organic compounds
Dihydromyricetin hexaacetate
aCollege of Biological Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, People's Republic of China, bMark Wainwright Analytical Centre, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia, and cSchool of Chemical Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
*Correspondence e-mail: jian.zhao@unsw.edu.au
In the title compound, C27H24O14, also known as 2,3-diacetoxy-5-[(2RS,3RS)-3,5,7-triacetoxy-4-oxochromen-2-yl]phenyl acetate, the heterocyclic ring adopts a distorted half-chair conformation, with two C atoms displaced by 0.1775 (16) and −0.5950 (16) Å from the mean plane of the other four atoms. The dihedral angle between the aromatic rings is 57.81 (8)°. In the crystal, the molecules interact by C—H⋯O bonds, aromatic π–π stacking [centroid–centroid separation = 3.6206 (9) Å] and C—H⋯π interactions.
Related literature
For the et al. (2007). For the properties of dihydromyricetin, see: Li et al. (2006); Liu et al. (2009), Gao et al. (2009).
of dihydromyricetin, see: XuExperimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL-Plus (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL-Plus.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536810037578/hb5603sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810037578/hb5603Isup2.hkl
The crystals of dihydromyricetin (1 g), prepared as described by Xu et al. (2007), were added by parts to a mixture of acetic anhydride (6 ml) and pyridine (1 ml) maintained at 75°C in the water bath. Each addition was done after the crystals of dihydromyricetin that had been added previously completely dissolved. The mixture was stirred for 30 min and upon addition of chilled water (120 ml), yielded an oily precipitate, which solidified in 15 min. After decanting the supernatant and washing the precipitate with water, the precipitate was collected and dried at 55°C for 24 h to afford a light yellow solid. A portion (50 mg) was dissolved in warm methanol, and yielded, on standing for several days at ambient temperature, colourless plates of (I) (m.p. 436 - 440 K).
All the H atoms were located in the difference
However, the H atoms were placed into the idealized positions with d(C—H) = 0.95 Å for the aryl, 0.980 Å for the methyl and 1.000 Å for the methine hydrogens. The Uiso(H) values were constrained to be 1.2Ueq for the aryl and methine H atoms while 1.5Ueq for the methyl H atoms.Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL-Plus (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL-Plus (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. View of the (R,R) enantiomer of (I). The displacement ellipsoids shown at 50% probability level. | |
Fig. 2. Packing of the molecules viewed down the a axis showing the C—H···O interactions. |
C27H24O14 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 572.46 | F(000) = 596 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.398 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Melting point = 436–440 K |
a = 7.7979 (2) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
b = 11.6652 (3) Å | Cell parameters from 7407 reflections |
c = 16.2083 (4) Å | θ = 2.5–30.4° |
α = 96.889 (1)° | µ = 0.12 mm−1 |
β = 97.600 (1)° | T = 150 K |
γ = 109.085 (1)° | Plate, colourless |
V = 1359.97 (6) Å3 | 0.21 × 0.21 × 0.09 mm |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 5856 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 4761 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.041 |
ϕ scans and ω scans with κ offsets | θmax = 27.0°, θmin = 2.9° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) | h = −9→9 |
Tmin = 0.976, Tmax = 0.989 | k = −14→14 |
16120 measured reflections | l = −20→20 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.110 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0452P)2 + 0.5506P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.03 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
5856 reflections | Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3 |
377 parameters | Δρmin = −0.32 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL, Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
90 constraints | Extinction coefficient: 0.0070 (16) |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
C27H24O14 | γ = 109.085 (1)° |
Mr = 572.46 | V = 1359.97 (6) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 7.7979 (2) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 11.6652 (3) Å | µ = 0.12 mm−1 |
c = 16.2083 (4) Å | T = 150 K |
α = 96.889 (1)° | 0.21 × 0.21 × 0.09 mm |
β = 97.600 (1)° |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 5856 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) | 4761 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.976, Tmax = 0.989 | Rint = 0.041 |
16120 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.110 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3 |
5856 reflections | Δρmin = −0.32 e Å−3 |
377 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ (F2) is used only for calculating R-factors (gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.72782 (15) | 0.50439 (9) | 0.17597 (6) | 0.0248 (2) | |
O2 | 0.82930 (16) | 0.23522 (10) | 0.02789 (7) | 0.0285 (3) | |
O3 | 0.69164 (15) | 0.73102 (9) | −0.04552 (6) | 0.0249 (2) | |
O4 | 0.88884 (16) | 0.87775 (10) | 0.06016 (7) | 0.0332 (3) | |
O5 | 0.81318 (15) | 0.36393 (9) | −0.10513 (6) | 0.0243 (2) | |
O6 | 0.53693 (17) | 0.21507 (11) | −0.11517 (8) | 0.0395 (3) | |
O7 | 0.77402 (16) | 0.20741 (10) | 0.18599 (7) | 0.0276 (3) | |
O8 | 1.0734 (2) | 0.22913 (14) | 0.20952 (9) | 0.0503 (4) | |
O9 | 0.86595 (16) | 0.57686 (10) | 0.49672 (6) | 0.0275 (3) | |
O10 | 0.84901 (17) | 0.73527 (11) | 0.43165 (7) | 0.0320 (3) | |
O11 | 0.57423 (16) | 0.40577 (11) | 0.53218 (6) | 0.0275 (3) | |
O12 | 0.7581 (2) | 0.30683 (15) | 0.57861 (8) | 0.0540 (4) | |
O13 | 0.36896 (15) | 0.19986 (10) | 0.41469 (7) | 0.0294 (3) | |
O14 | 0.50639 (19) | 0.06354 (12) | 0.37879 (10) | 0.0475 (4) | |
C1 | 0.7183 (2) | 0.61969 (13) | 0.06911 (9) | 0.0220 (3) | |
H1 | 0.6996 | 0.6799 | 0.1083 | 0.026* | |
C2 | 0.7256 (2) | 0.63424 (13) | −0.01355 (9) | 0.0206 (3) | |
C3 | 0.7503 (2) | 0.54634 (13) | −0.07242 (9) | 0.0213 (3) | |
H3 | 0.7523 | 0.5575 | −0.1294 | 0.026* | |
C4 | 0.77163 (19) | 0.44346 (13) | −0.04645 (9) | 0.0200 (3) | |
C5 | 0.76921 (19) | 0.42384 (13) | 0.03763 (9) | 0.0193 (3) | |
C6 | 0.8072 (2) | 0.32072 (13) | 0.07019 (9) | 0.0210 (3) | |
C7 | 0.8197 (2) | 0.32839 (14) | 0.16601 (9) | 0.0240 (3) | |
H7 | 0.9469 | 0.3811 | 0.1961 | 0.029* | |
C8 | 0.6793 (2) | 0.38156 (13) | 0.19367 (9) | 0.0226 (3) | |
H8 | 0.5555 | 0.3313 | 0.1589 | 0.027* | |
C9 | 0.7390 (2) | 0.51454 (13) | 0.09333 (9) | 0.0203 (3) | |
C10 | 0.7732 (2) | 0.84986 (14) | −0.00181 (10) | 0.0256 (3) | |
C11 | 0.6960 (3) | 0.93267 (16) | −0.04461 (13) | 0.0430 (5) | |
H11A | 0.7555 | 1.0174 | −0.0139 | 0.064* | |
H11B | 0.5628 | 0.9064 | −0.0454 | 0.064* | |
H11C | 0.7187 | 0.9288 | −0.1027 | 0.064* | |
C12 | 0.6877 (2) | 0.24719 (15) | −0.13283 (10) | 0.0281 (3) | |
C13 | 0.7670 (3) | 0.17287 (17) | −0.18755 (11) | 0.0388 (4) | |
H13A | 0.8635 | 0.1541 | −0.1526 | 0.058* | |
H13B | 0.8201 | 0.2199 | −0.2299 | 0.058* | |
H13C | 0.6693 | 0.0959 | −0.2161 | 0.058* | |
C14 | 0.9157 (3) | 0.16750 (17) | 0.20681 (10) | 0.0327 (4) | |
C15 | 0.8447 (3) | 0.04084 (18) | 0.22644 (12) | 0.0477 (5) | |
H15A | 0.9488 | 0.0144 | 0.2444 | 0.072* | |
H15B | 0.7653 | −0.0158 | 0.1759 | 0.072* | |
H15C | 0.7735 | 0.0405 | 0.2719 | 0.072* | |
C16 | 0.6647 (2) | 0.38600 (14) | 0.28534 (9) | 0.0216 (3) | |
C17 | 0.7826 (2) | 0.48387 (14) | 0.34725 (9) | 0.0227 (3) | |
H17 | 0.8803 | 0.5474 | 0.3329 | 0.027* | |
C18 | 0.7543 (2) | 0.48648 (14) | 0.42975 (9) | 0.0226 (3) | |
C19 | 0.6149 (2) | 0.39279 (14) | 0.45148 (9) | 0.0221 (3) | |
C20 | 0.5068 (2) | 0.29293 (14) | 0.39022 (10) | 0.0231 (3) | |
C21 | 0.5276 (2) | 0.29052 (14) | 0.30684 (9) | 0.0235 (3) | |
H21 | 0.4484 | 0.2239 | 0.2645 | 0.028* | |
C22 | 0.9069 (2) | 0.69928 (14) | 0.49122 (10) | 0.0253 (3) | |
C23 | 1.0292 (2) | 0.77456 (15) | 0.57159 (10) | 0.0307 (4) | |
H23A | 1.0586 | 0.8623 | 0.5690 | 0.046* | |
H23B | 1.1436 | 0.7560 | 0.5794 | 0.046* | |
H23C | 0.9659 | 0.7549 | 0.6192 | 0.046* | |
C24 | 0.6593 (2) | 0.36239 (15) | 0.59285 (10) | 0.0282 (3) | |
C25 | 0.6109 (3) | 0.3970 (2) | 0.67600 (11) | 0.0462 (5) | |
H25A | 0.4802 | 0.3516 | 0.6751 | 0.069* | |
H25B | 0.6337 | 0.4857 | 0.6866 | 0.069* | |
H25C | 0.6870 | 0.3765 | 0.7209 | 0.069* | |
C26 | 0.3857 (2) | 0.08583 (15) | 0.40763 (11) | 0.0316 (4) | |
C27 | 0.2336 (3) | −0.00180 (19) | 0.43981 (16) | 0.0515 (5) | |
H27A | 0.1167 | −0.0205 | 0.4009 | 0.077* | |
H27B | 0.2249 | 0.0355 | 0.4959 | 0.077* | |
H27C | 0.2592 | −0.0780 | 0.4438 | 0.077* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0379 (6) | 0.0226 (5) | 0.0161 (5) | 0.0125 (5) | 0.0074 (4) | 0.0032 (4) |
O2 | 0.0397 (7) | 0.0246 (6) | 0.0242 (6) | 0.0152 (5) | 0.0085 (5) | 0.0015 (4) |
O3 | 0.0302 (6) | 0.0191 (5) | 0.0229 (5) | 0.0072 (5) | −0.0005 (4) | 0.0036 (4) |
O4 | 0.0340 (7) | 0.0263 (6) | 0.0326 (7) | 0.0069 (5) | −0.0023 (5) | −0.0008 (5) |
O5 | 0.0308 (6) | 0.0244 (5) | 0.0187 (5) | 0.0108 (5) | 0.0084 (4) | 0.0007 (4) |
O6 | 0.0308 (7) | 0.0324 (7) | 0.0467 (8) | 0.0069 (5) | 0.0025 (6) | −0.0089 (5) |
O7 | 0.0357 (6) | 0.0257 (6) | 0.0263 (6) | 0.0140 (5) | 0.0094 (5) | 0.0092 (4) |
O8 | 0.0437 (9) | 0.0627 (9) | 0.0511 (9) | 0.0285 (8) | 0.0027 (7) | 0.0131 (7) |
O9 | 0.0353 (6) | 0.0261 (6) | 0.0176 (5) | 0.0098 (5) | −0.0010 (4) | −0.0006 (4) |
O10 | 0.0376 (7) | 0.0310 (6) | 0.0267 (6) | 0.0121 (5) | 0.0029 (5) | 0.0047 (5) |
O11 | 0.0372 (6) | 0.0392 (6) | 0.0167 (5) | 0.0239 (5) | 0.0100 (5) | 0.0093 (4) |
O12 | 0.0768 (11) | 0.0851 (11) | 0.0371 (7) | 0.0652 (9) | 0.0248 (7) | 0.0286 (7) |
O13 | 0.0290 (6) | 0.0289 (6) | 0.0343 (6) | 0.0101 (5) | 0.0145 (5) | 0.0107 (5) |
O14 | 0.0421 (8) | 0.0320 (7) | 0.0747 (10) | 0.0152 (6) | 0.0248 (7) | 0.0116 (6) |
C1 | 0.0232 (8) | 0.0208 (7) | 0.0206 (7) | 0.0068 (6) | 0.0041 (6) | 0.0002 (6) |
C2 | 0.0179 (7) | 0.0176 (7) | 0.0237 (7) | 0.0033 (6) | 0.0021 (6) | 0.0041 (6) |
C3 | 0.0203 (7) | 0.0243 (7) | 0.0167 (7) | 0.0041 (6) | 0.0035 (6) | 0.0036 (6) |
C4 | 0.0181 (7) | 0.0198 (7) | 0.0192 (7) | 0.0038 (6) | 0.0043 (5) | −0.0008 (5) |
C5 | 0.0177 (7) | 0.0198 (7) | 0.0187 (7) | 0.0044 (6) | 0.0041 (5) | 0.0021 (5) |
C6 | 0.0191 (7) | 0.0216 (7) | 0.0212 (7) | 0.0053 (6) | 0.0049 (6) | 0.0025 (6) |
C7 | 0.0274 (8) | 0.0230 (7) | 0.0227 (8) | 0.0096 (6) | 0.0056 (6) | 0.0049 (6) |
C8 | 0.0266 (8) | 0.0217 (7) | 0.0180 (7) | 0.0070 (6) | 0.0042 (6) | 0.0021 (6) |
C9 | 0.0199 (7) | 0.0215 (7) | 0.0171 (7) | 0.0049 (6) | 0.0028 (5) | 0.0015 (5) |
C10 | 0.0258 (8) | 0.0209 (7) | 0.0280 (8) | 0.0051 (6) | 0.0059 (7) | 0.0036 (6) |
C11 | 0.0446 (11) | 0.0235 (9) | 0.0547 (12) | 0.0092 (8) | −0.0057 (9) | 0.0075 (8) |
C12 | 0.0339 (9) | 0.0277 (8) | 0.0218 (8) | 0.0137 (7) | −0.0016 (7) | 0.0001 (6) |
C13 | 0.0530 (12) | 0.0361 (10) | 0.0305 (9) | 0.0241 (9) | 0.0042 (8) | −0.0031 (7) |
C14 | 0.0432 (11) | 0.0413 (10) | 0.0187 (8) | 0.0229 (9) | 0.0040 (7) | 0.0033 (7) |
C15 | 0.0823 (16) | 0.0368 (10) | 0.0304 (10) | 0.0338 (11) | 0.0007 (10) | 0.0037 (8) |
C16 | 0.0247 (8) | 0.0247 (7) | 0.0170 (7) | 0.0109 (6) | 0.0039 (6) | 0.0032 (6) |
C17 | 0.0236 (8) | 0.0238 (7) | 0.0210 (7) | 0.0083 (6) | 0.0044 (6) | 0.0039 (6) |
C18 | 0.0253 (8) | 0.0247 (7) | 0.0179 (7) | 0.0113 (6) | 0.0007 (6) | 0.0006 (6) |
C19 | 0.0284 (8) | 0.0284 (8) | 0.0166 (7) | 0.0172 (7) | 0.0068 (6) | 0.0060 (6) |
C20 | 0.0216 (7) | 0.0255 (8) | 0.0261 (8) | 0.0110 (6) | 0.0078 (6) | 0.0075 (6) |
C21 | 0.0245 (8) | 0.0243 (7) | 0.0204 (7) | 0.0083 (6) | 0.0025 (6) | 0.0013 (6) |
C22 | 0.0247 (8) | 0.0284 (8) | 0.0228 (8) | 0.0089 (7) | 0.0083 (6) | 0.0015 (6) |
C23 | 0.0298 (9) | 0.0314 (9) | 0.0264 (8) | 0.0081 (7) | 0.0035 (7) | −0.0023 (7) |
C24 | 0.0311 (9) | 0.0351 (9) | 0.0240 (8) | 0.0166 (7) | 0.0064 (7) | 0.0106 (7) |
C25 | 0.0596 (13) | 0.0746 (14) | 0.0213 (9) | 0.0421 (12) | 0.0116 (8) | 0.0148 (9) |
C26 | 0.0300 (9) | 0.0291 (9) | 0.0346 (9) | 0.0084 (7) | 0.0059 (7) | 0.0073 (7) |
C27 | 0.0491 (12) | 0.0397 (11) | 0.0755 (15) | 0.0144 (10) | 0.0306 (11) | 0.0288 (10) |
O1—C9 | 1.3704 (17) | C8—H8 | 1.0000 |
O1—C8 | 1.4322 (18) | C10—C11 | 1.486 (2) |
O2—C6 | 1.2143 (17) | C11—H11A | 0.9800 |
O3—C10 | 1.3773 (18) | C11—H11B | 0.9800 |
O3—C2 | 1.3830 (17) | C11—H11C | 0.9800 |
O4—C10 | 1.1911 (19) | C12—C13 | 1.494 (2) |
O5—C12 | 1.3709 (19) | C13—H13A | 0.9800 |
O5—C4 | 1.3916 (16) | C13—H13B | 0.9800 |
O6—C12 | 1.196 (2) | C13—H13C | 0.9800 |
O7—C14 | 1.351 (2) | C14—C15 | 1.488 (3) |
O7—C7 | 1.4265 (18) | C15—H15A | 0.9800 |
O8—C14 | 1.197 (2) | C15—H15B | 0.9800 |
O9—C22 | 1.3743 (19) | C15—H15C | 0.9800 |
O9—C18 | 1.3867 (18) | C16—C21 | 1.385 (2) |
O10—C22 | 1.1910 (19) | C16—C17 | 1.397 (2) |
O11—C24 | 1.3525 (19) | C17—C18 | 1.382 (2) |
O11—C19 | 1.3886 (17) | C17—H17 | 0.9500 |
O12—C24 | 1.185 (2) | C18—C19 | 1.385 (2) |
O13—C26 | 1.371 (2) | C19—C20 | 1.383 (2) |
O13—C20 | 1.3941 (18) | C20—C21 | 1.380 (2) |
O14—C26 | 1.191 (2) | C21—H21 | 0.9500 |
C1—C2 | 1.377 (2) | C22—C23 | 1.492 (2) |
C1—C9 | 1.383 (2) | C23—H23A | 0.9800 |
C1—H1 | 0.9500 | C23—H23B | 0.9800 |
C2—C3 | 1.394 (2) | C23—H23C | 0.9800 |
C3—C4 | 1.370 (2) | C24—C25 | 1.492 (2) |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C25—H25A | 0.9800 |
C4—C5 | 1.410 (2) | C25—H25B | 0.9800 |
C5—C9 | 1.4072 (19) | C25—H25C | 0.9800 |
C5—C6 | 1.469 (2) | C26—C27 | 1.491 (2) |
C6—C7 | 1.533 (2) | C27—H27A | 0.9800 |
C7—C8 | 1.514 (2) | C27—H27B | 0.9800 |
C7—H7 | 1.0000 | C27—H27C | 0.9800 |
C8—C16 | 1.5013 (19) | ||
C9—O1—C8 | 115.21 (11) | H13A—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C10—O3—C2 | 120.74 (12) | H13B—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C12—O5—C4 | 118.54 (12) | O8—C14—O7 | 122.91 (17) |
C14—O7—C7 | 116.89 (13) | O8—C14—C15 | 127.04 (17) |
C22—O9—C18 | 120.25 (12) | O7—C14—C15 | 110.04 (17) |
C24—O11—C19 | 118.70 (12) | C14—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
C26—O13—C20 | 116.82 (12) | C14—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C2—C1—C9 | 117.87 (13) | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C2—C1—H1 | 121.1 | C14—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C9—C1—H1 | 121.1 | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C1—C2—O3 | 122.15 (13) | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C1—C2—C3 | 122.11 (13) | C21—C16—C17 | 120.62 (13) |
O3—C2—C3 | 115.47 (13) | C21—C16—C8 | 117.82 (13) |
C4—C3—C2 | 118.70 (13) | C17—C16—C8 | 121.54 (14) |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.6 | C18—C17—C16 | 118.70 (14) |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.6 | C18—C17—H17 | 120.7 |
C3—C4—O5 | 116.72 (13) | C16—C17—H17 | 120.7 |
C3—C4—C5 | 122.16 (13) | C17—C18—C19 | 121.01 (14) |
O5—C4—C5 | 120.86 (13) | C17—C18—O9 | 123.72 (14) |
C9—C5—C4 | 116.26 (13) | C19—C18—O9 | 115.19 (13) |
C9—C5—C6 | 119.47 (13) | C20—C19—C18 | 119.42 (13) |
C4—C5—C6 | 124.15 (12) | C20—C19—O11 | 120.74 (14) |
O2—C6—C5 | 125.38 (13) | C18—C19—O11 | 119.56 (13) |
O2—C6—C7 | 120.45 (13) | C21—C20—C19 | 120.55 (14) |
C5—C6—C7 | 114.16 (12) | C21—C20—O13 | 121.56 (14) |
O7—C7—C8 | 107.60 (12) | C19—C20—O13 | 117.75 (13) |
O7—C7—C6 | 109.39 (12) | C20—C21—C16 | 119.51 (14) |
C8—C7—C6 | 108.99 (12) | C20—C21—H21 | 120.2 |
O7—C7—H7 | 110.3 | C16—C21—H21 | 120.2 |
C8—C7—H7 | 110.3 | O10—C22—O9 | 123.93 (14) |
C6—C7—H7 | 110.3 | O10—C22—C23 | 127.63 (15) |
O1—C8—C16 | 108.45 (11) | O9—C22—C23 | 108.43 (13) |
O1—C8—C7 | 107.80 (12) | C22—C23—H23A | 109.5 |
C16—C8—C7 | 115.37 (12) | C22—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
O1—C8—H8 | 108.3 | H23A—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
C16—C8—H8 | 108.3 | C22—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
C7—C8—H8 | 108.3 | H23A—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
O1—C9—C1 | 115.19 (12) | H23B—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
O1—C9—C5 | 121.95 (13) | O12—C24—O11 | 122.55 (15) |
C1—C9—C5 | 122.86 (13) | O12—C24—C25 | 127.56 (16) |
O4—C10—O3 | 123.10 (14) | O11—C24—C25 | 109.88 (14) |
O4—C10—C11 | 127.33 (15) | C24—C25—H25A | 109.5 |
O3—C10—C11 | 109.57 (13) | C24—C25—H25B | 109.5 |
C10—C11—H11A | 109.5 | H25A—C25—H25B | 109.5 |
C10—C11—H11B | 109.5 | C24—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
H11A—C11—H11B | 109.5 | H25A—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
C10—C11—H11C | 109.5 | H25B—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
H11A—C11—H11C | 109.5 | O14—C26—O13 | 122.89 (16) |
H11B—C11—H11C | 109.5 | O14—C26—C27 | 126.64 (17) |
O6—C12—O5 | 122.57 (14) | O13—C26—C27 | 110.47 (15) |
O6—C12—C13 | 127.38 (16) | C26—C27—H27A | 109.5 |
O5—C12—C13 | 110.04 (15) | C26—C27—H27B | 109.5 |
C12—C13—H13A | 109.5 | H27A—C27—H27B | 109.5 |
C12—C13—H13B | 109.5 | C26—C27—H27C | 109.5 |
H13A—C13—H13B | 109.5 | H27A—C27—H27C | 109.5 |
C12—C13—H13C | 109.5 | H27B—C27—H27C | 109.5 |
Cg3 is the centroid of the C16–C21 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C1—H1···O6i | 0.95 | 2.53 | 3.2847 (19) | 136 |
C8—H8···O3i | 1.00 | 2.33 | 3.2833 (18) | 158 |
C11—H11A···O2ii | 0.98 | 2.40 | 3.347 (2) | 161 |
C13—H13A···O4iii | 0.98 | 2.44 | 3.417 (2) | 176 |
C15—H15B···O4iv | 0.98 | 2.59 | 3.232 (2) | 124 |
C23—H23B···Cg3v | 0.98 | 2.86 | 3.7598 (18) | 153 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (ii) x, y+1, z; (iii) −x+2, −y+1, −z; (iv) x, y−1, z; (v) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C27H24O14 |
Mr | 572.46 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 150 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.7979 (2), 11.6652 (3), 16.2083 (4) |
α, β, γ (°) | 96.889 (1), 97.600 (1), 109.085 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1359.97 (6) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.12 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.21 × 0.21 × 0.09 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.976, 0.989 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 16120, 5856, 4761 |
Rint | 0.041 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.639 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.040, 0.110, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 5856 |
No. of parameters | 377 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.30, −0.32 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL-Plus (Sheldrick, 2008).
Cg3 is the centroid of the C16–C21 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C1—H1···O6i | 0.95 | 2.53 | 3.2847 (19) | 136 |
C8—H8···O3i | 1.00 | 2.33 | 3.2833 (18) | 158 |
C11—H11A···O2ii | 0.98 | 2.40 | 3.347 (2) | 161 |
C13—H13A···O4iii | 0.98 | 2.44 | 3.417 (2) | 176 |
C15—H15B···O4iv | 0.98 | 2.59 | 3.232 (2) | 124 |
C23—H23B···Cg3v | 0.98 | 2.86 | 3.7598 (18) | 153 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (ii) x, y+1, z; (iii) −x+2, −y+1, −z; (iv) x, y−1, z; (v) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
WL is the recipient of an Endeavour Postdoctoral Fellowship of the Australian Government. This work was partly supported by the Hubei Bureau of Education Key Projects (D20091401), the Hubei Province Natural Science Foundation (2008CDZ001) and the Hubei University of Technology Key Researchers Start-up Fund (BSQD0814).
References
Bruker (2001). SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Bruker (2007). APEX2 and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, USA. Google Scholar
Gao, J., Liu, B., Ning, Z., Zhao, R., Zhang, A. & Wu, Q. (2009). J. Food Biochem. 33, 808–820. Web of Science CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Li, Y., Tan, Z., Li, T., Xiao, B. & Dai, Q. (2006). Acta Nutr. Sin. 28, 506–509. CAS Google Scholar
Liu, B., Du, J., Zeng, J., Chen, C. & Niu, S. (2009). Eur. Food Res. Technol. 230, 325–331. Web of Science CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Dihydromyricetin is the principal flavonoid of Ampelopsis grossedentata, a vine which grows abundantly in southern China. The compound is a strong anti-oxidant with many reported health-promoting properties and, therefore, is emerging as a promising functional ingredient for use in a number of pharmaceutical and food applications (Li et al., 2006). However, the compound is poorly soluble in both water and fat, which limits its applications (Gao et al., 2009). Acetylation could be one way how to improve its lipid solubility. Although the single-crystal structure of dihydromyricetin itself is known (Xu et al., 2007), none of its derivatives have to date been structurally characterized. Herein we report the structure of the hexaacetate of dihydromyricetin (Fig. 1).
Though the title structure is of the biological origin, it crystallizes in a structure where both enantiomers are present. Fig. 1 shows the view of the (R, R) enantiomer. The torsion angle between the benzopyrone and the phenyl ring (O1—C8—C16—C17) is -36.2 (2)°. The crystal packing (Tab. 1, Fig. 2) contains a network of C—H···O interactions. Moreover, there are also present π-electron ring - π-electron ring interactions between the adjacent rings C1//C2//C3//C4//C5//C9 [symmetry code: 1-x,1-y, -z] as indicates the distance between the centroids that equals to 3.6206 (9)Å.