (8) | 0.0146 (7) | 0.0004 (6) | −0.0032 (6) | −0.0006 (6) |
C6A | 0.0187 (8) | 0.0175 (8) | 0.0148 (7) | 0.0001 (6) | −0.0005 (6) | −0.0019 (6) |
C7A | 0.0234 (9) | 0.0171 (8) | 0.0186 (7) | −0.0017 (6) | −0.0007 (6) | −0.0022 (6) |
C8A | 0.0287 (10) | 0.0177 (8) | 0.0236 (8) | −0.0001 (7) | −0.0020 (7) | −0.0032 (7) |
Br1B | 0.02550 (10) | 0.02243 (10) | 0.01691 (8) | 0.00067 (7) | −0.00224 (6) | 0.00250 (6) |
O1B | 0.0555 (11) | 0.0220 (7) | 0.0271 (7) | −0.0039 (7) | −0.0182 (7) | 0.0056 (6) |
N1B | 0.0190 (7) | 0.0172 (7) | 0.0156 (6) | 0.0021 (5) | −0.0022 (5) | −0.0002 (5) |
N2B | 0.0279 (8) | 0.0166 (7) | 0.0163 (6) | 0.0006 (6) | −0.0051 (6) | −0.0002 (5) |
C1B | 0.0214 (9) | 0.0194 (8) | 0.0218 (8) | 0.0032 (6) | 0.0007 (7) | 0.0027 (6) |
C2B | 0.0175 (8) | 0.0177 (8) | 0.0157 (7) | 0.0022 (6) | 0.0008 (6) | 0.0002 (6) |
C3B | 0.0219 (9) | 0.0194 (8) | 0.0186 (7) | −0.0021 (7) | 0.0020 (6) | −0.0033 (6) |
C4B | 0.0225 (9) | 0.0252 (9) | 0.0165 (7) | −0.0013 (7) | −0.0018 (6) | −0.0035 (6) |
C5B | 0.0224 (9) | 0.0234 (9) | 0.0161 (7) | 0.0021 (7) | −0.0032 (6) | −0.0008 (6) |
C6B | 0.0202 (8) | 0.0165 (7) | 0.0154 (7) | 0.0015 (6) | −0.0005 (6) | −0.0010 (6) |
C7B | 0.0341 (11) | 0.0175 (8) | 0.0224 (8) | 0.0024 (7) | −0.0064 (7) | 0.0018 (7) |
C8B | 0.0512 (15) | 0.0194 (9) | 0.0323 (11) | −0.0037 (9) | −0.0145 (10) | 0.0049 (8) |
Br1C | 0.02540 (10) | 0.03212 (11) | 0.01646 (8) | 0.00276 (7) | −0.00162 (7) | −0.00555 (7) |
O1C | 0.0274 (8) | 0.0223 (7) | 0.0217 (6) | −0.0020 (5) | −0.0090 (5) | 0.0002 (5) |
N1C | 0.0183 (7) | 0.0182 (7) | 0.0150 (6) | −0.0008 (5) | −0.0012 (5) | −0.0007 (5) |
N2C | 0.0254 (8) | 0.0161 (7) | 0.0175 (7) | −0.0022 (6) | −0.0071 (6) | 0.0018 (5) |
C1C | 0.0219 (9) | 0.0223 (8) | 0.0210 (8) | −0.0039 (7) | −0.0010 (6) | −0.0019 (7) |
C2C | 0.0189 (8) | 0.0189 (8) | 0.0145 (7) | −0.0011 (6) | 0.0013 (6) | −0.0009 (6) |
C3C | 0.0260 (9) | 0.0181 (8) | 0.0162 (7) | −0.0017 (7) | −0.0004 (6) | −0.0011 (6) |
C4C | 0.0262 (9) | 0.0208 (8) | 0.0152 (7) | 0.0015 (7) | −0.0025 (6) | 0.0032 (6) |
C5C | 0.0221 (9) | 0.0203 (8) | 0.0151 (7) | 0.0008 (6) | −0.0031 (6) | 0.0006 (6) |
C6C | 0.0186 (8) | 0.0174 (8) | 0.0142 (7) | 0.0000 (6) | −0.0009 (6) | −0.0006 (6) |
C7C | 0.0210 (9) | 0.0198 (8) | 0.0177 (7) | −0.0025 (6) | −0.0012 (6) | −0.0019 (6) |
C8C | 0.0355 (12) | 0.0187 (9) | 0.0254 (9) | −0.0045 (8) | −0.0099 (8) | 0.0008 (7) |
Br1A—C1A | 1.9667 (18) | C3B—C4B | 1.389 (3) |
O1A—C7A | 1.224 (2) | C3B—H3BA | 0.93 |
N1A—C6A | 1.335 (2) | C4B—C5B | 1.377 (3) |
N1A—C2A | 1.338 (2) | C4B—H4BA | 0.93 |
N2A—C7A | 1.365 (2) | C5B—C6B | 1.404 (3) |
N2A—C6A | 1.391 (2) | C5B—H5BA | 0.93 |
N2A—H2NA | 0.74 (3) | C7B—C8B | 1.501 (3) |
C1A—C2A | 1.498 (3) | C8B—H8BA | 0.96 |
C1A—H1AA | 0.97 | C8B—H8BB | 0.96 |
C1A—H1AB | 0.97 | C8B—H8BC | 0.96 |
C2A—C3A | 1.387 (3) | Br1C—C1C | 1.968 (2) |
C3A—C4A | 1.386 (3) | O1C—C7C | 1.233 (2) |
C3A—H3AA | 0.93 | N1C—C6C | 1.336 (2) |
C4A—C5A | 1.380 (3) | N1C—C2C | 1.338 (2) |
C4A—H4AA | 0.93 | N2C—C7C | 1.360 (2) |
C5A—C6A | 1.406 (2) | N2C—C6C | 1.392 (2) |
C5A—H5AA | 0.93 | N2C—H2NC | 0.73 (3) |
C7A—C8A | 1.494 (3) | C1C—C2C | 1.491 (3) |
C8A—H8AA | 0.96 | C1C—H1CA | 0.97 |
C8A—H8AB | 0.96 | C1C—H1CB | 0.97 |
C8A—H8AC | 0.96 | C2C—C3C | 1.382 (3) |
Br1B—C1B | 1.9722 (19) | C3C—C4C | 1.385 (3) |
O1B—C7B | 1.225 (2) | C3C—H3CA | 0.93 |
N1B—C2B | 1.336 (2) | C4C—C5C | 1.380 (3) |
N1B—C6B | 1.338 (2) | C4C—H4CA | 0.93 |
N2B—C7B | 1.360 (2) | C5C—C6C | 1.398 (2) |
N2B—C6B | 1.394 (2) | C5C—H5CA | 0.93 |
N2B—H2NB | 0.93 (3) | C7C—C8C | 1.494 (3) |
C1B—C2B | 1.489 (3) | C8C—H8CA | 0.96 |
C1B—H1BA | 0.97 | C8C—H8CB | 0.96 |
C1B—H1BB | 0.97 | C8C—H8CC | 0.96 |
C2B—C3B | 1.385 (3) | ||
C6A—N1A—C2A | 118.40 (15) | C5B—C4B—H4BA | 119.9 |
C7A—N2A—C6A | 128.33 (16) | C3B—C4B—H4BA | 119.9 |
C7A—N2A—H2NA | 113 (3) | C4B—C5B—C6B | 117.78 (17) |
C6A—N2A—H2NA | 118 (3) | C4B—C5B—H5BA | 121.1 |
C2A—C1A—Br1A | 111.74 (13) | C6B—C5B—H5BA | 121.1 |
C2A—C1A—H1AA | 109.3 | N1B—C6B—N2B | 113.14 (16) |
Br1A—C1A—H1AA | 109.3 | N1B—C6B—C5B | 122.70 (17) |
C2A—C1A—H1AB | 109.3 | N2B—C6B—C5B | 124.16 (16) |
Br1A—C1A—H1AB | 109.3 | O1B—C7B—N2B | 122.83 (19) |
H1AA—C1A—H1AB | 107.9 | O1B—C7B—C8B | 121.62 (19) |
N1A—C2A—C3A | 123.14 (17) | N2B—C7B—C8B | 115.54 (17) |
N1A—C2A—C1A | 115.46 (16) | C7B—C8B—H8BA | 109.5 |
C3A—C2A—C1A | 121.39 (17) | C7B—C8B—H8BB | 109.5 |
C4A—C3A—C2A | 117.74 (17) | H8BA—C8B—H8BB | 109.5 |
C4A—C3A—H3AA | 121.1 | C7B—C8B—H8BC | 109.5 |
C2A—C3A—H3AA | 121.1 | H8BA—C8B—H8BC | 109.5 |
C5A—C4A—C3A | 120.55 (17) | H8BB—C8B—H8BC | 109.5 |
C5A—C4A—H4AA | 119.7 | C6C—N1C—C2C | 118.06 (16) |
C3A—C4A—H4AA | 119.7 | C7C—N2C—C6C | 129.32 (16) |
C4A—C5A—C6A | 117.35 (17) | C7C—N2C—H2NC | 109 (2) |
C4A—C5A—H5AA | 121.3 | C6C—N2C—H2NC | 121 (2) |
C6A—C5A—H5AA | 121.3 | C2C—C1C—Br1C | 111.62 (13) |
N1A—C6A—N2A | 112.72 (16) | C2C—C1C—H1CA | 109.3 |
N1A—C6A—C5A | 122.82 (17) | Br1C—C1C—H1CA | 109.3 |
N2A—C6A—C5A | 124.46 (16) | C2C—C1C—H1CB | 109.3 |
O1A—C7A—N2A | 122.80 (18) | Br1C—C1C—H1CB | 109.3 |
O1A—C7A—C8A | 122.20 (17) | H1CA—C1C—H1CB | 108.0 |
N2A—C7A—C8A | 114.99 (17) | N1C—C2C—C3C | 123.20 (17) |
C7A—C8A—H8AA | 109.5 | N1C—C2C—C1C | 115.60 (16) |
C7A—C8A—H8AB | 109.5 | C3C—C2C—C1C | 121.18 (17) |
H8AA—C8A—H8AB | 109.5 | C2C—C3C—C4C | 117.81 (18) |
C7A—C8A—H8AC | 109.5 | C2C—C3C—H3CA | 121.1 |
H8AA—C8A—H8AC | 109.5 | C4C—C3C—H3CA | 121.1 |
H8AB—C8A—H8AC | 109.5 | C5C—C4C—C3C | 120.48 (17) |
C2B—N1B—C6B | 118.02 (16) | C5C—C4C—H4CA | 119.8 |
C7B—N2B—C6B | 127.83 (16) | C3C—C4C—H4CA | 119.8 |
C7B—N2B—H2NB | 115.3 (19) | C4C—C5C—C6C | 117.26 (17) |
C6B—N2B—H2NB | 116.8 (19) | C4C—C5C—H5CA | 121.4 |
C2B—C1B—Br1B | 111.85 (13) | C6C—C5C—H5CA | 121.4 |
C2B—C1B—H1BA | 109.2 | N1C—C6C—N2C | 112.20 (16) |
Br1B—C1B—H1BA | 109.2 | N1C—C6C—C5C | 123.19 (17) |
C2B—C1B—H1BB | 109.2 | N2C—C6C—C5C | 124.62 (16) |
Br1B—C1B—H1BB | 109.2 | O1C—C7C—N2C | 123.35 (18) |
H1BA—C1B—H1BB | 107.9 | O1C—C7C—C8C | 122.47 (17) |
N1B—C2B—C3B | 123.66 (17) | N2C—C7C—C8C | 114.18 (16) |
N1B—C2B—C1B | 115.86 (16) | C7C—C8C—H8CA | 109.5 |
C3B—C2B—C1B | 120.41 (17) | C7C—C8C—H8CB | 109.5 |
C2B—C3B—C4B | 117.55 (18) | H8CA—C8C—H8CB | 109.5 |
C2B—C3B—H3BA | 121.2 | C7C—C8C—H8CC | 109.5 |
C4B—C3B—H3BA | 121.2 | H8CA—C8C—H8CC | 109.5 |
C5B—C4B—C3B | 120.29 (18) | H8CB—C8C—H8CC | 109.5 |
C6A—N1A—C2A—C3A | 0.4 (3) | C2B—N1B—C6B—N2B | −179.55 (16) |
C6A—N1A—C2A—C1A | −178.19 (16) | C2B—N1B—C6B—C5B | 0.1 (3) |
Br1A—C1A—C2A—N1A | −71.41 (19) | C7B—N2B—C6B—N1B | 168.3 (2) |
Br1A—C1A—C2A—C3A | 110.00 (18) | C7B—N2B—C6B—C5B | −11.3 (3) |
N1A—C2A—C3A—C4A | −0.5 (3) | C4B—C5B—C6B—N1B | 0.3 (3) |
C1A—C2A—C3A—C4A | 177.93 (17) | C4B—C5B—C6B—N2B | 179.93 (19) |
C2A—C3A—C4A—C5A | 0.3 (3) | C6B—N2B—C7B—O1B | 2.6 (4) |
C3A—C4A—C5A—C6A | 0.1 (3) | C6B—N2B—C7B—C8B | −177.6 (2) |
C2A—N1A—C6A—N2A | 179.68 (16) | C6C—N1C—C2C—C3C | −0.1 (3) |
C2A—N1A—C6A—C5A | 0.0 (3) | C6C—N1C—C2C—C1C | −178.23 (17) |
C7A—N2A—C6A—N1A | 178.45 (19) | Br1C—C1C—C2C—N1C | −73.37 (19) |
C7A—N2A—C6A—C5A | −1.9 (3) | Br1C—C1C—C2C—C3C | 108.44 (18) |
C4A—C5A—C6A—N1A | −0.2 (3) | N1C—C2C—C3C—C4C | −0.4 (3) |
C4A—C5A—C6A—N2A | −179.84 (18) | C1C—C2C—C3C—C4C | 177.65 (18) |
C6A—N2A—C7A—O1A | −2.9 (3) | C2C—C3C—C4C—C5C | 0.6 (3) |
C6A—N2A—C7A—C8A | 176.72 (18) | C3C—C4C—C5C—C6C | −0.3 (3) |
C6B—N1B—C2B—C3B | −0.4 (3) | C2C—N1C—C6C—N2C | −179.58 (17) |
C6B—N1B—C2B—C1B | 176.64 (16) | C2C—N1C—C6C—C5C | 0.4 (3) |
Br1B—C1B—C2B—N1B | 78.77 (19) | C7C—N2C—C6C—N1C | 178.90 (19) |
Br1B—C1B—C2B—C3B | −104.14 (18) | C7C—N2C—C6C—C5C | −1.1 (3) |
N1B—C2B—C3B—C4B | 0.2 (3) | C4C—C5C—C6C—N1C | −0.2 (3) |
C1B—C2B—C3B—C4B | −176.68 (17) | C4C—C5C—C6C—N2C | 179.76 (19) |
C2B—C3B—C4B—C5B | 0.3 (3) | C6C—N2C—C7C—O1C | −1.6 (3) |
C3B—C4B—C5B—C6B | −0.5 (3) | C6C—N2C—C7C—C8C | 178.7 (2) |
Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the C2A–C6A/N1A and C2C–C6C/N1C pyridine rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2A—H2NA···O1Ci | 0.74 (3) | 2.29 (3) | 3.022 (2) | 172 (4) |
N2B—H2NB···O1A | 0.93 (3) | 1.97 (3) | 2.885 (2) | 166 (3) |
N2C—H2NC···O1Bii | 0.73 (3) | 2.18 (3) | 2.900 (2) | 169 (3) |
C1B—H1BA···Br1Biii | 0.97 | 2.85 | 3.716 (2) | 149 |
C8B—H8BB···O1A | 0.96 | 2.50 | 3.159 (3) | 125 |
C8C—H8CA···N1Aiv | 0.96 | 2.50 | 3.427 (3) | 162 |
C1A—H1AB···Cg1iii | 0.97 | 2.88 | 3.612 (2) | 133 |
C1C—H1CB···Cg2iii | 0.97 | 2.81 | 3.447 (2) | 124 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (ii) x+1, y, z+1; (iii) x+1, y, z; (iv) x−1, −y+1/2, z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C8H9BrN2O |
Mr | 229.08 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 4.1894 (8), 26.219 (5), 23.817 (4) |
β (°) | 94.148 (4) |
V (Å3) | 2609.2 (8) |
Z | 12 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 4.68 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.31 × 0.14 × 0.09 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII DUO CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.323, 0.668 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 72227, 10228, 8239 |
Rint | 0.058 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.780 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.033, 0.100, 1.06 |
No. of reflections | 10228 |
No. of parameters | 340 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 1.37, −0.74 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009), SAINT (Bruker, 2009), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the C2A–C6A/N1A and C2C–C6C/N1C pyridine rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2A—H2NA···O1Ci | 0.74 (3) | 2.29 (3) | 3.022 (2) | 172 (4) |
N2B—H2NB···O1A | 0.93 (3) | 1.97 (3) | 2.885 (2) | 166 (3) |
N2C—H2NC···O1Bii | 0.73 (3) | 2.18 (3) | 2.900 (2) | 169 (3) |
C1B—H1BA···Br1Biii | 0.97 | 2.85 | 3.716 (2) | 149 |
C8B—H8BB···O1A | 0.96 | 2.50 | 3.159 (3) | 125 |
C8C—H8CA···N1Aiv | 0.96 | 2.50 | 3.427 (3) | 162 |
C1A—H1AB···Cg1iii | 0.97 | 2.88 | 3.612 (2) | 133 |
C1C—H1CB···Cg2iii | 0.97 | 2.81 | 3.447 (2) | 124 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (ii) x+1, y, z+1; (iii) x+1, y, z; (iv) x−1, −y+1/2, z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) for the Research University Grant (No. 1001/PFIZIK/811160). JHG also thanks USM for the award of a USM Fellowship. SG and DS acknowledge the DST and CSIR, Government of India, for funding. NKD acknowedges the UGC for a fellowship.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Pyridine amides having bromine in side chains are enormously useful as they are suitable intermediates for the synthesis of flexible receptors for various biologically important substrates. In addition, they can easily be coupled with alcohol by Williamson reaction and to the amine by a simple reaction with a base. These types of compounds are therefore attracting the attention of molecular recognition chemist (Goswami et al., 2000, 2005; Ghosh & Masanta, 2006).
The title acetamide compound crystallizes in space group P21/c with three crystallographically independent molecules in the asymmetric unit, designated A, B and C (Fig. 1). The molecular geometries of all molecules are essentially similar, as indicated by the r.m.s. deviations for the superposition of the non-H atoms of any pair of molecules using XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) being 0.137 (A/B pair), 0.026 (A/C pair) and 0.130 Å (B/C pair). The superposition of molecular pairs are shown in Fig. 2. The corresponding geometric parameters of the three molecules agree well with each other. In molecule A, the mean plane formed through the acetamide moiety (N2A/C7A/C8A/O1A) is inclined at an interplanar angle of 4.40 (11)° with the pyridine ring (C2A-C6A/N1A); the respective angles for molecules B and C are 10.31 (2) and 2.27 (11)°, respectively.
In the crystal structure, intermolecular N2A—H2NA···O1C, N2B—H2NB···O1A, N2C—H2NC···O1B, C1B—H1BA···Br1B, C8B—H8BB···O1A and C8C—H8CA···N1A hydrogen bonds (Table 1) interconnect molecules into two-molecule-wide arrays parallel to ac plane (Fig. 3). Further stabilization of the crystal structure is provided by weak intermolecular C1A—H1AB···Cg1 and C1C—H1CB···Cg2 interactions (Table 1) where Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of C2A-C6A/N1A and C2C-C6C/N1C pyridine rings, respectively.