organic compounds
5-Chloro-3-[(E)-1,2-diphenylethenyl]-1H-indole
aDepartment of Physics, The New College (Autonomous), Chennai 600 014, India, and bOrganic Chemistry Division, Central Leather Research Institute, Chennai 600 020, India
*Correspondence e-mail: mnizam_new@yahoo.in
In the title compound, C22H16ClN, the pyrrole system makes a dihedral angle of 68.9 (1)° with the plane of phenyl ring at the ethenyl 1-position. An intramolecular C—H⋯π interaction is observed. In the crystal, intermolecular C—H⋯π interactions link the molecules into infinite chains running along the b axis.
Related literature
For the synthesis and potential uses of indole derivatives, see: Bhuvaneswari et al. (2007); Ghosh & Maiti (2007); Sakai et al. (2008); Kakiuchi & Kochi (2008). For the general synthetic procedure and structure analysis of a derivative of the title compound, see: Bhaskar et al. (2010). For standard bond lengths, see Allen et al. (1987).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536810034719/im2219sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810034719/im2219Isup2.hkl
A mixture of diphenylacetylene (2.4 mmol), 5-Chloro indole (2 mmol) and indium tribromide (0.2 mmol) in toluene (4 ml) was stirred at 383 K for the appropriate time. After completion of the reaction as indicated by TLC, the reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, concentrated in vacuo and purified by
on silica gel (Merck, 100 - 200 mesh) to afford the desired product after crystallization (yield: 86%).All H atoms were positioned geometrically, with C—H = 0.93 Å and N—H = 0.84 Å. H atoms bonded to carbon were constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with Uiso(H) = xUeq(C), where x = 1.5 for methyl H and x = 1.2 for all other H atoms. H1N was refined freely.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell
APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C22H16ClN | F(000) = 688 |
Mr = 329.81 | Dx = 1.328 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 3737 reflections |
a = 10.8869 (6) Å | θ = 2.4–27.7° |
b = 14.0373 (8) Å | µ = 0.23 mm−1 |
c = 10.7978 (4) Å | T = 298 K |
β = 91.706 (2)° | Block, colourless |
V = 1649.42 (14) Å3 | 0.35 × 0.22 × 0.20 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3928 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2804 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.023 |
ω and ϕ scan | θmax = 28.3°, θmin = 2.4° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) | h = −14→10 |
Tmin = 0.923, Tmax = 0.955 | k = −18→18 |
12914 measured reflections | l = −14→10 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.108 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.32 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0422P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3928 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
221 parameters | Δρmax = 0.24 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
C22H16ClN | V = 1649.42 (14) Å3 |
Mr = 329.81 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 10.8869 (6) Å | µ = 0.23 mm−1 |
b = 14.0373 (8) Å | T = 298 K |
c = 10.7978 (4) Å | 0.35 × 0.22 × 0.20 mm |
β = 91.706 (2)° |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3928 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) | 2804 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.923, Tmax = 0.955 | Rint = 0.023 |
12914 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.108 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.32 | Δρmax = 0.24 e Å−3 |
3928 reflections | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
221 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.50474 (15) | 0.38298 (11) | 0.55429 (14) | 0.0442 (4) | |
H1 | 0.4308 | 0.4161 | 0.5542 | 0.053* | |
C2 | 0.52390 (13) | 0.29966 (10) | 0.49125 (12) | 0.0353 (3) | |
C3 | 0.65154 (13) | 0.27519 (10) | 0.51474 (12) | 0.0339 (3) | |
C4 | 0.72997 (13) | 0.20455 (10) | 0.47216 (13) | 0.0381 (3) | |
H4 | 0.7013 | 0.1582 | 0.4169 | 0.046* | |
C5 | 0.85081 (13) | 0.20491 (11) | 0.51365 (13) | 0.0417 (4) | |
C6 | 0.89718 (14) | 0.27230 (12) | 0.59749 (14) | 0.0493 (4) | |
H6 | 0.9785 | 0.2686 | 0.6261 | 0.059* | |
C7 | 0.82271 (15) | 0.34403 (12) | 0.63776 (14) | 0.0494 (4) | |
H7 | 0.8528 | 0.3903 | 0.6923 | 0.059* | |
C8 | 0.70140 (14) | 0.34575 (11) | 0.59495 (13) | 0.0398 (4) | |
C9 | 0.43048 (12) | 0.24722 (10) | 0.41772 (12) | 0.0353 (3) | |
C10 | 0.32774 (13) | 0.30607 (10) | 0.36239 (13) | 0.0353 (3) | |
C11 | 0.22693 (15) | 0.32999 (12) | 0.42986 (14) | 0.0508 (4) | |
H11 | 0.2238 | 0.3121 | 0.5127 | 0.061* | |
C12 | 0.13000 (16) | 0.38050 (12) | 0.37533 (16) | 0.0580 (5) | |
H12 | 0.0624 | 0.3964 | 0.4217 | 0.070* | |
C13 | 0.13352 (15) | 0.40699 (12) | 0.25378 (16) | 0.0524 (4) | |
H13 | 0.0676 | 0.4397 | 0.2171 | 0.063* | |
C14 | 0.23442 (15) | 0.38539 (11) | 0.18569 (15) | 0.0502 (4) | |
H14 | 0.2377 | 0.4046 | 0.1034 | 0.060* | |
C15 | 0.33150 (13) | 0.33484 (11) | 0.23991 (13) | 0.0417 (4) | |
H15 | 0.3996 | 0.3202 | 0.1936 | 0.050* | |
C16 | 0.43655 (13) | 0.15227 (11) | 0.40398 (12) | 0.0393 (3) | |
H16 | 0.5036 | 0.1243 | 0.4451 | 0.047* | |
C17 | 0.35713 (13) | 0.08460 (10) | 0.33620 (12) | 0.0358 (3) | |
C18 | 0.23999 (14) | 0.10354 (11) | 0.28396 (15) | 0.0467 (4) | |
H18 | 0.2056 | 0.1637 | 0.2930 | 0.056* | |
C19 | 0.17550 (15) | 0.03436 (12) | 0.21967 (15) | 0.0532 (4) | |
H19 | 0.0985 | 0.0488 | 0.1851 | 0.064* | |
C20 | 0.22244 (15) | −0.05556 (13) | 0.20551 (15) | 0.0524 (4) | |
H20 | 0.1780 | −0.1015 | 0.1612 | 0.063* | |
C21 | 0.33554 (16) | −0.07694 (12) | 0.25734 (14) | 0.0494 (4) | |
H21 | 0.3679 | −0.1378 | 0.2491 | 0.059* | |
C22 | 0.40145 (14) | −0.00790 (11) | 0.32190 (13) | 0.0425 (4) | |
H22 | 0.4778 | −0.0236 | 0.3570 | 0.051* | |
Cl1 | 0.95028 (4) | 0.11701 (3) | 0.46169 (4) | 0.06518 (18) | |
N1 | 0.60946 (13) | 0.41032 (10) | 0.61706 (13) | 0.0498 (4) | |
H1N | 0.6191 (16) | 0.4607 (14) | 0.6598 (16) | 0.070 (6)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0442 (9) | 0.0412 (9) | 0.0470 (9) | 0.0070 (7) | 0.0014 (7) | −0.0023 (7) |
C2 | 0.0394 (8) | 0.0331 (8) | 0.0335 (8) | 0.0034 (6) | 0.0016 (6) | 0.0022 (6) |
C3 | 0.0386 (8) | 0.0327 (7) | 0.0303 (7) | −0.0002 (6) | −0.0013 (6) | 0.0011 (6) |
C4 | 0.0404 (8) | 0.0362 (8) | 0.0374 (8) | 0.0014 (6) | −0.0048 (6) | −0.0033 (6) |
C5 | 0.0386 (8) | 0.0430 (9) | 0.0431 (9) | 0.0072 (7) | −0.0028 (6) | −0.0003 (7) |
C6 | 0.0415 (9) | 0.0549 (10) | 0.0506 (9) | −0.0018 (8) | −0.0122 (7) | −0.0020 (8) |
C7 | 0.0532 (10) | 0.0476 (9) | 0.0468 (9) | −0.0069 (8) | −0.0106 (7) | −0.0097 (8) |
C8 | 0.0463 (9) | 0.0365 (8) | 0.0365 (8) | 0.0006 (7) | −0.0013 (7) | −0.0024 (6) |
C9 | 0.0328 (7) | 0.0362 (8) | 0.0368 (8) | 0.0045 (6) | 0.0015 (6) | 0.0011 (6) |
C10 | 0.0348 (7) | 0.0313 (7) | 0.0396 (8) | 0.0016 (6) | −0.0016 (6) | −0.0022 (6) |
C11 | 0.0505 (10) | 0.0595 (11) | 0.0427 (9) | 0.0174 (8) | 0.0055 (7) | 0.0036 (8) |
C12 | 0.0458 (10) | 0.0673 (12) | 0.0613 (12) | 0.0218 (9) | 0.0066 (8) | −0.0043 (9) |
C13 | 0.0469 (10) | 0.0491 (10) | 0.0604 (11) | 0.0137 (8) | −0.0133 (8) | −0.0027 (8) |
C14 | 0.0548 (10) | 0.0509 (10) | 0.0442 (9) | 0.0024 (8) | −0.0096 (8) | 0.0077 (7) |
C15 | 0.0376 (8) | 0.0445 (9) | 0.0431 (9) | −0.0006 (7) | 0.0023 (7) | 0.0012 (7) |
C16 | 0.0365 (8) | 0.0395 (8) | 0.0417 (8) | 0.0057 (7) | −0.0051 (6) | 0.0043 (7) |
C17 | 0.0374 (8) | 0.0351 (8) | 0.0351 (8) | −0.0011 (6) | 0.0040 (6) | 0.0035 (6) |
C18 | 0.0363 (8) | 0.0399 (9) | 0.0637 (10) | 0.0012 (7) | −0.0003 (7) | −0.0007 (7) |
C19 | 0.0377 (9) | 0.0542 (11) | 0.0673 (11) | −0.0060 (8) | −0.0053 (8) | −0.0009 (9) |
C20 | 0.0521 (10) | 0.0496 (10) | 0.0556 (10) | −0.0110 (8) | 0.0011 (8) | −0.0076 (8) |
C21 | 0.0581 (10) | 0.0382 (9) | 0.0522 (10) | 0.0015 (8) | 0.0045 (8) | −0.0049 (7) |
C22 | 0.0444 (9) | 0.0399 (9) | 0.0430 (8) | 0.0046 (7) | 0.0010 (7) | 0.0031 (7) |
Cl1 | 0.0498 (3) | 0.0732 (3) | 0.0715 (3) | 0.0262 (2) | −0.0158 (2) | −0.0199 (2) |
N1 | 0.0554 (9) | 0.0405 (8) | 0.0536 (8) | 0.0029 (7) | −0.0008 (7) | −0.0156 (7) |
C1—N1 | 1.364 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.366 (2) |
C1—C2 | 1.3723 (19) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C1—H1 | 0.9300 | C13—C14 | 1.374 (2) |
C2—C3 | 1.4464 (19) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C2—C9 | 1.4692 (19) | C14—C15 | 1.388 (2) |
C3—C4 | 1.3955 (19) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C3—C8 | 1.4134 (19) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.3770 (19) | C16—C17 | 1.4655 (19) |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.394 (2) | C17—C22 | 1.3954 (19) |
C5—Cl1 | 1.7454 (15) | C17—C18 | 1.4044 (19) |
C6—C7 | 1.371 (2) | C18—C19 | 1.374 (2) |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
C7—C8 | 1.386 (2) | C19—C20 | 1.372 (2) |
C7—H7 | 0.9300 | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
C8—N1 | 1.376 (2) | C20—C21 | 1.371 (2) |
C9—C16 | 1.343 (2) | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
C9—C10 | 1.5003 (18) | C21—C22 | 1.382 (2) |
C10—C11 | 1.3768 (19) | C21—H21 | 0.9300 |
C10—C15 | 1.3845 (19) | C22—H22 | 0.9300 |
C11—C12 | 1.388 (2) | N1—H1N | 0.849 (19) |
C11—H11 | 0.9300 | ||
N1—C1—C2 | 110.43 (14) | C11—C12—H12 | 119.9 |
N1—C1—H1 | 124.8 | C12—C13—C14 | 119.99 (15) |
C2—C1—H1 | 124.8 | C12—C13—H13 | 120.0 |
C1—C2—C3 | 105.95 (13) | C14—C13—H13 | 120.0 |
C1—C2—C9 | 125.59 (13) | C13—C14—C15 | 119.88 (15) |
C3—C2—C9 | 128.44 (12) | C13—C14—H14 | 120.1 |
C4—C3—C8 | 118.18 (13) | C15—C14—H14 | 120.1 |
C4—C3—C2 | 134.83 (12) | C10—C15—C14 | 120.54 (14) |
C8—C3—C2 | 106.89 (12) | C10—C15—H15 | 119.7 |
C5—C4—C3 | 118.57 (13) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.7 |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.7 | C9—C16—C17 | 131.93 (13) |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.7 | C9—C16—H16 | 114.0 |
C4—C5—C6 | 122.54 (14) | C17—C16—H16 | 114.0 |
C4—C5—Cl1 | 119.25 (11) | C22—C17—C18 | 116.39 (13) |
C6—C5—Cl1 | 118.20 (12) | C22—C17—C16 | 117.23 (13) |
C7—C6—C5 | 119.88 (14) | C18—C17—C16 | 126.38 (13) |
C7—C6—H6 | 120.1 | C19—C18—C17 | 120.89 (15) |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.1 | C19—C18—H18 | 119.6 |
C6—C7—C8 | 118.25 (14) | C17—C18—H18 | 119.6 |
C6—C7—H7 | 120.9 | C20—C19—C18 | 121.33 (15) |
C8—C7—H7 | 120.9 | C20—C19—H19 | 119.3 |
N1—C8—C7 | 130.09 (14) | C18—C19—H19 | 119.3 |
N1—C8—C3 | 107.44 (13) | C21—C20—C19 | 119.28 (15) |
C7—C8—C3 | 122.46 (14) | C21—C20—H20 | 120.4 |
C16—C9—C2 | 121.43 (13) | C19—C20—H20 | 120.4 |
C16—C9—C10 | 122.76 (13) | C20—C21—C22 | 119.93 (15) |
C2—C9—C10 | 115.80 (12) | C20—C21—H21 | 120.0 |
C11—C10—C15 | 118.76 (13) | C22—C21—H21 | 120.0 |
C11—C10—C9 | 121.34 (13) | C21—C22—C17 | 122.16 (14) |
C15—C10—C9 | 119.87 (12) | C21—C22—H22 | 118.9 |
C10—C11—C12 | 120.53 (15) | C17—C22—H22 | 118.9 |
C10—C11—H11 | 119.7 | C1—N1—C8 | 109.26 (13) |
C12—C11—H11 | 119.7 | C1—N1—H1N | 126.3 (12) |
C13—C12—C11 | 120.27 (15) | C8—N1—H1N | 124.3 (12) |
C13—C12—H12 | 119.9 | ||
N1—C1—C2—C3 | −1.52 (17) | C16—C9—C10—C15 | −83.04 (18) |
N1—C1—C2—C9 | 177.44 (13) | C2—C9—C10—C15 | 98.36 (15) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −174.63 (16) | C15—C10—C11—C12 | 1.1 (2) |
C9—C2—C3—C4 | 6.5 (3) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −176.83 (15) |
C1—C2—C3—C8 | 1.51 (16) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.1 (3) |
C9—C2—C3—C8 | −177.41 (13) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −1.4 (3) |
C8—C3—C4—C5 | 2.3 (2) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 1.4 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 178.11 (15) | C11—C10—C15—C14 | −1.1 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.8 (2) | C9—C10—C15—C14 | 176.88 (14) |
C3—C4—C5—Cl1 | 179.88 (11) | C13—C14—C15—C10 | −0.1 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −2.7 (2) | C2—C9—C16—C17 | −179.56 (14) |
Cl1—C5—C6—C7 | 178.18 (12) | C10—C9—C16—C17 | 1.9 (2) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 1.4 (2) | C9—C16—C17—C22 | 168.54 (15) |
C6—C7—C8—N1 | −177.70 (16) | C9—C16—C17—C18 | −11.6 (3) |
C6—C7—C8—C3 | 1.8 (2) | C22—C17—C18—C19 | −1.7 (2) |
C4—C3—C8—N1 | 175.92 (12) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | 178.39 (14) |
C2—C3—C8—N1 | −0.98 (16) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | 0.8 (3) |
C4—C3—C8—C7 | −3.7 (2) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | 0.5 (3) |
C2—C3—C8—C7 | 179.42 (14) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | −0.7 (2) |
C1—C2—C9—C16 | −150.83 (15) | C20—C21—C22—C17 | −0.4 (2) |
C3—C2—C9—C16 | 27.9 (2) | C18—C17—C22—C21 | 1.5 (2) |
C1—C2—C9—C10 | 27.8 (2) | C16—C17—C22—C21 | −178.55 (14) |
C3—C2—C9—C10 | −153.48 (13) | C2—C1—N1—C8 | 0.95 (18) |
C16—C9—C10—C11 | 94.92 (18) | C7—C8—N1—C1 | 179.63 (16) |
C2—C9—C10—C11 | −83.68 (17) | C3—C8—N1—C1 | 0.06 (18) |
Cg1and Cg2 are the centroids of the C10–C15 and C3–C8 rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C18—H18···Cg1 | 0.93 | 2.74 | 3.573 (2) | 150 |
C20—H20···Cg2i | 0.93 | 2.97 | 3.690 (2) | 136 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C22H16ClN |
Mr | 329.81 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.8869 (6), 14.0373 (8), 10.7978 (4) |
β (°) | 91.706 (2) |
V (Å3) | 1649.42 (14) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.23 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.35 × 0.22 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.923, 0.955 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 12914, 3928, 2804 |
Rint | 0.023 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.667 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.041, 0.108, 1.32 |
No. of reflections | 3928 |
No. of parameters | 221 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.24, −0.23 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004), APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2004), SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2004), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Cg1and Cg2 are the centroids of the C10–C15 and C3–C8 rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C18—H18···Cg1 | 0.93 | 2.74 | 3.573 (2) | 150 |
C20—H20···Cg2i | 0.93 | 2.97 | 3.690 (2) | 136 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
MNM thanks the Management of The New College (Autonomous), Chennai, India, for providing the necessary facilities.
References
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Bhuvaneswari and co-workers (2007) investigated the reaction of indoles with alkynyl alcohols employing platinum as catalyst. Indium(III) bromide is known to catalyze intramolecular cyclization of 2-alkynylanilines (Sakai et al., 2008). The unique properties of indium halides and indium trifluoromethanesulfonate such as non-toxicity, stability in air, and water tolerance has also been described (Ghosh & Maiti 2007). Development of methodologies for heteroarene functionalization via C—H activation provides useful applications such as fluorescent dyes, synthetic analogues of natural products, and pharmaceuticals (Kakiuchi & Kochi, 2008). Against this background the structure of the title compound was determined by X–ray diffraction.
A perspective view of the title compound with the atom-numbering scheme is shown in Fig. 1. In the structure, all bond lengths and angles are within normal ranges (Allen et al., 1987). The chlorine atom deviates from the least squares planes of the C3—C8 benzene ring by 0.040 (1) Å. The dihedral angle between the pyrroline ring and phenyl ring (C10—C15) is 68.9 (1) °. The indole ring is planar as expected, the maximum deviation from the least squares plane being 0.034 (1) Å for atom C5. The dihedral angle between the phenyl rings C17—C22 and C24—C29 is 78.5 (2) °.
In the crystal structure two C—H···π interactions are observed. One intramolecular interaction determines the conformation of the molecules whereas one intermolecular interaction links the molecules to infinite chains. The C—H···π interactions involve rings C18—H18···Cg1i (separation of 2.74 Å) and C20—H20···Cg2ii (separation of 2.97 Å, Table 1, Cg1 is the centroid of the C10—C15 ring and Cg2 is the centroid of the C3—C8 ring).